2021年高三英語下學(xué)期第二次校模擬考試試題

2021年高三英語下學(xué)期第二次校模擬考試試題本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共130分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘，第Ⅰ卷1頁至8頁，第Ⅱ卷9頁至10頁。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考號(hào)填寫在答題卡上，并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答卷時(shí)，考生務(wù)必將答案涂寫在答題卡上，答在試卷上的無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并收回。祝各位考生考試順利！第Ⅰ卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。2.本卷共55小題，共95分第一部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Iwrotesomenotesaboutthemeeting______itwasreasonablyfreshinmymind.A.if B.while C.though D.before2.—Haveyoutoldyourparentsaboutyourdecision?—Notyet.Icanhardlyimagine______theywillreact.A.what B.that C.how D.when3.Henrycan’tattendtheparty______atTom’shouseatpresentbecauseheispreparingtomorrow’spresentation.A.beingheld B.hold C.tohold D.tobeheld4.—Youdidn’tetothepartyyesterday.—______?I’mnotapartyanimal.A.HowcanIhave B.HowwouldIhaveC.WhyshouldIhave D.WhymustIhave5.Sodifficult______ittoacquirealargevocabularywithoutthehelpofateacherthathewasclosetogivingup.A.hehasfelt B.havehefelt C.hedidfeel D.didhefeel6.Wemust______thesimplefactthatdrugsaredangerousandyoungstersmustkeepawayfromthem.A.getacross B.answerfor C.setaside D.putoff7.Nationalholidayis______timeforleisure.Butmakinggooduseof______timeisnoteasyformostChinese.A.a;a B.a;the C.the;/ D.the;a 8.Theybecamefriendsagainthatday.Untilthen,they______toeachotherfornearlytwoyears.A.didn’tspeak B.hadn’tspokenC.haven’tspoken D.haven’tbeenspeaking9.Thetwooldsisters,______solong,heldeachotherandburstintotears.A.beingseparated B.havingseparated C.havingbeenseparated D.hadbeenseparated10.It’ssonicetohearfromheragain.______,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.What’smore B.That’stosayC.Inotherwords D.Believeitornot11.—CouldIleaveamessageforhim?—______.I’llgetapenandapieceofpaper.A.Thankyou B.Goahead C.Holdon,please D.Howe12.Whomdoyouwanttohave______thepartsofacartogether?A.fixed B.tofix C.fixing D.fix13.WeChinesearedrinking______milkperpersontodayaswedidin1995.A.twiceasmorethan B.twiceasmuchC.twiceasmanyas D.twiceasmuchas14.Asmyfather______it,“Howmuchyouarepaid______howimportantyouaretothepanyyouworkfor.”A.set;conveys B.placed;transforms C.laid;expresses D.put;reflects15.—I'mgreatlythankfultoJasonCoateswhorescuedmylifeafterIfellthroughtheice.—That’sit.You______yourwifeChristinanowbutforJason.A.wouldnevermeet B.willnevermeetC.wouldneverhavemet D.willneverhavemet第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16～35各題所給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Itwasn’tyet8:30am.However,insteadofenteringmyoffice,Iwasleavingit.Carryingaplasticshoppingbagofmypersonalitems,Imovedina(n)16waytomycar,anddrovehomesobbing.Ihadjustbeen17. Forfollowingweeks,Iwastroubledbythe18ofthatsuddenlay-off:Whataboutthepeoplewhowouldbe19bymyabandonedprojects?WouldIhaveachancetogetanotherjob?20withanxiety,shameandsuddenoutburstsoftears,Ifeltthoroughly21.“WhatshouldIdonext?”Iaskedmyself. Oneday,overdinnerwithmygoodfriendSophiainarestaurant,Itoldheraboutmy22,“Beingfiredcameasa23.Iamnotabadperson.Idon’tknow24ithappenedtome.Infact,Iwassohard-workingand25tomypany.Afterlisteningtomywords,she26me,“Neverbesodepressed.Beingfiredisn’tthesamethingasbeingbad.Therearelotsof27thatwecannotescapeinlife,andwehavetofacethem28andseeksolutions.Ithinkyoushouldmakesomechangestohelpyou29thisissue.Unemploymentjustmeansanewstart.”Herwordsgavemealotofconfidenceandstrength,which30metotakeactiontochangethebadsituation.Ihadafirmbeliefthateverythingwouldhopefully31fine. Thenalongjourneyofapplyingfornewjobsbegan.Inaddition,Imadeadecision—startingto32thepeoplewhohelpedmeeitherwiththeemotionalsupportofmyunemploymentorinmysearchforanewjob.Iwouldsendeachofthemathank-youcard.Sophiahadhelpedmealot,andshegotmyfirstcard. ExpressinggratitudeisthebestthingthatIhavedoneto33mynegativethoughtsandmoveforward.Fortunately,Ihavegota(n)34jobthatfitsmyskillsandinterests.Nomatterwhathappensinthefuture,Iwill35thiswonderfuldecisionandshowmorepeoplemythanks.16.A.relaxing B.flexible C.unsteady D.humorous17.A.adopted B.dismissed C.cheated D.fined18.A.shadow B.guidance C.standard D.background19.A.promoted B.trusted C.refused D.affected20.A.Agreeing B.Connecting C.Struggling D.Dealing21.A.positive B.confused C.confident D.serious22.A.promises B.goals C.feelings D.needs23.A.occasion B.threat C.present D.shock24.A.why B.when C.whether D.where25.A.attractive B.occupied C.sympathetic D.faithful26.A.blamed B.greeted C.encouraged D.announced27.A.challenges B.opportunities C.arguments D.responsibilities28.A.practically B.bravely C.secretly D.excitedly29.A.relyon B.lookinto C.giveup D.dealwith30.A.drove B.ordered C.forbade D.expected31.A.setabout B.workout C.resultfrom D.holdback32.A.appreciate B.entertain C.understand D.help33.A.explain B.remove C.suspect D.accept34.A.difficult B.ridiculous C.satisfying D.embarrassing35.A.research B.replace C.select D.continue第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AJUNIPF.RINSTITUTEFORYOUNGWRITERSHostedbyUniversityofMassachusettsAmherstJune20-28,xxTheJuniperInstituteforYoungWriters(JIYW)offershighschoolstudentsauniqueopportunitytoparticipateinintensivecreativewritingworkshops,craftsessions,andstudiocoursesdesignedespeciallyforyoungwriters.Wearepleasedtoannouncethatwearenowacceptingonlineapplicationsforthexxsession!Eligibility(資格)TheJuniperInstituteforYoungWritersweleshighschoolstudents.Weoperateonarollingadmissionsbasis,andwedoourbesttomakeadmissiondecisionswithin6weeksofreceivingapplications.Onceyourapplicationisaccepted,enrollmentintheJIYWisguaranteedonafirst-e,first-servedbasis.ApplicationProcessOverviewApplicationsareacceptedonline.TheapplicationdeadlineisMarch2,xx.Earlyapplicationisencouraged,asadmissionispetitiveandtheprogramfillsquickly!Applicationmaterialsinclude:$30applicationfeeawritingsample/apersonalstatement.ApplicationFeeAnon-refundableapplicationfeeof$30isrequiredwitheachapplication.Applicantspaythefeebydebitorcreditcardthroughasecuresiteontheonlineapplication.AWritingSampleThewritingsampleshouldbe5-7pagesoffiction.Pleaseincludeyourname&emailaddressasaheaderorfooterinthewritingsample.APersonalStatementThisstatementofnomorethan300wordsshoulddescribeyourinterestintheJuniperInstituteforYoungWriters.Pleaseexplainwhythiswouldbeameaningfulopportunityforyouandwhatyouthinkyoucancontributetotheinstitute.Tuition&HousingTuitionof$1,350includesallinstituteactivities(workshops,craftsessions,studiocoursesandfieldtrips).Youwillneedtopaya$200non-refundabletuitiondepositinordertoguaranteeyourspace.RemainingtuitionisdueinfullnolaterthanMay15,xx.Thecostofhousingis$216forasharedroominourresidencehall.Participantsmayopt(選擇)tostayelsewhereoffcampus,buttheimmersive(沉浸式)natureoftheprogramandresidencelifecurriculumencourageson-campusresidence.36.TheJuniperInstituteforYoungWritersprogramlasts______.A.5days B.9days C.12days D.15days37.Potentialapplicantsareadvisedto ______.A.applyasearlyaspossible B.liveelsewhereoffcampusC.inspecttheresidencehall D.paythetuitioninfull38.Whichofthefollowingisacceptableasthewritingsample?A.Newsreports. B.Personalexperiences.C.Shortstories. D.Businessletters. 39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinthetuition?A.Studiocourses. B.Craftsessions.C.Fieldtrips. D.Dailymeals. 40.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A.theprogramdoesn’tacceptonlineapplicationB.youcanapplyforthisprogrambeforeJune20,xxC.theprogramistargetedatseniormiddleschoolstudentsD.youcanpay$216torentyourownroomintheresidencehallB Three-dimensionalprintersarefastbeingeverydaydevicesintheUnitedStates.Three-Dprintersareusedtomakeeverythingfromautomobilepartstobonereplacementsforhumanpatients. Americanresearchscientistsarenowworkingoncreatingreplacementsforlivingtissue.ResearchersattheMedicalUniversityofSouthCarolinahavebeenworkingoncreatingandmanufacturinglivingtissuesincexx.Thisprocessiscalledbiofabrication(生物制造).Itrequiresspecialprintingequipmentandaspecialkindofink. Traditionalprintersrequireinktoproduceanimageordesignonapieceofpaper.Fortheirthree-Dprinter,theSouthCarolinaresearchersprepareplexnutritioussolutionstheycallbio-inks.Bio-inksaremadeofproteinsandglucose(葡萄糖),whichnormallyprovidesenergyformostcellsofthebody.Theresearchersalsoaddlivingcellstakenfromtheanimalthatwillreceivethenew,printedtissue.Thebio-inksarethenaddedtoadevicethatresearcherscallthePalmettobio-printer. SarahGraceDennisisoneoftheresearchersattheMedicalUniversityofSouthCarolina.Shesaysnewtechnology,likethePalmettobio-printer,isagreathelptothebiofabricationprocess.“WhenIgothereayearago,wewereprintingacellular(非細(xì)胞的)bio-inkstoseeifpatternscouldbeprinted.Andnowweareprintingskeletalmusclereplicaimplants(骨骼肌肉復(fù)制品移植物)thatwehavebeenimplantingintorats.” Thebio-inksareplacedinthreedispensers(分配器),containers,insidetheprinter.Laserscontrolboththepositionoftheprintingsurfaceandtheplaceswherethebio-inkisreleased.MichaelYostisaleaderoftheresearchteam.Hesaystheprintingprocessisfullyautomated-machine-operated.HesaysthatthePalmettobio-printermakesitpossibletocreateplextissuetypes. Theresearcherssaybio-printingisstillexperimental.Buttheyhopeinafewyearstheymaybeabletoprinttissuetoreplacedamagedhumanorgans.However,therearestillsomeconcernswithbiofabrication.Somescientistsworryabouthowtogetbloodtothereplacementtissue.Theflowofbloodisimportanttokeeptheprintedtissuealive. MichaelYosthopesthatmorepeoplewillbelieveinthebenefitsofbiofabrication.“Tissuebiofabricationisareality,anditisarealitynow,andifyouehereandyougettoseeit.Youcan’ttouchit,butyouwillseeitandthinkthisisreal.Andthisisreallyhuman.”41.Whatcanwelearnabout3-Dprintersfromparagraph1?A.TheyaregainingpopularityquicklyintheStates.B.Theyareplayingabiggerrolearoundtheworld.A.Theyarebringingseverechallengestopatients.D.Theyaremainlyusedtomakesimplethingsnow.42.AccordingtoSarahGraceDennis,______.A.thebiofabricationprocesshasbeeperfectnowB.a-cellularbio-inkshavebeenwidelyusedintheUSC.newtechnologyhasmadethebiofabricationprocesspossibleD.printingskeletalmusclereplicaimplantsisimpossibleatpresent43.AccordingtoMichaelYost,wecaninferthatthePalmettobio-printer______.A.canworkperfectlywithoutpowerB.canonlybefoundintheUnitedStatesC.hasabrightfutureinmedicalapplicationD.hasalreadybeenusedtotreatthepatients44.Whichofthefollowingisoneoftheproblemswithbiofabricationaccordingtothepassage?A.Peopleareworriedaboutthesafetyofthebiofabricationprocess.B.Scientistshavedifficultyingettingbloodtothereplacementtissue. C.Thepriceofthebio-printeristoohighandmostpeoplecan’taffordit.D.Researcherscan’tfindenoughlivingcellsofanimalstomakethebio-inks.45.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat______.A.the3-DprinterhasalreadybeenappliedintreatingpatientsB.thefastgrowingdemandforbiofabricationworriespeopleC.theuseofthebio-printerisspreadingwidelyaroundtheworldD.specialbio-inksaredevelopedandbio-printingisexperimentedC PeteRose,thefamousbaseballplayer,whomIhavenevermet,taughtmesomethingsovaluablethatchangedmylife.PetewasbeinginterviewedinspringtrainingtheyearhewasabouttobreakTyCobb’sall-timehitsrecord.Onereporterasked,“Pete,youonlyneed78hitstobreaktherecord.Howmanyat-bats(輪到擊球)doyouthinkyou’llneedtogetthe78hits?”Withouthesitation,Petesaid,“78.”Thereporteryelledback,“Ah,eon,Pete.Youdon’texpecttoget78hitsin78at-bats,doyou?” Mr.Rosecalmlysharedhisruleinlifewithallthereporterswhowereanxiouslyawaitinghisreply.“EverytimeIstepuptotheplate,Iexpecttogetahit!IfIdon’texpecttogetahit,Ihavenorighttostepinthebatter’sboxinthefirstplace!IfIgouphopingtogetahit,thenIprobablydon’thaveaprayerofgettingahit.Itisthepositiveexpectationthathasgottenmeallofthehitsinthefirstplace.” WhenIthoughtaboutPeteRose’sruleandhowitwasappliedtoeverydaylife,Ifeltalittleembarrassed.Asabusinessperson,Iwashopingtomakemysalesmeetthequotas(定額).Asafather,Iwashopingtobeagooddad.Asamarriedman,Iwashopingtobeagoodhusband. ThetruthwasthatIwasanadequatesalesperson,Iwasnotsobadasafather,andIwasanokayhusband.Iimmediatelydecidedthatbeingokaywasnotenough!Iwantedtobeagreatsalesperson,agreatfatherandagreathusband.Ichangedmyattitudetooneofpositiveexpectations,andtheresultswereamazing.Iwasfortunateenoughtoinafewsalestrips,IwonCoachoftheYearinmyson’sbaseballleague,andIsharealovingrelationshipwithmywife!Thanks,Mr.Rose!46.WhichofthefollowingsayingscanmostappropriatelybeusedtodescribeMr.Rose’srule?A.Hewhodoesn’twanttobeageneralcan’tbeagoodsoldier.B.Beforeeverythingelse,gettingreadyisthesecretofsuccess.C.Ifyouworkhardenough,yourdreamswilletrue.D.Romewasnotbuiltinoneday.47.WhatcanbeinferredaboutPeteRosefromthepassage?A.Hewasgeneroustoshareallhisruleswitheveryone.B.Hegotallthehitshewantedbecauseofgoodluck.C.Hesethimselfagoalofbeingthebest.D.Helikedtodreamofsomethingimpossible.48.Bysaying“Iwasanadequatesalesperson”(Para.3)thewriterprobablymeans“______”.A.hecouldmakeadequatemoneyasasalespersonB.hedidn’tdoanexcellentjobasasalespersonC.hewasgoodenoughtobeasalespersonD.heknewhowtosellgoodsinaproperway49.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaroleofthewriter?A.AteammateofRose. B.Asalesman.C.Afather. D.Abaseballcoach.50.WhydoesthewriterthankMr.Roseattheendofthepassage?A.BecauseMr.Roseshowedhimhowtobeasuccessfulsalesperson.B.BecauseMr.Rosetaughthimtofacelifewithpositiveexpectation.C.BecauseMr.RosetrainedhimtowinCoachoftheYearforhisson.D.BecauseMr.Rosegavehimadviceonmanagingahappyfamily.D Inthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopedachecklistofstressfulevents.Theyappreciatedthetrickypointthatanymajorchangecanbestressful.Negativeeventslike“seriousillnessofafamilymember”werehighonthelist,butsoweresomepositivelife-changingevents,likemarriage.WhenyoutaketheHolmes-Rahetestyoumustrememberthatthescoredoesnotreflecthowyoudealwithstress—itonlyshowshowmuchyouhavetodealwith.Andwenowknowthatthewayyouhandletheseeventsdramaticallyaffectsyourchancesofstayinghealthy.Bytheearly1970s,hundredsofsimilarstudieshadfollowedHolmesandRahe.AndmillionsofAmericanswhoworkandliveunderstressworriedoverthereports.Somehow,theresearchgotboileddowntoamemorablemessage.Women’smagazinesranheadlineslike“Stresscausesillness!”Ifyouwanttostayphysicallyandmentallyhealthy,thearticlessaid,avoidstressfulevents.Butsuchsimplisticadviceisimpossibletofollow.Evenifstressfuleventsaredangerous,many—likethedeathofalovedone—areimpossibletoavoid.Moreover,anywarningtoavoidallstressfuleventsisaprescription(處方)forstayingawayfromopportunitiesaswellastrouble.Sinceanychangecanbestressful,apersonwhowantedtobepletelyfreeofstresswouldnevermarry,haveachild,takeanewjobormove.Theconceptthatallstressmakesyousickalsoignoresalotofwhatweknowaboutpeople.Itassumeswe’reallvulnerable(脆弱的)andpassiveinthefaceoftoughconditions.Butwhatabouthumaninitiative(主動(dòng)性)andcreativity?Manyethroughperiodsofstresswithmorephysicalandmentalstrengththantheyhadbefore.Wealsoknowthatalongtimewithoutchangeorchallengecanleadtoboredom,andphysicalandmentalstrain.51.TheresultofHolmes-Rahe’smedicalresearchtellsus______.A.howtohandlemajoreventscausesstress B.whatshouldbecarriedouttoavoidstressC.howtodealwithsuddenchangesinlife D.whatkindofeventwouldcausestress52.Thestudiesonstressintheearly1970sledto______.A.greatfearoverthementaldisorder B.popularavoidanceofstressfuljobsC.widespreadworryaboutitsharmfuleffectsD.acarefulresearchintostress-relatedillnesses53.Whichofthefollowingexpressionsistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedphraseinparagraph2?A.wassummarizedas B.wasquarrelledaboutC.wasmadeclear D.wasbroughttoanend54.Whyis“suchsimplisticadvice”(Line1,Paragraph3)impossibletofollow?A.Peoplehavetogetmarriedsomeday.B.Youcouldbemissingchancesaswell.C.Noprescriptioniseffectiveinreducingstress.D.Noonecanstayonthesamevocationforlong.55.Accordingtothepassagepeoplewhohaveexperiencedupsanddownsmaybee______.A.moreflexibletodealwithdifficulties B.nervousinfaceofvariousdifficultiesC.physicallyandmentallyexhausted D.insensitivetowardwhathappenstothem天津市耀華中學(xué)xx屆高三第二次校模擬考試英語筆試第II卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.用黑色墨水的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。2.本卷共6小題，共35分。第三部分：寫作第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，并按照題目要求用英語回答問題。 WhenpeoplethinkofNewYorkCity,mostofthemprobablypicturetheattractivelifestylesoftherichandfamousorthinkofBroadway,TimesSquareandothertouristattractions.However,thereisanothersideofNewYorkCity.Thesummeraftertenthgrade,IwentwithmygrouponamissiontriptoNewYorkCityforaweek. Ihadalwaysknownthatpovertyexistedinmajorcities,butIhadneverseenittoadegreeashighaswedidthere.Weworkedatseveraldifferentlocationswithoursmallgroups.Oneday,weservedatasoupkitchenandwhatIsawastoundedme.Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes.Wesawpeoplefromallwalksoflife.Wemetpeoplewhocametherebecausetheyhadnojob,nohomeandnomoney. Anotherday,wevolunteeredatahomelessshelter.Wehelpedpeopletheredosomecleaningandspenttimetalkingtothemandlisteningtotheirstories.Itwasincredibletoseehowthankfultheyweretousforjustspendingacoupleofhourstalkingtothem. Everypersonwemetonthattriphadauniquestory.Whatevertheirstorieswere,therewasamonthreadwesawinthem—hopeandthanks.Thesewerepeoplewhohadnothingandyettheyweresohopefulabouttheirfuturesandtheywerethankingus. Myexperienceduringthatsummerchangedmylife.Iusedtopicturemyfutureascontainingabighouseandalotofmoney,butnowIseemyfutureashelpingothers.Aftercollege,Iwouldreallyliketoworkforsomesortofglobalaidorganizationthatdealswiththesocialissues,suchaspovertyandhomelessness.56.WhatdomostpeoplehaveinmindwhenthinkingofNewYorkCity?(nomorethan10words)57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“astounded”inParagraph2mean?(1word)58.Whatdidtheauthordiscoverinthepeopleatthehomelessshelter?(nomorethan15words)59.Whatkindoforganizationstheauthorwanttoworkforaftercollege?(nomorethan10words)60.Howdoestheauthor’sexperienceinspireyou?(nomorethan20words)第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）61. 假定你是高三學(xué)生李津。一年前曾經(jīng)在美國(guó)California的StevensonSchool參加過為期一個(gè)月的國(guó)際學(xué)生交流項(xiàng)目。那次活動(dòng)對(duì)你的影響很大?，F(xiàn)