2022年職稱英語考試衛(wèi)生類B級模擬試題2

2022年職稱英語考試衛(wèi)生類B級模擬試題2其次局部：閱讀推斷（每題1分，共七分）

閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了七個句子，請依據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子作出推斷。假如該句供應(yīng)的是正確信息，請在答題卡上把A涂黑；假如該句供應(yīng)的是錯誤信息，請在答題卡上把B涂黑；假如該句的信息文章中沒有提及，請在答題卡上把C涂黑。

ContinuingMedicalEducation

Thereisincreasingrecognitionoftheneedforhealthworkerstocontinuetheireducationthroughouttheircareers.Notonlydohealthworkersthemselveswishtoimprovetheirownskillsandcompetence,buttheintroductionofnewtechniquesandequipmentandthechangestakingplaceinhealthneedsandhealthcarepoliciesnecessitatecontinuedtraining.Thephrase“healthcare“isintendedtomeannotjustcurativetreatmentforthesickbutthewholerangeofprovisionforpromotinghealthandpreventingdisease.

Invirtuallyeverysituationsomeresponsetothisneedhasbeenmade,socontinuingeducationdoestakeplace——eventhoughitmayinmanyinstancesbeineffectiveorinsufficient.Continuingeducationmaybeinitiatedbythehealthworkersthemselves,bytheirsupervisors,bythemanagersofthehealthsystem,orbyotheragenciessuchasprofessionalassociations,publishers,anddrugcompaniesTheformofthecontinuingeducationmaybewrittenmaterials(journals,books,advertisements),meetings,courses,supervisoryvisits,oravarietyofothermethods.

Withthisdiversityofapproachitisnotsurprisingthattheeffectivenessofthecontinuingeducationshouldbevariable.Soitisnaturalthatinmanycountriesthereisconcernthatmorecontinuingeducationshouldbeprovidedandthatitshouldbemoreeffective.

Theapproachsuggestedthattoachievethisaimistodevelopa“system“ofcontinuingeducation.Thistermneedssomeexplanationasitiscapableofbeinginterpretedinmanyways.Asystemisnotthesamethingasanorganizationthatprovidescontinuingeducation.Itismuchmorethanthat.Itisthesumoftheeducationalactivities,theorganizationalstructurethatsupportsandmanagesthoseactivities,themanagement,andtheexternalagenciesinvolvedintheprovisionofhealthcare.Thesystemshouldcompriseanationwidecoordinatedprograminwhichtechnologyandresourcesareoptimallyused.

16.Healthworkersthemselvesareawareoftheimportanceofcontinuedtraining.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17.Healthneedsandhealthcarepoliciesalwaysremainconstant

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18.Thephrase“healthcare“meansmorethancurativetreatmentforthesick.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19.Continuingmedicaleducationisparticularlyineffectiveindevelopingcountries.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20.Writtenmaterialsconstitutethebestformofcontinuingmedicaleducation.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21.Moreeffectivecontinuingmedicaleducationiscalledforinmanycountries.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22.A“system“ofcontinuingeducationfunctionsinthesamewayasanorganizationthatprovidescontinuingeducation.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第三局部：概括大意與完成句子(每題1分,共8分)

閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項測試任務(wù)：(1)1－4題要求從所給的6個選項中為第2－5段每段選擇1個正確的小標題；(2)第5－8題要求從所給的6個選項中選擇4個正確的選項，分別完成每個句子。請將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

SuccessfulLanguageLearners

Somepeopleseemtohaveaknackforlearninglanguages.Theycanpickupnewvocabulary,masterrulesorgrammar,andlearntowriteinthenewlanguagemorequicklythanothers.Theydonotseemtobeanymoreintelligentthanothers,sowhatmakeslanguagelearningsomucheasierforthem?Perhapsifwetakeacloselookatthesesuccessfullanguagelearners,wemaydiscoverafewofthetechniquesthatmakelanguageeasierforthem.

Firstofall,successfullanguagelearnersareindependentlearners.Theydonotdependonthebookortheteacher;theydiscovertheirownwaytolearnthelanguage.Insteadofwaitingfortheteachertoexplain,theytrytofindthepatternsandtherulesforthemselves.Theyaregoodguesserswholookforcluesandformtheirownconclusions.Whentheyguesswrong,theyguessagain.Theytrytolearnfrommistakes.

Successfullanguagelearningisactivelearning.Therefore,successfullearnersdonotwaitforachancetousethelanguage;theylookforsuchachance.Theyfindpeoplewhospeakthelanguageandtheyaskthesepeopletocorrectthemwhentheymakeamistake.Theywilltryanythingtocommunicate.Theyarenotafraidtorepeatwhattheyhearortosaystrangethings;theyarewillingtomakemistakesandtryagain.Whencommunicationisdifficult,theycanacceptinformationthatisinexactorincomplete.Itismoreimportantforthemtolearntothinkinthelanguagethantoknowthemeaningofeveryworld.

Finally,successfullanguagelearnersarelearnerswithapurpose.Theywanttolearnthelanguagebecausetheyareinterestedinthelanguageandthepeoplewhospeakit.Itisnecessaryforthemtolearnthelanguageinordertocommunicatewiththesepeopleandtolearnfromthem.Theyfinditeasytopracticeusingthelanguageregularlybecausetheywanttolearnwithit.

Whatkindoflanguagelearnerareyou?Ifyouareasuccessfullanguagelearner,youhaveprobablybeenlearningindependently,actively,andpurposefully.Ontheotherhand,ifyourlanguagelearninghasbeenlessthansuccessful,youmightaswelltrysomeofthetechniquesoutlinedabove.

23.Paragragh1_____________.

24.Paragragh2_____________.

25.Paragragh3_____________.

26.Paragragh4_____________.

A.WaystolearnalanguageSuccessfully

B.LearningtoLanguagePurposefully

C.LearningaLanguageActively

D.LearningaLanguageIndependently

E.LearningfromMistakes

F.LearningtoThinkintheTargetLanguage

27.Successfullanguagelearnersderiveconclusions_____________.

28.Independentlanguagelearnersrelayonthemselves_____________.

29.Activelanguagelearnersseizeeveryopportunity_____________.

30.Theauthorwrotethistext_____________.

A.todiscoversentencepatternsandgrammaticalrules

B.toexpandvocabulary

C.tousethetargetlanguage

D.toencourageunsuccessfullanguagelearnerstolearnindependently,activelyandpurposely

E.fromclues

F.tosaystrangethings

第四局部：閱讀理解(每題3分,共45分)

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4個選項。請認真閱讀短文并依據(jù)短文答復(fù)其后面的問題，從4個選項中選擇1個答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

第1篇

GoalofAmericanEducation

EducationisallenormousandexpensivepartofAmericanlife.Itssizeismatchedbyitsvariety.

DifferencesinAmericanschoolscomparedwiththosefoundinthemajorityofothercountrieslieinthefactthateducationherehaslongbeenintendedforeveryone—notjustforaprivilegedelite.Schoolsaleexpectedtomeettheneedsofeverychild,regardlessofability,andalsotheneedsofsocietyitself.Thismeansthatpublicschoolsoffermorethanacademicsubjects.Itsurprisesmanypeoplewhent11eycomeheretofindhighschoolsofferingsuchcoursesastyping,sewing,radiorepair,computerprogrammingordrivertraining,alongwithtraditionalacademicsubjectssuchasmathematics,history,andlanguages.Studentschoosetheircurriculadependingontheirinterests,futuregoals,andlevelofability.TheunderlyinggoalofAmericaneducationistodevelopeverychildtotheutmostzofhisorherownpossibilities,andtogiveeachoneasenseofcivicandcommunityconsciousness.。

Schoolshavetraditionallyplayedanimportantroleincreatingnationalunityand“Americanizing“themillionsofimmigrantswhohavepouredintothiscountryfrommanydifferentbackgroundsandorigins.Schoolsstillplayalargeroleinthecommunity,especiallyinthesmalltowns.

Theapproachtoteachingmayseemunfamiliartomany,notonlybecauseitisinformal,butalsobecausethereisnotmuchemphasisonlearningfacts.Instead,AmericanstrytoteachtheirchildrentoⅡ1inkforthemselvesandtodeveloptheirownintellectualandcreativeabilities.Studentsspendmuchtime,learninghowtouseresourcematerialslibraries,statisticsandcomputers.Americansbelievethatifchildrenaretaughttoreasonwellandtoreserchwell,theywillbeabletofindwhateverfactstheyneedthroughouttherestoftheirlives.Knowinghowtosolveproblemsisconsideredmoreimportantthantheaccumulationoffacts.

ThisisAmerica”Sanswertothesearchingquestionthatthoughtfulparentsallovertheworldareaskingthemselvesinthefast-movingtime:“HowCanonepreparetoday”schildforatomorrowthatonecanneitherpredictnorunderstand?“

31.WhichofthefollowingbeststatesthegoalofAmericaneducation?

A)Toteacheverylearnersomepracticalskills.

B)Toprovideeverylearnerwithrichknowledge.

C)Togiveeverystudenttheopportunitytofullydevelophis/herability.

D)TotraineverystudenttObearesponsiblecitizen.

32.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat

A)allhigh-schoolstudentstakethesamecourses.

B)everyhigh?schoolstudentmusttakesomepracticalabilitytrainingcourses.

C)everypublicschooloffersthesameacademicsubjects.

D)thesubjectseverystudenttakesmayvary.

33.Americanschoolsplacegreatemphasisonthelearner”s

A)enrichmentofknowledge.

B)accumulationoffacts.

C)acquisitionoftheabilitytobecreative.

D)acquisitionoftheabilitytoworkwithhishands.

34.Accordingtothepassage,Americaneducationmeetstheneedsofallthefollowing

A)thebrighteststudents.

B)theslowstudents.

C)thestudentsfromforeigncountries.

D)theimmigrants.

35.WhichofthefollowingbeststatesthefeatureofAmericaneducationthatmakesitdifferentfromeducationinothercountries?

A)Thelargenumberofitsschools.

B)Thevarietyofthecoursesofferedinitsschools.

C)Itsspecialconsiderationgiventoimmigrants.

D)Itsunderlyinggoaltodevelopeverychild”sabilitiestothefullestextent

第2篇

FordAbandonsElectricVehicles

TheFordmotorcompany”sabandonmentofelectriccarseffectivelysignalstheendoftheroadforthetechnology,analystssay.

GeneralMotors.andHonda”ceasedproductionofbattery.poweredcarsin1999,tofocusonfuelcellandhybridelectricgasolineengines,whicharemoreattractivetotheconsumer.Fordhasnowannounceditwilldothesame.

Threeyearsago.thecompanyintroducedtheThinkCitytwo—seatercarandagolfcartcalledtheTHINK,orThinkNeighbor.Ithopedtosell5,000carseachyearand10,000carts.Butalackofdemandmeansonlyaboutl,000ofthecarshavebeenproduced,andlessthan1.700cartshavebeensoldsofarin2002.

“Thebottomlineiswedon”tbelievethatthisisthefutureofenvironmenttransportforthemassmarket.”TimHolmesofFordEuropesaidonFriday.“Wefeelwehavegivenelectricourbestshot”

TheThinkCityhasarangeofonlyabout53milesanduptoasix-hourbatteryrechargetime.GeneralMotors”EVIelectricvehiclealsohadalimitedrange.ofabout100miles.

Theveryexpensivebatteriesalsomeanelectriccarscostmuchmorethanpetrol-poweredalternatives.AnelectricToyot~RAV4EVvehiclecostsover$42,000intheUS,comparedwithjust$17,000forthepetrolversion.ToyotaandNissan…arenowtheonlymajorautomanufacturerstoproduceelectricvehicles.

“Thereisafeelingthatbatteryelectrichasbeengivenitschance.Fordnowhastomoveonwithitshybridprogram”,andthatiswhatwewillbejudgingthemon,“RogerHigman,aseniortransportcampaigneratUKFriendsoftheEarth,toldtheEnvironmentNewsService.

HybridcarsintroducedbyToyotaandHondainthepastfewyearshavesoldwell.HybridenginesOfferGreatermileagethanpetrol—onlyengines,andthebatteriesrechargethemselves.Fordsaysitthinkssuchvehicleswillhelpitmeetplannednewguidelines“onvehicleemissions”intheU.S.

However,itisnotyetclearexactlywhatthoseguidelineswillpermit.InJune,GeneralMotorsandDaimlerChryslerwonacourtinjunction,delayingbytwoyearsCalifornianlegislationrequiringcar—makerstooffer100,000zero-emissionandotherlow—emissionvehiclesinthestateby2003.Carmanufacturershopethelegislationwillberewrittentoallowformorelow——emission,ratherthanzero—emission,vehicles.

36.WhathavetheFordmotorcompany.GeneralMotor”sandHondadoneconcerningelectriccars?

A)Theyhavestartedtoproduceelectriccars.

B)TheyhavedoneextensiveresearchonelectricCars

CTheyhavegivenupproducingelectriccars.

D)TheyhaveproducedthousandsofelectricCars

37.AccordingtoTimHolmesofFordEurope,battery-poweredcars

A)willbethemaintransportationvehiclesinthefuture

B)willnotbethemaintransportationvehiclesinthefuture.

C)willbegoodtotheenvironmentinthefuture

D)willreplacepetrol—poweredvehiclesinthefuture.

38.Whichautomanufacturersarestillproducingelectricvehicles?

A)ToyotaandNissan

B)GeneralMotor”sandHonda

C)FordandToyota

D)HondaandToyota

39.Accordingtotheeighthparagraph,hybridcars

A)offerfewermileagethanpetroldrivencars

B)runfasterthanpetroldrivencars

C)runmoremilesthanpetroldrivencars

D)offermorebatteriesthanpetroldrivencars

40.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthehopeofcarmanufacturersaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A)Low-emissioncarsshouldbebanned.

B)Onlyzero-emissioncarsareallowedtorunonmotorways.

C)Thelegislationwillencouragecarmakerstoproducemoreelectriccars.

D)Thelegislationwillallowmore10w.emissiontobeproduced.

第3篇

in-lineskatingandinjuries

Increasingnumberofchildrenaretakingupin-lineskating,anditisthosenewskaterswhoaremostatriskforinjuries,accordingtoastatementfromanAmericanresearchinstitute.zcyy8.CoM

Some17.7millionpeopleyoungerthanage18participatedinthesportintheUSin1996,a24%increaseoverthepreviousyear.

Alsoin1996,in-lineskatinginjuriessent76,000skatersundertheageof21totheemergencyroom.Inexperiencedskatersaccountedfor14%ofallinjuriesrequiringtreatment.

Themostcommonreasonsforinjurieswerelosingone”sbalanceduetoroaddebris,beingunabletostop,out-of-controlspeeding,orfallswhiledoingatrick.

Onethirdofskatinginjuriesaretothewrist,andtwothirdsofwristinjuriesarefractures.Wearingwristguardscouldreducethenumberoftheseinjuriesbyanestimated87%,accordingtotheAAP.

Likewise,elbowpadscouldreduceelbowinjuriesby82%