2022年湖北省黃岡市統(tǒng)招專升本英語測試題(含答案)

2022年湖北省黃岡市統(tǒng)招專升本英語測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Thecouplehadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardtothemselvestothehotclimateinthesouth（）

A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust

2.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar（）

A.brokedownB.brokeoffC.brokeoutD.brokeup

3.Hemadeaquickfromhisillness（）

A.reliefB.recoveryC.survivalD.relaxation

4.Nosoonerhadtheshippulledawayfromtodock___ithadtoreturntopickupmorepassengers（）

A.whenB.thanC.thenD.that

5.Mr.Smithwillnotbeabletoattendthemeetingtonight，becauseheaclassthen（）

A.isteaching

B.willbeteaching

C.willteach

D.willhavebeenteaching

6.He（）metogiveuptheholidaysinSpainnextmonth

A.hadB.convincedC.agreedD.persuaded

7.Aloudnoise（）myattentionfromcookingandeverythingwasburnt

A.dividedB.divertedC.focusedD.separated

8.Wewilllosemoneythisyearunlessthatneweconomicplanofyoursmiracles（）

A.isworkingB.worksC.willbeworkingD.worked

9.Heisusedtoflyingbyairandonnooccasion_______frightened（）

A.hehaseverfelt

B.heeverfeels

C.everdoeshefeel

D.hasheeverfelt

10.Wedon’tneedairconditioning,（）

A.norcanweaffordit

B.neithercanaffordit

C.norwecanaffordit

D.neitherwecanaffordit

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)14.74.____（）

15.68.____（）

16.5（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

17.Mike:Goodmorning!1

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.2

Tom:Well,I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:3Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn’tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:4

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that’llbefine.

Mike:I’llmakeanoteofthat.5

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Goodbye!

Mike:Goodbye!

1（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

18.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

19.M:Excuseme.1

W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!2

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4

W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!5

W:That’sgreat!

1（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

20.72.____（）

21.69.____（）

22.3（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

23.75.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)24.Peoplewithlowself-esteemarepeoplewhodonotbelievethattheyhaveanypower,orresponsibilityfortheirlives

25.Networksholdgreatpromise;however,it’salsohometopeoplewhomeantohurtothersorusetheirtechnicalknowledgetostealfromthem

26.Whoeverhasdealtwithchildrenknowsthattoomuchprotectiondoesnogoodtotheirbeingindependent

27.（）只有女人才會站在裝滿衣服的衣柜前哀嘆無衣可穿。

A.Onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginthefrontofawardrobepackedfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear.

B.Onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobepackedfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshedoesn’thavenothingtowear.

C.Onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobepackedfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear.

D.Onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobepackingfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear

28.Thetaxidriveroftenremindspassengerstotaketheirbelongingswhentheyleavethecar

29.回顧歷史，我們就會得到很多經(jīng)驗和教訓(xùn)

30.如果他知道會發(fā)生這種事，也許會以不同方式行事

31.沒人能否認(rèn)教育是一個人的一生中最重要的方面

32.我們將盡可能多地改進(jìn)我們的工作

33.HeistheonlyoneofthesonsinthefamilywhospeaksEnglish

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout（）

A.theteenagers’criticismoftheirparents

B.misunderstandingsbetweenteenagersandtheirparents

C.thedominanceoftheparentsovertheirchildren

D.theteenagers’abilitytodealwithcrises

35.Accordingtothepassage,youmaytofindmoreinformationaboutwomenandheartdisease（）

A.conductasurvey

B.consultyourdoctor

C.turntoresearchersinperson

D.gotoaparticularwebsite

36.Accordingtotheselecting,children’sbooksareprobably_______（）

A.onlowshelves

B.onhighshelves

C.spreadalloverthesoldinsupermarket

D.soldinsupermarket

37.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_______（）

A.DangerousSports:WhatandWay

B.BoredomofModernLife

C.BungeeJumping;IsItReallyDangerous?

D.NeedforExercise

38.Theworddrowsyinthelastparagraphmeans（）

A.sickB.awakeC.excitedD.sleepy

39.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementistrue（）

A.Supermarketsneedmoreclerksthanotherstores

B.Insupermarketsgoodsareplacedonclosedshelves

C.Thecustomersprefersupermarketstootherkindsofstores

D.Thecustomerspayanyclerktheymeetforwhattheyhaveboughtinsupermarkets

40.Accordingtothepassage,duringthe1920s,Americanswerenotallowedto________（）

A.playcountrymusicinpublic

B.drinkalcoholinpublic

C.haveagettogetherwithoutasking

D.stayoutsideforawholenight

41.48.____（）

42.Theunderlinedwordsazebracrossingprobablymean（）

A.asafeplaceacrossaroadforpedestrianstowalkacrosstheroad

B.awildanimalfromAfricathatlookslikeahorsewithbroaddarkbrownandwhitestripesonitsbody

C.asafeplaceacrossaroadforzebrastowalkacrosstheroad

D.asafeplaceacrossaroadforolderpeopletorestin

43.Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwedolookback,it'salreadytoolate.

Whydowegowrongaboutourfriends—orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonesaystoyou,Youarealuckydog.That'sbeingfriendly.Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.

Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn'timportant.It'stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforaSaturdaynight.

Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake

Accordingtothispassage,thereasonwhywegowrongaboutourfriendsisthat______（）

A.evenfriendsareannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysay

B.peopleusuallystateonethingandmeananother

C.wefailtolistencarefullywhenotherstalk

D.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofApologytoBobtoexpressyoursorryforbreakingyourpromise.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsaccordingtotheinformationgivenbelowinChinese.

假定你是李華，原本與留學(xué)生朋友Bob約好一起去書店，但因故不能赴約。請給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：表示歉意、說明原因、另約時間

參考答案

1.D這對夫婦不得不搬到北方去，因為他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應(yīng)南方炎熱的氣候。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dadopt:收養(yǎng)，采?。籱ake：使，制作；enjoy:喜歡，享受，enjoyoneself意為過得愉快；adjust：使適應(yīng)，adjustoneselfto意為使自己適應(yīng)……。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選D

2.C內(nèi)戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)前，那個部落世世代代都住在那個地區(qū)。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cbreakdown：毀掉,出故障,失?。籦reakoff：中斷,折斷,突然停止,脫落,暫停；breakout：突發(fā),爆發(fā)；breakup：破碎,分裂,結(jié)束。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

3.B他很快恢復(fù)了健康。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Brecovery：恢復(fù)，復(fù)蘇，后接介詞from，表示從……中恢復(fù);relief：寬慰,安心；survival：生存；relaxation：放松。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

4.B詞語搭配

【精析】Bnosooner…than…與hardly/scarcely…when…為固定搭配，意為一……就……。故選B

5.B史密斯先生今晚不能參加會議，因為屆時他將正在上課。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句中的時間狀語tonight和then可知，此處應(yīng)用將來進(jìn)行時，表示在將來某一時刻或某段時間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動作，或按計劃在將來某一時刻或某段時間內(nèi)將要進(jìn)行的動作，即謂語動詞用shall/willbe+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。故選B

6.D他說服我放棄下個月去西班牙度假的計劃。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dhavesb．后應(yīng)接省略to的動詞不定式，意為讓某人做某事；convincesb．后接ofdoing，意為說服某人做某事；agree后不能直接加sb．；persuadesb．后面可接動詞不定式todo，意為說服某人做某事。故選D

7.BB句意：嘈雜的噪音轉(zhuǎn)移了我做飯的注意力，所以什么都燒了。詞義辨析。diverted：轉(zhuǎn)移（注意力）；divided：劃分，分離；focused：集中，聚焦；separated：分開，分手

8.B除非你的那個新經(jīng)濟(jì)計劃創(chuàng)造奇跡，否則我們今年將會賠錢。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，unless（除非，如果不）引導(dǎo)了一個條件狀語從句。根據(jù)主句謂語動詞willlose可知，主句為一般將來時，所以從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，即遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。故選B

9.D句意：他習(xí)慣了乘飛機(jī)出行，無論什么情況下都沒有感到過害怕。倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)題。以含有否定意義的詞或含有否定詞的狀語開頭的句子須用倒裝，常見有：never,not,nowhere,neither,little,scarcely,innoway,atnotime,bynomeans,innocase,onnooccasion等等

10.A我們不需要空調(diào)，也買不起空調(diào)。

［考點］倒裝句型

【精析】Aneither,nor位于句首時，需要部分倒裝，即把助動詞或情態(tài)動詞放在主語前面。此時表示前面否定的內(nèi)容也適用于后面的人或物。B項句子成分不完整，C、D項沒有倒裝。故選A

11.FK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

12.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

13.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

14.B

15.E

16.A

17.B

18.D

19.C

20.C

21.A

22.C

23.A

24.自尊心低的人是那些不相信自己對生活有控制力或有責(zé)任的人

25.網(wǎng)絡(luò)擁有廣闊的前景,然而它也是那些有意傷害他人或利用技術(shù)知識偷竊他人成果的人的老巢。【精析】分號之前是一個簡單句，其中holdgreatpromise意為擁有廣闊的前景,極具潛力;分號后面的句子中包含一個who引導(dǎo)的定語從句whomeantohurtothersorusetheirtechnicalknowledgetostealfromthem修飾先行詞people,其中meantodo意為有意做

26.凡是與孩子們打過交道的人都知道，過分的保護(hù)對孩子的獨(dú)立是無益的

27.C在衣柜前應(yīng)譯為infrontofthewardrobe;inthefrontof指在某物內(nèi)部靠前的地方，不符合題意，故排除A項。無衣可穿可譯為hasnothingtowear/doesn’thaveanythingtowear,故排除B項。pack意為塞滿，壓緊，與wardrobe是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式作后置定語，表示被動,故排除D項。故選C

28.出租車司機(jī)經(jīng)常提醒乘客下車時帶上他們的所有物?！揪觥勘揪淇疾闋钫Z從句和常用短語的翻譯。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，when引導(dǎo)了一個時間狀語從句，翻譯時可提前。remindsb.todosth.可譯為提醒某人做某事；taketheirbelongings可譯為帶上他們的所有物；leavethecar可譯為下車

29.Lookingbackonhistory,wewillgainalotofexperienceandlessons

30.Ifhehadknownthiswouldhappen,hewouldhaveacteddifferently

31.Noonecandenythefactthataperson'seducationisthemostimp