河北省衡水市高職單招2022-2023學年英語第一次模擬卷(附答案)

河北省衡水市高職單招2022-2023學年英語第一次模擬卷(附答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

2.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

3.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

4.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

5.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

6.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

7.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

8.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

9.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

10.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

11.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

12.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

13._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

14.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

15.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

16.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

17.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

18.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

19.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

20.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

21.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

22.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

23.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

24.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

25.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

26.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

27.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

28.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

29.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

30.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

二、漢譯英(20題)31.我們的冰箱壞了，必須找人修一下。

32.據(jù)說有些單親家庭的孩子生活很悲慘。

33.我若是校長的話，我一定會給學生減負。

34.現(xiàn)在越來越多的人更喜歡用電子郵件而不是打電話來和朋友聯(lián)系。

35.一輛卡車駛進了積雪覆蓋的操場。

36.電子計算機的發(fā)明使人類生活的各方面發(fā)生了很大變化。

37.許多醫(yī)生認為，吃得過多是該國的主要健康問題之一。

38.經(jīng)過多次失敗之后，他終于成功地發(fā)明了一種比已有的任何一種都好的設(shè)備。

39.生活中有許多神秘的現(xiàn)象，我們也許永遠不會理解。

40.（至于這個新計劃）,nothinghasbeendecidedyet.

41.我覺得很奇怪，他似乎不記得自己的生日。

42.這么多人不在,wedecidedtoputthemeetingoff.

43.這個問題可以在下次會議上討論。

44.（離圣誕節(jié)只有一個星期了）,thehousewivesareallbusyshopping.

45.（怪不得）hespeaksEnglishfluently.HeoftencommunicateswithforeignersinEnglish.

46.你可以依賴于我的幫助。

47.（如果你聽從我的勸告）,youwillprobablysucceed.

48.我總是說話算話。

49.據(jù)報道，地震毀壞了許多建筑。

50.如果主任知道你是這種感受，你認為會發(fā)生什么?

三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Shewas______(shame)ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestion.

52.Thescientisttriedtheexperimentagainandagain______(regard)ofthefailure.

53.Manypeoplecalltheageweliveintheageof______(technique).

54.Her______(fluent)inEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.

55.Itisquite______(danger)todrivewhenyougetdrunk.

56.Theytook______(effect)measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.

57.Inconsideringmenforjobsinourfirm,wegave______(preferable)tothosewithsomeexperience.

58.Hisface______(dark)withangerwhenheheardthebadnews.

59.Ifyouareinneedofhelp,you'dbetternot______(hesitation)totellme.

60.Themanwentbackhome______(occasion)duetohishardwork.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.

62.

第8題Jimisthemostintelligent，of__________

A.fourUSB.USfourC.thefourUSD.USoffour

63.Itistenyears__MissGreenreturnedtoCanada.

A．that

B．when

C．since

D．a(chǎn)s

64.Two__diedofcoldinthatcountrylastwinter.

A．hundredsoldpeople

B．hundredsofoldpeople

C．hundredoldpeople

D．hundredoldpeoples

65.AtthattimeTomwas__one-year-oldbaby.

A．a(chǎn)

B．a(chǎn)n

C．the

D．/

66.

第12題__________theywhodidthethoroughcleaningtotheclassroomyesterday．

A.ThesewereB.ThatwasC.ItwasD.Thosewere

67.Maryhasjustcalledandasked__tohavelunchwithhertomorrow.

A．youandI

B．youandme

C．Iandyou

D．meandyou

68.7.We______lastnight,butwewenttothecinemainstead.A.musthavestudiedB.mightstudyC.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy

69.8.Somepeoplehopetobemoresuccessfulwhile______simplywanttofeelmorecomfortable.A.theothersB.othersC.theotherD.another

70.Youhaveagoodsuggestion,butit'snotaspracticalas_______．

A．he

B．him

C．his

D．her

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.ThecentrewillgiveEnglishcourses______.

A.onlytothestudentsandteachers

B.tothemiddle-schoolstudents

C.tocollegestudents

D.tothepeopleatalllevels

72.FromthispassagewecaninferthatShakespeare___________．

A.Wasahorsethief

B.hadnoeducation

C.Issurroundedbymyths

D.waspopularinStratford（）

73.Whichsizetableclothwouldyoubuyforacirculartablewhichis30incheshishand45inchesindiameter?

A.45-inchround．

B.50-inchround

C.70-inchround

D.120-inchround

74.Whichofthefollowingisimpliedbutnotstatedinthepassage?

A.Psychologistsdonotyetknowhowpeoplesee.

B.Theexperimentsinwhichallfactorsarecontrolledarebetter.

C.Thestudyofperceptionisgoingonnow.

D.Perceptiondoesnotinvolvepsychologicalfactors.

75.Mostofustrademoneyforentertainment.Movies,concertsandshowsareenjoyablebutexpensive.(78)

Ifyouthinkthatyoucan'thaveagoodtimewithoutspendingalotofmoney,readon.

Alittleresourcefulnessandafewminutesofnewspaper-scanningshouldgiveyousomepleasantsurprises.

Peoplemaybethemostinterestingshowinalargecity.Strollthroughbusystreetsandseewhateverybodyelseisdoing.(79)

Youwillprobablyseepeoplefromallovertheworld;youwillcertainlyseepeopleofeveryage,size,andshape,andyou'llgetafreefashionshow,too.

Window-shoppingisalsoasafesport–ifhestoresareclosed.

Checkthelistingsinyourneighborhoodpaper.Localcollegesorschoolsoftenwelcomethepublictohearaninterestingspeakeroragooddebate.Thefilmorconcertseriesatthelocalpubliclibraryprobablywon'tcostyouapenny.Besuretocheckcommercialadvertisementstoo.Afleamarketcanprovidehoursofpleasantbrowsing.Perhapsyoucanfindafreecookingorcraftsdemonstrationinadepartmentstore.

Planaheadforsomeactivities.Itisalwaysmorepleasantnottohavepeopleinfrontofyouinamuseumoratazoo.Youmaysavesomemoney,too,sincetheseplacesoftensetasideoneortwofreeadmissiondaysatslowtimesduringtheweek.Pretendthatyouareatouristfromtimetotime,andgettoknowyourcityalloveragainincludingtheindispensablesightsthatpeopletravelmilestosee.Ifyoufeelliketakinganinterestingwalk,findafreewalkingtour,orplanoneyourself.Youwillseeyourcityinanewperspectiveonceyouknowmoreaboutitshistoryoritsarchitecturaltreasures.Withimaginationandaspiritofadventureyoucanquiteeasilyfindgoodentertainmentatnocostatall.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtree?

A.Therearemanykindsofamusementsyoucanenjoywithspendingnomoney.

B.Thefilmshownatthelocalpubliclibraryisoftenfreeofcharge.

C.Localcollegesoftenholdmeetingstodebatetheissuespeopleareinterestedin.

D.Youshouldbeatouristifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthecityyoulivein.

76.

Mobilityispossibleinaccumulatingworkingexperienceinthat______.

A.Americacanprovidecountlessjobs

B.theyoungbusinessmancarriesontheearlypioneer'swayoflife

C.learningofajobdoesnottaketoomuchtime

D.itisquiteeasyforyoungpeopletogetajob

77.Itcanbeinferredthatthewriter_______．查看材料

A.speaksChinese

B.1ivesintheUSA

C.dislikesherhusband’Swaysofseeingguestsoff

D.refusestofollowtheChinesecustomofseeingguestsoff

78.HumanityisnewexperimentonplantEarth.Formostofitshistory,lifeonEarthwasrestrictedtothesea.Livingthingsbegantopopularthelandslightlyover400millionyearsago,andhumanshaveexistedfornomorethan3millionyears.

nbsp;Onewaytorepresenttheevolutionoflifeistocompressthe4.6-billion-yearhistoryofEarthintoa1-year-logfilm.Insuchafilm,earthformsasthefilmbeginsonJanuary1,andthroughallofJanuaryandFebruaryitcoolsandiscratered(變成坑狀)andthefirstoceansform.ButthoseoceansremainlifelessuntilsometimesinMarchorearlyApril,whenthefirstlivingthingsdevelop.The4-million-yearhistoryofPrecambrian(前寒武紀)evolutionlastsuntilthefilmreachesmid-November,whenprimitiveoceanlifebeginstoevolveintocomplexorganismssuchastrilobites(三葉蟲).

Ifweexaminethelandinsteadoftheoceans,wefindalifelesswaste.Butonceourfilmshowsplantandanimallifeontheland,aboutNovember28,evolutionproceedsrapidly.Dinosaurs,forexample,appearabout3December12andvanishbyChristmasEve,asmammals(哺乳動物)andbirdsflourish.

Throughoutthe1-year-runofourfilmtherearenohumans,andevenduringthelastdaysoftheyearasthemammalsriseanddominatethelandscape,therearenopeople.IntheearlyeveningofDecember31,vaguelyhumanformsmovethroughthegrasslands,andbylateeveningtheybeginmakingstonetools.TheStoneAgelastsuntilshout11:45pm,andthefirstsignsofcivilization,townsandcities,donotappearuntil11:45pm.TheChristianerabeginsonly14secondsbeforetheNewYear,andtheDeclarationofIndependenceissignedwith1secondtospare.IncomparingallofEarth'sgeologicalevolutiontoonecalendaryear,theauthorshows______.A.A.justhowrecentlyhumanityhasarrivedonthescene

B.justhowsimpleitistounderstandthehistoryofEarth

C.justhowearlyhumanityappearsonplanetEarth

D.justhowdifficultitistounderstandthehistoryofEarth

79.Amongthequestionofdesign,construction,andoperationremainingtobesolvedbeforecommercialairlinerstravelfasterthansoundisthedifficultproblemofsonicboom(聲震),theexplosivesoundgeneratedwhenanobjectmovesthroughtheairatsupersonicspeed(超音速).

Asoundisapressuredisturbance:asonicboom,likeotherexplosivesounds,istheresultofanabruptchangeinpressure.Anairplaneinsubsonicflightproducesweakchangedinpressure,butbecausethesedisturbancestravelatthespeedofsound,theymovefasterthantheairplaneandstayinfrontofit.Ineffect,thesedisturbanceswarntheairtogetoutoftheway,andtheandoesjustjet,however,getsaheadofitsownpressuredisturbances.Consequentlyawaveofsuddenlycompressedair--ashockwave--buildsupandisthrownofflikethewave;hatspreadsfromthebowofaspeedboat.

Cansonicboomsbeeliminated?Theanswerisacategoricalnegative--theyareaninnerent(內(nèi)在的)partofsupersonicflight--butthesonicboomprobablycanbereduced;governmentandprivateresearchisnowunderwaytoimproveunderstandingofthesonicboom.Ifandwhentheboomscanbereducedtotolerablelevels,commercialsupersonictransportscancomerataservice.

Beforecommercialairlinerstravelfasterthansound,problemsmust0esolvedregarding______.

A.designB.ConstructionC.operationD.alloftheabove

80.48.Thepeopleof

Houston

hopeYaoMingwill______.A.speakexcellentEnglishB.bringnewenergyC.makeNBAgameseasyD.facenewchallenge

六、作文(1題)81.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學生。校報請你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現(xiàn)在讀高二，是班長，是全班學習最好的;最喜歡學習英語和數(shù)學;愛好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學校游泳隊隊員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

參考答案

1.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

2.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

3.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

4.C

5.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

6.B

7.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

8.C

9.B

10.D

11.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

12.B

13.D

14.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

15.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

16.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

17.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

18.D

19.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

20.A

21.B

22.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

23.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

24.D

25.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

26.D

27.A

28.B

29.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

30.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

31.Ourrefrigeratorisoutoforderandwemusthaveitrepaired.Ourrefrigeratorisoutoforderandwemusthaveitrepaired.

32.Itissaidthatinsomesingle-parentfamilieschildrenliveamiserablelife.Itissaidthatinsomesingle-parentfamilieschildrenliveamiserablelife.

33.IfIwereheadmasterIsurelywouldreducethestudents'learningload.IfIwereheadmaster,Isurelywouldreducethestudents'learningload.

34.NowadaysmoreandmorepeoplepreferE-mailstotelephonestocommunicatewithfriends.NowadaysmoreandmorepeoplepreferE-mailstotelephonestocommunicatewithfriends.

35.Atruckpulledintothesnow-coveredplayground.

36.Theinventionofelectroniccomputerbroughtongreatchangesinallaspectsofhumanlife.Theinventionofelectroniccomputerbroughtongreatchangesinallaspectsofhumanlife.

37.Manydoctorsbelievethatovereatingisoneofthecountry'shealthproblems.Manydoctorsbelievethatovereatingisoneofthecountry'shealthproblems.

38.Havingfailedmanytimeshefinallysucceededininventingakindofequipmentwhichissuperiortoanyothersinexistence.Havingfailedmanytimes,hefinallysucceededininventingakindofequipmentwhichissuperiortoanyothersinexistence.

39.Therearemanymysteriousinlifewemayneverunderstand.Therearemanymysteriousinlifewemayneverunderstand.

40.Astothenewplan

41.Ithoughtitoddthathedidn'tseemtorememberhisownbirthday.Ithoughtitoddthathedidn'tseemtorememberhisownbirthday.

42.Somanypeoplebeingabsent

43.Theissuecanbediscussedatthenextmeeting.

44.WithChristmasonlyaweekaway

45.Nowonder

46.Youcancountonmyhelp.

47.Ifyoufollowmyadvice

48.IalwaysholdtowhatIhavesaid.

49.Itisreportedthattheearthquakedestroyedmanybuildings．Itisreportedthattheearthquakedestroyedmanybuildings．

50.Whatdoyousupposewouldhappenifthedirec