第四節(jié) 介詞和連詞

第四節(jié)介詞和連詞考點(diǎn)一

常見介詞的用法byfor，withwithoutoverinonatthrough等介詞是?？嫉慕樵~它們大部分都有多層含義全面掌握這些介詞的用法和意義準(zhǔn)確把握句子語境是解題的關(guān)鍵下面就幾個(gè)含義較多掌握較難的介詞做一下介紹。1．a(chǎn)gainst為“反對(duì)；對(duì)抗；違背；逆著；倚、靠；以?為背景”。felldownheragainsttheground.她倒了下來，頭撞在了地上。Thepictureshowsupagainstthewall.這幅畫在這白壁的襯托之下很顯眼。2．beyond意為“在??的另一邊；出；非??所能及”。issuchaboyismy他是個(gè)頑皮的孩子，我實(shí)在無法管教。Don'tatnight.晚上10點(diǎn)以后不要在外面逗留。3．by為“在??旁邊；到??為止；按照；按??計(jì)算數(shù)量、報(bào)酬等；通過??方式；以??的幅度”。Icanbyexpressiononyourthatarein從你臉上的表情，我可以看得出你有了麻煩。Isthisclothsoldbythemeter?這塊布是按米賣的嗎？4．with意為“和??在一起；帶有；隨著；用，借；關(guān)于；若是”。Isawitwithmyeyes.我親眼看到了。Hismoney，withwife's，comestomilliondollars.他的錢加上他太太的錢，合計(jì)達(dá)萬美元。5．over意為“在??的正上方；多于；在??期間”。Wesomethingtalkover我們有很多感興趣的事可以邊吃邊談。(通常表示比through短的期間)

6．for意為“為了；支持，同意；因?yàn)?，由于；??而”。nomedicineforagoodsleepisthebestforit.感冒沒有藥可醫(yī)，最好的方法就是好好地睡一覺。inherlooksoldforher她現(xiàn)在30歲，但是看起來比她實(shí)際年齡要老。7．off為“在??的外面；在??的沿海；偏離；從??離開”。inavillagealittleawaythe他住在離大路不遠(yuǎn)的一個(gè)村子。8．through意為“穿過；整個(gè)?；依據(jù)，經(jīng)由；度過”。Myparents'throughthe我父母的愛幫助我度過了困難時(shí)期?？键c(diǎn)二

介詞的固定搭配介詞的固定搭配考查有兩種一是考查固定搭配中的介詞二是考查介詞短語。近五年考查到的介詞(短語)的固定搭配有：1．ininthemeanwhile

同時(shí)inthewayintimeindetail

阻擋及時(shí)；最終詳細(xì)地infavourofinin

同意以免；萬一作為回報(bào)inexchangefor2．forbepraisedfor

用以交換??因?yàn)??受到表揚(yáng)for

終生forof

為了??的利益asfor

就??而論；關(guān)于betrainedforforof

被訓(xùn)練為??由于缺乏??

3．onbehalfofon

代表相反onthat4．with

以??作為條件havewith

與??有約會(huì)withto

關(guān)于5．a(chǎn)boveaverage在平均數(shù)以上aboveall首先；最重要的是6．bybyby7．fromapartfromfarfrom8．a(chǎn)gainst

偶然；碰巧用名字除??之外遠(yuǎn)非warnsb.againststh.9．out

警告某人不要做某事outofoutof

失去控制不在合適的位置；不適當(dāng)?shù)膐utofone'soutoftheoutof

某人夠不著的地方不可能毫無疑問我和史密斯醫(yī)生有個(gè)約會(huì)，但我需要改一下。IhaveappointmentwithDr.Smith，butIneedtoit.你可以換工作，可以搬家，但友誼卻可以終生受用。Youyouryoumovehousebutisbeforlife.除了良好的服務(wù)，本飯店還提供不同種類的傳統(tǒng)閩菜。

fromgood，theoffersdifferentkindsoftraditional[考點(diǎn)小結(jié)]介詞是英語中最活躍的詞類之一使用頻率高用法多而雜一個(gè)介詞可能有多種不同的用法相近的意思又可以用不同的介詞表達(dá)所以日常學(xué)習(xí)中必須逐一掌握每個(gè)介詞的用法弄清易混介詞的用法異同能夠根據(jù)具體語境靈活運(yùn)用介詞此外常用介詞易混介詞以及介詞固定搭配的考查仍是未來考查的重點(diǎn)?？键c(diǎn)三

連詞1．表并列系：...but...,nor,等詞連接的并列句在意義上主要對(duì)前一句子作補(bǔ)充或引申包括肯定和否定兩方面的意義。Thinkitover，you'llfindout.ishehimselfinalsohisstudentsbegintointerestinNeitherdoesheworkdoes2．表選擇系：接并列句表示選擇意義。Thechildrencangowithus,canstayin.EitheryouIamright.3．表轉(zhuǎn)折系：常用的有yet等。Iitwasn'tbutthebluesaidsheill,Isawherinstreetnow.4．表示對(duì)關(guān)系：用while。Mr.Whitefat，whilewifevery5．表因果系：常用的有so,for。haveintheforheiswetover.ThewereclosedsoIany[考點(diǎn)小結(jié)]連詞按用途主要分為并列連詞和從屬連詞對(duì)狀語從句的考查主要是通過從屬連詞來進(jìn)行的。針對(duì)訓(xùn)練

Ⅰ.據(jù)句意用合適的介詞或連詞填空1．(2014·北京高)fromplacetoanother，tonewplaces.【答案】

so2(2014·inhurrybecausethetraintoairportleaves________halfan【答案】

in3．(2014·大綱全國卷30isday________whichyoupayyourbill.【答案】

by4．江西高考)ItunbelievablethatMr.Lucasleadsasimplewealth.【答案】

despite5重高考turnthatthecaralmost【答案】

off6．(2014·浙江高考)Peoplewon'tattentiontoyouwhenstilllotofof【答案】

for7陜西高考)TheScottishgirl________blueeyesthefirstprizeinFifthChinese【答案】

with8．(2014·山東高考)Ilikethe，________Ihisbooksveryexciting.【答案】

/though9大綱全國卷)IgladtoJenny________Ididn'ttospendallday【答案】

but10川高考this________youwillthatwithmoney.【答案】

Ⅱ.詞填空instore；onother；inrather；responseto；asaof；inshape；additionto1．(2014·安徽高考)weexpectyou【答案】

rather2福建高考)Ourclubopentoeveryone________age，sexoreducationalbackground.【答案】

for3(2014·江蘇高考Tomalwaysintheusuallytoostay________.【答案】

inshape4．(2014·湖北高考)carrots，onionsandother________usethrowanywhichshowsignsofrotting.【答案】

instore5．(2014·江西高考)Startingyourownbusinesscouldbeatofinancialindependence.________itcouldjustputin【答案】

thehand6天津高考)villagehasaclinicwhichwasbuiltwith【答案】

Into7．(2014·浙江高)Whilein，sharedhehadthewithoutforanything________.【答案】

in8．(2014·浙江高考)uptoyour________runningawayfromthemapproachworkingthings【答案】

rather9(2014·浙江高考)There'snoreasontobedisappointed.________thiscouldberatheramusing.【答案】

aoffact10浙江五校一聯(lián))Thesomeofits

practices________complaintscriticismfromthecustomers.【答案】

inresponsetoⅢ.篇填空用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空Father'sDayoccursonthe3rdinJune.Theideaforcreatingaday1.________childrentotheirfathersbeganinSpokane，2.________nameofSmartDodd3.________forFather'sDayaMother'ssermon1909.Havingbeenraised5.________father，HenryJackson，afterherdiedwantedherfathertoknowspecialhewas6.________her.Itwasherfatherthatmadeallsacrificesand，7.________eyeshisdaughterselflesslovingman.Sonora'sfatherinJune，sosheholdthefirstDaycelebrationSpokane，Washington9.________19thofJune,1910.In1924PresidentannouncedSundayinFather'sDay.RosestheflowersforFather's【答案】

1.for2.with3.of4.in5.by6.to7.in8.in9.on綜合演練語法填空用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下列短文Ithelpyoutothatisnoaperfectspeech.1.________someinevery，everyspeakerthatisnotexactlyas，theusuallyobvious2.________？notknowwhattosay.TheyhearonlywhatdoesIfyouloseyourplace，wronglyofcouple4.________sentences，5.________topauseatacertainpoint，willbeanythewiser.Whensuchoccur，don'tworryaboutcontinueifnothingifyoudoanobviousthatfact，thearenot