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江蘇省蘇州市成考專升本2022-2023學(xué)年英語模擬試卷及答案學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
2.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
3.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
4.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
5.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
6.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
7.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
8.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
9.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
10.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
11.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
12.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
13.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
14.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
15.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
16.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
17.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
18.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
19.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
20.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
21.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
22.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
23.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
24.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
25.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
26.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
27.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
28.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
29.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
30.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
二、漢譯英(20題)31.他掙的錢足夠支付房租。
32.令我們很吃驚的是,他竟沒出席他父親的葬禮。
33.要不是有他幫忙,我們不可能取得成功。
34.我們正盼望著他的到來。
35.據(jù)報道,那條鐵路曾因洪水而停止修建。
36.乘飛機出國旅行要比乘火車用的時間少得多。
37.Heissofoolish(竟然認敵為友).
38.我的新衣服比舊衣服貴一倍。
39.令我感到驚訝的是一部小說竟然具有這么大的力量。
40.從山上看,這個公園顯得更美。
41.在當(dāng)今時代,人們越來越多地依靠計算機來解決各種各樣的難題。
42.對于古典音樂和流行音樂,他更偏愛古典音樂。
43.Sincehereadthebook,(他一直想去那個地方看看)。
44.我確信她的英語知識對這項工作來說是足夠的。
45.(離圣誕節(jié)只有一個星期了),thehousewivesareallbusyshopping.
46.I'dlikeyoutodescribetomyfriendyourexcitingadventuresinAfrica(像你向我描述過的那樣).
47.只要照著告訴你的做,一切都不會有問題。
48.我們?yōu)椴筷犔峁┦澄锖鸵路?/p>
49.昨晚突然發(fā)生的大火奪取了十個人的生命。
50.他將其描繪成一個位于兩山之間的非常可愛而宜人的地方,一條大河從那里川流而過。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Theysuggestedthe______(establish)ofaschoolfortheblind.
52.HardlyeverhaveIheardmusicas______(impress)asthis.
53.Thepoliceworkforthe______(safe)ofallthepeoplewholiveinthiscity.
54.ItisgoingbesometimebeforeIcanrecovermyfull______(strong).
55.DuringtheDepression,alotofworkerswerethrownoutof______(employ).
56.__________bythenoiseinthenight,thegirldidnotdaretosleepinherroom
A.FrightenB.FrighteningC.FrightenedD.Tofrighten
57.Yourfrank______(critisize)ofhisattemptsannoyedhim.
58.Somepeoplethinkthatnuclearwarwouldmeantheendof______(civil).
59.Itwashisself-confidencethat______(able)himtobecomeacompetentengineer.
60.DuringtheAmericanCivilWaralotofpeoplefoughtfortheabolitionof______(slave),
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.15.Youseldomhavetodothecooking,______?A.haveyouB.haven'tyouC.doyouD.don'tyou
62.Itisaquestion__thebookwillbepublishedthismonthornextmonth.
A.if
B.whether
C.that
D.which
63.__wayismoreefficientisstillaquestion.
A.What
B.Which
C.That
D.Whether
64.——Doyoumindmysmokinghere?
——__________
A.No,thanks.
B.No.Goodidea.
C.Yes,please.
D.Yes.Betternot.
65.It’sashamethatheisstill_____hisparents;heisalready25yearsold.
A.dependingonB.growingonC.focusingonD.feedingon
66.Itwasyourbrother__Imetatthestation.
A.who
B.whom
C.that
D.why
67.Weforbid__________here.Whohasallowedyou__________here?
A.smoke;smoking
B.smoking;tosmoke
C.smoking;smoking
D.tosmoke;smoking
68.
69."Janehascertainlybeenworkinghard."
"_______."
A.Sohaveherbrothers
B.Soherbrothershave
C.Herbrothershavetoo
D.Sohavebeenherbrothers
70.Nosoonerhadshegothome__shetriedonhernewcoat.
A.that
B.than
C.before
D.when
五、閱讀理解(10題)71.Thispassagedealswith______.
A.failureandsuccess
B.twosidesoffailure
C.the"spider-story"
D.theinventionoflightbulb
72.
DuringREM,______.
A.youreyesmovequickly
B.youdream
C.youarerestless
D.bothAandB
73.Whatdoestheword“alleviate”(Paragraph4)mostprobablymean?
A.“cause”B.“produce”C.“show”D.“reduce”
74.
AnIndiancouldgetbetternamesifhe______.
A.didwellinlaterbattles
B.gotoldenough
C.becameacoward
D.becamealiar
75.
Wheredidthedoctormeetoneofhispatients?
A.Inthedoctor'shouses.
B.Inthepatient'shouse.
C.Ontheroadside.
D.Inthehospital.
76.根據(jù)以下資料,回答9~12題。
Ifyouwanttostayyoung,sitdownandhaveagoodthink.ThisistheresearchresultofprofessorFaulkner,whosaysthatmostofourbrainsarenotgettingenoughexerciseandasaresult,weareageingunnecessarilysoon.
ProfessorFaulknerwantedtofindoutwhyhealthyfarmersinnorthernJapanappearedtobelosingtheirabilitytothinkandtoreasonatarelativelyearlyage,andhowtheprocessofageingcouldbesloweddown.
Hesetaboutmeasuringbrainvolumesofathousandpeopleofdifferentagesandoccupations.
Computertechnologyenabledhimtoobtainprecisemeasurementsofthevolumeofthefrontandsidesectionsofthebrain,whichrelatetointelligenceandemotion,anddeterminethehumancharacter.
Contractionoffrontandsideparts--ascellsdieoff--wasobservedinsomesubjectsintheirthirties,butitwasstillnotevidentinsomesixty-andseventy-year-olds.
Faulknerconcludedfromhisteststhatthereisasimplewaytoslowthecontraction—usingthehead.
Thefindingsshowthatcontractionofthebrainbeginssoonerinpeopleinthecountrythaninthetowns.Thoseleastatrisk,saysFaulkner,arelawyers,followedbyuniversityprofessorsanddoctors.White--collarworkersdoingroutineworkare,however,aslikelytohaveshrinkingbrainsasthefarmworker,busdriverandshopassistant.
Faulkner'sfindingsshowthatthinkingcanpreventthebrainfromshrinking.Bloodmustcirculateproperlyintheheadtosupplythefreshoxygenthebraincellsneed."Thebestwaytomaintaingoodbloodcirculationisthroughusingthebrain,"hesays."Thinkhardandengageinconversation.Don'trelyonpocketcalculators."
ProfessorFaulknerwantedtofindout__.
A.howpeople'sbrainsshrink
B.thewayofmakingpeoplelivelonger
C.thesizeofcertainpeople'sbrains
D.whycertainpeopleagedsoonerthanothers
77.Whenthewriterexplainedhissituation,theassistant______.
A.respondedquicklysayingitwasalie
B.believedhim
C.gaveasuspiciouslookasmuchastosayhehadheardsuchstoriesbefore
D.justtookhisstoryasajoke
78.
Themoneypeoplespendonadvertisementsis______.
A.wastedB.notmuchC.worthwhileD.nouse
79.Theauthortriestopersuadereaderstoaccepthisargumentmainlyby______.
A.pointingoutthefaultsinwhatzoosdo
B.usingevidencehehascollectedatzoos
C.questioningthewayanimalsareprotected
D.discussingtheadvantagesofnaturalhabitats
80.Remarkablemeans______.
A.talkedaboutB.helpfulC.unusualD.best
六、作文(1題)81.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大學(xué)的費用(tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決;2.哪種途徑適合于我(說明理由)。
參考答案
1.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
2.D
3.B
4.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
5.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時,得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
6.A
7.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級better。
8.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
9.B
10.D解析:本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯誤。
11.B
12.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點”;imports“進口”,故正確選項為B。
13.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動。
Iammoved.我很感動。
14.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動身”。
15.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時,疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項A是正確的。
16.C
17.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
18.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難,相信故事中的事確實存在。
19.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因為”;if意為“如果”;since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。
20.C
21.A
22.A
23.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
24.D本題考查時態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候,請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。
25.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項正確。
26.C
27.B解析:encourage:鼓勵、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
28.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
29.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
30.D
31.Heearnsenonghtopayforhisrent.
32.Toourgreatsurprisehedidn'tturnupathisfather'sfuneral.Toourgreatsurprise,hedidn'tturnupathisfather'sfuneral.
33.Ifiihadnotbeenforhishelpwecouldnothavesucceeded.Ifiihadnotbeenforhishelp,wecouldnothavesucceeded.
34.Wearelookingforwardtohiscoming.
35.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood.
36.Itusuallytakesmuchlesstimetoflyfromonecountrytoanotherthantotravelbytrain.Itusuallytakesmuchlesstimetoflyfromonecountrytoanotherthantotravelbytrain.
37.astotaketheenemyforfriends
38.Mynewdresscostmetwiceasmuchastheoldone.Mynewdresscostmetwiceasmuchastheoldone.
39.Iwasastonishedbythegreatpoweranovelcouldcontain.Iwasastonishedbythegreatpoweranovelcouldcontain.
40.Seenfromthehilltheparklooksmorebeautiful.Seenfromthehill,theparklooksmorebeautiful.
41.Inouragepeopledependmoreandmoreoncomputerstosolvevariouskindsofdifficultproblems.Inourage,peopledependmoreandmoreoncomputerstosolvevariouskindsofdifficultproblems.
42.Hehasapreferenceforclassicalmusicoverpopmusic.Hehasapreferenceforclassicalmusicoverpopmusic.
43.hehasbeenlongingtoseethatplace
44.I'msureherknowledgeofEnglishisadequateforthejob.I'msureherknowledgeofEnglishisadequateforthejob.
45.WithChristmasonlyaweekaway
46.asyouhavedescribedthemtome
47.ActonwhatItoldyoueverythingwillbefine.
48.Wesupplythearmywithfoodandclothes.
49.Thefirethatbrokeoutlastnightkilledtenpersons.Thefirethatbrokeoutlastnightkilledtenpersons.
50.Hedescribeditasaveryagreeablesituationlocatedwithintwosmallhillsinthemidstofwhichflowedagreatriver.Hedescribeditasaveryagreeablesituationlocatedwithintwosmallhills,inthemidstofwhichflowedagreatriver.
51.establishment
52.impressive
53.safety
54.strength
55.employment
56.C本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。該句要表達的意思是:被夜里的聲音嚇壞了,這個女孩不敢睡在自己的房間里。分詞短語作狀語,主語是thegirl,對于主語來說,應(yīng)該用過去分詞表示被動含義,意為“被嚇壞了”,故此題選擇C。
57.criticism
58.civilization
59.enabled
60.slavery
61.C15.答案為C
你很少做飯,不是嗎?seldom“很少……”,帶否定意味,因此反意疑問句用肯定形式。而且主句中haveto為情態(tài)動詞,不是實義動詞。
62.B這是主語從旬后置的句子。由于主語從句中有表示選擇意義的or,所以不能選that。if不能引導(dǎo)主語從句。
63.Bwhich表示“哪一種”,引導(dǎo)主語從句。
64.D本題考查日常交際用語。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:——你介意我在這里吸煙嗎?——是的,你最好不要吸煙。Doyoumind…?句型用來表示請求對方的許可,即詢問對方是否介意。如果同意,答語用否定形式,如果不同意,答語用肯定形式。所以,如果答語是N0,表示不介意,一般用helpyourself,排除A、B兩項。如果答語是Yes,表示介意,不同意,故D項是正確答案。
65.A
66.C本句是強調(diào)句型,其構(gòu)成是:Itis(was)+被強調(diào)部分+that…。當(dāng)被強調(diào)的主語表示人時,that可以用who替代。本句強調(diào)的是賓語。
67.B本題考查動詞
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