黃岡中學高一入學考試英語試題

黃岡中學高一入學考試英語試題第二部分：英語語言知識利用（共二節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：多項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）21.Theseagulls(海鷗)ate______oflocusts(蝗蟲)inashortwhile.

A.amillion B.millions C.million D.themillions22.Thefatmanalwayssayshiswatermelonslook______andsell______.A.good,good B.well,well C.good,well D.well,good23.We’vefoundthatmisunderstandingbetweenparentsandchildrenmainlycomesfromlittle________.A.communication B.composition C.conference D.culture24.WeallcheeredupwhenGermany______anotherchampionship(冠軍)oftheWorldCuponJuly14thinBrazil.A.advised B.achieved C.afforded D.appeared25.I’vetoldthebossthatwe’llfinishtheworkinthreedays.Doyouthinkwecan________it?A.move B.match C.mend D.manage26.Jackwasagreen-hand.Butalltheworkers_______highly_______hisworkwhenhefinishedworkinginthefactoryforhalfayear.A.thought,over B.thought,of C.thought,for D.thinks,of27.It’shardtoimaginethatboysandgirlsdidn’tstudytogether—theyweretaughtin_______schoolsinthepast.A.favorite B.complete C.separate D.terrible28.Thelightswitch(開關)shouldbeplaced_______children’sreach—it’sdangerous!A.below B.beside C.between D.beyond29.Tomalwaysgoesjogginginthemorningandheusuallydoespush-ups(引體向上)tostay_______.A.inplace B.inorder C.inshape D.infashion30.—CouldIusethisdictionary?—_______.It’saspareone.A.Goodidea B.Justgoahead C.You’rewelcome D.You’dbetternot第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）ThereoncewasaKingwhoofferedaprizetotheartistwhowouldpaintthebestpictureofpeace.Manyartists_31_.TheKinglookedatallthepictures,buttherewereonlytwohe_32_likedandhehadto_33_betweenthem.

Onepicturewasofa(n)_34_lake.Thelakewasaperfect_35_withpeacefultoweringgreen_36_allaroundit.Overheadwasablue_37_withfluffy(輕飄飄)whiteclouds.Allwhosawthispicture_38_thatitwasaperfectpictureofpeace.

Theotherpicturehadmountainstoo.Buttheywerebare(光禿)and_39_.Abovewasanangryskyfromwhichrain_40_andinwhichlighteningcrashed._41_thesideofthemountainrushedarapidwaterfall.Thisdidnotlook_42_atall.

ButwhentheKinglooked_43_,hesawbehindthewaterfallasmall_44_growinginacrack(縫隙)intherock.Intheleavesofthetreeamotherbirdhad_45_hernest.There,inthemidstoftheangrywater,_46_themotherbirdonhernest…inperfectpeace.

Whichpicturedoyouthink_47_theprize?TheKingchosethesecondpicture.Doyouknowwhy?

“Because,”_48_theking,“peacedoesnotmeantobeinaplacewherethereisnonoise,_49_,orhardwork.Peacemeanstobeinthemidstofallthosethingsandstillbecalminyour_50_.Thatistherealmeaningofpeace.”31.A.failed B.passed C.learned D.tried32.A.nearly B.really C.finally D.quickly33.A.find B.judge C.choose D.check34.A.wide B.silent C.calm(平靜) D.angry35.A.field B.address C.business D.mirror36.A.mountains B.crops C.plants D.rivers37.A.picture B.sky C.night D.world38.A.advised B.refused C.thought D.expected39.A.tiny B.flat C.smooth D.rough(粗糙)40.A.flew B.fell C.followed D.froze41.A.Down B.Up C.By D.In42.A.interesting B.exciting C.peaceful D.meaningful43.A.partly B.closely C.suddenly D.luckily44.A.forest B.flower C.root D.tree45.A.afforded B.collected C.built D.imagined46.A.danced B.sang C.slept D.jumped47.A.won B.completed C.lost D.dismissed48.A.cried B.laughed C.expressed D.explained49.A.labor B.trouble C.happiness D.surprise50.A.life B.work C.dream D.heart第三部分:閱讀了解（共20小題；每小題2分,滿分40分）AThefamousAmericangorilla(大猩猩)expertDianeFosseyhadacompletelynewwaytostudygorillas—shepretended(假裝)tobeoneofthem.Shecopiedtheiractionsandwayoflife—eatingplantsandgettingdownonherhandsandkneestowalkthewayagorilladoes.Itwasanewrelationship.DianeFosseywasmurderedinRwandain1985andherstorywasmadeintothepopularfilmGorillasintheMist.ItwasalongwayfromKingKong,whichisaboutagorillaasamonster(afrighteninganimal),andhelpedtoshowanewidea:therealmonsterisman,whilethegorillaistobeadmired(仰慕；欽佩).Todaytherearethoughttobearound48,000lowlandgorillasandmaybe400—500mountaingorillasinthewild.FromtheCongoinWestAfrica,toRwandaandUgandafurthereast,theyareendangered(putinasituationinwhichtheycouldbeharmedordamaged)byhuntingandbythecuttingdownoftheirforesthomes.Sometimeago,IfoundinmyletterboxalittlemagazinefromtheWorldWideFundforNature.Ithadtwophotossidebyside.Onewasofayounggorilla.“Thisisaspecies(物種)ofmammal(哺乳類動物),”saidthewordsbelowit.“Itisbeingdestroyedbyman.Wemustsaveitforourowngood.”Theotherphotoshowedahumanbaby.Thewordsalsoread:“Thisisaspeciesofmammal,”butthenwenton:“Itisthemostdestructive(破壞性)onearth.Wemustretrainitforitsowngood.”51.Thetextmainlytalksabout.A.DianeFossey B.thegorillasinRwandaC.theprotectionofthegorillas D.thefilmGorillasintheMist52.TheexpertDianeFosseyismentionedto______.A.showthedifferencesbetweenwaysofstudygorillasB.showthatshewassmarterthanothersC.introducethepopularfilmGorillasintheMistD.introducethetopicofprotectinggorillas53.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat.A.GorillasinthemistwasbasedonFossey’sexperiencesB.lowlandgorillaslivelongerthanmountaingorillasC.KingKongshowedusthatagorillaisadmirableD.DianeFosseywasmurderedbyagorilla54.Whatmessagecanwegetfromthetwophotosinthemagazine?A.Gorillasareman’sclosefriends.B.Bothmanandthegorillaneedtobesaved.C.Younggorillasareaslovelyashumanbabies.D.Manshouldlivepeacefullywiththegorilla.BTheAmericansbelievethatanybodycanbecomePresidentoftheUnitedStates.InarecentHollywoodcomedy(喜劇),thatisexactlywhathappens.DaveKovic,playedbyKevinKline,isakind-heartedmanwhorunsabusinessthatfindspeoplejobs.Heleadsatypical(經典)Americanwayoflife,exceptforonething—helooksexactlylikethePresident,BillMitchell.Infact,theonlythingthatmakeshimdifferentfromthenation’sleaderisthatheisverynice!Thepresidenthasstartedusinglook-alikesduringsomepublicappearances.Daveisofferedachanceto“servehiscountry”bybecomingone.However,thingsgowrong.ThePresidentbecomesveryillandDaveendsupactingasthePresidentforever(永遠).Director(導演)IvanReitman,whomadethepopularandsuccessfulcomedieslikeTwins,GhostbustersandLegalEagles,couldhavegoneforeasylaughsbymakingfunoftheAmericangovernment.Instead,Daveisanattractive(吸引人)comedyaboutanordinary(平凡)maninextraordinary(非凡)situations.KevinKlinegivesadoubleperformance(演出)asDaveandthePresident,andSigourneyWeaverisatherbestashisFirstLady.ThelovestorythatdevelopsbetweenherroleandDaveisarealclassic(經典).Thefilmis100%American.However,ifyou’veeverfeltthatanybodycoulddoabetterjobrunningthecountrythanthepeopleinpower,thenyou’llenjoyDave!55.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.TotellthereaderabouttheAmericangovernment.B.TodiscusstheAmericans’ideasaboutthePresident.C.Tomakeacomparison(比較)betweenDaveandotherfilms.D.Tointroduceanewfilmtothereader.56.WhoplaystheroleofthePresidentinthefilm?A.IvanReitman.B.KevinKline.C.BillMitchell.D.SigourneyWeaver.57.Theunderlinedword“one”inthe3rdparagraphrefersto.A.thePresidentB.thedirectorC.anactorD.alook-alike58.Whichofthefollowingisbestsupported(證實)bythetext?A.Theauthor(作者)makesfunofthePresident.B.Theauthorthinkshighlyofthefilm.C.TheauthorisafanofHollywoodcomedies.D.TheauthorwishestobecometheAmericanPresident.CThinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(起源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Evidenceshowsthatwindmills(風車)begantobeusedinancientIranbackintheseventhcenturyBC.TheywerefirstintroducedtoEuropeduringthe1100s,whenarmiesreturnedfromtheMiddleEastwithknowledgeofusingwindpower.Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstogrind(磨碎)wheatintoflourorpump(抽出)waterfromdeepunderground.Whenelectricitywasdiscoveredinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginremoteareasbegantousethemtoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenelectricitywasavailabletopeopleinalmostallareasoftheUnitedStates,windmillswererarelyused.Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedbecomingconcernedaboutthepollutionthatiscreatedwhencoalandgasareburnedtoproduceelectricity.Peoplealsorealizedthatthesupplyofcoalandgaswouldnotlastforever.Then,windwasrediscovered,thoughitmeanshighercosts.Today,thereisaglobalmovementtosupplymoreandmoreofourelectricitythroughtheuseofwind.59.Fromthetextweknowthatwindmills______.A.wereinventedbyEuropeanarmiesB.haveahistoryofmorethan2,800yearsC.usedtosupplypowertoradioinremoteareasD.haverarelybeenusedsinceelectricitywasdiscovered60.Whatwasanewuseforwindpowerinthelatel9thcentury?A.Sailingaboat. B.Producingelectricity.C.Grindingwheatintoflour. D.Pumpingwaterfromunderground.61.Oneofthereasonswhywindwasrediscoveredinthe1970sisthat_______.A.windpoweriscleanerB.itisoneoftheoldestpowersourcesC.itwascheapertocreateenergyfromwindD.thesupplyofcoalandgasfailedtomeetneeds62.Whatwouldtheauthorprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows?A.Theadvantagesofwindpower.B.Thedesignofwindpowerplants(風力發(fā)電廠).C.Theworldwidemovementtosaveenergy.D.Theglobaltrend(趨勢)towardsproducingpowerfromwind.DSongsthatmakeourheartshappycanmakethemstrongertoo,USresearchersreportedonTuesday.Theyfoundthatwhenpeoplelistenedtotheirfavoritemusic,theirbloodvessels（血管）dilatedinmuchthesamewayaswhentheyarelaughing,ortakingbloodmedications.“Wehaveaprettyimpressiveeffect,”saidDrMichaelMiller,directorofpreventivecardiology（心臟病學）attheUniversityofMarylandMedicalCenterinBaltimore.“Bloodvesseldiameterimproved,”hesaid.“Thevesselopenedupprettysignificantly.Youcanseethevesselsopeningupwithotheractivitiessuchasexercise.”Asimilareffectisseenwithdrugssuchasstatins.Whenbloodvesselsopenupmore,bloodflowsmoresmoothlyandislesslikelytoformtheclots（凝塊）thatcauseheartattacksandstrokes.“Wearenotsayingtostopyourstatinsornottoexercisebutrathertoaddthistoanoverallprogramofhearthealth,”saidMiller,whopresentedhisfindingstoameetingoftheAmericanHeartAssociationinNewOrleans.Miller'steamtested10healthy,non-smokingmenandwomen,whoweretoldtobringtheirfavoritemusic.Theyspenthalfanhourlisteningtotherecordingsandhalfanhourlisteningtomusictheysaidmadethemfeelanxiouswhiletheresearchersdidsometestsdesignedtoshowbloodvesselfunction.Comparedtotheirnormalbaselinemeasurements,bloodvesseldiameterincreased26percentonaveragewhenthevolunteersheardtheirjoyfulmusic.Listeningtomusictheydisliked—inmostcasesinthisgroupheavymetal—bloodvesselsnarrowedbysixpercent,Millersaid.Millersaidhecameupwiththeideaafterdiscoveringthatlaughtercausedbloodtoliterallyflowmoresmoothly.“Iaskedmyselfwhatotherthingsmakeusfeelreallygood,besidescaloriesfromdarkchocolateofcourse.Musiccametomind....Itmakesmefeelreallygood,”hesaid.MostofthevolunteerschosecountrymusicbutMillersaidthestyleisnotsoimportantratherthanwhatpleaseseachindividual.63.Theunderlinedworddilate（inparagraph2）isclosestinmeaningto“_______”.A.widen B.move C.change D.increase64.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwillNOTcausebloodvesselstoopenup?A.Takingexercise. B.Listeningtounpleasantmusic.C.Burstingintolaughter. D.Takingdrugslikestatins.65.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.A.bloodclotsarecausedbyheartattacksandstrokesB.musicisbetterthanchocolateforyourhealthC.thestyleofmusichasdifferenteffectsondifferentpeopleD.aperson’soverallhealthismoreinfluencedbyhowmuchexercisehegets66.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.PleasantMusicCures B.ResearchintoBloodVesselC.MusicandHeartAttack D.MusicandHappinessEOneday,myfriendJimmytoldmeastory.FarmerJoewasinhiscartwhenhewashitbyatruck．Hedecidedhisinjuriesfromtheaccidentwereseriousenoughtotakethetruckingcompany(whichcausedtheaccident)tocourt.Incourtthetruckingcompany’slawyerwasquestioningFarmerJoe.“Didn’tyousay,atthesamesceneoftheaccident,‘I’mfine’?”saidthelawyer．FarmerJoeresponded,“Well,Iwilltellyouwhathappened.Ihadjustloadedmyfavoritemule(騾子)Bessieintothe．．．”“Ididn’taskforanydetails,”thelawyerinterrupted,“Justanswerthequestion．Didyounotsay,atthesceneoftheaccident,‘I’mfine?’”FarmerJoesaid,“Well,IhadjustgotBessieintothecartandIwasdrivingdowntheroad．．．”Thelawyerinterruptedagainandsaid,“Judge,Iamtryingtomakeclearthefactthat,atthesceneoftheaccident,thismantoldthepoliceonthescenethathewasjustfine．Nowseveralweeksaftertheaccidentheistryingtocoverthefact．Ibelieveheistellinglies．Pleasetellhimtosimplyanswerthequestion.”BythistimetheJudgewasfairlyinterestedinFarmerJoe’sanswerandsaidtothelawyer,“I’dliketohearwhathehastosayabouthisfavoritemuleBessie.”JoethankedtheJudgeandwenton,“Well,asIwassaying,IhadjustloadedBessie,myfavoritemule,intothecartandwasdrivingherdowntheroadwhenthishugetruckranintothestopsignandpushedmycartrightintheside．IwasthrownintoonesideandBessiewasthrownintotheother.”“IwashurtsobadlythatIdidn’twanttomove．However,IcouldhearoldBessiebreathingloudlyandgroaning(呻吟).Iknewshewasingreatpain．Shortlyaftertheaccidentatrafficpolicemancametothescene．HecouldhearBessiegroaningsohewentovertoher．Afterhelookedather,hetookouthisgunandshotherbetweentheeyes．Thenthepatrolmancameacrosstheroadwithhisgunandlookedatme．Hesaid,“YourmulewasinsuchpainthatIhadtoshoother.Howareyoufeeling?”67.FarmerJoeandhismulewere______.A.takingarestbytheroadwhenthetruckranoverandhitthemB.justontheirwaywhenthetruckhitasignontheroadsideandthenhitthemC.goingtostopbytheroadwhentheywerehitbythetruckD.goingsofastthattheyranintoatruck68.Thetruckingcompany’slawyerinsistedFarmerJoeanswerhisquestion_______.A.becauseheknewFarmerJoewasnothurtintheaccidentatallB.soastoprovethatFarmerJoewasamanwhocouldnottellrightfromwrongC.becausehebelievedFarmerJoecouldnotrememberwhathehadsaidatthesceneD.becausehebelievedtheanswershouldbeinhisfavor69.FarmerJoe_______.A.didsay“I’mfine.”atthesceneoftheaccidentB.couldn’thavesaid“I’mfine.”atthesceneoftheaccidentC.couldnotrememberwhetherhehadsaid“I’mfine.”atthesceneoftheaccidentD.triedtocoverthefactinthecourtbutnoonewouldbelievehim70.______,thePatrolmanshotthemule.A.InordertoletFarmerJoekeepsilentabouttheaccidentB.Asthemule’sgroanwastooloudC.ThinkingitwasthebestwaytostopthemulefromsufferingD.TomakeFarmerJoefeelbetter第四部分：書面表示(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)：完成句子（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）71.I’msurprisedtofindthatshe_________________toanengineerfortenyears.(marry)我詫異地發(fā)覺她已經和一位工程師結婚十年了。72.OurteachertoldusthattheTajMahal_________________inthe17thcenturyasamemorialtothelovebetweenakingandhiswife.(build)老師告訴我們說泰姬陵建于17世紀，作為一位國王與他王后之間愛情紀念。73.Iwonder___________________tomybirthdaypartythisweekend.(come)我不知道蘇珊這個周末是否會來我生日晚會。74.Mybrotherpracticedsohard__________________thedrivingtestatthefirstattempt.(pass)我哥哥努力練習，一舉經過駕駛考試。75.__________________towalkinthefieldonasunnymorningintheautumn!(fun)在晴朗秋天早晨走在田野是多么有趣啊！76.Theprettygirl_________________onthestagenowisoneofmybestfriends.(play)在臺上彈鋼琴那個漂亮女孩是我一個好朋友。77.-Thiswatermelonweighsabout25kg. -You________________!(joke)—這個西瓜有25千克重。 —你一定在開玩笑吧！78.Travelingintheseasidecity,they______________________.(find)在這個海濱城市旅行，他們發(fā)覺海灘尤其漂亮。79.YourfamilyhavegonetoAustraliaforholiday,__________________?你家人去澳大利亞度假了，是嗎？80.—Whyareyoustandinginfrontofthemirrorwithyoureyesclosed?—Oh,Ijustwanttosee____________________whenI’masleep.(likeprep.)—你為何閉著眼睛站在鏡子前？—我就想看看我睡著時看起來是什么樣子。第二節(jié)：短文寫作（共一題；滿分30分）下面是三名高一新生想對父母說話，請你就此談談作為中學生我們應該怎樣了解父母對我們嚴格要求和愛護，并提出自己看法和提議。姓名年紀城市想對父母說……胡慕清16成都我需要放松，希望有時能看看電視，上上網。劉怡婷16武漢我需要朋友，希望能和朋友們一起說笑、玩鬧。沈穎17黃岡我希望得到父母信任，希望他們能像朋友一樣對待我。注意：1．詞數100—120；2．可適當增加細節(jié)。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________