2021年高二英語學(xué)業(yè)水平模擬試題

2021年高二英語學(xué)業(yè)水平模擬試題溫馨提示：本試卷分為第I卷（選擇題）、第II卷（非選擇題）和第III卷（聽力）三個部分，共100分，考試用時90分鐘。祝各位考生考試順利!第一部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．---Wow,Lily,yournewIpadisgreat!---_____.Mymotherboughtitformeyesterday.A．Notatall B．Youareright C．Thankyou D．No.Thanks2．---Mustlcookdinnertonight?---No,you_____not.Wecanhavedinneroutsidetonight.A．need B．can C．must D．have3．---Dad!Yousaidyouwouldtakemetothezoo,remember?---Ofcourse,1willkeepmy_____.A．balance B．promise C．secret D．soul4．Sheseemedtobevery_____whenshehadtosaygoodbyetoherparents.Butshepretendedtobehappy.A．upset B．calm C．relaxed D．silent5．Shedidnotrest_____shewasverytired.A．a(chǎn)s B．if C．though D．since6．Amongthoseshirts,helikestheone_____colorisgreenandsizeislarge.A．whom B．which C．that D．whose7．Donot_____othersbeforeyouevengiveitatry.Learntobeindependent!A．turnin B．turnout C．turnaway D．turnto8．Sheseemedtohavealot_____;butwhensheleftshedidnotsayaword.A．saying B．said C．tosay D．havingsaid9．Anovelandadoll_____tothatlittlegirllastChristmas.A．wasgiven B．weregiving C．weregiven D．wasgiving10．_____hewillsetuphisownbusinessisstillunclear.A．If B．Whether C．What D．Which11．Mypresentjobdoesn’tbringinenoughto_____therent.SoI’mconsideringgetanewone.A．spend B．offer C．fill D．cover 12．_____onthemountain,hecanfullyappreciatethebeautifulsceneofthevillage.A．Tostand B．Stood C．Standing D．Stands13．Thenursetookcareofthelonelyoldmanand,_____,theoldmanleftallthemoneytoher.A．inreturn B．inshort C．inall D．infact14．Contributingtonature_____doesnotmeanoneisanenvironmentalist.A．typically B．occasionally C．certainly D．immediately15．Thehusband_____TVinbedforfivehourswhenthewifecamehome.A．haswatched B．hadbeenwatching C．watched D．waswatching第二節(jié)：完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16～30各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Ishookwithcoldonthesidelinesasmyhighschoolsoccerteamplayedon.Snowbegantofallandthereforetheplayingconditionsworsened.ItwasaclosegamesoIknewtherewaslittle16ofmyenteringtheaction.Isawafewspectators(觀眾)---17mymom---acrossthefield.HowIwantedtokicka18

forher,orformycoachtopraisemyathleticabilityinher19,butinstead,Ineverplayed---thatdayormanyothers.Mymomwas20tothis.Iwasn’tmuchofabaseballplayereither.Onthewayhomeandfeeling21abouthering“fornothing”,Itoldhersheshouldn’thavetroubledtoe.Shereplied,“Ihadto.”And,whenIaskedherwhy,she22said,“Becauseyouwerethere.”Now,aftermanyyearsasaparent,I’veeto23manyofthesacrifices(犧牲)thatbothofmyparents,24mymomsuffered.Withageesintelligence.Almostthreedecadeslater,Icaneasily25whymymomspentsomanyautumnafternoonstandingonthesidelinesduringmy26highschoolsoccercareer.Thiswasagood27

I’detofollowwhenIbecameafather.Mychildrencamefirst.Andmywillingnessto

28differentactivitiesoftheirlivesoftensurprisedme.Withtimegoingby,Ibegantorealizethat29I’devenbeeafather,myeducationinhowtobeagoodparenthadalreadybegun---the30oftheunconditionallove,guidanceandexamplesetbymymother.Somanysubtleandyetvaluablelessonswerebeingtaughtduringmychildhood.Makingmeagoodfather.Iamnolongersurprisedbymywillingness.16．A．loss B．risk C．mention D．possibility17．A．helping B．a(chǎn)sking C．including D．considering18．A．goal B．door C．habit D．game19．A．mind B．opinion C．presence D．way20．A．friendly B．equal C．used D．open21．A．sad B．curious C．a(chǎn)ngry D．calm22．A．suddenly B．jokingly C．nervously D．simply23．A．remind B．realize C．prefer D．escape24．A．directly B．finally C．probably D．especially25．A．remember B．a(chǎn)dmit C．understand D．doubt26．A．unsuccessful B．a(chǎn)imless C．worthless D．selfless27．A．suggestion B．example C．rule D．order28．A．talkabout B．joinin C．preparefor D．learnfrom29．A．evenif B．a(chǎn)slongas C．a(chǎn)sif D．longbefore30．A．result B．choice C．decision D．cause第二部分：閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AAboutayearago,acouplewiththreechildrenmovedintotheapartmentnextdoortome．Ineverheardanynoisefromthechildren,buttheparentswerealwaysyellingatthem.Weoftenmet.Ialwaysspoketothem,buttheonlyanswerIevergotwasahellofromafour-year-oldgirl.OnedaywhenIreturnedtheywerejustingbacktotheirapartmentandthelittlegirlwasholdingthedoorinthehallopenfortheothers.Iremainedinthecardoingunnecessarythings.Theparentsweretellinghertohurry.Ilookedupandsawthelittlegirlstillholdingthedooropen,waitingforme.IhurriedasmuchasIcouldandthankedher.Shewassmilingfromeartoear.ThatafternoonIwasattheK-MartandIsawawhiteteddybear.Ithoughtofthelittlegirlandsaidtomyself,“Ibetshewouldlikeit.”SoIboughtitforher.Thenextdaytherewasaknockonthedooranditwasthelittlegirlandherfamily.Shewassoproudofherbearandthankedme.Nowwhenwemeetinthehallweallspeakinafriendlymanner.Lastnightwehadabout4inchesofsnow.WhenIopenedtheoutsidedoor,therewasmycarwithallthesnowremoved.ThemannextdoorwastheonlypersonIknewinthewholebuilding,sowhenIsawhimthenextday,Iaskedhimifhewasthenicepersonthatremovedthesnow.HesaidNo.Hewantedto,buthiswifesaidshewantedtodoit.Isn’titamazingthatthesmallkindactofa4-year-oldgirlcanchangesomanythingsforthebetter?31．Whydidtheauthordounnecessarythingsinhiscar?A．Hedidnotwanttobeembarrassed. B．Hedidnotknowhowtokilltime.C．Theweatherwascoldoutside. D．Hisneighboryelledathim.32．Theauthorboughtateddybearto_____.A．showoffhiswealth B．expresshisthanks C．pleasehisneighbor D．refusethehelp33．Whoremovedthesnowontheauthor’scar?A．Thegirl. B．Thegirl’sfather. C．Thegirl’smother. D．Theauthorhimself.34．Thepassageis_____.A．critical B．humorous C．terrifying D．warm 35．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Yourneighborsarenotasbadasyouthink.B．Littlechildrenshouldbepolitetotheirneighbors.C．Peopleshouldbekindandmunicatewitheachother.D．Thingscanbechangedasaconsequenceofremovingsnow.BWhatkindofclothesdopeoplewearinIreland?IrelanddoesnothaveastandarddresscodeandthereisarangeofclothingoptionsavailabletoIrishpeople,whodressaccordingtopersonaltaste.Irishclothesarebestdescribedasabinationoffunctionandpersonalstyle.FashionTheIrishfashionsceneismuchlikethatofanyotherWesternculture-constantlychanging,varyingamongindividualsandinfluencedbyfamouspeople.Shortdresses,skirts,beltsandskinnyjeansaremonwithwomen.TheIndependent,anIrishnewspaper,suggeststhataman’s“corewardrobe(衣柜)”shouldincludeapairofstraightlegjeans,cottonplaid(有格子圖案的)shirtandadark-coloredwoolsweater.FunctionIrishpeoplewearclothingdependingonwhatkindsofactivitiestheyareabouttoengagein.Forexample,peoplewhoworkoutdoorswearrubberbootsandmanylayersforwarmth.Peoplewhoworkinanofficeusuallyweartraditionalbusinesssuitsorblackpantsandskirts.Universitystudentstendtofollowtrends,whichcanbeseenonIrishfashionblogs.TraditionTraditionalclothinginIrelandisstillworntoday.Aransweatersaremon,particularlywithtourists,andtheyarewornbyIrishpeopleaswell.Thesethickandhand-knitsweatersoriginatefromtheAranIslandsonthewestcoastofIreland.Inthepast,eachfamilyhadtheirownstitching(編織的)pattern,soapersoncouldbeidentifiedbytheirclothing.ModernfemaleIrishdancersstillweartraditionalpeasantdressesadornedwith(裝飾)ribbonsorasash(飾帶),whichreflectstheschoolorlevelofskillassociatedwithanIrishdancer.36．Accordingtothetext,whatkindofclothesareoilexplorersmostlikelytochoose?A．Fashionableandnew. B．Traditionalandcasual. C．Warmandthick. D．Thinandinformal.37．WecanlearnthatAransweaters_____.A．a(chǎn)renotpopularwithtourists B．a(chǎn)remadebymachinesC．belongtotraditionalIrishclothing D．werefirstmadebyIrishdancers38．ThetraditionalpeasantdresseswornbyfemaleIrishdancerscan_____.A．tellpeopletheirdancingskillsB．makepeopleeasilyrecognizethemC．showtheirpersonaltasteandstyleD．helpthemdancemorebeautifully39．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．UniversitystudentsoftenliketowearAransweaters.B．Apairofstraightlegjeansisfashionableformen.C．Jeansandbootsarepopularwithbusinesspeople.D．Youngladiesoftenwearlongandfashionabledresses.40．Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A．Afictionalnovel. B．Ahealthmagazine. C．Asciencereport. D．Atravelguide.CDoyoueverwonderwhytheEnglishhaveonewordforsomeanimalsandadifferentonefortheirmeat?Whydotheyusepigandpork,cowandbeef,andsheepandmutton?Tofindout,wehavetogobackto1066,whentheNormanFrenchinvadedEnglandandputaFrenchkingontheEnglishthrone(王位),whichnotonlychangedthegovernmentbutalsochangedthelanguage.Frenchbecamethelanguageoftheupperclassesofsociety.Anditremainedthatwayfor300years.Onlythesehighsocietypeoplecouldaffordtoeatmeat.Asaresult,Frenchwordslikeporc(pork)andbeouf(beef)cameintotheEnglishlanguage.However,poorEnglishfarmersraisedtheanimals.SotheEnglishlanguageretainedthewordspigandcowfromtheNativeAnglo-Saxon.TheNormanFrenchaddedabout10,000FrenchwordstotheEnglishlanguage.Seventy-fivepercentofthemarestillinusetoday.LanguageexpertsestimatethatEnglishspeakerswhohaveneverstudiedFrenchalreadyknow15,000Frenchwords!Betweenone-thirdandtwo-thirdsofallEnglishwordshaveFrenchorigins.SomewordssuchaspossibleandavenuearethesameinFrenchandEnglish;onlythepronunciationschange.Otherwordssuchasballetoralacarte(照菜單點菜)retaintheirFrenchpronunciationsinbothlanguages.InFrenchgrammar,nounshaveeitheramaleorfemalegender(性),soadjectives(形容詞)takedifferentformsforeach.Englishhasonlyoneadjectivethatdoesthis,anditcamefromFrench.Thewordblonddescribessomeonewithlight-coloredhair.Blondisusedformenandblondedescribeswomen.Andtheyarealsonouns.Now,asyoulearnEnglish,you’reonyourwaytolearningFrench!41.FrenchwasoncepopularamongtheupperclassesoftheUKbecause_____.A.toomanyFrenchmovedtoBritain B.FrenchbroughtanimalswiththemC.thekingandhisofficialsspokeFrenchD.thekingallowedonlyFrenchtobespoken42.Whichwordcanreplacetheword“retained”inParagraphI?A.Adopted. B.Kept.C.Introduced. D.Deserted.43.WhydoesanEnglishspeakerfindFrencheasytolearn?A.BecauseEnglishandFrenchsharesimilarpronunciations.B.BecauseEnglishgrammarandFrenchgrammararesimilar.C.BecausealargenumberofEnglishwordshaveFrenchorigins.D.BecauseEnglishhasgreatinfluencesontheFrenchlanguage.44.FrenchgrammarisdistinctfromEnglishgrammarinthat_____.A.nowordshavethesamepronunciationB.allwordshavethesamepronunciationC.EnglishnounshaveamaleorfemalegenderD.Frenchnounshavedifferentadjectiveforms45.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthetext?A.Languageiscloselyrelatedtohistoryandculture.B.FrenchandEnglishwordshavenothinginmon.C.Languageiscontrolledbytheupperclassesofsociety.D.EnglishbinesFrenchandtheNativeAnglo-Saxon.第II卷注意事項：1．用黑色墨水的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。2．本卷共6小題，共25分。第三部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)：閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用英語回答問題。Therearetwomainkindsofsports.Thesetwokindsofsportsareteamsportsandindividualsports.Teamsportsaresuchsportsasbaseball,basketball,andvolleyball.Teamsportsrequiretwoseparateteams.Theteamsplayagainsteachother.Theypeteagainsteachotherinordertogethigherscore.Besidesteamsports,thereisanothermaintypeofsportingactivity.Thatisindividualsports.Inindividualsportstherearenoteams.46．Thetwomainkindsofsportsare__________________________________________.MuhammadAliwasagreatboxerintheU.S.A.In1964,AlibeatSonnyListontobeetheworldheavyweightchampion.Alisurprisedtheworldagainin1966,notforhisboxingskills,butforhispoliticalbeliefs.HedisagreedwiththeU.S.warinVietnam(越南)andrefusedtojointhearmy,whichallyoungmenintheU.S.hadtodoatthesametime.Asaresult,Ali’sheavyweighttitlewastakenawayandhewassenttoprisonfor47．Aliwassenttoprisonbecause_____________________________________________.IhavebeenkeepingajournalsinceIwas16andI’mnow65.Ihavemorethan80notebooksinabigbox.Idon’twantmychildrenembarrassedbythemwhenIdie.ButIcan’tbringmyself,yet,toburnthecase.Myjournalsarestillpartofme.Mightmygrandchildren,withabitmoredistance,beinterested?OristheresomewayIcouldturnthemintosomethingcreative?I’mthinkingaboutartinsteadofabook.48．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto?_________________.Peoplehavealotofreasonsforchangingtheirnames.Filmstars,singer,sportsmenandsomeotherfamouspeopleoftenchangetheirnamesbecausetheywantnamesthatarenotordinary,orthathavespecialsound.Somepeoplehaveanotherreasonforchangingtheirnames.Theyhavemovedtoanewcountryandwanttouseanamethatisusualthere.Forexample,LiKaimingchangedhisnametoKenLeewhenhemovedtotheUnitedStates.Forsomepeople,usingdifferentnamesmakeslifeeasierintheirnew49．Thismainideaofthispassageis______________________________________________.OnOctober12,1989,someBritishscientistswereworkingattheputerstolookfortheinformationtheyneeded.Suddenlytheysawalotofverybrightpointscrossingtheputers’screens.Atthesametimetheputerswereworkingmuchslower.Tofindoutwhatwashappeningtheystoppedtheirworktochecksomepartsoftheputers.Totheirhorror(恐怖),theyfoundoutthatmostoftheirstoredinformationwasgotridofbyputerviruses!Clearlyalltheseputershadbeeninfected(感染)byputerviruses.50．putervirusesledto____________________________________________________.第二節(jié)：書面表達（滿分15分）51．假設(shè)你是天津中學(xué)高二年級的李津。為了提高同學(xué)們學(xué)習(xí)英語的興趣，你校將成立一個英語俱樂部，正在招聘負責(zé)人。你想成為其中的一名負責(zé)人，請根據(jù)下表中的英文提示準(zhǔn)備一篇演講稿，積極參加應(yīng)聘。self-introductionname,easygoing,speakEnglishfluently…purposeforapplicationenrichknowledge,helpschoolmates…plansandreasonssetupanEnglishcorner,beinterestedinEnglish…注意：（1）詞數(shù)100左右;短文開頭已給，不計入總詞數(shù)；（2）內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，注意行文連貫。Hello,everyone,Firstofall,thankyouforgivingmethechancetospeak．Nowallowmetointroducemyself．____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou!第III卷第四部分：聽力第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。52．WheredidthemanfirstmeetSusan?A．Intheclassroom. B．Ontheroad.C．Inthelibrary.53．Whendoestheconcertstart?A．At7:45. B．At7:35.C．At7:30.54．What’swrongwithSusan?A．Shehasatoothache. B．Shehasaheadache.C．Shehasabackache.55．WhatdoesJohnSmithdo?A．Amailman. B．Aletterwriter.C．Amilkman.56．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A．SheworriesaboutBill. B．Shehasdifficultychoosinggifts.C．Shewillbuythemanafunnygift.第二節(jié)（共6小題；每小題1分，滿分6分）聽下面兩段材料。每段材料后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段材料前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段材料讀兩遍。聽下面一段材料，回答第57至59小題。57．Whereareprobablythespeakers?A．Inabank. B．Attheairport.C．Atacustomsoffice.58．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A．Cashsomechecks. B．Checkherluggage.C．Paysomebills.59．Whatdoesthewomanshowtheman?A．Hercheckbook. B．Herpassport.C．HerIDcard.聽下面一段材料，回答第60至62小題。60．Whendidthemanreceivethenotice?A．Today’safternoon. B．Yesterdaymorning. C．Yesterdayafternoon.61．Whatwasthemanaskedtodo?A．Toreturnabook. B．Topayafine.C．Tocheckoutabook.62．Whatdidthemanfindontheshelf?A．Thebookhereturned. B．Thelatestcopyofanovel.C．Thebookhewantedtoborrow.第三節(jié)（共4小題；每小題1分，滿分4分）聽下面1段材料。根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容填空，每空1詞，完成下面4個小題。聽材料前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出10秒鐘的作答時間。本段材料讀兩遍。63．__________wantstosellyouanewfridge,anewTVset,oranewwashingmachine.64．Mrs.Whitediscoveredthatherwashingmachinedidn’twork,soshe__________ashop.65．Well,you’ve__________arrived.Icalledyouthreedaysago.66．Themanpaidno__________towhatshesaid.答題紙第I卷第II卷第III卷總分單項填空完形填空閱讀理解閱讀表達書面表達聽力理解第I卷選擇題（共60分）一、單項選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）1．2．3．4．5．6．7．8．9．10．11．12．13．14．15．二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）16．17．18．19．20．21．22．23．24．25．26．27．28．29．30．三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）31．32．33．34．35．36．37．38．39．40．41．42．43．44．45．第II卷非選擇題（共25分）四、閱讀表達（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）46．____________________________________________________47．____________________________________________________48．____________________________________________________49．____________________________________________________50．____________________________________________________五、書面表達（共1小題，滿分15分）51．Hello,everyone,Firstofall,thankyouforgivingmethechancetospeak．Nowallowmetointroducemyself．____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou!第III卷選擇題（共15分）六、聽力理解（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）52．53．54．55．56．57．58．59．60．61．62．63．64．65．66．和平區(qū)xx年高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考查英語學(xué)科模擬試卷

答案及評分參考第I卷第一、二部分（Keyto1~45）1．C2．A3．B4．A5．C6．D7．D8．C9．C10．B11．D12．C13．A14．B15．B16．D17．C18．A19．C20．C21．A22．D23．B24．D25．C26．A27．B28．B29．D30．A31．A32．B33．C34．D35．C36．C37．C38．A39．B40．D41．C42．B43．C44．D45．A第II卷第三部分第一節(jié)46．teamandindividualsports47．hedisagreedwiththeU.S.warinVietnamandrefusedtojointhe48．Hismorethan80notebooks.49．a(chǎn)boutthereasonsforchangingnames50．thelossofstoredinformation第二節(jié)OnepossibleversionHello,everyone,Firstofall,thankyouforgivingmethechancetospeak.Nowallowmetointroducemyself.MynameisLiJin.Iameasy-goingandIgetalongwellwithothers.IlikeEnglishandIcanspeakEnglishfluently.Mostimportantly,IthinkIhaveasenseofdutytoworkhard.OnceIhavemadeupmymindtodosomething,Iwilltrymybesttodoitwell.IwouldliketobeoneinchargeoftheEnglishClub.Ithinkitisagoodchanceformetoenrichmyknowledgeandofferhelptomyschoolmates.IfIamluckyenoughtobeadmitted,firstofall,IwillsetupanEnglishCorner.BymunicatingwithothersinEnglish,ourschoolmatesarepracticingusingEnglishinarelaxingway.I’msuretheywilldevelopaspecialinterestinEnglishinthisway.That’sall.Thankyou!第III卷第四部分（Keyto52~66）52．C53．B54．A55．A56．B57．A58．A59．B60．C61．B62．A63．Everyone64．telephoned65．finally66．a(chǎn)ttention附聽力稿(Text1)W:HowlonghaveyouknownSusan?M:I’veknownherabouttheeyears.Imetherinthelibrarywhereweusedtoreadtogether.(Text2)M:Doestheconcertstartat7:15?W:No.Itstarts20minuteslater.(Text3)M:Hi,Susan.Howiseverything?W:Notbad,exceptformytoothache.(Text4)M:Hello,EMS.W:MayIspeaktoJohnSmith,please?M:Sorry,Miss,buthe’soutonhisroutedeliveringpackages.Heshouldbebacksoon,though.(Text5)W:It’shardto