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U校園新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)1讀寫教程答案Unit3DigitalcampusSectionA3-2TextA:CollegelifeintheInternetagePre-readingactivitiesAdvantages:moredirectcommunicationbetweentheteacherandstudents;abetterlearningatmosphere.Disadvantages:littleinteractioneitheramongstudentsorbetweenstudentsandtheteacher;theteachertendingtodominatetheclass;writingonblackboardreducingefficiency.Advantages:morevividteachingmaterials;studentsbetterengagedinclassroomlearning.Disadvantages:toomanydistractionswithtoomanypicturesandvideosinmultimediaclassrooms.Advantages:beingabletochoosewhenandwhatyouwanttolearn;easyaccesstothewiderangeofonlineinformation.Disadvantages:makingiteasierforstudentstocopyanswersfromtheInternet;lackofface-to-facecommunicationbetweentheteacherandstudents;thepossibilityforstudentstodevelopInternetaddiction.Ipreferthemultimediawayoflearning.Amultimediaclassroomisvividwithteachingmaterialspresentedindifferentways:slides,pictures,andevenmovies.Comparedwithatraditionalclassroom,amultimediaclassroomismoreinteresting.Tobefrank,Iprefertostudyonline.InthiswayIcanmanagemyowntime.Icanhavemyownprioritiesanddothingsatmyownpace.ItissimplywhatIwant.Yes.TheInternetisindispensableinteachingandlearningnowadays.ItishardtoimaginewhatitwouldbelikewithouttheInternet.Wewouldhavenoeasyorquickwaytolearnaboutthelatestdevelopmentofteachingandlearning.Wewouldmissthemanyinterestingonlinecourses;wecouldn'tcommunicateeffectivelywithteachersafterclass.Wejustcan'taffordtolosetheInternet.No.TeachingandlearninghadbeencarriedoutlongbeforetheInternetcameintobeing.AndpeopledidjustaswellwithouttheInternetorthecomputer.ItistruethattheInternetmakesteachingandlearningmoreconvenientandmoreefficient,butitisbynomeansindispensable.I'msurewecanstillteachorlearnwithouttheInternet.ReadingcomprehensionReadingcomprehension-1Afleetoflaptops,smartphonesandInternetconnectivity24hoursaday.WirelessInternetaccessanywhereandanytimeoncampus.Becausesmartphonescoulddrawstudents'attentionandencouragesophisticatedthinking.Becausetoomuchtimeonlinecanmeantoolittletimeinreal-lifestudyingorexercisingorvisitingwithfriends.Ifwespendtoomuchtimeonline,wewillbecutofffromtherealworld.Theyusedthemoneytowiredormswithhigh-speedconnectionsandequiptheircampuseswithWi-Finetworks.Becausetheuniversitywasafraidthatitstechnologywasnotasadvancedasthatofotheruniversities,itgaveawayfreeAppleiPadstocompensateforitsinferiorityinthisaspect.Ifauniversitycan'tkeepupwiththerestoftheworld,orifitcan'tprovidehigh-bandwidthinformationasexpected,itwillbeatacompetitivedisadvantage.Itismainlybecausetheywanttoprovidestudentswiththemostadvancedfreesystem.Readingcomprehension-2Yes,Ithinkso.Internetaccessisamustoncampus.WestudentsneedtheInternettodoresearchforourstudy,toobtaininformationtobroadenourknowledgeoftheworld,tocommunicatewithfamilyandfriends,andtoenrichourlivesinoursparetime.No,Idon'tthinkso.TherearemanypotentialdisadvantagesifInternetaccessissoeasilyaccessibleoncampus.Somestudentsmaywastetoomuchtimeinplayingonlinegamesorchattingonline,betemptedtovisit"unhealthy"websites,orevenbecomeInternet-addictedandneglecttheirstudy.Itsoundslikeanawfulideatome.Obtainingknowledgeisonlypartoflearning.Learningnotonlygivesusawealthofknowledge,italsoprovidesuswithgreatvision,strongprinciples,socialabilities,goodmanners,interpersonalskillsandmanymorevaluableattributes.Thisobviouslycannotberealizedbylearningathomeonlywiththecomputer.IthinkitisagoodideathatstudentscanstudyathomeviatheInternetinthefuture.Learningwouldbecomemoreflexibleandaccessible.Thisway,collegeeducationcouldbecomeavailabletomanymorepeople,oldoryoung,nearorfar,healthyorhandicapped.TheInternetandsmartphoneshavebecomeanindispensablepartofourdailylifebecausetheydon'tcostmuchandtheymakecommunicationmuchmoreconvenient.Wecantalktopeople,orleavethemmessagesalmostanywhereandanytime.Andveryoftenwewillgetresponsesinnotime.WiththeInternetandsmartphonesbecomingmoreandmorepopular,weareforgettinghowtowritewithapenorhowtotalkwithpeoplefacetoface.ThemoreweusetheInternetandsmartphones,thelesswemeetourfriendsinreallife.Evenwhenfriendsmeetfacetoface,insteadoftalkingwitheachother,theyalllookattheirsmartphones,checkingemailorpostingsomethingonWeChat.LifewouldbeunimaginablewithouttheInternetorsmartphones.Idependonthemtodoeverything,fromstudytocommunication,fromshoppingtoentertaining.WithouttheInternet,thebankingsystems,thecommunicationssystems,infactallkeyaspectscloselyrelatedtopeople'slifewillcollapse.LifewithouttheInternetwouldbeterribleandsimplyunimaginable.Actually,Iwouldn'tmindhavingalifewithouttheInternetorsmartphones.Withoutthem,Iwouldmeetmyfamilyandfriendsfacetofaceandspendmorequalitytimetogether.Imighttakeupsomeinterestinghobbiesortrysomethingnew.So,withoutthemlifemightbecomeevenmorecolorful.3-3TextA:LanguagefocusWordsinusecompetitivetransformtypicalresponseadoptedfocusedcompensateanalyzeregulateestimateWordsbuilding:PracticeWordsbuilding:Practice-1scenerymachinerydetectcomparativeexplosivemassiverepresentativemodernizecharacterizespecializecomputerizesummarizeWordsbuilding:Practice-2scenerymachinerysummarizespecializesmassivedetectrepresentative,representativescharacterizecomparativemodernizeexplosivecomputerizedBankedclozecomplexaccesspreferredpostundergraduateseeksconnectivityrequireindispensabletransformExpressionsinusefiredoffkeepupwithsetupaccountforstandoutaddtotaketheleadatadisadvantageinlargepartvisitwith3-4Structureanalysis&writingStructureanalysis:Practice1)AStructuredwriting:Practice參考:Itisnotuncommontoseeteenagerssmokingtoday.Someofthemsmokebecauseofpeerpressure.Whentheyseesomeoftheirfriendssmoking,theyfeelthepressuretotryitoutinorderto"fitin"withthecrowd.Someotherteenagerssmokebecausetheywanttoimitateadultsorappeartobemature.Teenagersliketoimitatetheirfavoritestarsandadultsaroundthem.So,parentswhosmokemaysetabadexamplefortheirchildren.Inconclusion,thecausesofteenagersmokingcanbeattributedtopeerpressureandtheirintentiontolooklikeadults.3-5TranslationTranslationTranslation-1參考:倫敦地鐵是英國(guó)的一個(gè)快速交通運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng),服務(wù)于大倫敦的大部分地區(qū)。地鐵系統(tǒng)因其地鐵隧道的典型形狀也被稱為地下管道。倫敦地鐵始建于19世紀(jì)中期,是世界上最早的地下鐵路系統(tǒng)。它的第一段地鐵于1863年開(kāi)始運(yùn)營(yíng)。自此,倫敦地鐵不斷延伸,發(fā)展成為一個(gè)包括12條線路、275個(gè)車站、鐵軌總長(zhǎng)超過(guò)250英里的地鐵杰作,其中有45%在地下運(yùn)行。就路線長(zhǎng)度而言,它是世界上第四大地鐵系統(tǒng),也是車站數(shù)量最多的地鐵系統(tǒng)之一。作為一個(gè)走遍倫敦的經(jīng)濟(jì)便捷的途徑,倫敦地鐵一向是每天數(shù)百萬(wàn)通勤者以及在節(jié)假日游歷倫敦的游客的首選。倫敦地鐵已成為倫敦的一個(gè)國(guó)際標(biāo)志。2013年倫敦舉辦了各種各樣的活動(dòng),慶祝地鐵運(yùn)營(yíng)150周年,紀(jì)念這一里程碑。Translation-2參考:China'sspaceindustrywaslaunchedin1956.Overthepastdecades,China'sspaceindustryhascreatedonemiracleafteranother.In1970Chinalauncheditsfirstman-madeearthsatellite,rankingChinathefifthcountryintheworldtoindependentlydevelopandlaunchman-madeearthsatellites.In1992Chinabegantocarryoutthemannedspaceflightprogram.In2003ChinalaunchedShenzhou-5,amannedspaceship.ThesuccessfullaunchmadeChinathethirdcountrytolaunchmannedspaceships.In2007Chang'e-1,thefirstlunar-orbitingman-madesatellite,wassenttospace.In2013Shenzhou-10,thefifthmannedspaceship,waslaunchedsuccessfully,layingthefoundationforbuildingtheChineseSpaceStation.SectionB3-6ReadingskillsPracticeBBBAAABB3-7TextB:Toomuchofagoodthingu2013ArealaddictionReadingcomprehensionReadingcomprehension-1ACBCADDCReadingcomprehension-2TeenagersandcollegestudentsaremorelikelytobecomeInternetaddicts.Manyteenagerslackself-discipline.Thoughtheirparentsmaywatchthemcloselyathomeandonlyallowthemverylimitedtimetogetonline,oncebeingawayfromhome,thesekidsarelikelytoindulgethemselvesintheInternet.Thesameistrueforcollegestudents.CollegestudentsoftenusetheInternettohelpwiththeirstudy,andtheylacksupervisionfromtheirparentsiftheyliveoncampus.IftheydonotwatchtheirtimeonlineandwhattheydowiththeInternet,theymayalsobecomeaddictedtotheInternet.Yes,Ithinkso.Aweakpersonalityusuallycan'tresisttemptation.Jack,myformerclassmate,definitelyfallsintothiscategory.Heknewforsurethatonlinegameswouldtakeuptoomuchofhisstudytime.However,hejustcouldn'tstopthinkingaboutthegamesandcompletelyindulgedhimselfinthisvirtualworld.No,Idon'tthinkso.Apersonwithastrongpersonalitymayalsobecomeanaddict.Oneofmyfriendshadaverystrongpersonality.Hewasindependentanddecisive,andhewasalwaystheleaderamonghisfriends.ButsomehowhebecameanInternetaddict.SoIthinkaddictiontotheInternethasnothingtodowithone'spersonality.IfIhavefriendswhounfortunatelybecomeInternet-addicted,Iwillhelpthem:1)settimelimits.Iwillsuggestthattheyshouldallowthemselvesalimitedamountoftimetospendonlineeachday;2)keepthemselvesbusy.IwillhelpthemfindactivitiestokeeptheirmindofftheInternet,e.g.meeting10.10.arousefriends,takingupnewhobbies,doingsports."NoComputerDay"isagoodidea.Ifyoushutdownyourcomputerforaday,you'llpossiblyfindabooktoread,gooutwithfriends,talkwithyourfamily,visitamuseum
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