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第=page11頁(yè),共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2023年上海市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷一、單選題(本大題共15小題,共15.0分)1.Summercameto________endwhenthegoldenleavesfelltotheground.()A.a B.an C.the D./2.Successinlifedoesn'thappen________accident,butwitheffortandpractice.()A.with B.on C.in D.by3.—Didyounotice________enterthebuildingjustnow?

—No,Ididn't.()A.none B.someone C.anyone D.everyone4.Teachtheboyaskill,andhewillbeabletofeedforalifetime.()A.he B.his C.him D.himself5.Whenyouchoosefruits,rememberthatthecolouris,thebetterthetasteis.()A.bright B.brighter C.the

brighter D.the

brightest6.Lookingintomyeyes,myfathersaid_________tome,"Noweverythingisbacktonormalagain."()A.kindly B.likely C.lovely D.friendly7.A:MustIweartheseatbeltthroughoutthejourney?

B:No,you________.()A.can't B.mustn't C.wouldn't D.needn't8.Themanwilldoanything________hissonevenifherunsintorealtrouble.()A.save B.saving C.to

save D.to

saving9.Duringthe1970s,theInternet________toshareinformationbetweendifferentresearchteams.()A.is

developed B.was

developed

C.will

be

developed D.has

been

developed10.Hesaidhe_________tostudyabroadbuthegaveitupbecauseoftheCOVID-19.()A.

planned B.would

plan C.

had

planned D.

has

planned11.WhenSamtenniswithhisbrother,heheardastrangenoisefromthebush.()A.play B.was

playing C.is

reading D.has

played12.Jacktriedtostarttheengineseveraltimes,nothinghappened.()A.but B.for C.so D.or13.Wouldyoumindmy_______youalonehereinthemeetingroomforafewminutes?()A.leave B.

to

leave C.

leaving D.

to

leaving14.Itisreportedthatthebushfire________inseriouseconomiclossesinthatcountry.()A.result B.is

resulting C.would

result D.has

resulted15.Look!________messyouhavemadeinhere!()A.What B.How C.What

a D.How

a二、完形填空(本大題共6小題,共12.0分)Around80examplesoffailedproducts,businessandideasareshowedinthenewlyopenedmuseuminSweden.Itistocelebratemodernhistory's(1)______designs--fromCoca-ColaBlak,acoffee-inspireddrink,toBicpensmadejustforwomen.

Besidesshowinglong﹣forgottenfailure,founderDr.SamuelWestisonatasktohelpuslearnfromourmistakes.Samuelsetupthemuseumaftergrowing(2)______successstories.Hesaidunderstandingbaddesigncouldbemorevaluablethanmakinggooddesign.

"Mostofallcreativeprojectsfail,andlearningistheonlywaytoturnfailureintosuccess."accordingtothemuseum'swebsite."Ihopethatvisitorstakehometwo(3)______:thatfailureisconnectedwithsuccess,andthattheyshouldunderstandtheimportanceoflearningfromfailure,"saidDr.West.

"Thepurposeofthemuseumistoshowthatcreativityrequiresfailure,"Dr.Westsaidasheintroducedsomeoftheproductsinavideo."Ifyouareafraidoffailure,thenyoucan'tcreate."Hispurposeofstartingthemuseumwastoencourageorganizationstobebetteratlearningfromfailureinsteadofignoring(無(wú)視)themandpretendthey(4)______happened.

Manyofthemuseum'sitemswereavailableonline.Westbelievedthatpoorly﹣designedproductshavelittleincommonwithoneanother.Oneoftheitems,forexample,isafrozenbeeflasagna(意式千層面)madebyColgate(Yes,thecompanythatmakestoothpaste).West(5)______thisasaclassicalcaseof"brandextensionfailure".

Acollectionofnineobjectsfromthemuseumisourtour.ThetravelingcollectionoffailureswillthenvisitLosAngeles,NewYork,ShanghaiandTokyoin2018and2019.

Historymaybewrittenbythewinners,butweshouldnotignorethelosers.(6)______,that'swhattheMuseumofFailurewantsustobelieve.16.

A.best B.cheapest C.worst D.easiest17.

A.satisfiedwith B.tiredof C.keenon D.surprisedat18.

A.stories B.bargains C.tools D.messages19.

A.always B.never C.sometimes D.usually20.

A.denied B.imagined C.invented D.described21.

A.Atleast B.Atall C.Atmost D.Atfirst三、閱讀理解(本大題共2小題,共12.0分)AMrTesttubehasfoundthreeinterestingarticlesatthewebsiteforhisstudents.

CambridgeUniversity's'doctorofchocolate'

CambridgeUniversityislookingforsomeonetostudythemethodofpreserving(保存)chocolatesinhotweather.Itisasweetjobforasweettooth.However,thepersonneedstobegoodatmath.Chocolatehasameltingpointclosetoourbodytemperature.Forthatreason,chocolatemeltseasilyinhotweather.YoumightthinktheadvertisementfromCambridgeUniversityisridiculous,butifthereisreallya'doctorofchocolate',heorshewillhelppeoplealot.

Onelogo(商標(biāo))isn'ttooexpensivetoprintbecauseitdoesn'tneedmuchink,butprintingalargenumberoflogoscouldcostalot.Inordertosavemoneyandenergy,anAmericandesigncompanymadesmallchangestosomefamousbrands,suchasNike,McDonald'sandStarbucks,tocutthecost.Thedesigncompanyretained(保留)themainbodyoftheselogos,butleftanemptyspaceinside.Thelogoslookalmostthesame,butinthisway,thefamousbrandscouldsave39percentoftheinkduringtheprintingprocess.Let'shopeothercompanieswilltakethisadvice.Themeasurewillsavethemmoneyanduselessenergy,too.

Funnymenuforchildren

Diningoutwithchildrencanbeanunpleasantexperienceformostparents,becausekidsarealwaysrunningroundtheentirerestaurant,saying"Idon'tknowwhatIwant'or'I'mnothungry."Butnow,aMarylandrestauranthascreatedthe'KidFriendlies'menu.Ittranslateschildren'swordsintomealstohelpparentsorderfortheirkids.Afathersaid,'Asadad,Ithinkthisisonthemoney.'Hereisthemenu.

KidFriendlies

'Idon'tknow.'TripleLayerPB&J2.50

'Idon'tcare.'GrilledPeanutButter&BananaSandwich3.50

Iamnothungry.'BasketofChickenTenders7.00

'Idon'twantthat.'KidsFries3.50

What?'CheeseQuesadilla4.50

22.Fromthefirstarticle,wecanknowchocolatemeltseasilywhenitisnear______.A.30℃ B.25℃ C.37℃ D.15℃23.Theunderlined"doctorofchocolate"inthefirstarticleprobablymeans'apersonwho______.A.studieshowtomakegoodchocolateinhotweather

B.knowshowtokeepchocolateinagoodcondition,especiallyinhotweather

C.looksafterpeoplewhohavetoothachebecauseofeatingtoomuchchocolate

D.likeseatingsweetchocolateandisgoodatchemistryaswell(3)______matchesthelogoofNikeaftersomesmallchangesmadebyadesigncompany.(4)______hasmadeupaspecialmenuforthoseparentswithkidsdiningouttogether.A.McDonald'sB.AnAmericandesigncompanyC.AMarylandrestaurantD.Starbucks(5)Aparentmayprobablyorder______ifhischilddoesn'tmindwhattoeat.A.BasketofChickenTendersB.GrilledPeanutButter&BananaSandwichC.TripleLayerPB&JD.CheeseQuesadilla(6)Thebesttitleofthesecondarticlemaybe______.A.AdesigncompanyB.WaystoprintalogoC.LogosoffamousbrandsD.Lessinklesswaste.四、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合(本大題共1小題,共12.0分)24.ChineseboysarefailingtobecomemenaccordingtoanewbookCALLEDSavetheBoys.Thebooksaystoday'sChineseboysarebothphysicallyandemotionally(情感地)weak.Itclaims,ineffect,thatboysarebecomingmoregirly!

Thewritersofthebooksaymoderncultureandeducationsystemhaveaneffectonthissituation.Theyalsosayboys'learningisconstricted(受限制的)byhavingtositstillinclassallday.Theydon'thavegoodrolemodelsinschoolbecausemostoftheirteachersarewomen.Ontopofthat,mostmenrolemodelsinpop-culture,theauthorssay,areeffeminate(女子氣的).

Now,ifyouareaboyreadingthis,youshouldn'tgettoonervous(youmayalreadybelaughing!),becausethebookisjusttalkingaboutsocialchangesthathavebeenhappeningallovertheworld,notjustinChina.Whentheworldwasbecomingricher,thetraditionalrolesofmenandwomenchangedalot.Nowwenolongerliveinoldtimeswhenmenhadtodefendtheirfamiliesfromman-eatingtigers.Andwomenarenolongerfinancially(經(jīng)濟(jì)地)dependentonmenbecausetheyhavetheirownjobsandcareers.

Becomingamanisadifficultandlongprocess.Yourbestrolemodelisprobablyyourfather.Fromourfatherswelearnthatamanishonestandkind.Heisresponsibleandhardworking.Healwaysfacesdifficultiesanddoesn'tcomplainormakeexcuses.Hemaynothavebigmuscles,buthedoeshaveabigheart.Aslongastherearegoodfathers,thereisnoneedtoworryabout"saving"theboys.(1)What'stoday'sChineseboys'problemaccordingtoabookcalledSavetheBoys?______(2)Accordingtothebook,whatcausestheboys'problem?______(3)Whydotheboyshavenogoodrolemodelsinschool?______(4)Accordingtothebook,socialchangesarejusthappeninginChina,aren'tthey?______(5)Whocanbetheboys'bestrolemodel?______(6)Whatcanwedotohelpboysbecomemen?______五、選詞填空-短文(本大題共2小題,共8.0分)25.

A.continuesB.seriousC.pressD.strongE.wildAnimalbites

Ifananimalbitesyou,youcanwashthepartwithsoapandwaterandapplythewoundwithacleanclothifitisableeding.Bitesby(1)______animalslikebats,ratsandfoxesmaycauseterriblediseases.Ifthishappens,askforadvicefromadoctor.

Nosebleeds(流鼻血)

Althoughtheyarescary,nosebleedsarenotstrangeinchildrenandtheyusuallyaren't(2)______.Letthepersonsitupwithhisorherheadforward.Donotletthepersonleanbackasthismaycausecoughing.(3)______thesoftpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes.Ifthenosebleed(4)______afterthis,askforadvicefromadoctor.(1)(2)(3)(4)26.

A.painfulB.worseC.immediatelyD.careE.agentInsectstings(蟲(chóng)叮)

Althoughinsectstingscanbeawful,theyusuallydon'trequiretreatmentbyadoctor.Theystillneedemergency(緊急)medical(1)______.Ifabeestingstheperson,removeitgentlywithahand.Washthepartwithsoapandwater.Useiceoracoolwetclothtomakeitless(2)______.Ifthereareanysignsofgetting(3)______,callanambulance.

Knocked-outtooth(碰落的牙)

Findtheknocked-outtooth.Washthetoothinmilkorsaltwater.Storeitinmilkuntilyougettothedentist.Askforhelpfromadentistorgotoanemergencyroom(4)______.Itmayhelpyousavethetooth.(1)(2)(3)(4)六、閱讀填空(本大題共1小題,共14.0分)27.AugieDobson,a9-year-oldAmericanboyisproudofhisabilitytospeakChinese.HehasbeenstudyingthelanguageforthreeyearfromShanghaiCommunityInternationalSchool.

Augieisoneofagroupofthreeandtookpartinadramaperformancecompetition.Itwasorganizedtoe(1)______overseasstudentstounderstandChineseculture.

TheirplayisbasedonTangDynasty(618﹣907)poetHeZhizhang's"HuiXiangOuShu,"Luckily,theplaygotthesecondp(2)______atyesterday'sceremony.

"HuiXiangOuShu"meanswritingsomethingafterreturninghome.Itdescribesanoldmanwholefthishometownatayoungagebutfeelslikeas(3)______whenhereturnsacoupleofyearslater.

MrsSun,aChineseteacherinschoolsaidshetriestoteachherpupilstosinganddancetothepoem."Childrenareinterestedinsingingpoemsratherthanjustrecitingt(4)______.

StudentsatShanghaiCommunityInternationalSchoolnowlearnanancientpoemeveryday."It'sdifficultb(5)______I'mtryingtoremember,"saidAugie.

Thefirstprizewenttodrama"KongChengJi,"performedbystudentsatDulwichCollegeShanghai.KongChengJi,tellsofZhugeliangduringtheThreeKingdomsperiod(220﹣280).Hehadnoarmytoprotectandguardthecitybutm(6)______tomaketheenemy'sleaderSimaYibelievethatthecitywasfulloftrapsandambushes(埋伏).Asaresult,Simagaveup.

LiZihaoplaysSimainthedrama.Liisafanofchengyu,Chinesefour﹣characteridioms(四字成語(yǔ)).

"I'vedownloadedanappabouttellingstorieswithchengyu,andhelovesit.Ithinkchengyuisaverys(7)______andimportantpartsofChineseculture.Fourwordsalonecanmeanalot,andchengyushowsthegreatwisdomofoldChinesepeople."saidhismother.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)七、單詞造句(本大題共1小題,共2.0分)28.watchingme,seems,playingtheviolin,mymother,toenjoy(連詞成句)

______八、單句語(yǔ)法填空(本大題共8小題,共8.0分)29.Giantpandasliveonbambooshootsand______,andmostofthemliveinChina.(leaf)30.Maria,aladyinherlate______,looksyoungforherage.(thirty)31.Mybrotherwassocarelessthathewascompletely______ofthetroublehehadmade.(aware)32.Whenyousurfonline,becarefulnottogiveawayyour______information.(person)33.Iwasfullofjoyatthe______ofmeetingmyoldfriendinanhour.(think)34.Generally,malebirdsaremore______thanthefemales.(colour)35.Theword"wow"is______usedinspeech,insteadofinwriting.(main)36.Our______inthegovernmentgrowsbecausepeoplearelivingabetterlife.(confident)九、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(本大題共6小題,共12.0分)37.Thatbigmistakealmostcosthislife.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)

______thatbigmistakealmost______hislife?38.Dogsneedlargeopenspacessothattheycanrunfree.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

______dogsneedlargeopenspaces?39.Ifweplanttheseedsinthesoil,theywillgrow.

______theseedsinthesoil,______theywillgrow.(保持句意基本不變)40.Peoplecreatedsoundeffectstoaddexcitementtothefilm.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))

Soundeffects______toaddexcitementtothefilm.41."Howcanyoumakeyourmemorymoreefficient?"Maryaskedherson.(改為間接引語(yǔ))

Maryaskedhersonhow______makehismemorymoreefficient.42.Theyoungmanisindependentofhisparentsnow.(保持句意基本不變)

Theyoungmandoesn't______hisparentsanylonger.十、書(shū)面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題,共15.0分)43.你校社團(tuán)正在招募負(fù)責(zé)人,社團(tuán)有:球類(BallGames)演講(Speech)器樂(lè)(InstrumentalMusic)戲?。―rama)手工(Handicrafts)攝影(Photography)。

假如你是李華,請(qǐng)給學(xué)生會(huì)的負(fù)責(zé)人Lily寫(xiě)一封e-mail。結(jié)合你的興趣特長(zhǎng),說(shuō)明你想作為哪一個(gè)社團(tuán)的負(fù)責(zé)人以及理由。

答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】a一,后接以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞;an一,后接以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞;the這,定冠詞;/零冠詞,即不用冠詞。根據(jù)"came

to"和"end"可知,come

to

an

end"結(jié)束"。

故選:B。

當(dāng)金色的樹(shù)葉落在地上時(shí),夏天結(jié)束了。

考查冠詞詞義的辨析,要抓出關(guān)鍵詞結(jié)合句意選擇合適的一項(xiàng)。

2.【答案】D【解析】with具有,和,用;on在……上;in在……里;by在……旁邊,通過(guò)。根據(jù)"but

with

effort

and

practice"可知,人生的成功不是偶然發(fā)生的,by

accident"偶然,意外地",介詞短語(yǔ)。

故選:D。

人生的成功不是偶然發(fā)生的,而是需要努力和實(shí)踐。

考查介詞辨析,要抓出關(guān)鍵詞結(jié)合句意選擇合適的一項(xiàng)。

3.【答案】C【解析】none沒(méi)有;someone某人;anyone任何人;everyone每個(gè)人。根據(jù)"Did

you

notice...enter

the

building"可知,詢問(wèn)是否注意有人進(jìn)去了,疑問(wèn)句用anyone。

故選:C。

——?jiǎng)偛抛⒁獾接腥诉M(jìn)大樓了嗎?

——不,我沒(méi)有。

考查代詞辨析,要抓出關(guān)鍵詞結(jié)合句意選擇合適的一項(xiàng)。

4.【答案】D【解析】he他,人稱代詞主格;his他的,物主代詞;him他,人稱代詞賓格;himself他自己,反身代詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,可知教給那個(gè)男孩一個(gè)技能,他就會(huì)能夠供養(yǎng)自己一生,賓語(yǔ)與主語(yǔ)是同一人,因此用反身代詞。

故選:D。

教給那個(gè)男孩一個(gè)技能,他就會(huì)能夠供養(yǎng)自己一生。

辨析代詞的含義和用法,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,給出答案。

5.【答案】C【解析】bright明亮的;brighter更明亮的;thebrighter特指更明亮的;thebrightest最明亮的。這里是the+比較級(jí)...the+比較級(jí)..."越就越"的形式。

故選:C。

當(dāng)你選擇水果時(shí),記住顏色越亮,味道越好。

掌握固定搭配the+比較級(jí)...the+比較級(jí)..."越就越",選擇正確答案。

6.【答案】A【解析】kindly和藹地;likely可能;lovely可愛(ài)的;friendly友好的。此空修飾動(dòng)詞said,應(yīng)填副詞,排除C和D選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)"my

father

said

…to

me"可知,爸爸和藹地說(shuō)。

故選:A。

父親看著我的眼睛,和藹地對(duì)我說(shuō):"現(xiàn)在一切都恢復(fù)正常了。"

首先要掌握這個(gè)句子的意思,然后結(jié)合具體的題目,就可以確定正確答案。

7.【答案】D【解析】can't不可能;mustn't禁止;wouldn't將不;needn't不必。must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句,否定回答用don't

have

to或needn't。

故選:D。

A:一路上我必須系上安全帶嗎?

B:不,你不必。

主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的掌握。

8.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)"The

man

will

do

anything"和"his

son"可知,此處表示這個(gè)人為了救他的兒子可以做任何事,由于句子中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,故此處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,由于這里表目的,故應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。

故選:C。

這個(gè)男子會(huì)不惜一切代價(jià)來(lái)救他的兒子,即使遇到了真正的麻煩。

主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)不定式的掌握。

9.【答案】B【解析】主語(yǔ)the

Internet與動(dòng)詞develop之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,結(jié)合During

the

1970s可知,此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)was/were

done。

故選:B。

在20世紀(jì)70年代,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)被開(kāi)發(fā)出來(lái)在不同的研究團(tuán)隊(duì)之間共享信息。

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,用合適的時(shí)態(tài)及形式完成本題。

10.【答案】B【解析】plan計(jì)劃。A.一般過(guò)去時(shí);B.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí);C.過(guò)去完成時(shí);D.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句意:他曾計(jì)劃出國(guó)留學(xué),但由于新冠肺炎疫情,他放棄了這個(gè)計(jì)劃??芍颂幨侵高^(guò)去打算做某事,用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)would+動(dòng)詞原形。

故選:B。

他曾計(jì)劃出國(guó)留學(xué),但由于新冠肺炎疫情,他放棄了這個(gè)計(jì)劃。

熟悉過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。

11.【答案】B【解析】play是動(dòng)詞原形,是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);wasplaying是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí);isreading是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);hasplayed是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句意和主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)可知,時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句表述過(guò)去某時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的事情,要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。

故選:B。

當(dāng)山姆和他哥哥打網(wǎng)球時(shí),他聽(tīng)到灌木叢里傳來(lái)一種奇怪的聲音。

對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)的考查,要求牢記各種時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式,結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和上下文的關(guān)系,找出正確答案。

12.【答案】A【解析】but但是;for為了;so所以;or或者、否則。根據(jù)"杰克試著發(fā)動(dòng)引擎好幾次,什么都沒(méi)發(fā)生。"可知,表示轉(zhuǎn)折,填but"但是"。

故選:A。

杰克試著發(fā)動(dòng)引擎好幾次,但什么都沒(méi)發(fā)生。

連詞可以表并列、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇、假設(shè)、比較、讓步等關(guān)系,要結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,選擇合適連詞用法。

13.【答案】C【解析】A原形,B不定式,C動(dòng)名詞,D介詞+動(dòng)名詞,minddoingsth"介意做某事",動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。

故選:C。

你介意我讓你一個(gè)人在會(huì)議室呆幾分鐘嗎?

首先要掌握這個(gè)句子的意思,然后結(jié)合具體的題目,就可以確定正確答案。

14.【答案】D【解析】此處是賓語(yǔ)從句,根據(jù)"It

is

reported"及主現(xiàn)從不限可知,從句用任何時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"the

bush

fire

…in

serious

economic

losses

in

that

country"可知,從句強(qiáng)調(diào)大火給國(guó)家造成的影響,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)。

故選:D。

據(jù)報(bào)道,那場(chǎng)叢林大火給那個(gè)國(guó)家造成了嚴(yán)重的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失。

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,用合適的時(shí)態(tài)及形式完成本題。

15.【答案】C【解析】What用來(lái)感嘆名詞,此句用來(lái)感嘆橫線后"mess",mess"雜亂,一團(tuán)糟",是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),所以是What

a。

故選:C。

看?。∧惆堰@里弄得一團(tuán)糟!

首先要掌握這個(gè)句子的意思,然后結(jié)合具體的題目,就可以確定正確答案。

16~21.【答案】C、B、D、B、D、A【解析】(1)形容詞詞義辨析。句意:它是為了慶祝現(xiàn)代歷史上最壞的設(shè)計(jì)--從以咖啡為靈感的飲料Coca-ColaBlak,到專為女性設(shè)計(jì)的Bic筆。A.best最好的;B.cheapest最便宜的;C.worst最壞的;D.easiest最容易的。根據(jù)Besides

showing

long﹣forgotten

failure(除了展示被遺忘已久的失?。┛芍?,此處指歷史上最壞的設(shè)計(jì)。故選C。

(2)短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意:塞繆爾在厭倦了成功的故事后建立了這座博物館。A.satisfiedwith對(duì)……感到滿意;B.tiredof厭倦的;C.keenon熱衷于;D.surprisedat對(duì)……感到驚訝。根據(jù)founder

Dr.Samuel

West

is

on

a

task

to

help

us

learn

from

our

mistakes.(創(chuàng)始人塞繆爾?韋斯特博士正在從事可以幫助我們從我們的錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)的一項(xiàng)任務(wù)。)可知,塞繆爾在厭倦了成功的故事后建立了這座博物館。故選B。

(3)名詞詞義辨析。句意:我希望參觀者能帶回家兩個(gè)信息:失敗與成功有關(guān),他們應(yīng)該懂得從失敗中學(xué)習(xí)的重要性。A.stories故事;B.bargains廉價(jià)品;C.tools工具;D.messages信息。根據(jù)that

failure

is

connected

with

success,and

that

they

should

understand

the

importance

of

learning

from

failure(失敗與成功有關(guān),他們應(yīng)該懂得從失敗中學(xué)習(xí)的重要性)可知,這是兩個(gè)信息。故選D。

(4)副詞詞義辨析。句意:他創(chuàng)辦這家博物館的目的是鼓勵(lì)組織更好地從失敗中吸取教訓(xùn),而不是忽視它們,假裝它們從未發(fā)生過(guò)。A.always總是;B.never從不;C.sometimes有時(shí)候;D.usually通常。根據(jù)If

you

are

afraid

of

failure,then

you

can't

create.(如果你害怕失敗,那么你就無(wú)法創(chuàng)造。)可知,此處指鼓勵(lì)組織更好地從失敗中吸取教訓(xùn),不能忽視它們并假裝它們從未發(fā)生過(guò)。故選B。

(5)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:韋斯特將此描述為"品牌延伸失敗"的經(jīng)典案例。A.denied否認(rèn);B.imagined想象;C.invented發(fā)明;D.described描述。根據(jù)as

a

classical

case

of

"brand

extension

failure".(作為"品牌延伸失敗"的經(jīng)典案例。)可知,此處指韋斯特將此描述為"品牌延伸失敗"的經(jīng)典案例。故選D。

(6)介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:至少,那就是失敗博物館想讓我們相信的。A.Atleast至少;B.Atall根本;C.Atmost最多;D.Atfirst起先。根據(jù)History

may

be

written

by

the

winners,but

we

should

not

ignore

the

losers.(歷史可能是由勝利者書(shū)寫(xiě)的,但我們不應(yīng)該忽視失敗者。)和選項(xiàng)可知,此處指至少那就是失敗博物館想讓我們相信的。故選A。

本文主要介紹了塞繆爾?韋斯特博士正在從事可以幫助我們從我們的錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)的一項(xiàng)任務(wù)。

首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

22~23.【答案】C、B【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Chocolate

has

a

melting

point

close

to

our

body

temperature.(巧克力的熔點(diǎn)接近我們的體溫。)可知,我們可以知道巧克力在接近37℃時(shí)很容易融化。故選C。

(2)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段Cambridge

University

is

looking

for

someone

to

study

the

method

of

preserving

(保存)chocolates

in

hot

weather.(劍橋大學(xué)正在尋找研究在炎熱天氣保存巧克力的方法的人。)以及You

might

think

the

advertisement

from

Cambridge

University

is

ridiculous,but

if

there

is

really

a

'doctor

of

chocolate'

,he

or

she

will

help

people

a

lot.(你可能會(huì)認(rèn)為劍橋大學(xué)的廣告很荒謬,但如果真的有"巧克力博士",他或她會(huì)幫助人們很多。)可知,"巧克力博士"可能指的是"一個(gè)人知道如何使巧克力保持良好的狀態(tài),尤其是在炎熱的天氣"。故選B。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段The

design

company

retained

(保留)the

main

body

of

these

logos,but

left

an

empty

space

inside.The

logos

look

almost

the

same(設(shè)計(jì)公司保留了這些標(biāo)志的主體,但在內(nèi)部留下了空白。商標(biāo)看起來(lái)幾乎一樣)可知,A選項(xiàng)的圖片經(jīng)過(guò)設(shè)計(jì)公司的一些小改動(dòng),與耐克的商標(biāo)相匹配。故選A。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段But

now,a

Maryland

restaurant

has

created

the

'Kid

Friendlies

'menu.(但現(xiàn)在,馬里蘭州的一家餐廳創(chuàng)造了"兒童友好"菜單。)可知,馬里蘭州的一家餐館為那些帶著孩子一起外出就餐的父母制作了一份特別的菜單。故選C。

(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)方框里'I

don't

care.'

Grilled

Peanut

Butter

&

Banana

Sandwich

("我不在乎。"——烤花生醬和香蕉三明治)可知,如果孩子不介意吃什么,父母可能會(huì)點(diǎn)烤花生醬和香蕉三明治。故選B。

(6)標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第四段One

logo(商標(biāo))isn't

too

expensive

to

print

because

it

doesn't

need

much

ink,but

printing

a

large

number

of

logos

could

cost

a

lot.In

order

to

save

money

and

energy,an

American

design

company

made

small

changes

to

some

famous

brands,such

as

Nike,McDonald's

and

Starbucks,to

cut

the

cost.(打印一個(gè)商標(biāo)并不太貴,因?yàn)樗恍枰嗟哪?,但打印大量的商?biāo)可能會(huì)花很多錢(qián)。為了節(jié)省資金和能源,美國(guó)一家設(shè)計(jì)公司對(duì)一些著名品牌,如耐克、麥當(dāng)勞和星巴克進(jìn)行了小改動(dòng),以降低成本。)以及The

design

company

retained

(保留)the

main

body

of

these

logos,but

left

an

empty

space

inside.The

logos

look

almost

the

same,but

in

this

way,the

famous

brands

could

save

39

percent

of

the

ink

during

the

printing

process.(設(shè)計(jì)公司保留了這些標(biāo)志的主體,但在內(nèi)部留下了空白。商標(biāo)看起來(lái)幾乎一樣,但這樣,名牌在印刷過(guò)程中可以節(jié)省39%的油墨。)可知,第二篇文章最好的標(biāo)題可能是少油墨,少浪費(fèi)。故選D。

本文講述的是在網(wǎng)上搜尋的三個(gè)有趣文章,有關(guān)劍橋大學(xué)研究巧克力研究者的文章,為了節(jié)省開(kāi)支而改造的商標(biāo)以及為孩子特制的一個(gè)菜單。

做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。

24.【答案】【小題1】Chineseboysarefailingtobecomeman,theyarebothphysicallyandemotionallyweak.【小題2】Moderncultureandeducationalsystem.【小題3】Becausemostoftheirteachersarewomen.Andmostmenrolemodelsinpop-culture,theauthorssay,areeffeminate.【小題4】No,theyaren't【小題5】Theirfathers【小題6】Wecanholdsomespecialactivitiesandorganizesomeorganizationstohelpboysbecomementallybraveandphysicallystrong.【解析】88.Chinese

boys

are

failing

to

become

man,

they

are

both

physically

and

emotionally

weak.細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)Chinese

boys

are

failing

to

become

men

according

to

a

new

book

CALLED

Save

the

Boys.

The

book

says

today's

Chinese

boys

are

both

physically

and

emotionally(情感地)weak,可知根據(jù)一本叫《拯救男孩》的新書(shū),中國(guó)男孩都未能成為男人,書(shū)上說(shuō)今天的中國(guó)男生既有身體上的也有情感上的疲軟,故答案為Chinese

boys

are

failing

to

become

man,

they

are

both

physically

and

emotionally

weak.

89.

Modern

culture

and

educational

system.細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)The

writers

of

the

book

say

modern

culture

and

education

system

have

an

effect

on

this

situation,可知現(xiàn)代文化和教育體系對(duì)這種情況產(chǎn)生了影響,故答案為Modern

culture

and

educational

system.

90.

Because

most

of

their

teachers

are

women.

And

most

men

role

models

in

pop-culture,

the

authors

say,

are

effeminate.細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)They

don't

have

good

role

models

in

school

because

most

of

their

teachers

are

women.

On

top

of

that,

most

men

role

models

in

pop-culture,

the

authors

say,

are

effeminate(女子氣的).可知因?yàn)閷W(xué)校的老師大多數(shù)是女老師,大部分男人的角色比較娘娘腔,故答案為Because

most

of

their

teachers

are

women.

And

most

men

role

models

in

pop-culture,

the

authors

say,

are

effeminate.

91.

No,

they

aren't.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)

because

the

book

is

just

talking

about

social

changes

that

have

been

happening

all

over

the

world,

not

just

in

China.

可知這種情況不僅僅在中國(guó),故答案為No,

they

aren't.

92.

Their

fathers.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)Your

best

role

model

is

probably

your

father,可知男孩最好的榜樣是父親,故答案為T(mén)heir

fathers.

93.

We

can

hold

some

special

activities

and

organize

some

organizations

to

help

boys

become

mentally

brave

and

physically

strong.細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,可知我們可以舉辦一些特殊的活動(dòng),組織一些組織來(lái)幫助男孩子們?cè)诰裆献兊糜赂液蛷?qiáng)壯,故答案為We

can

hold

some

special

activities

and

organize

some

organizations

to

help

boys

become

mentally

brave

and

physically

strong.

文章大意:根據(jù)一本叫《拯救男孩》的新書(shū),現(xiàn)在的男孩比較娘娘腔,缺乏男人應(yīng)有的氣質(zhì).現(xiàn)代文化和教育體系導(dǎo)致了這樣的結(jié)果.我們應(yīng)該舉行一些特殊的活動(dòng)來(lái)塑造男孩的男子漢氣質(zhì).

首先要掌握短文的意思,然后結(jié)合具體的題目以及給出的英語(yǔ)提示,就可以確定正確答案

25.【答案】【小題1】E【小題2】B【小題3】C【小題4】A【解析】(1)考查形容詞。句意:蝙蝠、老鼠和狐貍等野生動(dòng)物的叮咬可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致可怕的疾病。根據(jù)設(shè)空后面的句子animals

like

bats,rats

and

foxes

may

cause

terrible

diseases.(蝙蝠、老鼠和狐貍等動(dòng)物可能會(huì)引起可怕的疾病。)可知像蝙蝠,鼠和狐貍

等是"野生"動(dòng)物,又因題干關(guān)鍵詞"animals

"動(dòng)物,是名詞形式,可用形容詞來(lái)修飾,wild野生的,是形容詞,符合題意,故選

E。

(2)考查形容詞。句意:雖然流鼻血很可怕,但兒童流鼻血并不奇怪,而且通常也不嚴(yán)重。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵句:nosebleeds

are

not

strange

in

children(兒童流鼻血并不奇怪)可知孩子流鼻血不奇怪,并且經(jīng)常不太"嚴(yán)重",又因該題干是主系表結(jié)構(gòu),所以設(shè)空處需要填一個(gè)形容詞做表語(yǔ),serious

嚴(yán)重的,是形容詞形式,符合題意,故選

B。

(3)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:按壓鼻子的柔軟部分至少10分鐘。根據(jù)上文描述流鼻血,可知是按壓鼻子的柔軟部分至少10分鐘。故選C。

(4)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:如果在此之后流鼻血仍在繼續(xù),請(qǐng)向醫(yī)生尋求建議。根據(jù)題干主句:ask

for

advice

from

a

doctor.(請(qǐng)向醫(yī)生尋求建議。)可知如果鼻血"繼續(xù)"流,向醫(yī)生尋求建議,故選A。

本文主要描述了如果某人被動(dòng)物咬傷或流鼻血等一些意外傷害的急救措施。

根據(jù)短文大意和語(yǔ)境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順,語(yǔ)法正確,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。

26.【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】A【小題3】B【小題4】C【解析】(1)考查名詞。句意:它們?nèi)匀恍枰o急醫(yī)療護(hù)理??涨癿edical(醫(yī)學(xué)的)為形容詞,空處應(yīng)為名詞,結(jié)合所給的詞匯,可確定為care,medical

care表示"醫(yī)療護(hù)理"。故選D。

(2)考查形容詞。句意:使用冰塊或涼爽的濕布來(lái)減輕疼痛。動(dòng)詞make后it為賓語(yǔ),空處應(yīng)為形容詞作賓補(bǔ),結(jié)合所給的詞匯,可確定空處為painful,less

painful表示"疼痛更少"。故選A。

(3)考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。句意:如果有任何惡化的跡象,請(qǐng)叫救護(hù)車??仗巊etting為系動(dòng)詞,空處應(yīng)為形容詞作表語(yǔ),結(jié)合所給的詞匯,可確定空處為worse,表示"更差的"。故選B。

(4)考查副詞。句意:立即向牙醫(yī)尋求幫助或去急診室。句子成分完整,結(jié)合所給的詞匯,可確定空處為immediately,表示"立即,馬上"。故選C。

這篇短文講述了被蚊蟲(chóng)叮咬或者碰落牙齒時(shí)的應(yīng)對(duì)方法。

根據(jù)短文大意和語(yǔ)境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順,語(yǔ)法正確,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。

27.【答案】【小題1】ncourage【小題2】rize【小題3】tranger【小題4】hem【小題5】ut【小題6】anaged【小題7】pecial【解析】(1)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:組織起來(lái)鼓勵(lì)海外學(xué)生了解中國(guó)文化。根據(jù)上一句

took

part

in

a

drama

performance

competition(參加了一個(gè)話劇表演比賽。)及首字母提示,可知,外國(guó)人參加漢語(yǔ)話劇表演,應(yīng)該是"鼓勵(lì)",不定式to后用動(dòng)詞原形encourage。故填:encourage。

(2)考查名詞。句意:幸運(yùn)的是,該劇在昨天的頒獎(jiǎng)典禮上獲得了二等獎(jiǎng)。及首字母提示,可知,應(yīng)該是"thesecondprize",二等獎(jiǎng),填prize。

(3)考查名詞。句意:它描述了一個(gè)老人在他年輕的時(shí)候離開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng),但當(dāng)他幾年后回來(lái)時(shí),他覺(jué)得自己像個(gè)陌生人。及首字母提示,可知,應(yīng)該是"陌生人",由a一個(gè)。可知,用單數(shù)stranger,故填:stranger。

(4)考查代詞。句意:孩子們對(duì)唱詩(shī)感興趣而不是背誦它們。根據(jù)首字母提示,可知,應(yīng)該是"它們",代替poems詩(shī),且用于動(dòng)詞后用賓格them它們。故填:them。

(5)考查連詞。句意:它很難,但我正在努力記住。根據(jù)首字母提示,可知,表示轉(zhuǎn)折,用but但是,故填:but。

(6)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:他沒(méi)有軍隊(duì)來(lái)保衛(wèi)城市,但設(shè)法使敵人的領(lǐng)袖司馬懿認(rèn)為,城市是充滿陷阱和伏擊。根據(jù)首字母提示,可知,應(yīng)該是"設(shè)法"manage動(dòng)詞,一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),并列謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式managed,故填:managed。

(7)考查形容詞。句意:它認(rèn)為他是一個(gè)非常特殊和重要的中國(guó)文化的一部分。根據(jù)首字母提示,可知,應(yīng)該是"特別的",修飾名詞用形容詞special,故填:special。

本文主要介紹美國(guó)男孩Augie在中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ),并參加了漢語(yǔ)話劇表演比賽,他表演的是《回鄉(xiāng)偶書(shū)》。還介紹了李子豪對(duì)四字成語(yǔ)感興趣,因?yàn)樗@示了中國(guó)人的智慧。

解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義,并結(jié)合首字母推斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。

28.【答案】My

motherseemsto

enjoy

watching

me

playing

the

violin.【解析】根據(jù)所給的標(biāo)點(diǎn),可知本題為陳述句,且為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。My

mother是主語(yǔ),seemsto

dosth.似乎做某事,enjoy

doingsth.喜歡做某事,me做賓語(yǔ),playing

the

violin"拉小提琴"做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。

故答案為:My

motherseemsto

enjoy

watching

me

playing

the

violin.

我媽媽似乎喜歡看我拉小提琴。

做連詞成句這種類型的題,首先確定句子類型,如:陳述句、疑問(wèn)句或感嘆句等,然后根據(jù)所給單詞,明確主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)等句子成分,在確定句意的前提下結(jié)合語(yǔ)法知識(shí)組合句子。

29.【答案】leaves【解析】leaf是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,空前沒(méi)有冠詞a/an,結(jié)合and前bamboo

shoots可知,句意為:大熊貓以竹筍和竹葉為生,大多數(shù)生活在中國(guó)。故空處應(yīng)填leaf的復(fù)數(shù)形式leaves。

故答案為:leaves。

大熊貓以竹筍和竹葉為生,大多數(shù)生活在中國(guó)。

做題時(shí),把握關(guān)鍵詞,確定可數(shù)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。

30.【答案】thirties【解析】thirty三十,基數(shù)詞。inone's+整十基數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)"在某人幾十多歲時(shí)"固定搭配,填復(fù)數(shù)thirties。

故答案為:thirties。

瑪麗亞,一位年近三十的女士,看起來(lái)比她的年齡年輕。

基數(shù)詞表示數(shù)量,序數(shù)詞表示第幾,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,找到關(guān)鍵詞,選擇正確答案。

31.【答案】unaware【解析】aware意識(shí)到的,形容詞。根據(jù)"我哥哥完全他惹了什么麻煩。"可知,應(yīng)該是"不知道的",這里was系動(dòng)詞,系表結(jié)構(gòu),填形容詞unaware作表語(yǔ)。

故填:unaware。

我哥哥太粗心了,他完全沒(méi)有意識(shí)到自己惹的麻煩。

充分理解句意,再根據(jù)提示完成試題,注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。

32.【答案】personal【解析】person人,名詞

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