2019譯林版高中英語必修三Unit3 The world online 知識清單（教師版）

。。。閱讀單詞認讀webcamn.網(wǎng)絡(luò)攝像頭emojin.表情符號softwaren.軟件balletn.芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞?。话爬傥鑸Fpercentagen.百分率，百分比；提成Wi-Fin.無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)wide-rangingadj.覆蓋面廣的，內(nèi)容廣泛的badmintonn.羽毛球運動重點單詞識記potn.壺，瓶，罐；鍋comicn.連環(huán)漫畫；喜劇演員adj.滑稽的；喜劇的frontiern.國界，邊界；尖端，邊緣billionnum.十億clickn.點擊，單擊；咔噠聲vi.&vt.使發(fā)出咔噠聲；點擊，單擊buttonn.按鍵；紐扣recipen.食譜；方法，秘訣militaryadj.軍事的，軍隊的affairn.公共事務(wù)，政治事務(wù)；事件，事情goodsn.商品，貨品；私人財產(chǎn)siten.網(wǎng)站，站點；地點；現(xiàn)場bootn.靴子cashn.現(xiàn)金；金錢，資金commentn.議論，評論；批評，指責(zé)vi.&vt.表達意見surfvt.&vi.(互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上)沖浪，瀏覽；進行沖浪運動guidelinen.準則，指導(dǎo)方針；參考removevt.刪除；移走；開除filen.文件；文件夾；檔案requestvt.要求，請求n.要求，請求；要求的事uploadvt.上載，上傳downloadvt.下載mobileadj.可移動的，非固定的；行動方便的；流動的n.手機devicen.設(shè)備，儀器；手段，技巧batteryn.電池quitvt.&vi.(quit,quit;quitted,quitted)停止，戒掉；離開somehowadv.不知怎么地；以某種方式(或方法)revealvt.展示，顯出；揭示，透露operan.歌劇；歌劇院核心詞匯拓展obviouslyadv.顯然，明顯地→obviousadj.明顯的accessn.機會，權(quán)利；入徑，通道vt.到達，進入，使用→accessibleadj.可使用的；可接近的；可到達的majorityn.大部分，大多數(shù)；多數(shù)票→majoradj.主要的；重要的n.主修課程；專業(yè)課v.主修commercen.商務(wù)，商業(yè)，貿(mào)易→commercialadj.商業(yè)的，貿(mào)易的→commerciallyadv.商業(yè)上，貿(mào)易上delivervt.遞送，傳送；發(fā)表，宣布；交出→deliveryn.遞送；交付；分娩arrangementn.安排；布置；約定；排列→arrangev.安排，籌備；布置establishvt.建立(關(guān)系或聯(lián)系)；設(shè)立；確立；使得到認可；查實，確定→establishmentn.建立，設(shè)立instantadj.立即的，立刻的；方便的n.瞬間，片刻；某一時刻→instantlyadv.立即conj.一……就……awareadj.知道，意識到；察覺到，發(fā)覺；有……意識的→awarenessn.意識，認識technicaladj.技術(shù)的，技能的；專門技術(shù)的；專業(yè)的→technicallyadv.技術(shù)上地→techniquen.技術(shù)，工藝，技巧entertainmentn.娛樂活動；招待，娛樂→entertainv.使快樂；招待，款待→entertainingadj.令人愉快的addictn.對……入迷的人；癮君子→addictedadj.上癮的→addictiveadj.使人成癮的→addictionn.成癮；著迷，嗜好journaln.日記；報紙，雜志→journalistn.記者；新聞工作者appreciatevt.欣賞，賞識；感謝→appreciationn.欣賞；感激；理解核心短語速記takeoff突然大受歡迎，迅速流行toacertainextent在一定程度上atone’sfingertips掌握(信息)，熟悉、精通(知識等)，了如指掌bringup使顯示在計算機屏幕上，調(diào)出；提出aboveallelse最重要的是，尤其是belongto屬于，歸……所有setup創(chuàng)建，建立begluedtosth.全神貫注看著某物，離某物很近shootpast飛馳而過knocksb.offone’sfeet撞倒某人，使某人雙腳離地belostin全神貫注，沉浸于cutbackon減少，削減bringabout引起，導(dǎo)致getintouchwith與……取得聯(lián)系embarrassedadj.尷尬的；陷入困境的emergencyn.緊急情況或狀態(tài)employmentn.雇用；使用enterprisen.事業(yè)或企業(yè)單位；公司equalityn.平等essayn.散文；文章；隨筆evaluatevt.評估；評價eventuallyadv.最終；終于；最后evolutionn.進化；演化exhibitionn.展覽；展覽會語)通過外賣程序和網(wǎng)站，你可以讓人送餐上門。Gonearethedaysofsearchingshopaftershopfortheperfectpairofboots...(完全倒裝)一家店一家店尋找那雙最合適的靴子的日子一去不復(fù)返了……Thereisnoneedtoworry—youcanpayforalmosteverythingonyoursmartphone.(Thereisnoneedtodo...)沒有必要擔(dān)心，你可以用智能手機支付幾乎所有的費用。OnlyinthiswaycantheInternetbeaplaceofdiscovery,wonderandinspirationforeveryone.(“only＋狀語”位于句首引起倒裝)唯有如此，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)才能成為每個人的發(fā)現(xiàn)之地、奇妙之所、靈感之源。JustDanceisawebsitebelongingtoalldancelovers.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語)JustDance是一個屬于所有舞蹈愛好者的網(wǎng)站。SometimesIhadtheuncomfortablefeelingthatthislittlemachinehadtakenuptoomuchofmytime...(that引導(dǎo)同位語從句)有時候，我有種不安的感覺，這臺小機器已經(jīng)占用了我太多的時間……請先從表格中選用本單元所學(xué)詞匯完成下列短文，然后核對答案并背誦該短文。frontier,addict,surf,cutbackon,access,deliverSincetheInternettookoff,manyteenagershavebeenaddictedtoit,mysister,Maryincludedaswell.Inthepast,shewasasmartphone1.addict.Wheneverpossible,hereyesweregluedtothelittlescreen,whichmademyparentsworriedandannoyed.InMary’sopinion,theInternetwasbetterthananythingelse.Itofferedherawonderfulworldwithout2.frontiersandshecouldfindalmostanythingontheInternet,frommedicalinsurancetomilitaryaffairs.Sometimesshewouldhavefood3.deliveredtoourhouse,whichreallygavehermuchconvenience.MymotherthenwasawareoftheterriblefactandsherequestedhertoquittheInternetstepbystep.Forexample,sheaskedMarytotalkwithherbestfriendinsteadof4.surfingtheInternet.Atlast,Maryrealizedreallifeandrealrelationshipsaremoreimportant.Thoughsheappreciatedhaving5.accesstotheInternet,shemadeuphermindto6.cutbackontheamountoftimeshespentonthesmartphone.Wewerehappytoseeherchange.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯accessn.(接近的)方法；通道；(使用的)機會，權(quán)利(常與to連用)；可接近性vt.到達，進入；使用(accessibleadj.可接近的；可使用的；可到達的；易懂的；隨和的)have/get/obtain/gainaccessto擁有……的機會；可以接近/進入giveaccessto準許進入(接近)beaccessibleto可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的Nomatterwhereweare,wecanhaveaccesstotheknowledgewewanttolearn.(2021·全國乙，書面表達)Asiswellknowntousall,medicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitisaccessible(access)tochildren.殘疾人可以便利地進入這幢大樓，因為它沒有臺階。Thebuildingiseasilyaccessibletothedisabledasithasnosteps.(accessible)Thedisabledgeteasyaccesstothebuildingasithasnosteps.(access)delivervt.遞送，傳送；發(fā)表，宣布；交出[deliveryn.遞送(商品)；分娩；演說風(fēng)格]deliversth.tosb.把某物遞送給某人deliveraspeech發(fā)表演講Themanguaranteedthathewoulddeliverthegoodstomeinoneweek.Thecompanyhasmadeaclaimfordamagescausedbythedelayofdelivery(deliver).作為一名學(xué)生代表，我很榮幸能在這里發(fā)表演講。(應(yīng)用文寫作之演講稿)Asastudentrepresentative,Iamgreatlyhonoredtodeliveraspeechhere.arrangementn.安排；布置；約定；排列(arrangev.安排，籌備；布置)makearrangementsfor為……做安排arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事arrangetodosth.安排做某事arrangesth.forsb.為某人安排……Attheboss’srequest,allthestaffhavemadegoodarrangements(arrange)forthecomingopeningceremony.Theyarrangedforanexperttoshow(show)ushowtooperatetheadvanceddevice.Parentsarrangeeverythingfortheirchildrenandsparenoefforttopavethewayfortheirsuccess.我校將在學(xué)校禮堂安排一次中國畫展覽。我真誠地希望你能抽出一些時間來參加這次藝術(shù)盛宴。(應(yīng)用文寫作之邀請信)OurschoolwillarrangeanexhibitionofChinesepaintingsintheschoolhall.Isincerelyhopeyoucansetasidesometimefortheartfeast.instantadj.立即的，立刻的；方便的；速食的n.瞬間，片刻；某一時刻(instantlyadv.立刻conj.一……就……)inaninstant(＝instantly)立刻；馬上foraninstant一瞬間；剎那間theinstant(＝instantly)一……就……Atthegateofashop,asmallboywitnessedacarknockedanoldmanoffhisfeet.Whenaskedbythepoliceaboutwhathesawthere,hecouldn’tanswerforaninstant(一瞬間)andleftthereinaninstant/instantly(馬上).Theinstant/Instantly(一……就……)hegothome,heclosedthedoorandwaslostinthought.Maybethatscenewassoscaryforthesmallboy.我們一到農(nóng)場，農(nóng)民伯伯就帶我們參觀，介紹果園，告訴我們采摘時應(yīng)該注意什么。(2020·全國Ⅱ，書面表達)Theinstant/Instantlywearrivedatthefarm,thefarmersshowedusaround,introducingtheorchardandtellinguswhatweshouldpayattentiontowhenpicking.用法點撥：表示“一……就……”的連詞或短語還有：assoonas,themoment/minute,hardly...when,nosooner...than,directly,immediately等。commentn.議論，評論；批評，指責(zé)vi.&vt.評論，表達意見commenton/upon對……進行評論makeacomment/commentson/about對……進行評論makenocommenton對……不進行評論TheywillaskthePrimeMinistertomakecomments(comment)ontheirguidelines.Theprofessormadenocommentonthespeechmysisterdeliveredbutgaveanapprovingnod.電影結(jié)束后，每個班都應(yīng)該進行討論，如果你能對電影發(fā)表評論并表達你的觀點，我們將不勝感激。Afterthefilm,eachclassissupposedtohaveadiscussionandwe’dappreciateitifyoucouldmakecommentsandexpressyourviewsaboutthefilm.awareadj.知道，意識到；察覺到，發(fā)覺；有……意識的(awarenessn.意識；認識)be/becomeawareof/that...意識到……；明白……makesb.awareof/that...使某人意識到……raiseone’sawarenessof提高某人的……意識Aboveallelse,wemusthelpthepublicbeawareoftheimportanceofsavingfreshwaterandbecomeconcernedaboutwaterresources.(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)為了提高人們的環(huán)境保護意識，我認為我們這些學(xué)生可以幫忙做以下工作。(應(yīng)用文寫作之倡議書)Toraisepeople’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection，Ithinkwestudentscanhelpdothefollowing.在圖書館里，這個男孩沉浸在閱讀中，所以他沒意識到其他人都離開了。Inthelibrary,theboywaslostinreading,sohewasn’tawarethatalltheothershadleft.requestvt.要求；請求n.要求，請求；要求的事requestsb.todosth.請求某人做某事requestthat...(should)dosth.請求……Itisrequestedthat...(should)dosth.要求……atone’srequest(＝attherequestofsb.)應(yīng)某人的要求Allthestudentsarerequestedtocut(cut)backontheamountoftimeonline.Attheirrequest,Imadeapresentationtoshowthemhowtomaketea.Theteacherrequestedthestudentstobewellpreparedfortheexam.→Theteacherrequestedthatthestudentsshouldbewellpreparedfortheexam.addictn.對……入迷的人；癮君子(addictiveadj.使人成癮的addictedadj.上癮的addictionn.成癮；著迷；嗜好)be/become/getaddictedto...沉迷于……；迷上……Ifthelawpunishedaddiction(addict),wewouldallbeinprisonbecauseweareaddicted(addict)toourmobilephones.Addictedtoplaying(play)theviolin,hewasn’tawarethatathiefhadwalkedintohishouse.Theboybecameaddictedtocomputergamesanddidn’twanttostudy.→Addictedtocomputergames,theboydidn’twanttostudy.(形容詞短語作狀語)appreciatevt.欣賞，賞識；感激，感謝；理解；意識到(appreciationn.欣賞；感激；理解)appreciatedoing...欣賞/感激做……Iwouldappreciateitif...假如……我將不勝感激。inappreciationof欣賞，感激Iappreciatebeinggiven(give)theopportunitytoworkinyourcompany.達)Igaveyouthisgiftinappreciation(appreciate)ofallyouhaddoneforus.如果您能給我這樣一個機會，讓我向您證明健康的環(huán)境和經(jīng)濟發(fā)展是可以同時實現(xiàn)的，我將不勝感激。(話題寫作之環(huán)境保護)Ireallyappreciateitifyoucouldgivemesuchanopportunitytoshowyouthatahealthyenvironmentandeconomicdevelopmentcouldbepossibleatthesametime.belongto屬于，歸……所有；是……的成員；是……的組成部分[belongvi.應(yīng)在(某處)；適應(yīng)，合得來belongingsn.所有物；財產(chǎn)]asenseofbelonging歸屬感Thecompanybelonging(belong)tomyunclewassetuptwelveyearsago.Havingsoldmostofhisbelongings(belong),healmosthadnothingleftinthehouse.我們的房子，無論是小村舍還是大宮殿，都能給我們一種歸屬感。(讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫)Ourhouse,whetheritisacottageoragrandpalace,canalwaysgiveusasenseofbelonging.用法點撥：belongto不用于進行時和被動語態(tài)。cutbackon減少，削減，縮減cutoff切斷(供應(yīng))；中斷(電話通話等)cutdown砍倒cutout刪除；裁剪cutup切碎；傷心cutin插嘴；干預(yù)用cut短語的適當(dāng)形式填空Thewatersupplyhasbeencutofftemporarilybecausetheworkersarerepairingthemainpipes.Thepoorgirlwasreallycutupwhenshewasawarethathercashhadbeenstolen.Manybigtreesalongtheroadhavebeencutdownforbuildinghouses,manyofthebranchesofwhichhavebeencutupforfirewood.Theguidelinesadvisepeopletocutbackontheirsugarintaketostayhealthy.ThechildkeptcuttinginwhileIwastalkingwithhisfather.OnlyinthiswaycantheInternetbeaplaceofdiscovery,wonderandinspirationforeveryone.唯有如此，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)才能成為每個人的發(fā)現(xiàn)之地、奇妙之所、靈感之源。only放在句首修飾狀語(通常是副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句等)時，句子需要部分倒裝。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：only＋狀語＋助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/系動詞be＋主語＋其他。Onlythendidheknow(他才知道)howmuchdamagehadbeencausedasaresultofgivingawaymilitarysecrets.只有以這種方式，我們才能體會到勞動的樂趣。(2019·北京，書面表達)Onlyinthiswaycanweexperiencethepleasureofworking.IrealizeknowledgeisvaluableonlywhenIhaveanotherfailureinmyjob-seeking.→OnlywhenIhaveanotherfailureinmyjob-seekingdoIrealizeknowledgeisvaluable.(用倒裝句升級)用法點撥：“only＋狀語從句”放在句首時，倒裝的是主句，從句不倒裝；(2)only放在句首修飾主語時不用倒裝。提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙takeoffA.脫下B.(飛機等)起飛C.(在某段時間)休假D.開始成功Whenthedelayedflightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather.BHetookoffmywetbootsandmademesitbythefire.AManybusinessesstartedupbycollegestudentshavetakenoffthankstothecomfortableclimateforbusinesscreation.DAftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotraveling.CaccessA.n.通道，入口B.n.(使用或見到的)權(quán)利或機會C.vt.到達；進入；使用Theroadisclosedbutcanbeaccessedbyemergencyvehicles.CItwasconfirmedthatfallenrockscutofftheonlyaccesstothesmallvillage.AThissitegivesyouinstantaccesstoawiderangeofinformationonstudyingandlivingintheUK.B快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的意思。TherewasstoryafterstoryofhowLinQiaozhi，tiredafteraday’swork，wentlateatnighttodeliverababyforapoorfamilywhocouldnotpayher.助產(chǎn)，接生Thereportwasadeviceusedtohideratherthanrevealproblems.花招，手段核心知識強化練——鞏固語言知識Atigerisalargefierceanimalbelonging(belong)tothecatfamily.Iamcurioustoknowwhomtheywillarrangefortobeondutytonight.Expertsinformtheparentsthatkidsshouldn’thaveaccesstoviolentfilmsbecausetheymightimitatethethingstheysee.Thesmallboyburstintotearsinstantly(instant)hesawhismotherinthedistance.Itisrequestedthatalltheresidentsshouldevacuateimmediatelybecauseofthecomingflood.Asmoreandmorenaturaldisastersoccureveryyear,peopleareawareoftheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.ItisestimatedthatChinesepeoplehavemorethan30billiongoodssentthroughdelivery(deliver)servicesperyear.I’mastrangerhere.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldleadmetomydestination.Attheconference,drawingonthecomments(comment)frommanagersofdifferentdepartments,thebossfinallymadethedecision.Toourrelief,mostpeoplemakeeffortstocutbackontheemissionofcarbondioxidetoliveagreenlife.單句寫作——應(yīng)用文增分練(2020·天津，書面表達改編)——成人禮活動我們學(xué)校要為像我這樣即將畢業(yè)的高三學(xué)生安排成人禮活動。(thecoming-of-ageceremony,arrange)Ourschoolwillarrangethecoming-of-ageceremonyforSeniorThreestudentswhowillgraduatelikeme.要求我們輪流發(fā)表演講。(request,deliver)Itisrequestedthatweshouldtaketurnstodeliveraspeech.不少學(xué)生說，他們會對自己在成長過程中的生活經(jīng)歷進行評論。(makecommentson)Agreatmanystudentssaytheywillmakecommentsontheirlifeexperiencesduringtheirgrowth.如果你能對我的演講內(nèi)容給出一些建議，我會不勝感激。(appreciate)Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldoffermesomesuggestionsaboutthecontentsofmyspeech.微型寫作——續(xù)寫提能練[教材續(xù)寫語料]情感描寫instantadj.立即的，立刻的；方便的awareadj.知道，意識到；察覺到，發(fā)覺；有……意識的scaryadj.恐怖的，嚇人的動作描寫removevt.刪除；移走；開除shootpast飛馳而過knocksb.offone’sfeet撞倒某人，使某人雙腳離地appreciatevt.欣賞，賞識；感謝環(huán)境描寫operan.歌劇；歌劇院[續(xù)寫語料運用]請從以上語料中選擇合適的詞匯，并用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡詞完成以下語段。一天，簡去歌劇院看她最喜歡的喜劇，內(nèi)心既快樂又輕松。突然，一個震耳欲聾的聲音從后面?zhèn)鞯搅怂亩淅铩Ｒ惠v車疾馳而過。她看到那輛車撞倒一個老人。好可怕??！不知怎么地，她不知所措了。過了一會兒，她意識到她不應(yīng)該移動老人，而是要立即撥打120。幸運的是，在她的及時幫助下，老人得救了。他的家人向媒體報道了這件事，以感謝她的幫助和善意。雖然她錯過了她最喜歡的喜劇，但她感到更開心了。Oneday,Janewenttotheoperatowatchherfavouritecomedy,happyandrelaxed.Suddenly,adeafeningsoundreachedherearsfrombehind.Acarshotpast.Shesawthecarknockanoldmanoffhisfeet.Howscary!Somehow,shewasataloss.Afterawhile,shewasawarethatsheshouldn’tmovehimbutcall120instantly.Fortunately,withherimmediatehelp,theoldmanwassaved.Hisfamilyreportedthisaffairtothemediainappreciationofherhelpandkindness.Thoughshemissedherfavouritecomedy,shefeltmuchhappier.詞形變化填空（每小題2分，共14分）FreeInternetaccessathomeisahugestepinmakingonlineeducationaccessibletoeverybody.(access)Theexpertsdon’tsuggestarrangingeverythingforchildren,whoshouldmakesomearrangementsontheirown.(arrange)Themajorityofstudentsintheuniversitymajorinchemistry,becausetheythinkchemistryisthemostusefulsubject.(major)Hedidn’tdeliverthegoodstousontime,becauseofwhichwewerenotchargedfordelivery.(deliver)Theorganizationwasestablishedtwoyearsagoanditsestablishmentbenefitedalotoflocalresidents.(establish)ItisobviousthatheisanativeAmericanEnglishspeaker,becauseBritishEnglishdiffersobviouslyfromAmericanEnglishinpronunciationandspelling.(obvious)Ontheonehand,developingcommerceisofgreatimportancetous;ontheotherhand,weshouldpreventsomecommercialusesinsomeaspects,suchascloning.(commerce)Thecigaretteisaddictive,soonceyouareaddictedtosmoking,it’sextremelydifficulttofightyouraddiction.(addict)Ireallyappreciatemyparents’helpandloveandIoftenshowmyappreciationforthat.(appreciate)Wearefullyawarehowimportantitistoraisetheawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.(aware)Theinstantheheardhisteacher’ssteps,theboyinstantlystoppedtalking.(instant)Thetypistlearnedthetechniqueoftypinginthattechnicalschool.(technique)ThejournalistwasbusywithhisjournalwhenIdroppedinonhimtheotherday.(journal)Heentertainsuswithanewgame,whichisapopularformofentertainmentnowadays.(entertain)選詞填空（每小題3分，共18分）takeoff;toacertainextent;bringup;belongto;setup;atone’sfingertips;begluedtosth;knocksboffone’sfeet;belostin;cutbackon;bringabout;getintouchwithT