課文知識(shí)講解

Module3知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解重難點(diǎn)講解：

1.Suddenly,bythelightofthelightning,wesawsomethinginthemiddleoftheriver.（P22）bythelightof…靠（借）著……的光他們夜間借著拖拉機(jī)的光工作。Theyworkedbythelightoftheirtractorsatnight.2.Itlookedlikeahouseatfirst,butthenwerealizeditwasasteamboat.（P22）look:linkverb它看起來(lái)像只貓。Itlookslikeabigcat.3.“Itlooksasifit’llgoundersoon,”Jimsaid,afteracoupleofminutes.P22asif=asthough好象，似乎asif從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣的情況：（1）從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。Youlookasifyoudonotcare.（2）從句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“had＋過(guò)去分詞”HetalkedaboutParisasifhehadbeentherebefore.（3）從句表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“would/could/might＋動(dòng)詞原形”。Itlooksasifitmightsnow.4.acoupleof:一些，幾個(gè)acouple：一雙，一對(duì)There’sacoupleofgirlswaitingforyououtside.Idon’tknowwhyIfeelsobad;Ionlyhaveacoupleofdrinks.5.suggest:建議,提議suggest作“建議”講時(shí)，后面的賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即“（should）+動(dòng)詞原形”。Isuggestthatwork（should）bestartedatonce.Thedoctorsuggestedthatshe（should）notsmoke.Johnsuggestedgoingtogetherinonecar.6.Toourastonishment,therewasalightinoneofthecabins.toone’sastonishment:使某人驚訝的是Tomyastonishment,thekeyswereinthedoor.7.Whenheheardthesewords,Jimpanickedandrantotheraft.panic:v.（使）驚慌，驚慌失措Don’tpanic;thereisnodanger.8.Itwasquitedark,butIcouldseeamanlyingonthefloor,tiedupwithrope.tieup:把（某人）捆綁起來(lái)TheytiedTomupandputhiminthecloset.9.“I’vehadenoughofyou.I’mgoingtoshootyounow,”thismansaid.shoot:射中shootat:“向……射擊”，不一定射中Heshotabirdandkilledit.Heshotatabird,butmissedit.10.Hesoundsasifhe’sgoingtodieoffright!辨析：dieof,diefrom與diebydieofcancer/hunger/sorrow/thirst/oldage死于癌癥/饑餓/悲痛/饑渴/衰老（多指內(nèi)部原因和精神上的原因）diefromadisease/awound/overwork/anunknowncause死于疾病/外傷/過(guò)度勞累/不明原因（多指外部、未知的原因）diebyone’sownhand/hanging/thesword自殺/吊死/被刀劍砍死（因暴力、兇器等非常手段致死）【典型例題】1.Icanguessyouwereinahurry.You

yoursweaterinsideout.A.hadworn B.wore C.werewearing D.arewearing2.—We

thatyouwouldfixtheTVsetthisweek.—I’msorry.I

to,butI’vebeentoobusy.A.hadexpected；hadintended B.areexpecting；hadintendedC.expect；intend D.expected；intend3.Hewillstopshowingoff,ifnonotice

ofhim.A.istaken B.willbetaken C.takes D.hastakenCAA4.—Itissaidthatanothernewcarfactory

now.—Yeah.It

oneandahalfyears.A.isbuilding；takesB.isbeingbuilt；willtakeC.isbuilt；willtakeD.isbeingbuilt；takes5.—I’msorry,butIshouldn’thavebeensorudetoyou.—You

yourtemperbutthat’sOK.A.havelost B.hadlost C.didlose D.werelosing6.—Why?Tom,yourshirtissodirty!—Mum,I

mystoreroomdownstairs.A.cleaned B.haveworked C.wascleaning D.havebeencleaningBCD7.Theywon’tbuynewclothesbecausethey

moneytobuyacolorTVset.A.saveB.aresavingC.hassavedD.weresaving8.Goodheavens!Thereyouare!We

anxiousaboutyou,andwe

youbackthroughoutthenight.A.are；expect B.were；hadexpectedC.havebeen；wereexpecting D.are；wereexpecting9.I’vefinallyfinishedmypaperandit

meanentiremonth.A.takes B.took C.wastaken D.hadtakenBCB10.Thetrafficinourcityisalreadygoodandit

evenbetter.A.gets B.got C.hasgot D.isgetting11.—Youdon’tlookvery_____.Areyouill?—No,I’mjustabittired.（2003北京）A.goodB.wellC.strongD.healthy12.—Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?—___,Ilovegettingclosetothenature.（2004福建）A.Icouldn’tagreemore B.I’mafraidnotC.Ibelievenot D.Idon’tthinksoDBA13.“Youcan’tcatchme!”Janetshouted,____away.（2005全國(guó)II）A.run B.running C.torun D.ran14.Thenum