英語(yǔ)人教新目標(biāo)九年級(jí)全一冊(cè)殷曉情微課課件-賓語(yǔ)從句

賓語(yǔ)從句We

know

MrXi.主謂賓We

know

MrXi

isourpresident.主謂連接詞在復(fù)合句中，作賓語(yǔ)的句子。that賓語(yǔ)從句一、賓語(yǔ)從句的定義：用橫線畫(huà)出下面句中的賓語(yǔ)從句并圈出連詞。1.Hetoldusthatheplayedbasketball.2.Iwonderifhewillbefree

nextweek.3.ShewantstoknowwhereBobis.4.Tomsaidthathewasdoingthedishesateightyesterday.賓語(yǔ)從句的三要素：2.語(yǔ)序：3.時(shí)態(tài)：分為三種情況。1.連接詞:賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序.that/if/whether/特殊疑問(wèn)詞1.賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞:thatif/whether特殊疑問(wèn)詞（where/what/when/why......）1.Bobshouldstudyhard.3.ShewenttoShanghailastyear.2.Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Heknows（that）Bobshouldstudyhard.theearthgoesaroundthesun.shewenttoShanghailastyear.a.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句由陳述句充當(dāng)時(shí),用that引導(dǎo)(that可略）。eg:______Weallknow____________（that）LiMingknew（that）if/whether3.Ishegoodatswimming?1.Doeshestilllivethere?2.DoyoulikeEnglish?Shewondershestilllivesthere.IlikeEnglish.heisgoodatswimming.b.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句由一般疑問(wèn)句充當(dāng)時(shí),連接詞用if/whether，譯成"是否".__________eg:。

1.Letmeknow_______youcancomeornot.2._________itistrueornot,Ican'ttell.3.Idon'tknow________toacceptorrefuse.4.Iworryabout________Ihurtherfeelings.whetherWhetherwhetherwhether1.在whether……ornot的固定搭配中3.在動(dòng)詞不定式之前只能用whether。4.在介詞后，只能用whether。2.賓語(yǔ)從句放在句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，只能用whether注：whether/if的區(qū)別：用whether/if填空：1.Wheredoesshecomefrom?2.Howmucharethesepens?3.What'shername?Doyouknowshecomesfrom?thesepensare?hernameis?c.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句由特殊疑問(wèn)句充當(dāng)時(shí),連接詞就用特殊疑問(wèn)詞.eg：wherehowmuchwhat_________________________________賓語(yǔ)從句必須用陳述句語(yǔ)序：2.賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序:連接詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)1.Whereisshefrom?Iwanttoknow________________.2.Whatlanguagedoesshespeak?Mr.Wangwonders_______________________.3.Whydoyoulikepandas?Mr.Wangwonders___________________wheresheisfrom

whatlanguageshespeaks

whyyoulikepandas.4.Howmuchisthepen?Mr.Wangwonders___________________howmuchthepenis.Iwonderwhat'sthematterwithher.what'supwithher.what'swrongwithher.注：IhearthatBob_____(be)aworkertenyearsago.John_____(be)anEnglishteachernow.Mike_________(cook)dinnertomorrow.Alice_________(dance)now.Frank_________(be)totheGreatWalltwice.Jim___________(play)socceratthistimeyesterday.(1).當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)不作限制.wasishasbeenisdancingwillcookwasplaying3.賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài):1.HewillgotoHongKong.2.Heissick.3.Heisreadingabook.4.Hehasfinishedhiswork.Hesaidhe__________toHongKong.wouldgohe________sick.washe____________abook.wasreadinghe____________hiswork.hadfinished(2).當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句必須用相應(yīng)過(guò)去的某一種時(shí)態(tài).eg：3.Myparentstoldmethat

nonews______(be)

goodnews.(3).當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)明的是客觀事實(shí)或客觀真理時(shí)，不用受主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。1.Theteachertoldusthatlight_______(travel)

fasterthanthesound.goeseg：3.Myparentstoldmethat

nonews______(be)

sis2.Theteachertoldusthatearth_______(go)aroundthesun.賓語(yǔ)從