【知識講解】Unit2VocabularyLearning“黃岡賽”一等獎

VocabularyLearning—combine【釋義】v.

tocometogethertoformasinglethingorgroup;tojointwoormorethingsorgroupstogethertoformasingleone（使）結(jié)合，組合，聯(lián)合，混合；tohavetwoormoredifferentfeaturesorqualitiesatthesametime兼有，兼?zhèn)?不同的特點或品質(zhì))【例句】

Dietsaremosteffectivewhencombinedwithexercise.節(jié)食和鍛煉相結(jié)合是最有效的。Goodcarpetwoolneedstocombinesoftnesswithstrength.優(yōu)質(zhì)的地毯羊毛需要兼?zhèn)淙嵝院晚g性?！境Ｓ么钆洹縖+sth.withsth.]Steelisproducedbycombiningironwithcarbon.鋼是把鐵加碳混合煉制而成的?！就~】combinationn.結(jié)合（體）混合combine/k?m'bain/VocabularyLearning—compose【釋義】v.tocombinetogethertoformawhole組成；towritemusic作曲；towritealetter,etc.usuallywithalotofcareandthought撰寫【例句】

Tenmencomposethecommittee.委員會由十人組成。Mozartcomposedhislastoperashortlybeforehedied.莫扎特在創(chuàng)作出他最后一部歌劇后不久便去世了。Shecomposedaletterofprotest.她寫了一封抗議信?！就~】composern.創(chuàng)作者【與“音樂”有關(guān)的高頻詞匯】①performvt.&vi.演出；表演②performancen.演出；表演③classicaladj.古典的④composevt.&vi.作(曲)⑤composern.創(chuàng)作者⑥conductvt.指揮⑦albumn.專輯compose/k?m?p??z/VocabularyLearning—consist【釋義】v.becomposedof由……組成originate(in)在于【例句】Thecommitteeconsistsoftenmembers.委員會由十人組成。Thebeautyofthecityconsistsinitsmagnificentbuildings.這座城市的美就在于它那些宏偉的建筑。Trueeducationdoesnotconsistinsimplybeingtaughtfacts.真正的教育并不在于簡單地講授事實。【常用搭配】[consistwith]Theresultconsistedwithpreviousfindings.結(jié)果與先前的發(fā)現(xiàn)一致。【注】由consist組成的幾個短語都不能用于被動語態(tài)和進行時態(tài)。consist/k?n?s?st/VocabularyLearning—distant【釋義】adj.farawayinspaceortime遙遠的【例句】Thetimewespenttogetherisnowadistantmemory.我們一起度過的時光現(xiàn)已成為久遠的記憶。ThemoonisdistantfromEarth.月球離地球很遠。【近義詞】farawayadj.遙遠的；remoteadj.

遙遠的，邊遠的【同根詞】distancen.距離【常用搭配】[distantfrom]Heremaineddistantfromthepeopleheworkedwith.他對同事們始終保持距離。distant/?d?st?nt/VocabularyLearning—ease【釋義】v.tobecomeortomakesthlessunpleasant,painful,severe,etc.（使）寬慰；減輕；緩解n.lackofdifficulty容易thestateoffeelingrelaxedorcomfortablewithoutworries,problemsorpain舒適；自在【例句】Thisshouldhelpeasethepain.這該有助于減輕痛苦。Theeasewithwhichshelearnslanguagesisastonishing.她學(xué)習(xí)語言之輕松令人驚訝。Allimportantpointsarenumberedforeaseofreference.全部重點均編了號碼以便查閱?！境Ｓ么钆洹縖ateasewith]Ineverfeelcompletelyateasewithhim.我跟他在一起總感到不是很自在。ease/i?z/VocabularyLearning—overcome【釋義】v.tosuccessfullycontrolafeelingorproblemthatpreventsyoufromachievingsomething控制（感情）；克服（困難）；tofightandwinagainstsomeoneorsomething征服，戰(zhàn)勝【例句】Hestruggledtoovercomehisshyness.他努力克服自己的羞怯。

Herfinancialproblemscouldnolongerbeovercome.她再也不能克服經(jīng)濟困難了。AustraliaovercametheNetherlands2-1.澳大利亞隊以2比1戰(zhàn)勝了荷蘭隊?！境Ｓ么钆洹縖beovercomewith/bysth.]Charleswasovercomewithgrief.查爾斯悲痛欲絕?！就x詞】defeatv.征服，戰(zhàn)勝overcome/???v??k?m/VocabularyLearning—remarkable【釋義】adj.unusualorspecialandthereforesurprisingandworthmentioning非凡的；奇異的；引人注目的【例句】NelsonMandelawasatrulyremarkableman.納爾遜·曼德拉確實是個了不起的人。MeetingyouhereinRomeisaremarkablecoincidence.能在羅馬這地方遇到你可真是驚人的巧合?！就~】remarkablyadv.非凡，引人注目【詞義辨析】striking側(cè)重能給觀察者產(chǎn)生強烈而深刻印象；remarkable通常指因有與眾不同的特點或優(yōu)越性而引起人們注意或稱道；outstanding通常指與同行或同類的人相比顯得優(yōu)秀或杰出，或具有他人或別的事物所沒有的特征。remarkable/r??mɑ?k?b(?)l/VocabularyLearning—surroundings【釋義】n.everythingthatisaroundornearsb/sth環(huán)境；周圍的事物；一帶【例句】Hewasanexpertatfindinghisway,eveninstrangesurroundings.他是認路的行家，即使在陌生的環(huán)境中也是如此。Thenewbuildingdoesnotharmonizewithits

surroundings.那棟新樓與周圍環(huán)境不協(xié)調(diào)。Thechameleonchangescolortomatchitssurroundings.變色龍變換顏色以適應(yīng)環(huán)境.【派生詞】surroundv.圍繞，環(huán)繞[surroundsth/sbwithsth]Thelakeissurrounded

withtrees.湖邊樹木環(huán)繞。surroundings

/s??ra?nd??z/VocabularyLearning—sweep【釋義】vt.tocleanthedust,dirtetc.fromthefloororground,usingabrushwithalonghandle掃，打掃【例句】Lucysweptthecrumbsintothewastebasket.露西把面包屑掃進廢紙簍里。Bertsweptth