2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省隨州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語測試題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省隨州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Tom’sroomisinaterriblemess,everythingseems______init（）

A.outofcontrol

B.outofdate

C.outoforder

D.outofservice

2.Mybossdidnot（）fromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice

A.lookoutB.lookaroundC.lookdownD.lookup

3.Takemoremoney.Theticketsare_______tobeexpensive（）

A.possibleB.likelyC.likeD.probable

4.ItwaswhenTomgottotheofficethetelephonerang（）

A.whichB.thatC.howD.what

5.Wecanwithpeopleinmostpartsoftheworldbytelephone（）

A.communicateB.tellC.relateD.convince

6.Ifyouhadtoldusearlier______hewas,wecouldhaveintroducedhimatthemeeting（）

A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whoever

7.Womendeservetobetreatedwithdignityandtheyshouldmaketheirvoicesintheworld（）

A.heardB.havingheardC.hearingD.tobeheard

8.Thegrainoutputofthisyearismuchhigherthan_____oflastyear（）

A.thatB.suchC.whichD.what

9.Bythetimeclasswasover,therain（）

A.willstopB.wouldstopC.hadstoppedD.havestopped

10.Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakelifeeasier,_____itmoredifficult（）

A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.don’tmake

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)14.72.____（）

15.70.____（）

16.

6.____

17.69.____（）

18.5（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

19.4（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

20.67.____（）

21.3（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

22.2（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

23.75.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)24.Oneoftheproblemsofmodernindustryisthetransferofenergyfromtheplaceatwhichitisavailabletotheplaceatwhichitcanbeusedmosteffectively

25.Tomisoutofworknotbecauseofhisoldagebutbecauseofhislaziness

26.應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)年輕人按照自己的興趣選擇職業(yè)

27.Gettingthishelpmayhavelesstodowithyourformalpositionandauthorityandmoretodowithyourstrategyandapproach,whichcanrangefromasimplefavortoconvincingotherstoacceptapriorityofyoursasifitweretheirown

28.約翰一周后就回來了，你到時(shí)可以直接與他談

29.Healwaysstudiedsohardthathemadegreatprogress

30.Nexttimeyougoshoppingortoworkorvisitfriends,imaginehowyouwouldmanageifyoucouldnotgetupsteps,orontobusesandtrains

31.這是一個(gè)有爭議的問題，它引起了人們的激烈討論

32.現(xiàn)在不少年輕人有一邊寫作業(yè)，一邊聽音樂的習(xí)慣（）

33.Directions:Thispart,numbered56to66,istotestyourabilitytotranslateChineseintoEnglishorEnglishintoChinese.Eachoftensentences（No.56to65）isfollowedbyfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslationmarkedA,B,CandD.MakethebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Writeyourtranslationoftheparagraph（No.66）inthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.

56.綜合考慮各項(xiàng)因素，我們經(jīng)理提出的方案似乎是更可行的（）

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Childmaltreatmentisaglobalproblemwithseriouslifelongconsequences.Therearenoreliableglobalestimatesfortheprevalenceofchildmaltreatment.Dataformanycountries,especiallylowandmiddle-incomecountries,arelacking.

Childmaltreatmentiscomplexanddifficulttostudy.Currentestimatesvarywidelydependingonthecountryandthemethodofresearchused.Nonetheless,internationalstudiesrevealthatapproximately20%ofwomenand5%to10%ofmenreportbeingsexuallyabusedaschildren,while25%to50%ofallchildrenreportbeingphysicallyabused.Additionally,manychildrenaresubjecttoemotionalabuse（sometimesreferredtoaspsychologicalabuse）.

Everyyear,thereareabout31,000homicidedeathsinchildrenunder15.Thisnumberunderestimatesthetrueextentoftheproblem,asasignificantproportionofdeathsduetochildmaltreatmentareincorrectlyattributedtofalls,burnsanddrowning.

Childmaltreatmentcausessufferingtochildrenandfamiliesandcanhavelong-termconsequences.Maltreatmentcausesstressthatisassociatedwithdisruptioninearlybraindevelopment.Extremestresscanimpairthedevelopmentofthenervousandimmunesystems.Consequently,asadults,maltreatedchildrenareatincreasedriskforbehavioural,physicalandmentalhealthproblems.Viathebehaviouralandmentalhealthconsequences,maltreatmentcancontributetoheartdisease,cancer,suicideandsexuallytransmittedinfections.

Beyondthehealthconsequencesofchildmaltreatment,thereisaneconomicimpact,includingcostsofhospitalization,mentalhealthtreatment,childwelfare,andlonger-termhealthcosts.

Anumberofriskfactorsforchildmaltreatmenthavebeenidentified.Theseriskfactorsarenotpresentinallsocialandculturalcontexts,butprovideanoverviewwhenweattempttounderstandthecausesofchildmaltreatment.

Itisimportanttoemphasizethatchildrenarethevictimsandarenevertoblameformaltreatment.Anumberofcharacteristicsofanindividualchildmayincreasethelikelihoodofbeingmaltreated,suchasbeingeitherunderfouryearsoldoranadolescent,beingunwanted,failingtofulfilltheexpectationsofparentsandhavingspecialneeds,cryingpersistentlyorhavingabnormalphysicalfeatures

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.20%ofwomengotsexuallyandphysicallyabusedintheirchildhood

B.25%to50%ofallchildrenwerereportedtohavebeenphysicallyabused

C.25%to50%ofchildrenwerepsychologicallyabused

D.60%to75%ofchildrenwereneglectedbytheirparents

35.Passage2

Lookingtoimproveyourlanguageskills,butyoudon'thavethetimetogoabroadtoattendschool?Moreandmoreuniversitiesaroundtheworldareofferingopportunitiesforstudentstogetdegreesonline（distanceeducation）fromthecomfortoftheirownhomes,andmanyofthesecollegesanduniversitiesareaccredited（經(jīng)官方認(rèn)可）,meaningthattheyhavemetcertainstandardsofexcellence.

Ifyoudecidetotakelanguagecoursesonline（oranysubjectforthatmatter）,besurethereareadvantagesinstudyingonline.Itscostsareusuallylower,andyoucanstudyatyourownpace,andyoucaneasilygetthematerials24hoursadayfromalmostanycomputerintheworld.However,youwon'tgetthehumaninteraction（互動(dòng)）ofmeetingpeoplefacetoface,asyouwouldifyouwereattendingaschoolabroadinperson.

Ontheotherhand,theadvantagesofgoingabroadmayincludeday-to-daychancestolearnanewculture,tomeetnewfriendswithwhomyoucanuseandpracticethelanguage,andtoseedifferentpartsoftheworld.However,theremaybeanumberofdisadvantagesforsomestudents,includinghighcosts,timeawayfromone'sschool,family,orworklife,anddifficultyingettingusedtoanewcultureandwayoflife.

Whateveryoudo,consideradistanceeducationprogramthatmeetsyoureducationalneeds,iswhatyoucanafford,andequallyimportant,providesyouwithchancestogrowbeyondtheclassroomthroughculturalandeducationalactivities

Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthetext（）

A.Todiscusswaysofimprovinglanguageskills

B.Topersuadepeopletogoabroadtoattenduniversities

C.Toadvisereaderstomeetdifferentpeoplefromabroad

D.Tointroduceonlineprogramstopeopleunabletogoabroad

36.Childrenareimportantforadvertisingbecausetheyare_______（）

A.importantforthesociety

B.themostpotentialbuyers

C.easilyinfluencedbyads

D.easilyaffectedbypoorproducts

37.Whomostprobablyknowsbesthowtodescribepeople’spersonality（）

A.TheancientGreekaudience

B.Themovieactors

C.Psychologists

D.ThemodernTVaudience

38.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat______（）

A.togetavisaisanewrequirementforAmericancitizensvisitingothercountries

B.it’seasierforAmericancitizenstogetavisafromaforeigncountrythanathome

C.requirementsforAmericancitizensgoingabroadarenotalwaysfixed

D.Americancitizensusuallyhavedifficultygettingapassport

39.Apersonwithgoodmannersthinksof（）

A.theoldbeforehimself

B.himselfbeforeothers

C.noonebuthimself

D.hispersonalinterests

40.Howmanytimeshaveyougotupsetbecausesomeonewasn'tdoinghisjob,orbecauseyourchildwasn'tbehaving?Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenirritatedwhenyouplannedsomethingcarefullyandthingsdidn'tgoasyou'dhoped?

Thiskindofangerandirritationhappenstoallofus—it'spartofthehumanexperience.Onethingthatirritatesmeiswhenpeopletalkduringamovie,orcutmeoffintraffic.Actually,Ihavealotoftheselittleannoyances—don'tweall?Anditisn'talwayseasytofindpeacewhenyou'vebecomeupsetorirritated.

Letmetellyoualittlesecrettofindingpeaceofmind:seetheglassasalreadybroken.See,thecauseofourstress,angerandirritationisthatthingsdon'tgothewaywelike,orthewayweexpectthemto.Thinkofhowmanytimesthishasbeentrueforyou.Andsothesolutionissimple:expectthingstogowrong;expectthingstobedifferentfromwhatwehopedorplanned;expecttheunexpectedtohappen.Andacceptit.

Onequickexample:onourrecenttriptoJapan,Itoldmykidstoexpectthingstogowrong—theyalwaysdothatonatrip.Itoldthem,Seeitaspartoftheadventure.

Andthisworkedlikeacharm.Whenweinevitablytookthewrongtrainonaforeignlanguagesubwaysystem,orwhenitrainedonthedaywewenttoDisneySea,orwhenwetookthreetrainsandwalked10blocksonlytofindtheNationalChildren'sCastleclosedonMondays…theysaid,It'spartoftheadventure!AnditwasallOK—wedidn'tgettoobothered.

Sowhentheniceglassyouboughtinevitablyfallsandbreakssomeday,youmightgetupset.Butthingswillbedifferent,ifyouseetheglassasalreadybroken,fromthedayyougetit.Youknowit'llbreaksomeday,sofromthebeginning,seeitasalreadybroken.Beatimetraveler,orsomeonewithtimetravelingvision,andseethefutureofthisglass,fromthismomentuntilitinevitablybreaks.Andwhenitbreaks,youwon'tbeupsetorsad—becauseitwasalreadybroken,fromthedayyougotit.Andyou'llrealizethateverymomentyouhavewithitisprecious

Theauthorwouldprobablyagreethat（）

A.weshouldcontrolourangerandirritation

B.weneedn'tgetwellpreparedforthefuture

C.optimismcanhelpusovercomeourangerandirritation

D.angerandirritationisanaturalpartofourlife

41.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasasignthatyourjobisdoingharmtoyourhealth（）

A.Achesorpainsforreasonsunknown

B.Lackofinterestinactivities

C.Failingremembering

D.Eatingtoomuch

42.Whatdoesthewordthem（Line5,Para.1）referto（）

A.SmallgiftsB.PicturesC.GamesD.Products

43.Afteryourtourrequesthasbeenconfirmed（）

A.itisstillpossiblethatyourtourmaybecancelled

B.youarestillallowedtochangeyourvisitingdate

C.youcansurelyvisittheWhiteHousethatday

D.itisnecessaryforyoutostartyourtourimmediately

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Forthispart,you'rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicBicycleSharing.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.

BicycleSharing

1.共享單車蓬勃發(fā)展，成為社會熱潮。

2.共享單車帶來了便利，但也存在很多問題，如破壞單車、亂停亂放等。

3.解決這些問題的措施

參考答案

1.C湯姆的房間里亂七八糟的，一切都雜亂無序。

［考點(diǎn)］詞組辨析

【精析】Coutofcontrol：失控；outofdate：過時(shí)；outoforder：不整潔，不合規(guī)則，雜亂無序；outofservice：失效，停止運(yùn)行。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指房間里亂七八糟，所以選C

2.D當(dāng)我走進(jìn)老板辦公室時(shí)，他連頭都沒有抬。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dlookout：留神，小心，注意；lookaround：瀏覽，環(huán)顧四周；lookdown：俯視，向下看；lookup：抬頭看，仰視，向上看。從fromhisdesk和句意可知，此處表達(dá)的是老板沒有抬頭的意思，故選D

3.B

4.BB句意：正當(dāng)湯姆到達(dá)辦公室時(shí)，電話響了。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that…。本句中被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。故選B

5.A通過手機(jī)，我們可以和世界大部分地區(qū)的人交流。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Acommunicate：交流，溝通，常與with搭配使用，communicatewithsb.意為與某人溝通、交流；tell：告訴；relate：有聯(lián)系，與with連用時(shí)，意為與……相關(guān)；convince：使確信，說服。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

6.A如果你早點(diǎn)兒告訴我們他是誰，我們就可以在會議上介紹他。

［考點(diǎn)］賓語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，從句成分不完整，缺少表語。whom在從句中只能作賓語，因此可排除選項(xiàng)B；從句的主語是人，所以可排除選項(xiàng)C；whoever表示任何人，不符合題意，因此可排除選項(xiàng)D。故選A

7.A女性應(yīng)該受到尊重，她們應(yīng)該讓世界聽到她們的聲音。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式作make的賓補(bǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知，voices和hear之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞表被動(dòng)。故選A

8.AA句意：今年的谷物產(chǎn)量比去年高得多。代詞that的用法題。指示代詞that和those常用來指代上文提到的事物，以避免重復(fù)。代替不可數(shù)名詞和單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí)用that;代替復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí)用those

9.C下課的時(shí)候雨已經(jīng)停了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Cbythetime意為到……時(shí)候（為止），可以在句中起連詞作用引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。從句為一般過去時(shí)，主句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，表示截止到從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，主句動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。故選C

10.B

11.GK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

12.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

13.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

14.E

15.C

16.G［答案］G

【精析】由約翰說的第一句話Sure,mynameisJohnSmithand…可知，空處應(yīng)是在請對方做自我介紹，故本題應(yīng)選G。Canyouintroduceyourself,please?意為請你做一下自我介紹，好嗎

17.A

18.E

19.C

20.D

21.E

22.A

23.E

24.現(xiàn)代工業(yè)的問題之一，就是把能量從可獲得的地方傳輸?shù)侥軌蜃钣行У乩盟牡胤?/p>

25.湯姆失業(yè)了，不是因?yàn)樗昙o(jì)大，而是因?yàn)樗膽卸?/p>

26.Youngpeopleshouldbeencouragedtochoosetheircareersaccordingtotheirowninterest

27.獲取這種幫助跟你的正式職位和權(quán)力無多大的關(guān)系，但是與你的策略和方法密切相關(guān)。策略和方法多種多樣，從請人幫個(gè)小忙到說服他人像對待自己的事情那樣優(yōu)先處理你的事

28.Johnwillbebackinaweek,andyoucantalktohimthen

29.他學(xué)習(xí)總是那么努力，結(jié)果他取得了很大的進(jìn)步

30.下次你去購物、工作或拜訪朋友時(shí)，想象一下如果你上不去臺階，或者上不去公交車和火車，你將如何應(yīng)對

31.Itisacontroversialquestion,whichhasarousedheateddiscussionamongpeople

32.CCA項(xiàng)將有……的習(xí)慣錯(cuò)譯為養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣；B項(xiàng)將不少年輕人錯(cuò)譯為很少的年輕人；D項(xiàng)將有……的習(xí)慣錯(cuò)譯為克服……習(xí)慣。故選C

33.CC綜合考慮各項(xiàng)因素可譯為一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，即名詞/代詞+過去分詞的形式，由此排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；D項(xiàng)將似乎錯(cuò)譯為provestobe（證明是）。故選C

34.B［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第三句Nonetheless,internationalstudiesrevealthatapproximately20%ofwomenand5%to10%ofmenreportbeingsexuallyabusedaschildren,while25%to50%ofallchildrenreportbeingphysicallyabused.可知，研究顯示大約20%的女性和5%至10%的男性稱自己在兒童時(shí)期受到過性虐待，而25%至50%的兒童稱自己受到過身體虐待。故選B

35.D［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第一段Lookingtoimproveyourlanguageskills,butyoudon'thavethetimetogoabroadtoattendschool…opportunitiesforstudentstogetdegreesonline（distanceeducation）…可知，許多大學(xué)為那些想要提高自己的語言技能但又沒時(shí)間出國留學(xué)的人提供了機(jī)會，這使得他們可以通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)獲得學(xué)位，即遠(yuǎn)程教育。由此可推知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是向那些不能出國的人介紹網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程。故選D

36.B［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后三句Theybuyproducts.Theyinfluenceparentsandcarerstobuy.Andtheyarethefutureadultbuyersoftheproducts.可知，廣告商將兒童視為重要對象的原因有三個(gè)：兒童會購買產(chǎn)品，他們會影響父母和看護(hù)者購買產(chǎn)品，并且他們是這些產(chǎn)品未來的成年購買者。由此可推知，廣告商將兒童視為重要目標(biāo)是因?yàn)閮和亲钣袧摿Φ馁徺I者。故選B

37.B推理判斷題。文章最后一段指出，希臘最早的戲劇中演員們都用面具來表現(xiàn)反面和正面角色，但如今的電視和電影演員都不戴面具，但我們還是能很容易就把好人和壞人區(qū)分。由此推知，演員最善于表演人物性格，故選B。雖然倒數(shù)第二段提到了一位心理學(xué)家，但只是介紹了他的發(fā)現(xiàn)，并沒有說他是最善于描述人物性格的人

38.C推理判斷題。由文中內(nèi)容可知A、B兩項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，可首先排除；D項(xiàng)文中并未涉及，也可排除。由文章第四段第二句Thereisanewpassport…theWesternHemisphere.（護(hù)照又有新要求）可以推出，要求不是一成不變的，故