2020年江蘇中考英語閱讀類題型專題02 閱讀理解專項(xiàng)突破-2020年江蘇中考英語閱讀類題型專項(xiàng)突破（原卷版）

閱讀理解專項(xiàng)突破

閱讀理解常見題型及解題技巧

細(xì)節(jié)題

?知識點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)理解題的基本要求和特點(diǎn)

初中英語閱讀理解最基本的要求是“能從一般性文章中獲取和處理主要信息對這種“獲取和處理主要

信息”能力的考查，主要采用的方式就是細(xì)節(jié)判斷。這類題在閱讀理解題中占據(jù)半壁江山，做好這類題是確

?；A(chǔ)分的關(guān)鍵。同時，弄清細(xì)節(jié)，正確獲取信息，也是把握文章主旨的前提。因此，要特別重視做好這

類題。

細(xì)節(jié)題就是指那些針對文章細(xì)節(jié)描寫或與文章情節(jié)發(fā)展相關(guān)的事實(shí)所設(shè)置的問題。這類題主要測試考

生獲取信息及對文章所提供信息的理解能力。

?知識點(diǎn)：設(shè)題方式

1)此類題型多數(shù)以特殊疑問詞設(shè)問，設(shè)問的檢測點(diǎn)針對某一具體行為、地點(diǎn)、時間、原因、方式、數(shù)量等。

細(xì)節(jié)題是用來進(jìn)一步表達(dá)主題，體現(xiàn)中心思想的，往往針對短文某個細(xì)節(jié)來設(shè)題。做此類題時，應(yīng)快速捕

捉信息，可能是一些事例、數(shù)字等，閱讀時要有針對性。此類考查事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)的題目大多數(shù)是針對文章的

細(xì)節(jié)設(shè)計(jì)的。

2)常見的命題方式

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheinformationinthepassage?

2.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassage?

3.Whatistheexampleof...asdescribedinthepassage?

4.Theauthormentionsallofthefollowingexcept...

5.Thereasonfor...is...

6.Theauthorstatesthat...

7.Accordingtothepassage,when(where,why,how,who,etc.)...?

8.Whichofthefollowingisright?

9.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned?

lO.Choosetherightorderofthispassage.

11.Fromthispassageweeknow.

詞義猜測題

知識點(diǎn)：詞義猜測的基本要求和特點(diǎn)

所謂詞義猜測是指在閱讀過程中根據(jù)對語篇的信息、邏輯、背景知識及語言結(jié)構(gòu)等的綜合理解去猜測或推

斷某一生詞、難詞、關(guān)鍵詞甚至短語或句子的意義。詞義猜測題在中考中一般考一至兩道，要求學(xué)生在掌

握一定的詞匯量的基礎(chǔ)上，能獨(dú)立閱讀部分生詞，理解生詞的含義。考察學(xué)生通過上下文提供的線索或生

詞本身的結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)對詞義作出正確判斷的能力。

?知識點(diǎn)：常見的命題方式

1.Whatdoestheword""in.….mean?

2.Itcanbeinferred（推斷，推論）/concluded（推斷）（fromthepassage）thattheword""means.

3.Theword...implies（意味，暗示）that.

4.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestmeaningoftheword?

5.whatdoyouthinkoftheexpressionstandsfor?

6.Theword""inthepassageprobablymeans.

7.Inthisstorytheunderlinedword"_"means.

?例題

例1.根據(jù)釋義猜測

Thesmall-worldtheorysaysthateveryoneintheworldisconnectedthroughashortchain（鏈條）ofpeople

theyknow.Anothernameofthischainisdegreesofseparation.Eachdegreeisastepthatseparatesapersonfrom

someoneheorshedoesnotknow.Therearezerodegreesofseparationbetweenapersonandthepeopleheorshe

knowsdirectly.ThismeansthattherearezerodegreesbetweenBenandhismom.

Whatisthemeaningof“degreesofseparation^^inParagraph2?

A.Thechaintoconnectpeople

B.Therelationsbetweenpeople

C.Thestepsofknowingstrangers

D.Theseparationbetweenstrangers.

例2.根據(jù)同義詞和反義詞猜測

Itnotonlyspawnedover104,000activediscussions,butalsobroughtaboutcareaboutwhatmeansahealthy

bodyimage.

TheunderlinedwordspawnedinParagraph4probablymeans.

A.ledtoB.putoutC.talkedaboutD.lookedinto

例3.根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法猜測

Somestudentswhostealessays（論文）wholesalefromtheWeb,theysaid,aresolazytheydon'tevenbother

totaketheadvertisementsoffthecut-and-pastedtext.

Theunderlinedword"wholesale“inthe2ndparagraphpossiblymeans.

A.forsaleinlargequantities

B.completelycopyingothers'work

C.inunlimitedamounts

D.intoolargenumbersfromcuttingandpasting

主旨大意題

?知識點(diǎn)：主旨大意類題目的特點(diǎn)

主旨是文章的核心，即文章的中心思想或主題。主旨題主要是考查考生能否分辨主題和細(xì)節(jié)、是否具

備提綱挈領(lǐng)的能力，即是否能在理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上運(yùn)用概括、判斷、歸納、推理等邏輯方法對文章進(jìn)行高

度概括和總結(jié)。這類題大約占總題量的30%。主旨題一般會放在第一個或者最后一個考。

這類題要求閱讀時不但要看懂個別的句子，而且要能夠根據(jù)作者思路的展開，把握作者在整片文章中

的觀點(diǎn)，因此必須看懂全篇文章的意思。做此類題時，應(yīng)通讀全文，理解文章大意，充分理解主題句的意

義。

?知識點(diǎn)：常見設(shè)題方式：

1.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

2.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

3.Thebesttitleofthispassageis...

4.1nthispassagethewritertriestotellusthat.

知識點(diǎn)：解題技巧

1.整體思路

（1）仔細(xì)閱讀全文，判斷發(fā)現(xiàn)主題句

文章的主題句有的文章有而有的卻沒有，這就需要學(xué)生認(rèn)真地閱讀文章，仔細(xì)判斷（如果有，它經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)

在文章的開始和結(jié)尾處，但也不能排除出現(xiàn)在文章中間的可能）。另外，不要被表象所迷惑。有的文章列舉

一個或幾個人們比較熟悉的事例或是用一些具體的事例來說明一個人們不熟悉或是抽象的內(nèi)容，這時要看

清的是文章的本質(zhì)而不是表面現(xiàn)象。

（2）對文章進(jìn)行分析、歸納和概括并得出正確結(jié)論

這種情況下大多文章中是找不到主題句的，要求學(xué)生在理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上自己進(jìn)行總結(jié)。對全文的概括要

完整，不能以點(diǎn)帶面，以偏概全。在具體的答題過程中學(xué)生會發(fā)現(xiàn)有個別選項(xiàng)是對的，但它對文章的概括

不是很完整，這也不是我們所要的最佳答案。

另外，選擇“最佳標(biāo)題''的題目也是屬于文章的主旨，但是標(biāo)題不僅要能完整地概括全文，還要簡潔明了，并

能吸引讀者，這也是學(xué)生在選擇最佳標(biāo)題時應(yīng)把握的一條原則。

2.主題句定位法

即通過分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，找出每一小段的主題句，然后通過尋找共同點(diǎn)，找出整個文章的主題句。

主題呈現(xiàn)的方式有：

說明文議論文記敘文

在開頭?較常見）qq

在結(jié)尾4（較少見）4

在中間

中心貫穿全文比較常見）

?例題

例L開門見山式：主題句出現(xiàn)在文首。

Ifyouplantotakeyourpetonatrip,prepareaheadoftime.Atleasttwoweeksbeforeyouleave,takeyourpet

toavet.Seeifheorsheistitfortravelandaskifheorsheshouldhaveanymedicinebeforeleaving.Thevetmay

suggestcertainpillsforsicknessorfbrcalmingthepet.

Themainideaofthispassageisto.

A.warnpeopletoleavetheirpetsathome

B.givegeneralinformationaboutpettravel

C.tellpeoplehowtochoosetheirpetboxes

D.tellpeopleaboutforeignpetlaws

例2.藏頭露尾式：主題句出現(xiàn)在文尾

Thepracticalmeaningofthissurveyresultcouldbethatdoingonekindactwouldmakeyouhappier,andthe

happieryoufeel,themorelikelyyouaretodoanotherkindact.Thismightalsobeusedbycharitable（慈善的）

organizations;remindinghonorsofearlierdonationscouldmakethemhappy,andexperiencinghappinessmight

leadthemtomakemoregenerousgifts.

Whatisthegeneraltopicofthepassage?

A.Adviceonhowtobehappy.

B.Theimportanceofbeinggenerous.

C.Donatingthingsmakespeoplehappy.

D.Beingkindmakesyouhappy.

例3.尾呼應(yīng)式

在有些文章中，為了突出主題，作者在文章開頭提出主題，接著進(jìn)行闡述或論證，在結(jié)尾時再次點(diǎn)出主題。

值得注意的是，前后兩個主題句不是簡單的重復(fù)，再次出現(xiàn)的主題句往往是前面主題句的進(jìn)一步引申或發(fā)

展。

Thenumberofrural（鄉(xiāng)村的）left-behindchildrenunder17yearsoldhasincreasedto61.02million,according

toareport.Thesechildren'sparentsleavethemwiththeirgrandparentsorotherfamilymembersinordertomake

moneyincities.

Thesechildrenarethefutureofthenation.PeopleshouldofferIhamtheirlove,caueandKroteclion.

Thebesttitleofthepassageis.

A.Seriousfactsaboutruralchildren

B.Achoiceofchildrenormoney

C.Morecaretoruralleft-behindchildren

D.Areportonparents'worryaboutruralleft-behindchildren

例4.藏龍臥虎式

即主題句隱含在全文當(dāng)中，沒有明確的主題句。具體方法是：首先弄清楚各個段落講了哪幾個方面的內(nèi)容，

這些內(nèi)容在邏輯上有什么聯(lián)系，尋找共同點(diǎn)，然后加以歸納形成主題。

Inthespringof1926,YanQingbao,a43-year-oldfarmer,discoveredacircularpieceofjade(玉)while

diggingahole.Drivenbycuriosity,hedugdeeperandfoundagroupofabout400colorfuljadepieces.

Atthetime,hehadnoideathathisdiscoverywouldbeasimportantasotherwondersoftheworldsuchas

China'sGrealWallandEgypl'spyramids.Sincethenmorethan10000relics,.........

Themainideaofthepassageis___.

A.ShanxingduiwasnamedtheScientificEducationBaseforChina'sYouth

B.Shanxingduiwasoncethepolitical,economicandculturalcenteroftheancientShuKingdom

C.theimportanceofthediscoveryofShanxingdui

D.ithashelpedmodemhistoriansrealizethatShichuan'shumanhistorygoesbackmorethan5000years

推理判斷類閱讀

?知識點(diǎn)：推理判斷題的特點(diǎn)

推斷題就是根據(jù)某個事實(shí)推斷結(jié)論，主要考查學(xué)生的理解力和推斷力。

這類推斷通常包括：數(shù)據(jù)事實(shí)推斷、常識推斷以及作者的寫作目的、態(tài)度和傾向等的推斷。

?知識點(diǎn)：推理判斷題的解題思路

做推斷題時，應(yīng)根據(jù)短文中的相關(guān)語句，對與事實(shí)有關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)加以分析，找出線索，悟出字里行間的意思，

反復(fù)比較，從而作出合乎邏輯的判斷。要求在通篇理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，以文章提供的事實(shí)為依據(jù)，將已表

述的和隱含的信息結(jié)合起來進(jìn)行思考?、分析，透徹理解全文，以領(lǐng)會作者的真正意圖，從而做出正確的推

理和判斷，切不可憑空想象，主觀臆斷。

?知識點(diǎn)：推理判斷題的常見設(shè)問方式

1.Wecaninfer/concludefromthepassagethat.

2.Itcanbeinferred/concluded(fromthepassage)that.

3.Theauthorstronglysuggeststhat.

4.Whatdoyouthinkwouldhappen(to...)attheendofthestory?/next?

5.Wecaninferfromthetextthat.

6.Fromthestorywecanguess

7.Here"it”means.

8.Theunderlinedword"it"inthepassagerefersto.

9.Thepassageisprobablyfrom

?例題

例1.判斷文章出處

EverylivingthingOnEarthiseitheraplantorananimal,right?Wrong!Manyorganisms（有機(jī)體）inOur

worldareneither........

Whatarethese?Theyarecalledfungi（菌類）,andyouseethemalmosteveryday.Manykindsoffungiseem

disgusting,suchasthegreenblackthingsthatappearonthefoodwhicharelefttoolongintherefrigerator.But

otherkindsarenotsobad.Forexample,theyeastthatisusedtomakebreadandmushrooms（蘑菇）arebothfungi.

Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindthispassage?

A.Inasocialreport.B.Inabiologybook.

C.Inageographymagazine.D.Inafarmingbook.

例2.與文章細(xì)節(jié)相關(guān)的推斷

Oneuserofthesite,JosephMeehan,27,fromBinningham,said,"It'safunandexcitingwebsite.Ivisitevery

onceinawhilewhenI'mmissingmyfriendsorfamily.Ithinkitcouldreallybeahelptopeoplethatarefeeling

downorsad.Itmayevenstopthemfromdoingsomethingstupid.Youcanalsopostyourvideotothewebsite,and

theyaddittotheseries.It'sveryeasytosharethelove.^^

Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.JeffLamisworkingonanewprojecttocollectmoreaudiodiaries.

B.JeffLammetalotofdifficultiesduringthetimeofcreatingthewebsite.

C.JosephMeehanhasgothelpfromthewebsiteandsupportsit.

D.JosephMeehanhassharedhisownpositivevideoswithstrangers.

例3.對文章結(jié)構(gòu)的推斷：

...Butthelargetreehestartedchewingonlastfallwasafuturegoal一hewantedthelargetreetoprovidenew

foodandbranches（樹枝）forthecomingspring.Evenwiththesetbackshefacedoverthewinter,henevergaveup

untilhereachedit.

Ourbeavefsexperienceremindsusthatweneedtosetgoalsfortomorrow.Sometimesjustsurvivingseemsto

takeupallofourtime.....

Hereisaparagraph（段）“Whenspringarrived,wewentdowntoseethebeaver'sprogress.Thetreewasabout

tofall.Ourbeaverhadalmostcompletelychewedaroundandthroughthewholetree."Accordingtothepassage,it

shouldbeput

A.betweenparagraphIand2B.betweenparagraph2and3

C.betweenparagraph3and4D.betweenparagraph4and5

例4.指代推斷：

IwentontohaveanamazingyearstudyinginEngland,butthatwasthelasttimeIsaworspoketoanyofmy

uncle'sfamily.YetwhenIthinkaboutthatterriblelossin2008,1rememberthosestrangers'hands.Theywerethere

whenIneededthem,andevennow,theyhelpmeoutofthesadnessofthatmemory.IthinkofthemasIridethe

undergroundinWashingtonD.C.today,andIwatchthecitizensandtouriststoofferhandsatanytime.

Inthelastparagraph,theunderlinedwords"thatterribleloss"probablymean.

A.IwascryingwhenItooktheundergroundinLondon

B.Ileftmyuncle'sfamilyandhaven'tcontactedthemsincethen

C.Ididn'tsaythankyoutothosewhogavehandstome

D.IlostmygoodmoodandfeltsadwhenIleftmyuncle'sfamily

近三年九年級上期末閱讀理解匯編

年份/區(qū)域主題文章類型

2017-2018A招聘廣告廣告

玄武

BTVseries說明文

CFamilyfights議論文

D熄燈或者戴著眼罩時用餐可以減肥科技說明文

2017-2018A分類廣告廣告

鼓樓BShanghaiDISNEYSthemepark說明文

CJimandI記敘文

DMessageemoji議論文

2016-2017AMetroLines應(yīng)用文

玄武BPlay(WhiteandChandler)劇本

CMonarchbutterfly科技說明文

DAntarctica科技說明文

2016-2017ATextbooks應(yīng)用文

鼓樓BAjackalandalion故事

CThefunctionoftheAPP應(yīng)用文

2015-2016ALittleTom記敘文

玄武BTipstoreducetheharmwhenthecrushhappens應(yīng)用文

CAyoungcouplevisited18countries議論文

2015-2016AChineseTVdramas介紹

鼓樓BTheimportanceofsleep議論文

CHowtohaveabettercommunication應(yīng)用文

DAreyoureadyforanotherchild?議論文

[2017-2018學(xué)年南京市玄武區(qū)九年級上學(xué)期期末】

A

StudentVolunteersNeeded!

OnMonday,February12th,from10A.M.until4P.M.,CarvertonMiddleSchool

willbeholdingamusicalfestivalintheschoolgymnasium.Thespecialeventwill

featureavarietyofprofessionalmusiciansandsingers.

TaskTimeDate

Makeposters1P.MTP.M.February5th

Setupthegym11A.M.-4P.MFebruary11th

Helpperformers9A.M.-4P.MFebruary12th

Welcomeguests10A.M.-2P.MFebruary12th

Cleanupthegym4P.M.—7P.M.February12th

InterestedstudentsshouldspeakwithMs.Braxton,themusicteacher.Studentswho

wouldliketohelpatthefestivalmusthavewrittenpermissionfromaparentora

guardian.

26.Whattimewillthefestivalbegin?

A.10.A.M.B.11A.M.C.IP.M.D.2P.M.

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feature”meaninLine2?

A.LookB.KeepC.IncludeD.Entertain

28.Whatjobwillbedonethebeforethefestivalbegins?

A.MakingpostersB.Settingupthegym

C.CleaningupthegymD.Helpingperformers

B

AnewTVseriesinEngland,Awayfromitall,hassurprisedeveryonebybecomingahugesuccesswithyoung

peopleacrossthecountry.Itssuccessissurprisingbecausetheseriesisabouttherelaxinglifestylesofpeoplewho

liveinthecountry.ThereisnoneoftheactionthatweusuallyseeonTVtoday.Therearealsonostressfulmoments,

busyofficesorcrowdedcities.AwayfromitallissetinthepeacefulEnglishcountrysideandtellssimplestories

aboutpeople'skindness.

ThedirectoroftheTVseriessaysthatitssuccessisasignofteenagerssufferingfromstress.Theysaythat

watchingAwayfromitallhelpsteenagersforgetaboutthepressures（壓力）ofexamsandhomework,andthe

troublesthatfilltheworldtoday.Theyalsosaythatit'sagoodsignoftoday'syoungpeopleswitchingto（轉(zhuǎn)至lj）

happierTVseriesasitshowstheywouldlikeahappierandhealthierworld.

Althoughtheseries*successmighthaveagoodside,manyteachersandparentsareworried,however.They

saythatsomeoftheirstudentsandchildrenarebecomingcouchpotatoes（終日泡在電視機(jī)前的人）andareusing

Awayfromitallasanexcusefornotcompletinghomework.Somechildrenhaveevenrefusedtolearnforexams

becausetheysaythattheycanonlyachievepersonalhappinessbyavoiding（避免）stressfulsituationscompletely.

Andwhatdotheexperts（專家）say?PaulaRay,adoctorofeducation,saysthatTVcaninfluencechildren's

lifestyles.Butshesaysthatifachildreactsstrongly,itslikelythatthereareotherreasonsfbrhischangein

behaviour.ShesaysthatthereisnothingwrongwithwatchingAwayfromitallbutsuggeststhatparentsshould

makesuretheirchildrenknowTVisnotthesameasreallife.

29.ThesuccessofthenewTVseriesissurprisingbecause.

A.itisaboutlifeinbusyoffices

B.itisabouttheEnglishcountryside

C.itisthesameasothersuccessfulTVseries

D.itisdifferentfromothersuccessfulTVseries

30.Thesuccessoftheseriesshowsthatyoungpeoplewouldlike.

A.relaxingjobs

B.EnglishTVseries

C.aworldwithnohomework

D.ahappierandhealthierworld

31.ThedirectorofAwayfromitallbelievethattheserieshelpsyoungpeopledealwith.

A.examsB.stressC.couchpotatoesD.simplestories

32.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutAwayfromitallisTURE?

A.ThereissomeactionwecanseeonTVtoday.

B.TheTVseriesAwayfromitallisaboutbusyoffices.

C.Manyparentsareworriedthatitwillinfluencechildren'sstudy.

D.ParentsaresurethattheirchildrenknowTVisdifferentfromreallife.

C

Familyfightsareneverpleasant.Whetheryouaredealingwithaloudsisterorastubborn（固執(zhí)的）momor

dad,thesituationcanbebad.

Whatifitcouldbedifferent?Whatiffamilyfightsandconflicts（沖突）couldbeturnedintochancesto

becomecloser?Whatifproblemscouldbesolvedwitheveryonewalkingawayfeelingmoredeeplycaredforand

loved?

Familyfightingis,ononelevel,aboutpower.Someoneistellingsomeoneelsewhattodo.Inashortmoment,

badfeelingscanbebroughtoutandthefightison.Youcangodownthatoldroadoryoucantrysomething

different.

Inanyfight,youhaveaneedtobelistenedtoandunderstood.Peopleraisetheirvoicesandshoutateachother

becausethey'renotbeinglistenedto.Youwantyourmomordadtolistenandunderstand.Youwantyourbrotheror

sistertolistenandcare.Butyoualwaysseemtoforgetthatthepersonyou'refightingwithhasthesameneedtobe

listenedto.Soifyoucanputasideyourneedforafewminutes,thesituationwillchangequickly.Givetheother

personsometimetoexpresshisorherfeelings,andyou'llhaveyourturntobelistenedto.

Andwhileyouarelistening,youhavetolistenfortherightinformation.Thebestwaytodothisin

emotional（情緒激動的）situationsistopaynoattentiontomostofthewordsbecausemanypeoplecan'texpress

whattheyarefeelingwiththewordsalone,especiallywhentheyarenotcalm.

Butifthesituationstartstogetoutofhand,itwouldbewisetojustcalmdownandleavetheproblemuntil

laterbecausemanyfightshappenatthewrongtime.Thesituationwilldiedownquickly,usuallyinlessthan30

seconds.Youcaneithermoveontoproblemsolvingorreachanagreementtoworkonitatabettertime.

Thisway,everyonewillfeelrespectedandlistenedto,evenwhenthereisconflict.Feelingswillbeunderstood

andrespected,anditwillbringyourfamilyclosertogether.

33.Fromthefirst3paragraphs,thewriterwantstotellusthat.

A.peoplehadbetteravoidfamilyfights

B.familymembersfighttocontroleachother

C.familyfightscanbeturnedintosomethinggood

D.whenrelativesfight,it'sworseastheyknoweachother'sweakness

34.Thewriterthinksthatinanyfight,youhaveaneed.

A.toshoutatothers

B.todealwithaloudsister

C.togodownthatoldway

D.tobelistenedtoandunderstood

35.Whenthesituationgetsoutofcontrol,it'sbestto.

A.workonawrittenagreementfirstB.moveontoproblemsolving

C.lettheotherpersonexpresstheirfeelingsD.waitforasuitablemomenttospeak

36.Themainpurposeofthisarticleisto.

A.giveadviceondealingwithfamilyconflicts.

B.teachreadershowtolisteninfamilyfights

C.tellreadersthatfamilyfightsarenotthatbad

D.remindreaderstoshowrespectinfamilyfights

D

Turningthelightsoutorwearingablindfoldwhileeatingcouldbeaquickwaytoloseweight,accordingto

scientists.Thesimpletrickworksbecauseitstopsdinerseatingforpleasureratherthanforcalories.Italsotriggers

（弓I發(fā)）apartofthebrainthatiswoiTiedthatunseenfoodmaygobad.

AnexperimentbytheUniversityofKonstanz,inGermany,foundthatpeoplewhowereblindfoldedconsumed

ninepercentfewercaloriesbeforetheyfeltfull,comparedtothosewhocouldsee.Theyalsovastlyoverestimated

howmuchtheyhadeatenbecausetheycouldnotseehowmuchwasleftontheplate.Blindfoldedvolunteers

estimated（估計(jì)）theyhadeaten88percentmorethantheyactuallyhad.

Scientistsbelievethatnotseeingfoodonthetablealsoallowsthebodytoknowwhenitisfullinrealtime

ratherthanrememberingpastexperienceswhereitmighthavetakenafullplatetofeelfull.

Intheexperiment,50peoplewereblindfoldedand40wereallowedtoseetheirfood.Allweretoldnottoeat

withintwohoursoftheexperiment.Theywerethengiventhree95gbowlsofchocolateicecreamandinvitedtoeat

fbr15minutes.Theirbowlsweretakenawayandtheremainingice-creamweighed,whiletheparticipantswere

quizzedonhowmuchtheythoughttheyhadeaten.

Onaveragethegroupwhocouldseeate116gwhiletheblindfoldedgroupsate105g.However,theblindfolded

groupbelievedtheyhadeaten197gwhilecomparedwith159gforthenon-blindvolunteers.Theywerealsoasked

howpleasanttheice-creamtastedandtheblindfoldedgroupratedlowerthanthosewhocouldsee.

"Theexperiencedpleasureofeatingwassignificantlylowerintheblindfoldedgroup.Notseeingthefood

mighthavedecreasedtheappetite.Sightplaysanimportantroleintheeatingexperienceandintheoveralldining

experience.

Previousstudieshaveshownthatthevisualinfluenceoffoodplaysalargepartinthetaste.Whilerestaurants

thatallowdinerstoeatinthedarkstatethatittriggersothersenses,infacteatingindarknessislikelytotastefar

milderthanusual.

37.Withthelightsout,dinerseatlesspartlybecause.

A.theywanttoquicklyfinishtheirmeals

B.theytrusttheirfeelingsmorethanever

C.theyworryaboutthequalityofthefood

D.theypaymoreattentiontofunthanthecalories

38.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheblindfoldedgroup.

A.likedtoeatchocolateicecream

B.thoughtthefoodtastedbetterthanusual

C.believedtheyatemorethantheyreallydid

D.spentamuchlongertimeeatingthesamefood

39.Thelasttwoparagraphstellusthat.

A.restaurantsprefertheirdinerstoeatinthedark

B.dinersarelikelytolosetheirappetiteeatingindarkness

C.sensesratherthansightplayanimportantroleinthetaste

D.resultsofthisexperimentdifferfromthepreviousstudies

40.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.

A.tellthereadersoftheresultofanexperiment

B.advisethereaderstoloseweightinanewway.

C.providesomeinformationabouthealthyeating

D.offerpeoplereasonsforpeopletoeatinthedarkareas

[2017-2018學(xué)年南京市鼓樓區(qū)九年級上學(xué)期期末】

A

RedStarTheatreMengxinShoppingCentre

ThefamoussingerJayChouwillgiveaComeandbuycheapclothesatMengxin

concert.ShoppingCentre.

Time:7:00pm一9:00pmonJune1Time:8:00am一9:00pmfromOctober1to

Price:￥60—￥200October7

BlueSkyCinemaInternationalPicnic

3Dmovie:Transformers3Cometoenjoythedeliciousfoodfromallover

Director:MichaelBaytheworld.

Actors/Actresses:ShiaLaBeouf,RosiePlace:thePeople'sPark

Huntington-Whiteley,JoshDuhamel,etc.Time:12:00noon一5:00pmthisSaturday,

Time:7:30pm一9:00pmfromJuly28toSeptember10

August5Price:￥100

Price:￥80

46.IfyouwanttowatchtheconcertgivenbythefamoussingerJayChou,howmuchmoneywillyouspendat

least?

A.￥60.B.￥80.C.￥100.D.￥200.

47.WhodirectedthemovieTransformers3?

A.MichaelBay.B.JoshDuhamel.

C.ShiaLaBeouf.D.RosieHuntington-Whiteley.

48.HowlongdoestheInternationalPicnicinthePeople'sParklast?

A.1.5hours.B.2hours.C.5hours.D.13hours.

B

ShanghaiDISNEY'sthemepark,firstbuiltontheChinesemainland,hasalreadybeencompleted,andopened

itsdoorsonJune16,2016.“SixisaluckynumbertoChinesepeople,"theWaltDisneyCompanysaid.

ShanghaiDisneylandhostedanopeningcelebrationtowelcomeitsfirstguests.Attheopening,itheldmore

Chinese-styleactivitiesinsteadofWestern-styleones,becausethehostwantstoshowChina'slocaltraditional

culture.€tWehavepreparedathree-daycelebrationandarehiringmorethan8,000actors,“PhilippeGas,Shanghai

Disneyland'sgeneralmanager,toldShanghaiTelevisionyesterday.

SowhyhasDisneylandbeensopopular?Well,it'sdescribedas“theHappiestPlaceonEarth^^and“aplacefor

theyoungandyoungatheart”.Disney'sstorytellinginrideslikerollercoastersisabigreasonfortheirparks'

success."Wetellastoryineverythingwedo,"Presslersaid.

However,Disney'sparkshaven5talwaysbeenpopulareverywhere.WhenDisneylandParisopenedin1992,

someFrenchpeoplefeltthatAmericanculturewasinvading（入侵）France.Butstill,theparkstayedopenandtoday

itisapopularplaceforEuropeanvisitors.

49.Whydidthecompanydecidetoopenonthedateof46June16,2016”?

A.Becausethatdayisquiteclosetothesummerholiday.

B.Becausetheopeningcelebrationwouldn'tbereadyuntilthatday.

C.BecausethenumberSIXisconsideredtobe“l(fā)ucky“inChina.

D.BecauseShanghaiDisneylandwouldn'tbecompleteduntilthatday.

50.WhatdidShanghaiDisneylanddoonitsopeningday?

A.Ittoldstoriestotheguests.B.ItmainlyshowedWesternculture.

C.ItheldmoreactivitiesofChinese-style.D.Itinvitedgueststohavearoller-coasterride.

51.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthelastparagraph?

A.Atfirst,DisneylandPariswasagreatsuccess.

B.AmericancultureisquitesimilartoFrenchculture.

C.Disney'sparkshavealwaysbeenpopulararoundtheworld.

D.DisneylandParisattractsmanyvisitorsfromEuropeatpresent.

C

Afterthat,wewentondowntheriver.Itwasverydarkthatnightanditwasn'teasytoseewherewewere

going.Suddenly,abigsteamboatcameatusveryfast,andthenextminuteitwasrightoverus.JimandIjumped

offtheraft（木筏）intothewater.Theboathittheraftandwent