第一部分應(yīng)用文寫作10報(bào)道類（解析版）2021-2022學(xué)年新教材新高考英語寫作新題型三合一解讀訓(xùn)練（高考專用）

應(yīng)用文寫作類型10報(bào)道類報(bào)道通常需要直截了當(dāng)?shù)亟o出事件發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、涉及的人物、事件的起因、經(jīng)過和結(jié)果，語言要具體、簡(jiǎn)明精練、通俗易懂。一般結(jié)構(gòu)如下：①、事件發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、目的以及參與者②、詳細(xì)敘述事件的經(jīng)過③、對(duì)事件的評(píng)價(jià)或自己的感悟素材精粹【高分句型】首段：事件的內(nèi)容或目的In

order

to

enrich

our

school

life，

our

school

organized........為了豐富我們的校園生活，我們學(xué)校組織了…

Nowadays，

more

and

more

people

realize/are

aware

of

the

importance

of........現(xiàn)在越來越多的人意識(shí)到……的重要性。Recently

the

issue/problem

of.........has

been

brought

into

focus/brought

to

public

attention/concern.最近……的問題已成為焦點(diǎn)/引起了公眾的注意/關(guān)注。主體部分：事件過程As

scheduled，

the

activity

started

at8oclockon

Saturday

morning

and

it

lasted

for

three

hours.活動(dòng)如期于周六上午8點(diǎn)舉行，持續(xù)3個(gè)小時(shí)。It

was

not

until

half

past

six

in

the

evening

that

the

activity

came

to

an

end.直到晚上6點(diǎn)半，活動(dòng)才結(jié)束。The

activity

was

so

popular

with

the

students

and

teachers

that

it

attracted

hundreds

of

them.這個(gè)活動(dòng)在師生中很受歡迎，吸引了幾百人。After

awhile，

some

students

were

so

tired

that

they

couldn’t

keep

up

with

their

classmates.過了一會(huì)兒，一些學(xué)生太累了，跟不上其他的同學(xué)了。尾段：事件的感悟或評(píng)價(jià)The

activity

was

indeed

extremely

successful，

and

the

students

involved

realized

that

even

small

acts

could

make

adifference

to

the

earth.這次活動(dòng)的確非常成功，參與其中的學(xué)生意識(shí)到即使是很小的行為也能對(duì)地球產(chǎn)生影響。In

my

opinion，

the

activity

relieved

our

mental

pressure.

More

importantly，

it

is

a

good

chance

to

strengthen

our

will，

whichisbeneficialtoourlife

and

study

in

the

future.在我看來，活動(dòng)緩解了我們的精神壓力。更重要的是，它是增強(qiáng)我們的意志的好機(jī)會(huì)，這對(duì)我們未來的生活和學(xué)習(xí)大有裨益。Undoubtedly，

this

event

can

not

only

enrich

our

school

life，

but

also

offer

us

opportunities

to

learn

more

daily

practical

skills!毫無疑問，這次活動(dòng)不僅可以豐富我們的學(xué)校生活，還給我們提供學(xué)習(xí)更多日常實(shí)用技能的機(jī)會(huì)!

實(shí)戰(zhàn)突破Test1（2021·江蘇·常熟中學(xué)三模）假如你是李華，上星期四你班舉行了一個(gè)關(guān)于感恩父母的主題班會(huì)。請(qǐng)你為校英文報(bào)寫一篇報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括。1.班會(huì)目的;2.班會(huì)過程;3.班會(huì)反響。注意∶1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。AThemeClassMeeting_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】AThemeClassMeetingToenhancethestudents'awarenessofgratitude,Class5Senior3heldathemeclassmeetingonbeinggratefultoourparentslastThursday.Theclassmeeting,composedofthreeparts,beganwithatouchingvideoaboutagirltendinghersickmother.Afterthat,wetalkedaboutthetopicfreelyingroups.Finally,somestudentssharedtheirpersonalfeelingsandexperiencesinfrontoftheclass,whichimpressedusdeeply.Throughtheclassmeeting,notonlydowebetterunderstandourparents'hardshipsinraisingus,butalsoweredeterminedtorepaythemwithpracticalactions.【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生給校英文報(bào)寫一篇報(bào)道，介紹上星期四你班舉行了一個(gè)關(guān)于感恩父母的主題班會(huì)?！驹斀狻刻岣撸篹nhance→improve→raise感激：begratefulto→withgratitude→bethankfulto由……組成：composedof→consistof個(gè)人的：personal→individual2.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：Theclassmeeting,composedofthreeparts,beganwithatouchingvideoaboutagirltendinghersickmother.拓展句：Theclassmeeting,whichiscomposedofthreeparts,beganwithatouchingvideoaboutagirltendinghersickmother.【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]Finally,somestudentssharedtheirpersonalfeelingsandexperiencesinfrontoftheclass,whichimpressedusdeeply.(運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)[高分句型2]Throughtheclassmeeting,notonlydowebetterunderstandourparents'hardshipsinraisingus,butalsowe’redeterminedtorepaythemwithpracticalactions.(運(yùn)用了notonly和butalso連接的并列句，并且notonly部分運(yùn)用了部分倒裝)Test2．（2021·廣東惠州·三模）假定你是李華，是你校英文報(bào)的記者。上周六你校學(xué)生會(huì)主辦了一場(chǎng)英語經(jīng)典作品朗誦比賽。請(qǐng)你以“AnEnglishRecitationCompetition”為題寫一篇英文報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：1.參賽選手；2.比賽過程；3.活動(dòng)意義。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】AnEnglishRecitationCompetitionLastSaturday,ourschoolheldtheEnglishClassicRecitation.CompetitionatthelecturehalltoencourageusstudentstoappreciateEnglishculture.Representativesofeachclasstookanactivepartinthecompetition.ParticipantswererequiredtoprepareaEnglishclassictorecitewithin5minutes.Manyclassicalworkswererecited,amongwhichpoemswerethemostpopularchoice.Atlast,competitorswhoweregoodatbothvoicecontrolandemotionalexpressionreachedthefinal.ThecompetitionofferedawonderfulopportunityforustohaveabetterunderstandingofEnglishclassics,evokingourloveforEnglishculture.【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生以“AnEnglishRecitationCompetition”為題寫一篇英文報(bào)道，介紹校學(xué)生會(huì)主辦了一場(chǎng)英語經(jīng)典作品朗誦比賽?！驹斀狻康谝徊剑簩忣}體裁：應(yīng)用文時(shí)態(tài)：根據(jù)提示，時(shí)態(tài)主要為一般過去時(shí)。結(jié)構(gòu)：總分法總分法指把主題句作為總說，把支持句作為分說，并以這種方式安排所寫內(nèi)容。要求：1.參賽選手；2.比賽過程；3.活動(dòng)意義。第二步:列提綱（重點(diǎn)詞組）encouragesb.todo;takeanactivepartin;berequiredtodo;begoodat;haveabetterunderstandingof第三步：連詞成句1.LastSaturday,ourschoolheldtheEnglishClassicRecitation.CompetitionatthelecturehalltoencourageusstudentstoappreciateEnglishculture.2.Representativesofeachclasstookanactivepartinthecompetition.3.ParticipantswererequiredtoprepareaEnglishclassictorecitewithin5minutes.4.Atlast,competitorswhoweregoodatbothvoicecontrolandemotionalexpressionreachedthefinal.5.ThecompetitionofferedawonderfulopportunityforustohaveabetterunderstandingofEnglishclassics,evokingourloveforEnglishculture.根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問題。第四步：連句成篇（銜接詞）（供參考）1.表文章結(jié)構(gòu)順序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast2.表并列補(bǔ)充關(guān)系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonly…but(also),including,3.表轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比關(guān)系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(從句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…4.表因果關(guān)系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰?！军c(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]Manyclassicalworkswererecited,amongwhichpoemswerethemostpopularchoice.這句話運(yùn)用了介詞among+關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。[高分句型2]Atlast,competitorswhoweregoodatbothvoicecontrolandemotionalexpressionreachedthefinal.這句話運(yùn)用了關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)的定語從句。[高分句型3]ThecompetitionofferedawonderfulopportunityforustohaveabetterunderstandingofEnglishclassics,evokingourloveforEnglishculture.這句話運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。Test3．（2021·江蘇省天一中學(xué)二模）假定你是李華,上周日你校舉辦了5公里越野賽跑活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你為校英文報(bào)寫一篇報(bào)道,內(nèi)容包括:1.參加人員:2.跑步路線:從校門口到南山腳下:3.活動(dòng)反響。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右:2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。ACross-CountryRunningRace____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】ACross-CountryRunningRaceLastSundaywitnessedanextraordinarycross-countryrunningrace,whichnearlydrewtheattentionofeverystudentandteacherofourschool.Thestudentsselectedfromeveryclasstookpartinthecompetition.Theroutemeasuredfivekilometers,fromourschoolgatetothefootofNanshanMountain.Everyrunnertriedtheirbesttofinishthetask,withtheirclassmatesalongthewaygivingthemnecessarilyhelpaswellasencouragement.Atlast,alltherunnersmanagedtoarrivethefinishline,receivingcheersfromallthedirections.Theactivitywashighlyspokenof,becausenotonlydiditprovidechanceforustoexercise,butalsomadeusmorecohesive.【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本篇要求考生就上周日學(xué)校舉行的5公里越野賽活動(dòng)寫一篇新聞報(bào)道?！驹斀狻矿w裁:應(yīng)用文時(shí)態(tài):根據(jù)提示，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)以一般過去時(shí)為主結(jié)構(gòu):總分總要求:1.參加人員2.跑步路線3.活動(dòng)反響第二步:列提綱(重點(diǎn)詞組)attend/witness/drawone’sattention/managetodosth./measure/speakhighlyof/providesth.forsb.第三步:連詞成句1.LastSundaywitnessedanextraordinarycross-countryrunningrace,whichnearlydrewtheattentionofeverystudentandteacherofourschool.2.Thestudentsselectedfromeveryclasstookpartinthecompetition.3.Theroutemeasuredfivekilometers,fromourschoolgatetothefootofNanshanMountain.4.Everyrunnertriedtheirbesttofinishthetask,withtheirclassmatesalongthewaygivingthemnecessaryhelpaswellasencouragement.5.Atlast,alltherunnersmanagedtoarrivethefinishline,receivingcheersfromallthedirections.6.Theactivityishighlyspokenof,becausenotonlydoesitprovidechanceforustoexercise,butalsomakesusmorecohesive.第四步:連句成篇(加入銜接詞或從句)表示并列的連詞:and/but/or/so…狀語從句連詞:because/if/though/although…定語從句連詞:which/that/when/where…第五步:修改潤(rùn)色(加入高級(jí)詞匯或短語)【點(diǎn)睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，要點(diǎn)全面，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系。作者在范文中使用了一些高分句型，例如:LastSundaywitnessedanextraordinarycross-countryrunningrace,whichnearlydrewtheattentionofeverystudentandteacherofourschool.中which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；Theactivityishighlythoughtof,becausenotonlydoesitprovidechanceforustoexercise,butalsomakesusmorecohesive.中使用了部分倒裝。Test4．（2021·山東·膠州市教育體育局教學(xué)研究室高三期中）假定你是李華，上周你班舉辦了英文歌曲演唱大賽。請(qǐng)你為校英語報(bào)寫一篇報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：1.時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；2.比賽情況；3.活動(dòng)反響。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡的相應(yīng)位置做答。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】One

possible

version:AnEnglishSongSingingCompetitionToarouseourinterestinEnglish,anEnglishsongsingingcompetitionwasorganizedinourclassroomlastweek.Thecompetitionstartedat7p.m.andlastedtwohours.Studentswhohadagoodcommandofsingingtookturnstosingthesongtheyhadchosencarefully.Theirperformancesinwhichtheyworebeautifulcostumesweresowonderfulthatallofuswerethrilled.Aftertheheatedcompetition,thestudentwhogavesuperbperformancewaspresentedanawardbyourheadteacher.Itwasevidentthattheactivitywaswellorganizedandthecompetitionwentonsmoothlyandsuccessfully.TheactivitywashighlyspokenofbecausenotonlydiditenrichourschoollifebutalsodevelopedourfeelingofloveforEnglishlanguage.【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生為校英語報(bào)寫一篇報(bào)道，介紹班內(nèi)舉辦英文歌曲演唱大賽的比賽情況和活動(dòng)反響?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累比賽：competition→contest精通：haveagoodcommandof→haveagoodknowledgeof興奮的：thrilled→excited明顯的：evident→obvious2.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：Thecompetitionstartedat7p.m.andlastedtwohours.拓展句：Thecompetitionwhichstartedat7p.m.lastedtwohours.【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Aftertheheatedcompetition,thestudentwhogavesuperbperformancewaspresentedanawardbyourheadteacher.（運(yùn)用了who引導(dǎo)定語從句）【高分句型2】TheactivitywashighlyspokenofbecausenotonlydiditenrichourschoollifebutalsodevelopedourfeelingofloveforEnglishlanguage.（運(yùn)用了because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，notonly置于句首的部分倒裝）Test5．（2021·福建省南平市高級(jí)中學(xué)高三月考）假設(shè)你是校英文報(bào)的記者，為幫助同學(xué)們更好地了解海洋、增強(qiáng)保護(hù)海洋的意識(shí)（awareness），你校舉辦了一場(chǎng)大型圖片展覽。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所給提示，寫一篇短文報(bào)道此次活動(dòng)。1.時(shí)間及地點(diǎn)；2.展覽內(nèi)容；3.活動(dòng)反響。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Tohelpuslearnmoreabouttheoceansandimproveourawarenessofprotectingtheoceans,alargeexhibitionofpictureswasheldinourschoollastFriday.Theexhibitionwasheldfrom14:00to16:00intheschoolhall.Picturesoftheoceanswereshow