2023學(xué)年完整公開(kāi)課版Unit2PeriodThreePartⅡ

PeriodThree——TaskPartⅡ

Writing如何寫(xiě)演講稿基礎(chǔ)點(diǎn)撥文體指導(dǎo)演講是以口語(yǔ)(講)為主，以體態(tài)語(yǔ)(演)為輔的一種表達(dá)方式。是人們用來(lái)交流思想、表達(dá)感情、表明主張、見(jiàn)解的一種手段，同時(shí)也可以用來(lái)介紹自己的學(xué)習(xí)、工作情況和生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)等。演講要力求觀點(diǎn)鮮明、理由充分，有說(shuō)服力和感染力。語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確、簡(jiǎn)潔、通俗。寫(xiě)演講稿時(shí)，除了要有題目和稱呼外，一般還應(yīng)有以下幾個(gè)方面：1.開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山地講出自己的觀點(diǎn)、態(tài)度或立場(chǎng)。2.條理清楚地論證你的立場(chǎng)、觀點(diǎn)的正確性，即說(shuō)明你有這種觀點(diǎn)、立場(chǎng)的理由?？山柚恍┚唧w的事例或一些具體的數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)增強(qiáng)你的說(shuō)法的可信度，使你的演講更有說(shuō)服力。3.用簡(jiǎn)潔的話語(yǔ)概括一下自己的立場(chǎng)、觀點(diǎn)。再次強(qiáng)調(diào)自己演講的主旨。4.結(jié)束語(yǔ)(同時(shí)要給聽(tīng)眾留有提問(wèn)題的時(shí)間)。演講的種類很多，有競(jìng)選演講、就職演講、一分鐘演講等。在實(shí)踐中，演講者可根據(jù)實(shí)際情況的需要而稍有變動(dòng)。常用句式1.Ithinkitisnotonlyasportbutalsoanart，becauseitisagamethatneedsstrengthandskill.2.Ithinkplayingtabletenniscanbuildourbodies，keepushealthyandtrainourbrains.3.Thesportcanstrengthenourmuscles，expandourlungs，promotethecirculationofbloodandcauseahealthyactionoftheskin.4.Footballisagamethatenjoysglobalpopularity.5.Thesporthasalonghistoryofmorethantwohundredyears.寫(xiě)作任務(wù)請(qǐng)你用英文寫(xiě)一篇演講稿，闡明你對(duì)奧運(yùn)會(huì)比賽項(xiàng)目的增刪情況的看法。內(nèi)容包括以下幾點(diǎn)：1.你認(rèn)為哪些運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目應(yīng)加進(jìn)奧運(yùn)會(huì)比賽中去，并說(shuō)明理由。2.你認(rèn)為哪些運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目應(yīng)從奧運(yùn)會(huì)比賽中刪除，并說(shuō)明理由。3.結(jié)論：奧運(yùn)會(huì)的比賽項(xiàng)目不應(yīng)該一成不變，應(yīng)隨著時(shí)代的變化而進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。注意：1.詞數(shù)150左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：國(guó)際奧委會(huì)InternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)佳作構(gòu)建答案審題謀篇第一步明確要求演講稿是介紹性說(shuō)明文，在語(yǔ)言使用上一定要準(zhǔn)確簡(jiǎn)明、通俗易懂、層次清楚、條理分明。在寫(xiě)作時(shí)，應(yīng)注意用詞得體，符合場(chǎng)合和語(yǔ)境。第二步確定段落Para1._________Para2.___________________________________Para3._______________________________Para4._____________________Para5._________稱呼語(yǔ)；觀點(diǎn)：哪些項(xiàng)目應(yīng)該加入并簡(jiǎn)述理由；觀點(diǎn)：哪些項(xiàng)目應(yīng)該刪除及理由；簡(jiǎn)單概括并得出結(jié)論；結(jié)束語(yǔ)。第三步詞匯熱身1.把……加進(jìn)奧運(yùn)會(huì) _______________________2.不僅……而且…… ___________________3.與……有關(guān) _______________4.另一方面 __________________5.總之 ___________6.與時(shí)俱進(jìn) ______________________答案otheOlympicsnotonly...butalso...beinvolvedinontheotherhandinawordkeepupwiththetimes第四步擴(kuò)點(diǎn)成句1.此外，不僅中國(guó)人而且全世界人都非常喜歡中國(guó)武術(shù)。Besides，

theChinese

peopleallovertheworldlikewushuverymuch.2.另一方面，許多運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目，像高爾夫球、橄欖球及許多不常見(jiàn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)應(yīng)該被取消……Ontheotherhand，manysports

golfandrugby，

moreunusualsportsshouldberemoved...答案aswellasnotonlybutalsosuchas3.總之，國(guó)際奧委會(huì)應(yīng)該更改或調(diào)整奧運(yùn)會(huì)的相關(guān)項(xiàng)目數(shù)量或類型。

，theIOCshouldreviseoradjustthenumberandtypeofsports

intheOlympics.4.只有用這種方式奧運(yùn)會(huì)才能變得有吸引力并與時(shí)俱進(jìn)。

OlympicGamesbecomeattractiveandkeepupwiththetimes.答案OnlyinthiswaycanInawordinvolved連句成篇________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WeNeedtoAdjustOlympicSportsGoodmorning，boysandgirls，I’mgladtobeheretoexpressmyopinions.IthinkweshouldtrytoenterChinesewushuintotheOlympics.ItisaChinesemartialart，andit’sabranchintheMartialArtscategory.Itneedsskillsandperseverance.Besides，notonlytheChinesebutalsopeopleallovertheworldlikeChinesewushuverymuch.SoitshouldbeinvolvedintheOlympicsinthefuture.答案返回答案________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ontheotherhand，manysportssuchasgolfandrugby，aswellasmoreunusualsportsshouldberemoved，becausetheybecamelesspopularandhadtomakewayfornewandmorepopularsports.