新初三英語(yǔ)教師版1份

Lecture7閱讀專題一、根據(jù)生活猜測(cè)詞Childrenarealwaysboasting.Theysaythingslike“MyDad'scarisbiggerthanyourDad's，”“MyMomissmarterthanyours.”and“Myfamilyhasmoremoneythanyours.”Theword“boasting”means B.吹 C.頑 Manyntsandanimalsaregoingextinct.Mammoths，whicharerelated(有關(guān)聯(lián)的)withAsiaelephants，arenowextinct.Therearenomammothsintheworldtoday.（1）Amammothisakindof （2）Thewordextinct B. Usuallypeoplemakedumplingsathome.Ifyouhavenotimetomakethem，youcanbuythemfromanysupermarket.Thenyoutakethemhomeandeatthemwithvinegar.Theword“vinegar”means asaresult，ofcourse等等)表示前因。例如：注意but：Sheisusuallypromptforallherclasses，buttodayshearrivesquitelate.(準(zhǔn)時(shí)的注意sothat：ThedoorissolowthatIhitmyheadonthelin.(門(mén)梁注意because：Youshouldn'thaveblamedhimforthat，becauseitwasn'thisfault.for引出的句子所表示的原因(那不是他的錯(cuò))blame的詞義是“責(zé)備”。andorsadandgriefgrief這個(gè)詞，也可Mars，andJupiterwiththehelpofspaceships.Venus(金星)、Mars(火星)、Jupiter(木星)均為生詞，但只要知道nets就可猜出這幾個(gè)詞都屬于“行星”這一義域。but，while，however等。例如：Sheisusuallypromptforallherclasses，buttodayshearrivesquitelate.(準(zhǔn)時(shí)的)看與not搭配的或表示否定意義的詞語(yǔ)，如：Heissohomely，notatallashandsomeashisbrother.根據(jù)notatall...handsome我們不難推測(cè)出homely的意即不英俊不漂亮的意思。例如：Butsometimes，norainfallsforalong，longtime.Thenthereisadryperiod，ordrought. B干旱 C豐收 D茂盛droughtdrought，droughtadryperiod和drought是同義語(yǔ)。這種同is，or，thatis，inotherwords，becalled或破折號(hào)等來(lái)表示。例如：ThepenguinisakindofseabirdlivingintheSouthPole.(南極).Itisfatandwalksinaway.Althoughitcannotfly，itcanswimintheicywatertocatchthe B企 C海 D孔★描述即作者為幫助讀者更深更感性地了解或某物而對(duì)該人或該物作出的外在相貌或Ifthemosquitolikesyou,ItlandsonyourbodywithoutlettingyouknowItbites（咬）yousoquicklyandquietlythatyoumaynotfeelanythingdifferent.Afteritbites,youwillhaveanitch(癢onyourbodybecauseitputssomethingfromitsmouthtogetherwithyourblood.Bythetimetheitchingbegins,andithasflownaway.“mosquito”means A.B.蜻 C.跳 D.蚊Therearetwokindsoftea:blackteaandgreentea.Blackteaisfermented.(酵)Intheprocess,thetealosesalmostallofitshealthyqualities.Butgreentearetainsitshealthyqualitiesbecauseit’s ed(蒸炒)rightaftertheleavesarepicked.Whatdoestheword“retains”A.制 B.生 C.保 D.失去Jason:Idon’tusemycarforshortjourney.Iwalk,orgobybike.It’sbetterformy anditdoesn’tpollutetheair.LiuHua:I’man,andIenjoymakingthingsoutofrubbish,likethismodelne,whichImadefromoldcans.Infact,Ihatethrowingthingsaway.IevenkeepmyoldwoolenclothesandcottonT-shirts,andusethemforSusan:Ionlybuywritingpaperandcardsmadefromrecycledpaper.AndwhenIbuysomethingmadeofwood,likeawoodentable,ImakesureitcomesfromawheretheyntnewFred:I’mcarefulnottowasteelectricity.Forexample,IalwaysturnthelightsoffwhenIleavearoom.AndIdon’thavetheTVonwhenI’mnotwatchingit.Whatdoestheword“electricity”meanintheA.石 B.糧 C. D.“Cool”isawordwithmanymeanings．Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperaturethatisalittlebitcold．Astheworldhaschanged,thewordhashadmanydifferentmeaning．“Cool”canbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything．Whenyouseeafamouscarinthestreet，maybeyouwill“It’scool．”Youmaythink,“He’ssocool，”whenyouseeyourfavoritefootballer．Weallmaximizethemeaningof“cool”.Youcanuseitinsteadofmanywordssuchas“new”or“surprising”．Here’saninterestingstorywecanusetoshowthewaythewordisused．Ateacheraskedherstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfalltheyhadvisited．Ononestudent’spaperwasJusttheone“It’ssocool．Maybehethoughtitwasthebestwaytoshowwhathesawandfelt．Butthestoryalsoshowsascarcityofwords．Without“cool”，somepeoplehavenowordstoshowthesamemeaning．Soitisquiteimportanttokeepsomecredibility．Canyouthinkofmanyotherwordsthatmakeyourlifeascolorfulastheword“cool”Weknowthattheword“coolhashad A．onlyonemeaning B．nomeaningsC．manydifferentmeanings D．thesamemeaningInthepassage，theword“express”means“ C．know Ifyouare something，youmaysay，“It’sA．interested B．a(chǎn)ngryaboutC．a(chǎn)fraid D．unhappyScientistshaveawaytheyusewhentheyaretryingtolearnsomethingnew.Itiscalledscientificmethodofinquiry（科學(xué)探究方法Thefirststepistoaskaquestion.Itcouldbe“Whydobirdsflysouthforthewinter?”O(jiān)ritcouldbe“Howdoeswaterturnintoice?”Itcouldbeaboutanything.Thenthescientistmustdoresearch.Heorshecouldlearnasmuchaboutthetopicaspossible.Next,thescientistmakesahypothesis.Itcouldbe“BirdflysouthforthewinterbecausetheyarecoldOritcouldbeWaterwillturnintoicewhenthetemperaturegetslowenoughIt’sasocallededucated（有根據(jù)的）guessNowthescientisthasahypothesis,soitmustbetested.Scientistsdothisbyconductingexperimentsinlabs,andothersdothemoutdoors.Aftertheexperimentsarecomplete,thescientistmustyzethedata（分析數(shù)據(jù)）Andheshouldcompareitwiththehypothesis.Wasthehypothesisrightorwrong?Evenwithawronghypothesis,scientistscanstilllearnalot.Finally,theyshouldwriteabouttheirresults.Thatway,otherpeoplecanlearn,too.Thescientificmethodofinquirystartsfroma . B. C.Theunderlinedword“hypothesis”means B. Wecantestahypothesisby ngaskinga B.ng ngTothequestionweask,wecanalwayshavea intheperfect B.useful C.newneed stepsinallwhenweusethescientificmethodof B. Itwasaveryhotday,andtherewerenotreesalongthestreet.MrSmithclosedhisshopthanusualforaveryimportantappointment.Hewentoutintothestreetandbeganwalkingtothebusstop.Hewasveryfat.Thesunwasshiningbrightlydownthestreet,soonhewassweatingallAsmallboycameoutofanothershopinthestreetandfollowedMrSmith.Hestayedverynearhimallthetime,andhekicked（踢）MrSmith’sshoesforseveraltimes.MrSmithlookedathimangrilyeachtime.Afterthetime,MrSmithstopped,turnedroundandsaidtothesmallboy,“Whatareyoung?Stopfollowingmelikethat!You’regoingtohurtmyfeet.”“I’msorry,butdon’tstopme,please!”thesmallboysaid,“It’sveryhottodayandthereisn’tanyothershadeinthestreet!”Ifyouweretheboy,whatwouldyoudoduringsuchahotThestorywouldmostprobablyhappenin B. C.MrSmithwasa shop B.bank C.busMrSmithwasgoingtoaappointment by B.on C.byTheunderlinedword“shade”inferstoacewhichis B. C.TheboykeptfollowMrSmithinthestreetbecauseinhiseyesMrSmithwas the B.a C.a“You'llhavetotakecareofthebabytoday,”awomantoldherhusband."I'mnotfeeling"Thenyoumuststayinbedandrest,dear"herhusbandsaid."I'llbepleasedtolookafterourbaby.""Bytheway,shallIdotheshopforyouaswell?"herhusbandasked.Thewomanwasverygladandsaid,"Thatwillhelpmeverymuch.I'llgiveyoualistofthingstobuy"Shewroteoutthelistandgaveittohim.[來(lái)源:Themantookthebabytothesupermarketandputhimintheshopcart.Thenhepushedtheshopcartalongtherowsofthingsandlookedforthosethatwereonhislist.AtfirsteverythingwasOK,butthenthebabybegantocry.Thenhestartedtoscream.AndAnd“Keepcalm,George,”themansaid.“Don’tgetexcited.Don’tshout,George.Don’tloseyourtemper,George.”Awomaninthesupermarketheardhimsayingso.Shewalkedupto“Ithinkyouarewonderfulshesaid.YouaresopatientwithyourlittleGeorge.”“Madam,”themansaid,“I’mGeorge.He’sEdward.”[來(lái)源:]Themantookcareofthebabyinsteadbecausehiswifewas A.ill B.busy C.angryThebabycriedso at B.inthe C.intheWhenthebabywascrying,thefatherkepttaking forhis B.the C.Theunderlinedsentence“Don’tloseyourtemper.”inthispassage A.calmB.shutC.walk46.Thebaby’sname.A.B.C.InAmsterdam,thecapitalofHolland,thereisauniqueChildrenRestaurant.Itisrunwhollybythechildren.Fromthemanagertothecooks,cashiers,waitersorwaitressesandotherstaffmembersareallchildrenform6to12yearsold.Theythemselvesdoallthenecessaryworkascookingandcleaning.ThesechildrenareselectedinAmsterdam.Aftertraining,theymayserveintheRestaurantforfourweeks.Allofthemarewillingtoworkthereandtheyareveryproudofthework.ThisRestaurantwasfoundedin1983byawomancook,whowantedtogivethechancestolearntobeusefultothesociety.Andnowsheistheonlyadultthere,butherjobisjusttotakecareofthechildren.TheRestaurantis edalmostbyeveryone.Sincethereareonly20seatsintherestaurant,itisalwaysverycrowded.Soyoushouldmakeareservationmonthsinadvance.Thecostofamealdiffersaccordingtothecustomers.UsuallyUS$4foreachadult,butmuchcheaperforthechildren.AnditsbusinesshoursareonlyonSaturdayeveningsandSundayafternoons. )1.Thechildreninthis canearnonlyfourdollarsaarefondofworkingwillhavetoworkthereforoveradoalltheworkexcept )2.Theword“cashier”inthefirstpassageperhaps awhocooksawhodoesC.a whoreceivesandpaysoutmoneyinarestaurantetc.awhoservesfoodto )3.WhichcanbeTRUEaccordingtothispassageAllthechildrenintherestaurantformIfyoudon’torderamealamonthaheadoftime,youwillgetnofoodintheEverybodylikestheRestaurant,soitisoftenfilledwithInAmsterdam,anychildbetween6and12canworkinthisRestaurantifhelikes )4.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothewriter?ThisRestauranthasahistoryofabout20ForthesamemealachildwillpaylesswhileanadultspayThewomanwhosetupthisRestaurantusedtobeaD.Therearemorethanascoreof )5.TheChildrenRestaurantwasmanaged theernmentofB.awomanthechildrenoneofthechildren’sIn1993anunknownAmericancalledClarenceNashwenttoseethefilmmakerWaltDisney.HehadanunusualvoiceandhewantedtoworkinDisney’scartoon(動(dòng)畫(huà)片)filmforchildren.WhenWaltDisneyheardNash’svoice,hesaid”Stop!That’sourduck!”Theduckwasthenow-famousDonaldDuck,whofirstappearedin1934inthefirmTheWiseLittleHen.Donaldlivedinanoldhouseboatandworehissailorjacketandhat.Laterthatyearhebecameastarafteraneight–minuteMickeyMousefilm.Thecinemaaudiencelikedhimbecausehewaslazyandgreedy(貪婪的),andbecausehelosthistem