2022年湖南省長沙市普通高校對口單招英語摸底卷(含答案)

2022年湖南省長沙市普通高校對口單招英語摸底卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Hiscoatismoreexpensivethan().A.herB.hersC.itsD.it

2.Thecompanywaswillingtoprovideuswithwhatweneeded,()madeusexcited.A.whatB.whenC.whichD.where

3.---Doyoumindmysmokinghere?---().A.No，thanks

B.No.GoodideaC.Yes，please

D.Yes.Betternot

4.Putonthehat.Itwillprotectyou()theburningsun.A.withB.aboutC.fromD.off

5.It’s________ridefrommyhometothefactory.A.twohoursandhalf's

B.twoandhalfhours5

C.twoandahalfhours'

D.twohourandahalf5s

6.Hesaidthat________eight-year-oldchildwas________.A.a；kidnappedB.an；kidnapedC.a；kidnapedD.an；kidnapped

7.---Whichwouldyoulike，riceornoodles?---()isOK.I’mhungry.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.All

8.----Theresearchonthenewbirdfluvirusvaccineischallenginganddemanding.Whodoyoucandothejob?---()mystudentshaveatry?A.ShouldB.ShallC.WillD.May

9.Jim，youaresittingfarfromme.Canyou()me?A.sayB.lookC.listenD.hear

10.—Itwasaredlight,William.You()thecar.—Sorry.Ididn’tseeit.A.muststop

B.shouldstop

C.musthavestopped

D.shouldhavestopped

11.Juliaisanexpertatdoinghair.Weoftenaskherfor().A.someadvicesB.someadviceC.someadviseD.anyadvice

12.Youdon’tneed________ifyoufeelsick.A.tocomeB.comeC.comingD.comes

13.()isaboatticketforchildren?---Howoldisyourchild?It’sfreeforkidsunderthreeyearsold.A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howsoon

14.—MayIputmybikehere?—No，you________.A.maynotB.can’tC.mightnotD.mayn’t

15.Myfriend,_____wifeloveshavingbeef,hasdecidedtomovetoBeijing.A.hisB.whoseC.whomD.who

16.Wecanbuygrapesina().A.bakeryB.drugstoreC.bookstoreD.grocery

17.Asuddenknockmadehim().A.stoptothink

B.stopthinking

C.tostopthink

D.tostopthinking

18.---Maywetakethemagazineaboutfashionaway?---No，you().You()onlyreadithereinthereadingroom.A.can’t，mustB.mustn’t，need.C.mustn’t，canD.needn’t，may

19.Harryhasdecide_________anonlineshopaftergraduatingfromschool.A.openB.toopenC.openedD.opening

20.Throughouthistory,thelanguage______byapowerfulgroupspreadsacrossacivilization(文明).

A.tospeakB.speakingC.spokenD.tobespoken

二、填空題(20題)21.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

22.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

23.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

24.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

25.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

26.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

三、漢譯英(5題)27.我將不再和你一塊去逛街。(not…anymore)

28.據(jù)說他是那家公司的經(jīng)理。(It’ssaid…)

29.不容懷疑，和社會上其他工作相比較，清潔工的工作更艱難些。(用comparedwith作狀語)

30.只有到那時我才意識到話語有積極和消極的力量。(使用notuntil放句首引起的倒裝句)

31.世界上沒有東西比光的速度更快。

四、語言應(yīng)用(5題)32.Youshouldarriveatthecinemabefore_________.A.18：35B.18：40C.19：00

33.Cyclingcanhelpyou________.A.worklegmusclesB.seeresultsC.keepfatD.walkfast

34.

根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。Howmuchdoesasmallhamburgercostaccordingtothemenu?

A.Onehundredandeightydollars.

B.Eightycents.

C.Onedollarandeightycents.

35.Thispicturemaybeanadfor________.A.anEnglishlearningclub.B.afilm.C.abook.

36.FromtheWantsAds，Janecanapplyajobasa(n)________.A.cashierB.patientC.experiencedworker

五、翻譯(10題)37.Let’stakearestandlistentosomemusic.

38.Ihavetogoandwork,Imustgetoutmynextspeech.

39.Pleasebepatient.Thetrainisarivingintenminutes.

40.It'snecessaryforustolearntoworkcloselywithothers.

41.Itisverydifficulttoworkouttheproblem.

42.Theflightwasdelayedbythestorm.

43.Itisourdutytoprotecttheenvironment.

44.中國將在十年后建造一個空間站。

45.WhynotsearchforinformationontheInternet?

46.Hereisasmallgiftforyou.

六、閱讀理解(10題)47.InJack’shometown，________.A.peopledislikebeingcalled“old”

B.peopleareproudofbeingold

C.manypeoplereachtheageofseventyoreighty

D.theelderlyarethefirsttogetfoodinrestaurants

48.()thefirescanbeputoutwithwater.A.AllofB.SomeofC.NoneofD.Fewof

49.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項Evenifyouareagoodhigh-jumper,youcanjumponlyaboutsevenfeetofftheground.Youcannotjumpanyhigherbecausetheearthpullsyouhard.Thepulloftheearthiscalledgravity.Youcaneasilyfindoutthepulloftheearth.Ifyouweighyourself,youwillknowhowmuchgravityispullingyou.Sincethereisgravity,waterrunsdownhill.Whenyouthrowaballintotheair,itfallsbackdown,becauseofgravityyoudonotfallofftheearthasitwhirlsaroundinspace.Itwasimpossibleforyoutogetawayfromtheearthorgofaroutintospace,butnowyoucandoit,becausespaceshipshavebeeninvented.Thespaceshipwillgosofastthatitcanescapetheearth’sgravityandcarryoutintospace.Inthepassage,theword“gravity”means.A.thepullofeverything

B.theforceofattractionamongobjects

C.theforcewhichattractsobjectstowardsthecenteroftheearth

D.theforcewhichattractstheearthtowardsthesun

50.BOncetherewasapianoplayerinabar(酒吧).Peoplecamejusttohearhimplay.Butonenight，aladyaskedhimtosingasong.“Idon’tsing”，saidtheman.Buttheladytoldthewaiter，“I’mtiredoflisteningtothepiano，Iwanttheplayertosing!”Thewaitershoutedacrosstheroom，Hey，friend!Ifyouwanttogetpaid，singasong!”Sohedid.Hehadneversunginpublicbefore.Nowhewassingingfortheveryfirsttime!NobodyhadeverheardthesongMonaLisasungsobeautifully!Hehadtalent(天賦)hewassittingon!Hemayhavelivedtherestofhislifeasano-namepianoplayerinano-namebar.Butoncehefound，byaccident，thathecouldsingwell，hewentonworkinghardandbecameoneofthebest-knownsingersintheUS.HisnamewasNatKingCole.You，too，haveskillsandabilities.Youmaynotfeelthatyourtalentisgreat，butitmaybebetterthanyouthink.Withhardwork，mostskillscanbeimproved.Besides，youmayhavenosuccessatallifyoujustsitonyourtalent.Theladyaskedtheplayertosingasongbecause________.

A.shehadpaidhimforthis

B.sheknewhimverywell

C.shewantedtohaveachange

D.sheenjoyedhissinging

51.Theearthmonsterdoesn’thave________.A.heads,armsandlegs

B.brownoryellowstringsonitshead

C.aholeonitsface

D.aswingonitsbody

52.BThisisasongmillionsofAmericanswillhearthisNewYear’sEve.ItiscalledAuldLangSyne(《友誼地久天長》).ItisthetraditionalmusicplayedduringtheNewYear'scelebration.AuldLangSyneisanoldScottishpoem.Ittellsabouttheneedtorememberoldfriends.Thewords“auldlangsyne”mean“oldlongsince”.Nooneknowswhowrotethepoemfirst.However,aversionbyScottishpoetRobertBumswaspublished（出版）in1796.Thewordsandmusicweknowtodayfirstappearedinasongbookthreeyearslater.ThesongisplayedintheUnitedStatesmainlyonNewYear'sEve.Theversion（譯文）youarehearingtodayisbytheWashingtonSaxophoneQuartet.AsweendourprogramwithAuldLangSyne.IwouldliketowishallourradiofriendsaveryHappyNewYear!ThisisBuddyThomas.Thispassageisfrom_________.

A.anewspaperB.amagazineC.aTVprogramD.aradioprogram

53.Watchingtoomuchtelevisioncancause.A.nightblindness

B.lastingeyeproblems

C.anumberofvisionproblems

D.eyetroubleforalimitedtime

54.Whowasthefirstonetodance?A.DavidB.JackC.TimD.Jane

55.“Lookout!”reallymeans().A.Becareful

B.Putyourheadout

C.Watch

D.LookcarefullyPassageTwo

56.Whendidthewomanwholostthewalletprobablytakethephoto？A.Whenshewasborn

B.Whenshewasyoung

C.Whenshegotmarried

D.Whenshewasbeautiful

參考答案

1.B

2.C公司愿意提供我們所需要的東西，這使我們很開心。which這里指代公司提供給我們東西這件事。

3.D

4.C帶上帽子，它能保護(hù)你不受烈日灼灼傷害。protectsb.fromsth.保護(hù)某人不受某物傷害。

5.C從我家到工廠是兩個半小時路程。半小時，halfofhour（half為n）；ahalfhou（half為adj），halfanhour（half為adj）。2.5小時twoandahalfhours.故選C。

6.D他說那個8歲的女孩被綁架了。eight元音開頭，所以冠詞用an；thechildwaskidnapped為被動語態(tài)。故選D。

7.A

8.C新型禽流感病毒疫苗的研究具有挑戰(zhàn)性和艱巨性，你們誰能完成這項工作？我的學(xué)生有機(jī)會嗎？

9.D

10.D剛剛是紅燈，威廉，你應(yīng)該停車，---對不起，我沒有看見。表示過去完成時，應(yīng)該停止，shouldhavedone,所以選D.

11.B

12.A如果你感覺到生病的話就不必來。need的兩種用法。及物動詞，完全v使用。例如：Heneedssomewater.第二種，情態(tài)動詞，完全情態(tài)動詞使用，Heneedhavesomewater.故選A。

13.D

14.B句意：一我可以把自行車放在這兒嗎？一不，你不可以?；卮餸ay開頭的疑問句，用can.故選B。

15.B

16.D

17.B一個突然的敲門聲使他停止了思考。makesb.dosth.使得某人做某事；stoptodo停止正在做的事，去做另一件事；stopdoing停止做某事。

18.A我能將這本時尚雜志帶走嗎？——不，你不能，你只能在閱覽室里閱讀它。

19.B句意：Harry決定畢業(yè)后在網(wǎng)上開一個網(wǎng)店。decidetodo意為“決定做某事”。故選B。

20.C看到by,用被動語態(tài)，由強(qiáng)勢群體所講的語言。選C

21.D考查代詞。句意為：我更喜歡山村中的房屋而不是在像長沙一樣的大城市中的房屋。one指代ahouse符合句意。it用來指代特定的物，即上下文提到的同樣的事物;that指代the+單數(shù)名詞(可數(shù)或不可數(shù)均可)，用于特指;this作代詞時沒有類似的用法。

22.A考查交際用語。byallmeans務(wù)必，一定;noway決不;mypleasure別客氣;innocase決不。根據(jù)答語中的ifheisready可知，只有A項符合語境。答語句意：如果他準(zhǔn)備好了，我一定會陪他去郵局的。

23.C考查代詞的用法。分析題干可知，空格處指代的是前面的world，且屬于同類不同物，故應(yīng)使用代詞one，而空格后的“weweregiven”是one的定語從句，由此可知，此處的one表示的是特指，之前應(yīng)用定冠詞。

24.C考查時態(tài)。句意為：實際上他過著舒適的生活，但他總是抱怨命不好。根據(jù)句中的allthetime和lived可知，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時，故選C。

25.D考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：John說他對籃球比賽的結(jié)果不失望，但是他臉上的表情使他露餡了。turndown拒絕;takein留宿，吸入，包含;makeout應(yīng)付，弄懂;giveaway泄漏，暴露。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選D項。

26.A考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：我真心地建議你盡你最大的努力完成這個項目，除非你不在意來自各方的抱怨。careabout關(guān)心、在乎;setabout開始、著手;bringabout導(dǎo)致、引起;goabout(doing)sth.著手(做)某事、繼續(xù)(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。

27.Iwillnotgoshoppingwithyouanymore.

28.Heissaidtobethemanagerofthatcompany.

29.Thereisnodoubtthatwhatacleanerdoesishardercomparedwithanyotherjobsinthesociety.

30.Notuntilthe