電信行業(yè)無(wú)線通訊領(lǐng)域的技術(shù)進(jìn)步和產(chǎn)品開(kāi)發(fā)趨勢(shì)中英文

電信行業(yè)--無(wú)線通訊領(lǐng)域的技術(shù)進(jìn)步和產(chǎn)品開(kāi)發(fā)趨勢(shì)-中英文2023/5/27電信行業(yè)無(wú)線通訊領(lǐng)域的技術(shù)進(jìn)步和產(chǎn)品開(kāi)發(fā)趨勢(shì)中英文Outline主要內(nèi)容Wirelesstechnologyoverview.無(wú)線通訊技術(shù)的回顧Trendsinwirelesscommunications.無(wú)線通訊的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)Maintechnologiesaffectingthesetrends.影響這些發(fā)展趨勢(shì)的主要技術(shù)Mainplayersinwirelesssemiconductorsector.無(wú)線半導(dǎo)體行業(yè)中的主要競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手Interactionofnetworkingtechnologyandmobilecommunications.互連網(wǎng)技術(shù)和移動(dòng)通訊技術(shù)的相互作用Aug31-Sept320062電信行業(yè)無(wú)線通訊領(lǐng)域的技術(shù)進(jìn)步和產(chǎn)品開(kāi)發(fā)趨勢(shì)中英文TechnologyOverview技術(shù)回顧1G,2G,2.5G,3Gand4G.ANALOGAMPS,TACS,NTT1980199020002010years1G2G3G4G~2.4kbps~64kbps~2Mbps~1GbpsDIGITALIS-95,IS-136,GSM,PDCIMT-2000BroadbandwirelessNarrowband窄帶Wideband寬帶BroadbandAug31-Sept320063電信行業(yè)無(wú)線通訊領(lǐng)域的技術(shù)進(jìn)步和產(chǎn)品開(kāi)發(fā)趨勢(shì)中英文TechnologyOverview技術(shù)回顧1Gwasveryslowandmostlycarryoverfromthepast.1G非常慢，都是已發(fā)生圖象2G,fasterdatarates(upto64kps)buttooslowforretrievingimagesandtext.2G比較快（可達(dá)64kps），但是還是太慢，不能回溯圖象和文本Thewiderangedemandondataratesledto3Gstandard(highdatarates,2Mbps).對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)傳輸速率的廣泛需求導(dǎo)致了3G標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的誕生（高速傳輸，2Mbps)4G,globalwirelesssystemgoalistooffercellularandnomadicbroadbandaccesseverywhere.4G全球無(wú)線系統(tǒng)的目標(biāo)是讓全世界每個(gè)地方都能夠連接到離動(dòng)寬帶網(wǎng)上。Aug31-Sept320064電信行業(yè)無(wú)線通訊領(lǐng)域的技術(shù)進(jìn)步和產(chǎn)品開(kāi)發(fā)趨勢(shì)中英文WirelessTrendsinUserDomain從用戶的角度看無(wú)線通訊的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)Increasein2.5Gand3Ghandsets.2.5G和3G話機(jī)增加Enhancedmultimedia(Edge,GPRS,Cameraphones).多媒體效果加強(qiáng)（Edge,GPRS，可攝象話機(jī)等）FromGartnerReportAug31-Sept320065電信行業(yè)無(wú)線通訊領(lǐng)域的技術(shù)進(jìn)步和產(chǎn)品開(kāi)發(fā)趨勢(shì)中英文MobileWorldMarket移動(dòng)通訊世界市場(chǎng)Enhancedphoneswillhavethemainmarketshare.功能強(qiáng)大的話機(jī)將占據(jù)主要的市場(chǎng)分額20032006Aug31-Sept320066電信行業(yè)無(wú)線通訊領(lǐng)域的技術(shù)進(jìn)步和產(chǎn)品開(kāi)發(fā)趨勢(shì)中英文3GArchitectureImpact

3G結(jié)構(gòu)的影響3Garchitecturewillchangethesemiconductortrendstowardsasinglechipimplementation.3G結(jié)構(gòu)將使半導(dǎo)體技術(shù)朝著單芯片結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)展2Gand2.5GArchitecture2G和2.5G結(jié)構(gòu)MediaBasebandRadioMemoryAug31-Sept320067電信行業(yè)無(wú)線通訊領(lǐng)域的技術(shù)進(jìn)步和產(chǎn)品開(kāi)發(fā)趨勢(shì)中英文3GArchitectureImpact

3G結(jié)構(gòu)的影響In3Gweseeasinglechipimplementation.在3G結(jié)構(gòu)中我們看到的是單芯片結(jié)構(gòu)

3GArchitecture3G結(jié)構(gòu)MediaBasebandRadioMemoryAug31-Sept320068電信行業(yè)無(wú)線通訊領(lǐng)域的技術(shù)進(jìn)步和產(chǎn)品開(kāi)發(fā)趨勢(shì)中英文MarketDemandsLowCost

市場(chǎng)需求與降低成本Therewillbealotofpressureonhandsetmanufacturerstobringthecostdown.話機(jī)制造商將面臨巨大的市場(chǎng)壓力來(lái)降低成本2000Nokia8210 2002skyworksGSM/GPRS ChipsetBaseband:$15.62 -Baseband:$11.00PwrMgnt:$4.00 -PwrMgnt:$4.00Transceiver:$4.16 -Pwramp:$3.00PwrAmp:$2.67 -antenna:$2.00Antenna:$2.00Total: $28.45 -Total: $20.00Aug31-Sept320069電信行業(yè)無(wú)線通訊領(lǐng)域的技術(shù)進(jìn)步和產(chǎn)品開(kāi)發(fā)趨勢(shì)中英文RoleofBasebandSection基帶的作用Basebandprocessingconstitutesthemaincostofthesystem.基帶處理將是整個(gè)系統(tǒng)中成本最高的部分Basebandwilldominatethecostwhileitwillbethemainrevenuefactor.基帶將繼續(xù)是成本的主要部分，同時(shí)也將是收入的主要部分RFcontributionswilldecrease.RF的貢獻(xiàn)將減少Basebandincludes;analoganddigitalBB,memory,powermanagementandmediaprocessor.基帶包括：模擬和數(shù)字BB，存儲(chǔ)器，電源管理和媒體處理器Aug31-Sept3200610電信行業(yè)無(wú)線通訊領(lǐng)域的技術(shù)進(jìn)步和產(chǎn)品開(kāi)發(fā)趨勢(shì)中英文BasebandProcessing=Growth

基帶處理=增長(zhǎng)Basebandiswhereallthewirelesschipsetmanufacturersarefocusing.基帶是所有無(wú)線芯片制造商都非常注目的地帶Thistranslatesintonewapproachestobasebandprocessing,newpowermanagementsystemsandinnovativememorysolutions.這也就是說(shuō)，基帶處理、電源管理和存儲(chǔ)方式將不斷地進(jìn)行改進(jìn)Aug31-Sept3200611電信行業(yè)無(wú)線通訊領(lǐng)域的技術(shù)進(jìn)步和產(chǎn)品開(kāi)發(fā)趨勢(shì)中英文ImportantArchitecturesWirelessapplicationprocessorswillcombinevideoandgraphics.無(wú)線處理器將集圖象和圖表功能與一體。Whatisthetradeoff?那么為此而付出什么代價(jià)？Thereare3mainarchitectures:主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu)：Standaloneapplicationprocessors獨(dú)立處理器HighestPerformance.功能最強(qiáng)HighestCost.成本最高Aug31-Sept3200612電信行業(yè)無(wú)線通訊領(lǐng)域的技術(shù)進(jìn)步和產(chǎn)品開(kāi)發(fā)趨勢(shì)中英文ImportantArchitectures2.Integratedapplicationprocessors集成處理器LowCost.成本低HighPerformance.性能好3.Basebandapplicationprocessing基帶處理LowestCost.成本最低LowestPerformance.性能最差A(yù)ug31-Sept3200613電信行業(yè)無(wú)線通訊領(lǐng)域的技術(shù)進(jìn)步和產(chǎn)品開(kāi)發(fā)趨勢(shì)中英文RFPackagingTrends

RF包裝發(fā)展趨勢(shì)Enhancedphoneswillbethedrivingforceinthehandsetmarket.強(qiáng)化話機(jī)將占據(jù)話機(jī)市場(chǎng)的主流RFchipswillalsomovetowardsasinglepackagesolution.RF芯片也將朝著單包裝的方向發(fā)展Examplesare:Skyworks,RFMD,Agilent,Renesas,Motorola. 例如：Skyworks,RFMD,Agilent,Renesas,MotorolaAug31-Sept3200614電信行業(yè)無(wú)線通訊領(lǐng)域的技術(shù)進(jìn)步和產(chǎn)品開(kāi)發(fā)趨勢(shì)中英文InnovativeRFArchitectures

創(chuàng)新性RF結(jié)構(gòu)Newmultiband/multimodehandsetswillneednewRFsolutions.新的多帶/多制式話機(jī)將需要新的RF結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)RFarchitecturesaddressthenewdemandbyusingSiGeandCMOSprocesses.RF結(jié)構(gòu)將通過(guò)使用SiGe和CMOS處理系統(tǒng)來(lái)滿足新的需求NewreconfigurablearchitectursandWCDMAbasebandprocessorswillcometohelp.另外，新的可重新刻度結(jié)構(gòu)和WCDMA基帶處理器也能夠幫助滿足新的市場(chǎng)需求BulkAcousticalWaveFilters.大容量聲學(xué)濾波器Aug31-Sept3200615電信行業(yè)無(wú)線通訊領(lǐng)域的技術(shù)進(jìn)步和產(chǎn)品開(kāi)發(fā)趨勢(shì)中英文KeyPlayersinWirelessChipset

無(wú)線芯片領(lǐng)域的餓主要競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手IntelTIQualcommMotorolaSTMicroPhilipsInfineonAgereSkyworksRFMDAug31-Sept3200616電信行業(yè)無(wú)線通訊領(lǐng)域的技術(shù)進(jìn)步和產(chǎn)品開(kāi)發(fā)趨勢(shì)中英文KeySemiPASuppliers

主要半導(dǎo)體PA供應(yīng)商RFMDSkyworksRenesasMotorolaPhilipsAnadigicsAug31-Sept3200617電信行業(yè)無(wú)線通訊領(lǐng)域的技術(shù)進(jìn)步和產(chǎn)品開(kāi)發(fā)趨勢(shì)中英文KeySemiTransceiverSuppliers

主要半導(dǎo)體無(wú)線電收發(fā)機(jī)供應(yīng)商InfineonMotorolaQualcommSTMicroFujitsuNECToshibaAug31-Sept3200618電信行業(yè)無(wú)線通訊領(lǐng)域的技術(shù)進(jìn)步和產(chǎn)品開(kāi)發(fā)趨勢(shì)中英文NetworkingTrends

網(wǎng)絡(luò)化發(fā)展趨勢(shì)WirelessLANswillconnectdevicestoeachotherandtotheinternet.無(wú)線LAN將把各種設(shè)備連接在一起，并且連接到互連網(wǎng)上WirelessPANswillconnectdevicestoeachotherandperipherals.無(wú)線PAN將把各種設(shè)備連接在一起，并連接到外圍設(shè)備上Allofthesewillbeimpactedbyembeddedradiotechnologies.所有這些都將受到嵌入無(wú)線電技術(shù)的影響Wirelesschipsetshipmentgrowthwillsurpasschipsetrevenue.無(wú)線芯片的貨運(yùn)量增長(zhǎng)將快于無(wú)線芯片收入的增長(zhǎng)Aug31-Sept3200619電信行業(yè)無(wú)線通訊領(lǐng)域的技術(shù)進(jìn)步和產(chǎn)品開(kāi)發(fā)趨勢(shì)中英文NetworkingTrends

網(wǎng)絡(luò)化發(fā)展趨勢(shì)Inorderforthenetworkchipsetrevenuetogrow,thetargetmarketshouldshiftfromPC.為了促使網(wǎng)絡(luò)芯片銷售收入的增長(zhǎng)，目標(biāo)市場(chǎng)應(yīng)該從個(gè)人電腦轉(zhuǎn)移到其他領(lǐng)域BlueTooth:蘭牙Thekeyideaisthemobility.主要理念是靈活性Wirereplacementandconnectionwithperipherals.有線替代和與外圍設(shè)備的連接By2006,theestimatedrevenuewillbe2.0B到2006年，預(yù)計(jì)銷售收入將達(dá)到20億美圓Aug31-Sept3200620電信行業(yè)無(wú)線通訊領(lǐng)域的技術(shù)進(jìn)步和產(chǎn)品開(kāi)發(fā)趨勢(shì)中英文BlueToothDrawbacks

蘭牙的缺點(diǎn)Lackofinteroperabilitybetweendifferentmanufacturers.不同的制造商生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品缺乏相匹配性Securitycanbeeasilymodifiedbyadministrators.安全性能很容易被管理者修改Difficultsetup(HCIinterfaceispoor). 啟動(dòng)困難（HCI接口性能很差）Aug31-Sept3200621電信行業(yè)無(wú)線通訊領(lǐng)域的技術(shù)進(jìn)步和產(chǎn)品開(kāi)發(fā)趨勢(shì)中英文KeyPlayersinBlueTooth

蘭牙領(lǐng)域的主要競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手CambridgeSiliconRadioPhilipsTISiliconWaveBroadcomInfineonMotorolaAug31-Sept3200622電信行業(yè)無(wú)線通訊領(lǐng)域的技術(shù)進(jìn)步和產(chǎn)品開(kāi)發(fā)趨勢(shì)中英文NetworkingandWirelessCom

網(wǎng)絡(luò)化和無(wú)線通訊Allinonesolutionwillbethewaveofthefuture.一體性解決方案將是未來(lái)發(fā)展的主流WCDMA,GSM/GPRS/EDGEhandsetswithbluetoothconnectivity.WCDMA,GSM/GPRS/EDGE話機(jī)，帶蘭牙連接WLANandBTPDA’sandnotebooks.WLAN和BTPDA和筆記本SmartPhonescombinedwithPDA’s,BTandcellularandWLANcapabilities.帶PDA，BT和蜂窩與WLAN匹配功能的智能話機(jī)Aug31-Sept3200623電信行業(yè)無(wú)線通訊領(lǐng)域的技術(shù)進(jìn)步和產(chǎn)品開(kāi)發(fā)趨勢(shì)中英文NetworkingandWirelessCom

網(wǎng)絡(luò)化和無(wú)線通訊Thewinnerinthefuturemarketisthecosteffectivesolutionthatwillbringallthesefunctionalityinonedevice. 未來(lái)市場(chǎng)的勝利者將是能夠?qū)⑺羞@些功能集于一體，而且成本效益比最佳的生產(chǎn)商Aug31-Sept3200624電信行業(yè)無(wú)線通訊領(lǐng)域的技術(shù)進(jìn)步和產(chǎn)品開(kāi)發(fā)趨勢(shì)中英文從美國(guó)的角度看技術(shù)發(fā)展趨勢(shì)和東亞的作用

TechnologyTrendsandtheRoleofEastAsia

AnAmericanPerspectiveJahanGhofraniha,Ph.D.NPUChinaMobileWorkshopTiayuan,ShanxiAugust31-Sep3Aug31-Sept3200625電信行業(yè)無(wú)線通訊領(lǐng)域的技術(shù)進(jìn)步和產(chǎn)品開(kāi)發(fā)趨勢(shì)中英文趨勢(shì)TrendsDigitaltechnologyhashadagreatimpactinourlivesandcontinuestoplayasignificantrole.數(shù)字技術(shù)對(duì)我們的生活有著非常重要的影響，并將繼續(xù)發(fā)揮其重要作用Intheglobalcontext,Technologyisconvergingandbecomingmoreuniform.在全球一體化背景下，出現(xiàn)技術(shù)收斂效應(yīng)，技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)越來(lái)越統(tǒng)一。DigitalContentwillbethewavethatwillhitusnext.數(shù)字化的內(nèi)容將是影響我們生活的下一個(gè)沖擊波Aug31-Sept3200626電信行業(yè)無(wú)線通訊領(lǐng)域的技術(shù)進(jìn)步和產(chǎn)品開(kāi)發(fā)趨勢(shì)中英文Trends趨勢(shì)Bigcompaniesinsiliconvalleyarefocusingondigitalentertainmentastheirnextbigthing.硅谷的大公司正在將數(shù)字化娛樂(lè)作為下一個(gè)開(kāi)發(fā)的重點(diǎn)ThebuzzisiPodratherthansimplePDAandnetworkentertainmentratherthannetworkedcomputers.要的是iPod，而不是簡(jiǎn)單的PDA；是網(wǎng)絡(luò)娛樂(lè)，而不是簡(jiǎn)單的網(wǎng)絡(luò)聯(lián)機(jī)Intelisinvesting$200m,indigitalhomes.英特爾投資2億美圓構(gòu)建其數(shù)字家園Aug31-Sept3200627電信行業(yè)無(wú)線通訊領(lǐng)域的技術(shù)進(jìn)步和產(chǎn)品開(kāi)發(fā)趨勢(shì)中英文Requirements要求HighFidelityincontentcreation:Morevisuallyexcitingcontents(movies,games,etc)byconvergingimage/signalprocessing,graphics,audio,etc.編輯內(nèi)容的高保真性：通過(guò)將影象/信號(hào)處理，圖象，聲音等信號(hào)的斂聚，創(chuàng)造更加具有視覺(jué)震撼性的內(nèi)容（電影，游戲等）Highfidelityincompression:advancedcompressiontechniquesdeliverbetterqualitycontentwithsmallamountofinformation.壓縮的高保真性：能夠用更小的信息量傳遞更加高質(zhì)量的內(nèi)容的先進(jìn)壓縮技術(shù)Aug31-Sept3200628電信行業(yè)無(wú)線通訊領(lǐng)域的技術(shù)進(jìn)步和產(chǎn)品開(kāi)發(fā)趨勢(shì)中英文Requirements要求Morecontentstoragespaceeverywhere:storagespaceisgettinglargerandmoreportable(inPC’s,digitalcameras,etc)andthepriceisgettinglower.越來(lái)越大的存儲(chǔ)量：存儲(chǔ)空間越來(lái)越大，越來(lái)越方便移動(dòng)（如個(gè)人電腦，數(shù)碼相機(jī)等），價(jià)格越來(lái)越低Morecontentsanytimeandanywhere:combinationofwirelesshomenetworkingandbroadband,devicesareconnectedeverywhereanddifferentdevicescommunicatemoreseamlessly.隨時(shí)隨地，內(nèi)容豐富：無(wú)線網(wǎng)絡(luò)和寬帶結(jié)合在一起，設(shè)備互聯(lián)，設(shè)備間的交流更加通暢Aug31-Sept3200629電信行業(yè)無(wú)線通訊領(lǐng)域的技術(shù)進(jìn)步和產(chǎn)品開(kāi)發(fā)趨勢(shì)中英文Requirements要求Moreinteractiveenvironment:interactiveTV,educationandlearning,games…更能夠互動(dòng)的環(huán)境：互動(dòng)電視，教育和學(xué)習(xí)，游戲等等Aug31-Sept3200630電信行業(yè)無(wú)線通訊領(lǐng)域的技術(shù)進(jìn)步和產(chǎn)品開(kāi)發(fā)趨勢(shì)中英文Challenges挑戰(zhàn)Cybersecurity:Alldevicesareconnectedtointernetbutsecurityisthedrawbackofthisconnectivity(spam,virus,fraud,spyware,…)網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全：所有的設(shè)備都連接到互連網(wǎng)上，但是安全成為這種連接的致命問(wèn)題（垃圾郵件，病毒，欺詐，間諜文件等）Piracy:intellectualpropertyforthecontentprovidersononehandandfilesharingontheotherhandhasbroughtaboutnewefforttomakepiracydifficultandunachievable.個(gè)人隱私：內(nèi)容提供者的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)與文件在公眾間的共享之矛盾為保護(hù)個(gè)人隱私提供了新的課題，使得保護(hù)個(gè)人隱私非常困難Aug31-Sept3200631電信行業(yè)無(wú)線通訊領(lǐng)域的技術(shù)進(jìn)步和產(chǎn)品開(kāi)發(fā)趨勢(shì)中英文Challenges挑戰(zhàn)RoyaltyandStandards:drivethecostofsimilarproducthighandmaynotbeacceptedbytheindustry.忠誠(chéng)與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：使得同類產(chǎn)品的成本增加，可能導(dǎo)致業(yè)界難以接受DigitalEquality:widensthegapbetweentheinternetsavvygenerationandpeoplelivinginruralareasandlesseducated.數(shù)字世界的人人平等：使得互連網(wǎng)沖浪者和居住在農(nóng)村、受教育程度較低人群之間的鴻溝越來(lái)越大Aug31-Sept3200632電信行業(yè)無(wú)線通訊領(lǐng)域的技術(shù)進(jìn)步和產(chǎn)品開(kāi)發(fā)趨勢(shì)中英文Opportunities機(jī)遇Innovativeproductsinnewdigitalhome.Easeofuseandportabilityarethekeyissues.新數(shù)碼世界中的創(chuàng)新性產(chǎn)品。使用舒適與便攜性是重點(diǎn)Softwarethatmanagescontents.Aneasy-to-usesoftwarethatmanages1000ofimagesofadigitalcamera.內(nèi)容管理軟件。使用方便，可以管理1000個(gè)數(shù)碼相機(jī)圖象的軟件Homenetworkingfacilitator.Asystemthatcanhandlemanydevicestoexchangeand互連器，可以控制多個(gè)設(shè)備進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)交換的系統(tǒng)Aug31-Sept3200633電信行業(yè)無(wú)線通訊領(lǐng)域的技術(shù)進(jìn)步和產(chǎn)品開(kāi)發(fā)趨勢(shì)中英文Opportunities機(jī)遇Andshareinformation.Thegrowthestimateinthismarketisabout$5.3bin2007.信息共享。預(yù)計(jì)到2007年市場(chǎng)增長(zhǎng)將達(dá)到53億美圓Howwouldthesetrendsplayoutintheglobalcontext,especiallyinEastAsiawhereweseethehighestgrowthrateinthepastfewyears?在全球化進(jìn)程中，這種趨勢(shì)將發(fā)揮什么樣的作用？尤其是在東亞地區(qū)，過(guò)去幾年這里的增長(zhǎng)速度是全世界最快的Aug31-Sept3200634電信行業(yè)無(wú)線通訊領(lǐng)域的技術(shù)進(jìn)步和產(chǎn)品開(kāi)發(fā)趨勢(shì)中英文DevelopmentinEastAsia東亞的發(fā)展TheeffectofgrowthofEastAsiaisfeltallovertheworld.全世界都能感受到東亞快速增長(zhǎng)所帶來(lái)的后果ThemainissueisiftheEuropeanandNorthAmericancountriescancompetewiththeEastAsiancountriesiftheywanttomaintainthewelfaresystemandgovernmentsponsoredindustries?主要問(wèn)題是：如果歐洲國(guó)家和美洲國(guó)家依然保留其福利制度和政府扶持企業(yè)的政策，這些國(guó)家能否和東亞地區(qū)的國(guó)家相競(jìng)爭(zhēng)？Aug31-Sept3200635電信行業(yè)無(wú)線通訊領(lǐng)域的技術(shù)進(jìn)步和產(chǎn)品開(kāi)發(fā)趨勢(shì)中英文KeyPlayers主要參與者Taiwan:臺(tái)灣Moststrikingdevelopmentinthelast40years.過(guò)去40年間取得的驚人成就Mostsuccesfulindustrieshavebeen:semiconductorcompanies(TSMCinHsinChuandUMCinTaipei)thatcontrols?ofthe$20bglobalcontractchipmarket.最成功的行業(yè)包括：半導(dǎo)體業(yè)（新竹的TSMC和臺(tái)北的UMC），控制了全球芯片市場(chǎng)總?cè)萘?00億美圓中的四分之三Aug31-Sept3200636電信行業(yè)無(wú)線通訊領(lǐng)域的技術(shù)進(jìn)步和產(chǎn)品開(kāi)發(fā)趨勢(shì)中英文KeyPlayers主要參與者Worldlargestnotebookmanufacturer.世界最大的筆記本制造基地2ndLCDmanufacturer.世界第二大LCD制造基地Whathasfueledthisgrowth?什么原因促使了這種發(fā)展？Thestrongcultureofentrepreneurship.傳統(tǒng)的敬業(yè)精神LackofgovernmentfundedR&D.Survivalofthefitteststrategy.沒(méi)有政府出資的R&D，最好的策略勝出Ironically,therelationshipwithChinahasbeenhelpful.頗具諷刺意味的是，與中國(guó)大陸的關(guān)系也對(duì)這種發(fā)展提供了幫助Aug31-Sept3200637電信行業(yè)無(wú)線通訊領(lǐng)域的技術(shù)進(jìn)步和產(chǎn)品開(kāi)發(fā)趨勢(shì)中英文KeyPlayers主要參與者Biginvestmentsinchinahastiedtheeconomyofthetwocountriestogether.在中國(guó)的巨大投資將這兩個(gè)國(guó)家綁在了同一條戰(zhàn)船上SouthKorea:韓國(guó)Ithasachievedthesamelevelofdevelopmentin50yearsaswhatSpainachievedin200years.用50年的時(shí)間取得了西班牙用200年的時(shí)間所取得的發(fā)展成就Majormakerofmemorytechnology.存儲(chǔ)技術(shù)的主要設(shè)計(jì)者Aug31-Sept3200638電信行業(yè)無(wú)線通訊領(lǐng)域的技術(shù)進(jìn)步和產(chǎn)品開(kāi)發(fā)趨勢(shì)中英文KeyPlayers主要參與者Cellphones,flatpaneldisplaysandcars.蜂窩電話，平板顯示器和汽車StrategyhasbeentotargetUSmarketratherthanChinabyadoptingUScellphonestandards.策略是瞄準(zhǔn)美國(guó)市場(chǎng)，而不是中國(guó)市場(chǎng)，采用美國(guó)蜂窩電話標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Similarcopy-catstrategytoJapanbuteasingthisapproachandopeningthemarket(chaebol).同日本策略相似，但是更加謹(jǐn)慎，同時(shí)開(kāi)放市場(chǎng)Aug31-Sept320063