高中英語unit2english around the world課件新人教版必修

Unit2EnglisharoundtheworldReadingSeniorGradeOneinaninternationaltalk/meetingInwhat

situationsisEnglishused?InschoolsOntheair(onTV,ontheradio…)1.CanyounamesomecountriesinwhichEnglishisspoken?WarmingupReadthepassageinwarmingup,andanswerthefollowingquestions.U.K.U.S.A.CanadaAustraliaNewZealandSouthAfricaEnglish-speakingcountriesBritishEnglishAmericanEnglish&

1.AretheEnglishinthosecountriesthesame?

2.canyougivemesomeexamples?

centerflatcolorliftgrayhonorgreycentreapartmentelevatorhonourcolourMatchthewordsthathavethesamemeaning.2.WhichcountrydoyouthinkhasthemostEnglishlearners?

ForthosewhospeakEnglishastheirfirstlanguagetheUSAmusthavethelargestnumberofnativespeakersastheyhavethelargestpopulations.ForthosewholearnEnglishastheirforeignlanguageChinamusthavethelargestnumberasithasthelargestpopulation.EnglishAroundtheWorldthe

USACanadaNewZealandAustraliaSouthAfricatheUnitedKingdomIreland

IndiaThereareanumberofdifferentEnglishesintheworld.Howdidtheycomeout(出現(xiàn))?WhyhasEnglishchangedovertime?WhatwillworldEnglishesbelikeinthefuture?THEROADTOMODERNENGLISHTheRoadtoModernEnglishReading

TheroadtomodernEnglish

Whatdoyouthinktheword“road”meaninthetitle?way□development□process□2008-8-2

Readandanswerthefollowingquestions.Scanning(查讀)----areadingskillusedtolookfordetailsofapassagee.g.

HowmanypeoplespokeEnglishattheendofthe16thcentury?(Detail:anumber)About5-7millionpeople.(Line1,Para1)(twobigchanges)(reason)FirstSamuelJohnsonwrotehisdictionaryandlaterNoahWebsterwroteTheAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage.(Line1,Para4)ItwasruledbyBritainfrom1765to1940.(Line2,Para5)Scanning(查讀)

Task11WhatarethetwobigchangesinEnglishspelling?2WhydoesIndiahaveaverylargenumberof

fluentEnglishspeakers?Fastreading:1WhenandwhydidEnglishbegintobespokeninmanyothercountries?2whatdoes“aflat”mean?3WhydidEnglishbecomelesslikeGermanandmorelikeFrenchfrom1150to1500?4whendidEnglishbegintobeusedinHongkong?BecausepeoplefromEnglandstartedmovingtootherpartsoftheworldinthe17thcentury.apartmentBecausetheFrenchpeopleruledEngland.Sinceabout1842.Scanningthecause(理由）

Clue(線索)BetweenAD450and11501150to1500TheroadtomodernEnglishculturescommunicatewithoneanothertimelesslikeGerman;morelikeFrenchbasedonGermanInthe1600’sLaterShakespearebroadenedthevocabulary.AbigchangedinEnglishBritishpeoplebroughtEnglishtoAustraliaReadandfindthemainideaofeachparagraph

Skimming(略讀)----areadingskillusedtogetthemainideaofatextbyreadingonlythekeyword(s)ortopsentence(s)e.g.

1

Whatarethekeywords?PartoftheAmericanDreamformostpeopleistohavetheirownhouse.2

Whatisthetopicsentence?名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞等Usuallythefirstorthelastsentenceinthepara…1

Whatarethekeywords?PartoftheAmericanDreamformostpeopleistohavetheirownhouse.Para1ManypeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.Pleasewritedownthemainideaofeachparagraph.Para.1:Para.2:Para.3-4:Para.5:The_________oftheEnglishlanguageintheworld.Nativespeakerscan__________eachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthe_____kindofEnglish.Alllanguageschangewhen_______meetand____________withoneanother.Englishisspokenasa_______languageor________languagein_______and______.developmentunderstandculturescommunicateforeignsecondAfricaAsiasameScanningorSkimming?

ReadPara

3&4carefullyandmakeatimelineofthedevelopmentofEnglish.AD450--1150Englishwasbasedon_______.___________EnglishwasmorelikeFrench.Attheendofthe16thcenturyNearlyalloftheEnglishspeakerslivedin________.___________Shakespearewasabletomakeuseofawidervocabulary.___________SomeBritishsettlersmovedtoAmerica.Bythe19thcentury__________EnglishhaditsidentitybecauseofNoahWebster.GermanBetweenaboutAD800and1150EnglandBythe1600'sIn1620AmericanScanning2minutesTask3CarefulreadingHowWhywhatHowdidEnglishdeveloptomodernEnglish?WhyEnglishchangedalltheway?RetellitusingtheflowingchartTheRoadToModernEnglishEnglishisnotallthesameEnglishchangesovertimeTheendof16thC5-7ThenextcenturyTodayBasedonGermanMorelikeFrenchShake-speare’stimeEnglishspeakersincreasingEnglishspreadinAsiaandAfricaAmEAustralianEnglishIndiaOthercoun-triesChinaWhydoesEnglishchange

overtime?

Becauseofculturalcommunication.ConclusiontimeplaceLanguagecanchangewithtime.Languagecanchangewhenculturescommunicatewitheachother.SummingupEnglishhaschangedand____1____whenculturesmeetand_____2_____witheachother.FromAD450to1150,newsettlerstoEnglandenrichedtheEnglishlanguageandenlargedits_____3_____.In1620,Britishpeoplebegantomovetoothercountries,and_____4_____,Englishwasspokeninmanyothercountries.Bythe19thcenturyAmericanEnglishspellinggotaseparate_____5_____whenNoahWebsterwrotehisdictionary.At____6____,morepeoplespeakEng-lishastheirfirst,____7____oraforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.PeopleinSouthAsia____8____asIndia,Singaporespeak____9____English.Chinamayhavethe____10____numberofEnglishlearners.developedcommunicatevocabularygraduallyidentitypresentsecondsuchfluentlargestAboutthepassage

TheroadtomodernEnglishSummaryWhatdoyouthinktheword“road”meaninthetitle?way□development□process□Doyoustillmakethesamechoice?√2008-8-2DiscussingTaskWillChineseEnglishbecomeoneoftheworldEnglishes?Why?Whatotherfactorsaffectedtheuseoflanguage?internationalroleeconomicdevelopmentdevelopmentofdemocracytheimageintheworldculturaldevelopment

Reasonsforlearningaforeignlanguageforworkasahobbytolearnaboutotherpeopletotraveltoreadliteratureintheoriginal(原作品)toreadresearchpaperstomeetforeignerstosurftheInternettopassexams,etc.

DiscussionRetellitusingtheflowingchartTheRoadToModernEnglishEnglishisnotallthesameEnglishchangesovertimeTheendof16thC5-7ThenextcenturyTodayBasedonGermanMorelikeFrenchShake-speare’stimeEnglishspeakersincreasingEnglishspreadinAsiaandAfricaAmEAustralianEnglishIndiaOthercoun-triesChinaRetellitusingtheflowingchartTheRoadToModernEnglish

…end16th5-7milliom

…..England

nextcentury..madevoyageconquer…,becauseof..….manyotherToday,More…as….EnglishspeakersincreasingRetellitusingtheflowingchartTheRoadToModernEnglishEnglishisnotallthesameEnglishchangesovertimeThen800-1150lesslike….,Because…Danish..Laterfrenchsettlers…vocabulary…..Shake-speare’stime,vocabulary1620AmE18thAustralianEnglishAtfirstAD450-1150differentfromBasedonGermanA.oftenB.notsuddenC.thesecondoftwothingsorpeoplealreadymentionedD.awordforgasinBritishEnglishE.longtripbyseaorinspaceF.abletospeakorwritealanguagewellG.whoorwhatsomebodyorsomethingisH.infact1.petrol2.voyage3.gradually4.frequently5.identity6.thelatter7.actually8.fluent

Wordbank:Matcheachwordorphrasewithadefinitionontheright.DEBAGCFHLanguagefocus:

Findsentenceswhichyouhavedifficulty,ortheonesyoulikealot.Sharewithyourfriends.SowhyhasEnglishchangedovertime?…culturesmeetandcommunicatewitheachother.ThelattergaveaseparateidentitytoAmericanEnglishspelling.Onlytimewilltell.…astimegoes…mixwith…characteristicIt’sreallyhardtoknowtheresult.Task4Languagepoints1.morethanone+名詞單數(shù),后面的謂語動詞用單數(shù)eg.1)Morethanone

student

wantstogotoswim.2)Bothofthemaremuchmorethanschoolmates.Theyareclosefriends.morethan還可以與名詞、形容詞、副詞、動詞、動名詞連用，意為“不只是，非?！薄?/p>

morethan的反義短語是lessthan,意為“少于”2.voyage/journey/trip/travel/tourEx.1)Thestudentstalkedaboutthecoming_______tothenearbymuseumamongthemselves.2)Hedreamsofa________aroundtheworld.3)Theshipmadealong________acrossthePacific.4)Wishyouagood________!tourtravelvoyagejourneyHecametoworklate________hegotuplate.Hecametoworklate__________gettinguplate.3.becauseof+名詞或動名詞短語

because是連詞,+句子

becausebecauseof4.evenif/thoughthough/althoughEg.1)Evenifheispoor,shestillloveshim.(Hemaybepoor.)2)Although/Thoughheispoor,sheloveshim.(Heispoor.)3)We’llgoevenifitrains.(Itmayrain.)4)Ishallgothoughitrains.(Itrains.)即使（從句內(nèi)容為假定性的）盡管（從句內(nèi)容通常是事實，）Ex.1)Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions,_________theyaredifferentfromyourown.2)Themanlooked____________hehadn’teatenanythingforalongtime.asif/asthoughEg.Hetalkedasifhehadbeentotheplace.好象；似乎evenif/thoughasif/eupEg.1)Achildcameuptomeandshowedmethewaytothestation.

2)Theproblemnevercameup.

3)Theskywasdarkblueandclearwhenthemooncameup.

4)Newshoots(嫩芽)ofbamboowillcomeupfromaroundtherootsoftheoldones.（人）走近；走過來出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生（太陽＼月亮）升起發(fā)芽，長出５．overprep.

Eg.1)WillyoubeathomeoverChristmas?①在．．．期間；直到．．．結(jié)束2)Thegirlsangovertheirwork.3)Theyhadapleasantchatoveracupofcoffee.②一面．．．一面．．．；正在從事．．．的時候（during）comeacross偶然遇到或找到comeback再現(xiàn)記憶comedown傳承,按習(xí)慣通過或處理comeon催促,快速運動comeout成為眾所周知;發(fā)行或發(fā)表comeup出現(xiàn),顯示cometrue實現(xiàn)comeupwith想出，提出這部電影是根據(jù)小說哈里波特改編而成的。ThefilmisbasedonthenovelHarryPotter.

6.baseon/bebasedon

以…為基礎(chǔ)一個人應(yīng)該始終以事實為依據(jù)發(fā)表自己的觀點。Oneshouldalwaysbasehisopiniononfacts.She’sbusyatpresentandcan’tspeaktoyou.。7.atpresent:now;atthistime,atthismomentatthepresenttime她現(xiàn)在很忙，不能跟你談活目前他是劍橋大學(xué)的數(shù)學(xué)教授。2)AtpresentheisaprofessorofmathematicsatCambridge.

n.

a)禮物Thishookwasapresentfrommybrother.

b)現(xiàn)在Thefilmissetsometimebetween1995andthepresent.

Presentadj.a)出席的，現(xiàn).場的be

presentat(themeeting)（表和后定）Wereyoupresentwhenthenewswasannounced?

b)

目前的，現(xiàn)在的（前定）

Thenewlibrarywillbedoublethesizeofthepresentone.

v.

贈送，呈現(xiàn),替交

present

sb.withsth./presentsth.tosb.

Thepresidentpresentedachequefor￡500,000tocancerresearch.

8.Shakespearemadeuseofawider

vocabularythaneverbefore.

莎士比亞使用了比以前更為廣泛的詞匯量。

make(good/full…)useof好好/充分使用

Makethebestuseof