2022-2023學(xué)年重慶重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三（下）月考英語試卷（5月份）-普通用卷

第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2022-2023學(xué)年重慶重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三（下）月考英語試卷（5月份）一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）AFourMulticulturalCitiesNewYorkCity

ItisprobablynotallthatsurprisingtofindoutthattheBigAppleisoneofthemostglobalcitiesintheworld.Ithasthelargestpopulationofimmigrantsontheplanet.Over35%ofitsresidentsarebornoutsidetheUSA.Youcanhearover800languagesinNewYorkCitybeingspokenonadailybasis.Whichisthemostmulticulturaldistrictinthecity？Queensisthelargestandalsothemostmultiracialurbanareaintheworld!

London

LondonmaycomeinsecondplacebehindNewYorkCityforthepercentageoftheimmigrantpopulation.ButitiseasilythemostinternationalcityinallofEurope.Bangladeshis，Pakistanis，andIndiansareafewofthelargerimmigrantgroupsandawalkaroundthecitywilluncoverthattheyhavedefinitelybroughttheircultureswiththem.PeoplefromaroundtheworldaredrawntoLondonandover30%ofitsresidentsarebornoutsidetheUK.

Singapore

Thiscity-stateisnotjustthemainfinancialcenterofSoutheastAsia，butalsooneofthemostmulticulturalplacesontheplanet.Singaporehasfourofficiallanguages：MandarinChinese，English，Malay，andTamil.Itisalsoacenterforinternationalresidentsandtheircultures.So，youaresuretomeetlargecommunitiesofpermanentresidentswhoareforeign-born.

Sydney

FollowingWorldWar，Sydneysawahugeinflowofimmigrants.Thistrendhascontinuedintothepresentday，makingSydneyoneofthemostmulticulturalcitiesintheworld.AlthoughEnglishistheofficiallanguagespokeninSydney，thiscityishometomorethan250languages.ImmigrantsfromplacessuchasVietnam，India，andSouthAmericahavemadethiscitytheirhomeandbroughttheircultureswiththem.YouwillbespoiltforchoicewhenitcomestoSydney'sculturalvariety!1.Wherecanyoufindthelargestmultiracialdistrict？______A.InSingapore. B.InSydney.

C.InNewYorkCity. D.InLondon.2.WhatdoLondonandSingaporehaveincommon？______A.Theyaresuitableforminoritiestoearnaliving.

B.Theymakeittheirmissiontoattractimmigrants.

C.Theybothhaveover30%foreign-bornpopulations.

D.Theybothhavedifferentracesandculturesmixedtogether.3.WhatmakesSydneyoneofthemostmulticulturalcities？______A.WorldWarII. B.Immigration. C.Economy. D.Education.BMichaelFaradaywasanEnglishchemistandphysicistborninaworkingclasson22September1791.Faraday'sfathersufferedfromlong-termhealthproblemsthatoftenimpededhiswork.Asaresult，F(xiàn)araday'sfamilyhadlittlemoneyandFaradaygotaverylittleformalschooling.ButFaradayhadanactivecuriosityanddeterminationtolearn.WhileworkinginLondonasateenager，hehadaccesstoawiderangeofbooksandhereadeverythinghecouldgethishandson.Bydoingalotofreading，F(xiàn)aradaysooneducatedhimselfonmanyscientificsubjects，andhislifeasascientistbegan.

In1812，F(xiàn)aradayattendedfourlecturesattheRoyalInstitutiongivenbyafamouschemistnamedHumphreyDavy.AfterwardsFaradaysentalettertoDavy，expressingastronginterestinthesubjectscoveredinthelecturesandofferinghisservicesasalabassistant.Ayearlater，DavyacceptedFaradayashislabassistant.ThankstohisworkwithDavy，F(xiàn)aradaygotacompletescientificeducation.

Hesoonbegantoresearchandexperimentswithelectricity.AlthoughhistimewasmostlyspenthelpingDavy，F(xiàn)aradaybegantoworkonhisownasachemistandscientistofgreatimportance.WhenDavyretiredin1827，F(xiàn)aradaytookhisplaceastheheadofthechemistrydepartmentoftheRoyalInstitute.Upontakingupthepositionhecouldfocusonhisownresearch，andFaraday'smostinfluentialandcelebratedworkbeganinthe1830s.In1831，hediscoveredelectromagneticinduction（電磁感應(yīng)），abreakthroughinthefieldoftechnology.In1846hegavealecturethatpresentedimportantideasaboutthenatureofelectricity，andtheselaterinspiredthehistoricalworkofJamesMaxwellrelatedtoelectromagneticfieldtheory.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"impeded"inParagraph1mean？______A.Stopped. B.Saved. C.Changed. D.Increased.5.WhatdoweknowaboutFaraday'steenagelife？______A.Hedidn'tgotoschool.

B.Helivedacarefreelife.

C.Helearnedscienceonhisown.

D.Hegotmuchhelpfromhisparents.6.WhydidFaradayofferhisservicestoDavy？______A.Toearnmoremoney. B.ToshowrespectforDavy.

C.TolearnmoreaboutDavy. D.Tolearnmoreaboutscience.7.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout？______A.ThehelpDavygavetoFaraday.

B.TheturningpointinFaraday'slife.

C.Faraday'sacademicachievement.

D.Faraday'sinfluenceonJamesMaxwell.CHomegardensproducedeliciousfood.Butthat'snottheirmainvirtue.

Imagineaplateholdingtwostrawberries，identicalinappearance.Onecomesoutofasupermarketbox，meaningitisprobablyharvestedwhenitisstillunripe，immediatelyplacedinaforced-aircoolingunitanddrivenhundredsofmiles.Bythetimeitreachestheplate，itmayhavebeenoffthevinefortwoweeks.Theotherstrawberryispickedfromagardenminutesbeforebeingeaten.Thefirstonewillprobablytastesourwithalightstrawberryflavor.Thesecondislikelytobesweet，andtheflavorwillremaininthemouth，asthesmellwillonthehands.

Supermarketstrawberriesarenotentirelywithoutadvantages：theyareconvenientandavailablealmosteverywhere.Thesamecouldbesaidofcooking：affordableanddecentrestaurantsaround，sowhybothertomakeyourownmeals？

Thatattitudemisunderstandsthefinalappealofgardening：itmistakestheproductforthepurpose.

Itistruethatagarden，especiallyintheearlyyears，canbringlittlebutfrustration.Inexperiencedgardenersmayplantthewrongcropsfortheirsoil.Andevenexpertgardenerscanloseaseason'sharvesttouncooperativeweather.

Nomatter.Therealjoyofgardeningisthetimespentdoingit.Thedeepestpleasure—aswithcooking，writing，oralmostanythingworthwhile—isintheworkitself.Agardener'smemoriescenternotonthefoodproduced，butonlongsummerafternoonswithhandsinthedirt，surroundedbyfamily，ifthegardenisathome，orenhancingrelationshipswithfriendsandneighborsinacommunitygarden.Togardenistopatiently，lovinglyanddiligentlyhelplifegrow，inthegroundandaboveit.8.Whatdoweknowaboutthesupermarketstrawberry？______A.Itmaytastesour.

B.Itischeaperthanthegardenone.

C.Itispickedtwoweeksbeforeitisripe.

D.Itlooksmoreattractivethanthegardenone.9.Whymightahomegardenharvestlittle？______A.Becausethesoiliswet.

B.Becausetheweatherisbad.

C.Becausethegardenerlacksconfidence.

D.Becausetheplantsgrowinthewrongseason.10.Gardeningissimilartocookingandwritinginthat______.A.theyallencouragepatience B.theyallpromotefriendships

C.theyallneedrichexperience D.theyallbringjoyintheprocess11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout？______A.Theadvantagesofgreenfood.

B.Thebenefitsofhomegardening.

C.Thetrendofmakingfoodathome.

D.Thepleasureofwatchinglifegrow.DMilk，itcomesfromcows，right？Well，notallthemilkyouseeonsupermarketshelvesisfromcows.Thesedaysweseemanyplant-basedalternativestodairy，suchasoat，peaandsoyamilk.Butwhywouldsomeonestopdrinkingtheirfull-fat，semi-skimmedorskimmedcow'smilkandtradeitforoneofthese？Therearemanyreasonswhysomeonemighttryalternativemilks.

Somepeoplebelievethealternativesarehealthierthanmilkfromcows.Thosewithlactose（乳糖）intoleranceorthinkingaboutbecomingveganmightstartdrinkingalternativemilks.Also，concernsabouttheimpactofdairyfarmingontheenvironmentcouldbeafactor.Whateverthereason，therearemanyalternativestodairyoutthereforustoconsume.Butwhatarethedifferencesbetweentheseotheroptionsandregularcow'smilk？Soyamilkisonecommonalternative.Accordingtosomesources，suchashealth，itcontainsasimilaramountofproteintoregularmilk.Itisalsolowerincaloriesthansomecow'smilk，whichcouldbegoodforthoseonadiet，andoftencomesstrengthenedwiththingslikecalciumandvariousvitamins.

So，allgood？Well，soya，accordingtofood，isoneoftheninefoodswhichcausethemajorityofallergicreactions，suchaslactoseintoleranceandnutallergy.Almondmilkisalow-calorie，low-fatdrinkandisnaturallylactosefreeandhasaslightnuttytaste.Whenunsweetened，italsohaslowerlevelsofcarbohydratesandsugarsthansomedairyoptions.However，evenwhenstrengthened，itdoesn'tprovidethelevelsofproteinseeninsoyaorregularmilk.Thenthere'scoconutmilk，whichislowincaloriesandmayaffectpeoplewithlactoseintoleranceasmuchasotheroptions，butislackinginprotein.

Whicheverplant-basedmilkyouchoose，therearepositivesandnegatives.Dieticiansagreethemostimportantthingisgettingahealthybalanceddietwhichwon'ttriggeranyallergiesandcomeswithallthemineralsandvitaminsyouneed.Andattheendoftheday，itmayjustcomedowntowhichoneyouthinktastesbetter.12.Whatisthepurposeofthequestionattheverybeginning？______A.Tostateawrongbelief. B.Tointroducethemaintopic.

C.Toexpressthewriter'sdoubt. D.Toaskforanimmediateanswer.13.Inwhataspectisthealternativemilkdifferentfromregularcowmilk？______A.Farmingtechnology. B.Allergysymptoms.

C.Weightcontrol. D.Tastepreferences.14.Whichmilkmightalactoseintolerancepersonprefer？______A.Soyamilk. B.Almondmilk. C.Coconutmilk. D.Regularmilk.15.Whatdodieticianssuggest？______A.Returningtocowmilk.

B.Makinguseofalternativemilks.

C.Calculatingmineralandvitamincontent.

D.Combiningnutritionfactswithtastebuds.二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共12.5分）Creativitycanseemlikemagic.WelookatpeoplelikeSteveJobsandBobDylan，andweconcludethattheymustpossesssupernaturalpowers.（1）______It'saskill.Anyonecanlearntobecreativeandtogetbetteratit.Asetoflessonshasemergedaboutwhatcreativityisandhowtoencourageitinourselvesandourwork.

Let'sstartwiththehardestproblems.（2）______Scientistshavebegunstudyinghowinsightoccurs.Theyhavefoundthatcertainfactorsmakepeoplemuchmorelikelytohaveaninsight，betterabletofindanswers.Forinstance，exposingparticipantstoashort，humorousvideobooststheaveragesuccessratebyabout20percent.

（3）______ItcanbeArchimedesinthebathtuborthephysicistRichardFeynmanscribblingequationsinastripclub.AsEinsteinoncedeclared，"Creativityiswhatisleftaftertimeiswasted."

Butthisraisesanobviousquestion：Ifdifferentkindsofcreativeproblemsbenefitfromdifferentkindsofcreativethinking，howcanweensurethatwe'rethinkingintherightwayattherighttime？Whenshouldwedaydreamandgoforarelaxingstroll，andwhenshouldwekeeponsketchingandtoyingwithpossibilities？（4）______Scientistscallit"feelingsofknowing，"andtheyoccurwhenwesuspectthatwecanfindtheanswer，ifonlywekeeponthinking.

SteveJobsfamouslydeclaredthat"Creativityisjustconnectingthings".（5）______Itcanbesatisfyingwhentheflamecatchesandanewideasweepsaroundtheworld.

A.Butcreativityisnotmagic.

B.Everycreativestoryisdifferent.

C.It'sjustamatterofgettingtheanswerout.

D.Suchproblemsaretypicallysolvedinamomentofinsight.

E.Actuallyhumanmindscanassesstherightkindofcreativity.

F.Themostunbelievableconceptsarecombinationsofexistingstuff.

G.Theyalsoexplainwhyamajorbreakthroughhappensintheunlikeliestplace.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）ThanksgivingDaywasnear.Thefirst-gradeteachergaveherclassafunassignment—todrawapictureofsomethingforwhichtheywere（1）______

Mostoftheclassmightbeconsideredeconomicallydisadvantaged，butstillmanywould（2）______theholidaywithturkeyandother（3）______goodiesoftheseason.These，theteacherthought，wouldbethe（4）______ofmostofherstudent'sart.ButDouglasmadeadifferentkindof（5）______Hewastheteacher'struechildof（6）______andunhappiness.Asotherchildrenplayedatbreaks，Douglaswouldstand（7）______byherside.OnecouldonlyguessatthepainDouglasfeltbehindthose（8）______eyes.

Yes，hispicturewasdifferent.Whenaskedtodrawapictureofsomethingforwhichhewasthankful，hedrewa（9）______.Nothingelse.

Hisabstractimage（10）______theimaginationofhispeers.Whosehandcoulditbe？Onechildguesseditwasthehandofafarmerbecausefarmers（11）______turkeys.Anothersuggesteda（n）（12）______becausethepoliceprotectandcareforpeople.Andsothediscussionwenton.

Whenthechildrenhadgoneontootherassignments，theteacherpausedatDouglas'desk，（13）______，andaskedhimwhosehanditwas.

Thelittleboylookedawayandmuttered，"It's（14）______，Madame."

Sherecalledthetimesshehadtakenhishandandwalkedwithhimhereorthere.How（15）______shesaid，"Takemyhand，Douglas，we'llgooutside."Or，"Letmeshowyouhowtoholdyourpencil."Or，"Let'sdothistogether."

Brushingasideatear，shewentonwithherwork.21.

A.painful B.grateful C.beautiful D.wonderful22.

A.skip B.remember C.celebrate D.mark23.

A.traditional B.agricultural C.personal D.memorial24.

A.subjects B.courses C.reasons D.comments25.

A.character B.homework C.task D.picture26.

A.surprise B.misery C.satisfaction D.joy27.

A.far B.straight C.close D.out28.

A.happy B.shiny C.sad D.broad29.

A.teacher B.school C.figure D.hand30.

A.inspired B.matched C.defeated D.prevented31.

A.sell B.raise C.eat D.cook32.

A.officer B.soldier C.official D.doctor33.

A.sloweddown B.calmeddown C.tookdown D.bentdown34.

A.mine B.hers C.yours D.his35.

A.pleasantly B.normally C.soon D.often四、語法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）36.Qingmingis（1）______occasionforChinesepeopletohonortheirlostfamilymembers.（2）______（speak）ofQingming，afestivalinearlyAprilwithwarmtemperaturesandheavyrainfalls，itistherighttime（3）______springsowing.Atthesametime，ChinesepeoplewillvisittombsoftheirancestorsaroundQingmingtopayrespectstothe（4）______（death）.Mostofthetimethewholefamilywillgotothetombswithofferings，cleanupweedsaroundthetombsandprayforfamilywellbeing.

Qingming（5）______（include）asaChinesepublicholidayin2008.Chinesepeoplecall（6）______（they）thelatergenerationsoftheYanEmperorandYellowEmperor.AgrandceremonyisheldonQingmingeveryyeartoshowrespectfortheYellowEmperor，also（7）______（know）astheXuanyuanEmperor.Onthisday，Chinesefromallovertheworldpayrespectstothisancestortogether，whichservesasa（8）______（remind）oftherootsofChinesepeopleandachancetorevisitthecivilizationofourancestors.Thesetraditionsareoftenaccompaniedwithspringoutings.Thespringsunshinebringseverythingbacktolife，（8）______thetimeisbesttoenjoythebeautifulscenesoutside.Themildtemperatureandfreshairare（10）______（thorough）stress-relieving，makingspringoutingsanotherleisurechoiceforthosewholeadbusymodernlives.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)五、書面表達(dá)（本大題共2小題，共40.0分）37.假如你是某校學(xué)生會主席，請你以該校學(xué)生會的名義以"校園拒絕零食"為主題，根據(jù)下面的內(nèi)容，給全校學(xué)生寫一封倡議書，給學(xué)校英語廣播節(jié)目投稿。內(nèi)容如下：

（1）目前學(xué)校里吃零食現(xiàn)象的情況：

（2）同學(xué)們對此現(xiàn)象的態(tài)度；

（3）你的看法和建議。

注意：

（1）詞數(shù)80左右；

（2）開頭已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

（3）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

Dearfellowstudents，

Ourschoolhasaprogramtohelpstudentsdevelopgoodhabits.38.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

AnabandoneddogstoppedatthefrontdooroftheLaceys'smallhouse，waggingitstail，tremblingwithshynessandcold.DorisLacey，whoseschoolhadbeencalledoffbecauseofthesnow，spottedthecreatureandimmediatelywentuptomeetit.

"Wheredidthatcomefrom？"Mrs.LaceyaskedassoonasDorisputthedogdowninthekitchen.Mr.Laceywasatthetable，cleaninghisfingernails."Idon'tknowwhereitcamefrom，"hesaidmildly，"butIknowforsurewhereit'sgoing."

Dorishuggedthedoghardagainsther.Shesaidnothing.

Becauseofthesnow，theroadswouldbetoobadfortravelformanydays.Mr.Laceycouldn'tgetouttotakethedogtotheanimalshelterinthecityrightaway.HeagreedtoletitsleepinthebasementwhileMis.LaceyunwillinglyletDorisfeeditleftoverfood.

Fourdayspassedandthedogdidnotcomplain.Itnevercriedinthenightorbarkedatthewind.Itdidn'ttearupeverythinginthebasement.Itwouldn'tevenfollowDorisupthebasementstepsunlessitwasinvited.Itwasagooddog.

SeveraltimesDorishadopenedthedoorinthekitchenthatledtothebasementandthepuppyhadbeenthere，allstretchedout，onthetopstep.Dorisknewithadwantedsomecompanyandthatithadlainagainstthedoor，listeningtothetalkinthekitchen，smellingthefood，beingapartofthings.Italwayswaggeditstail，eyesallsleepy，whenshefounditthere.

Evenafteraweekhadgoneby，Dorisdidn'tnamethedog.Sheknewherparentswouldn'tletherkeepit，thatherfathermadesolittlemoneyandanypetswereoutofthequestion，andthatthedogwoulddefinitelygototheshelterwhentheweathercleared.Still，shetriedtalkingtothemaboutthedogatdinneronenight."She'sagooddogandnotmuchtrouble，right？"Dorissaid，hopingoneofthemwouldagreewithher.ButMr.Laceyshookhishead，"Youknowwecan'taffordadog，Doris.Youtrytoactmoregrown-upaboutthis."Dorisfellsilent，prayingtheweatherwouldneverclear.

注意：

（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

However，thesunwasshiningthenextmorning.

Laterthatafternoon，Mr.Laceycamebackwiththesamedog.

答案和解析1~3.【答案】C、D、B【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NewYorkCity部分的Which

is

the

most

multicultural

district

in

the

city？Queens

is

the

largest

and

also

the

most

multiracial

urban

area

in

the

world!（哪個(gè)是這個(gè)城市最多元文化的地區(qū)？皇后區(qū)是世界上最大也是最多元種族的城市地區(qū)!）可知，紐約市的皇后區(qū)是世界上種族最多樣化的城市區(qū)域。故選C。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)London部分的Bangladeshis，Pakistanis，and

Indians

are

a

few

of

the

larger

immigrant

groups

and

a

walk

around

the

city

will

uncover

that

they

have

definitely

brought

their

cultures

with

them.（孟加拉國人、巴基斯坦人和印度人是一些較大的移民群體，在城市里走走就會發(fā)現(xiàn)，他們肯定帶著自己的文化。）以及Singapore部分中的It

is

also

a

center

for

international

residents

and

their

cultures.（它也是國際居民及其文化的中心。）可知，這兩座城市都有不同的種族和文化。故選D。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sydney部分的Following

World

War

，Sydney

saw

a

huge

inflow

of

immigrants.This

trend

has

continued

into

the

present

day，making

Sydney

one

of

the

most

multicultural

cities

in

the

world.（第二次世界大戰(zhàn)后，大批移民涌入悉尼。這種趨勢一直持續(xù)到今天，使悉尼成為世界上最多元文化的城市之一。）可知，自二戰(zhàn)后至今，大量移民涌人悉尼，移民潮使其成為一座擁有多元文化的城市。故選B。

本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了紐約、倫敦、新加坡、悉尼等四個(gè)擁有多元文化的城市。

考查應(yīng)用文。做題時(shí)要通讀全文，把握大意，然后結(jié)合題干及選項(xiàng)做出正確的選擇。

4~7.【答案】A、C、D、C【解析】（1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文Faraday's

father

suffered

from

long-term

health

problems（法拉第的父親長期遭受健康問題）可知，法拉第的父親長期身體不好，家里沒有多少錢，法拉第接受的正規(guī)教育也很少，由此可推測，身體原因使得法拉第的父親沒法工作，所以stopped（阻礙）符合語境。A.Stopped停止，阻止；B.Saved節(jié)省；C.Changed改變；D.Increased增加。故選A。

（2）事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段By

doing

a

lot

of

reading，F(xiàn)araday

soon

educated

himself

on

many

scientific

subjects，and

his

life

as

a

scientist

began.（通過大量閱讀，法拉第很快就自學(xué)了許多科學(xué)科目，開始了他的科學(xué)家生涯。）可知，法拉第自學(xué)了科學(xué)方面的知識，所以C項(xiàng)正確。故選C。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Afterwards

Faraday

sent

a

letter

to

Davy，expressing

a

strong

interest

in

the

subjects

covered

in

the

lectures

and

offering

his

services

as

a

lab

assistant.（之后，法拉第給戴維發(fā)了一封信，表達(dá)了他對講座主題的濃厚興趣，并提供了實(shí)驗(yàn)室助理的服務(wù)。）可知，當(dāng)時(shí)法拉第參加了Davy的講座，對講座中提到的問題產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣，由此可看出，他主動申請當(dāng)Davy的助手是為了多學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)知識。故選D。

（4）段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，1827年戴維退休后，法拉第接替他擔(dān)任皇家研究院化學(xué)系主任的職位。1831年，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了電磁感應(yīng)。1846年他提出了關(guān)于電的本質(zhì)的重要觀點(diǎn)，這些觀點(diǎn)后來啟發(fā)了詹姆斯?麥克斯韋爾有關(guān)電磁場理論的工作。因此判斷本段主要講述了法拉第的學(xué)術(shù)成就。故選C。

本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了偉大的科學(xué)家法拉第的一生及其主要成就。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。做題時(shí)要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

8~11.【答案】C、B、D、B【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段One

comes

out

of

a

supermarket

box，meaning

it

is

probably

harvested

when

it

is

still

unripe，immediately

placed

in

a

forced-air

cooling

unit

and

driven

hundreds

of

miles.By

the

time

it

reaches

the

plate，it

may

have

been

off

the

vine

for

two

weeks.（其中一個(gè)是從超市的盒子里出來的，這意味著它可能是在未成熟時(shí)收獲的，立即放在強(qiáng)制空氣冷卻裝置中，行駛數(shù)百英里。當(dāng)它到達(dá)盤子時(shí)，它可能已經(jīng)離開藤蔓兩周了。）可知，超市的草莓是在成熟前兩周采摘的。故選C。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段Inexperienced

gardeners

may

plant

the

wrong

crops

for

their

soil.And

even

expert

gardeners

can

lose

a

season's

harvest

to

uncooperative

weather.（沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的園丁可能會為自己的土壤種植錯(cuò)誤的作物。即使是專業(yè)的園丁也可能因?yàn)椴缓献鞯奶鞖舛ヒ粋€(gè)季節(jié)的收成。）可知，家庭花園收獲很少因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓谩９蔬xB。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段The

real

joy

of

gardening

is

the

time

spent

doing

it.The

deepest

pleasure—as

with

cooking，writing，or

almost

anything

worthwhile—is

in

the

work

itself.（園藝的真正樂趣在于花在園藝上的時(shí)間。與烹飪、寫作或幾乎任何有價(jià)值的事情一樣，最深的樂趣在于工作本身。）可知，園藝與烹飪和寫作相似，因?yàn)樗鼈兌寄茉谶@個(gè)過程中帶來快樂。故選D。

（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Home

gardens

produce

delicious

food.But

that's

not

their

main

virtue.（家庭花園生產(chǎn)美味的食物。但這不是它們的主要優(yōu)點(diǎn)。）可知，本文主要介紹了家庭園藝的好處。故選B。

本文為說明文。本文主要介紹了家庭園藝的各種各樣的好處。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。做題時(shí)要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

12~15.【答案】B、D、B、D【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段Milk，it

comes

from

cows，right？Well，not

all

the

milk

you

see

on

supermarket

shelves

is

from

cows.These

days

we

see

many

plant-based

alternatives

to

dairy，such

as

oat，pea

and

soya

milk.（牛奶，它來自奶牛，對嗎？嗯，并不是所有你在超市貨架上看到的牛奶都來自奶牛。如今，我們看到了許多基于植物的乳制品替代品，如燕麥、豌豆和豆?jié){。）可知最開始提問的目的是引出主題。A.To

state

a

wrong

belief.陳述一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的信念；B.To

introduce

the

main

topic.引出主題；C.To

express

the

writer's

doubt.來表達(dá)作者的疑問；D.To

ask

for

an

immediate

answer.要求立即答復(fù)。故選B。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段According

to

some

sources，such

as

health

，it

contains

a

similar

amount

of

protein

to

regular

milk.It

is

also

lower

in

calories

than

some

cow's

milk，which

could

be

good

for

those

on

a

diet，and

often

comes

strengthenedwith

things

like

calcium

and

various

vitamins.（根據(jù)一些來源，如衛(wèi)生部，它含有與普通牛奶相似的蛋白質(zhì)。它的卡路里也比一些牛奶低，這對那些正在節(jié)食的人有好處，并且經(jīng)常含有鈣和各種維生素等物質(zhì)。）可知在口味偏好方面，替代牛奶不同于普通牛奶。A.Farming

technology.農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)；B.Allergy

symptoms.過敏癥狀；C.Weight

control.體重控制；D.Taste

preferences.口味偏好。故選D。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段Almond

milk

is

a

low-calorie，low-fat

drink

and

is

naturally

lactose

free

and

has

a

slight

nutty

taste.（杏仁牛奶是一種低熱量、低脂肪的飲料，天然不含乳糖，有輕微的堅(jiān)果味道。）可知乳糖不耐癥患者可能更喜歡杏仁牛奶。故選B。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Dieticians

agree

the

most

important

thing

is

getting

a

healthy

balanced

diet

which

won't

trigger

any

allergies

and

comes

with

all

the

minerals

and

vitamins

you

need.And

at

the

end

of

the

day，it

may

just

come

down

to

which

one

you

think

tastes

better.（營養(yǎng)學(xué)家認(rèn)為最重要的是獲得健康均衡的飲食，不會引發(fā)任何過敏，并含有你需要的所有礦物質(zhì)和維生素。到最后，它可能會歸結(jié)為你認(rèn)為哪個(gè)味道更好。）可知營養(yǎng)學(xué)家建議將營養(yǎng)成分和口味結(jié)合起來。A.Returning

to

cow

milk.回到牛奶；B.Making

use

of

alternative

milks.使用替代牛奶；C.Calculating

mineral

and

vitamin

content.計(jì)算礦物質(zhì)和維生素的含量；D.Combining

nutrition

facts

with

taste

buds.將營養(yǎng)成分與口味相結(jié)合。故選D。

本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了現(xiàn)在市場上的植物性替代品，如燕麥、豌豆和豆?jié){等，以及人們?yōu)槭裁磿x擇這些替代品。文章強(qiáng)調(diào)了飲食的平衡和健康的重要性，以及選擇植物性替代品的個(gè)人口味偏好。

一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題。

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個(gè)方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考生必須在十分有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時(shí)空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點(diǎn)，并且理清文章脈絡(luò)，把握語篇實(shí)質(zhì)。

二、看題干，帶著問題讀文章。

首先要掌握問題的類型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀判斷題考查的是對文章的感情基調(diào)等，這類題必須經(jīng)過對作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。其次，了解試題題干以及各個(gè)選項(xiàng)所包含的信息，然后有針對性地對文章進(jìn)行掃讀，對有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對性，提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。

三、邏輯推理，做好深層理解題。

在實(shí)際閱讀中，有時(shí)作者并未把意圖說出來，閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思，通過語篇邏輯關(guān)系，研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。

猜詞是應(yīng)用英語的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，掌握或認(rèn)識較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會"順藤摸瓜"，通過構(gòu)詞，語法，定義，同位，對比，因果，常識，上下文等線索確定詞義。

16~20.【答案】A、D、G、E、F【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文we

conclude

that

they

must

possess

supernatural

powers（我們得出他們一定擁有超自然的力量的結(jié)論）以及下文It's

a

skill.（這是一種技巧。）可知，此處表示創(chuàng)造力不是一種魔力，而是一種技能。A項(xiàng)"但是創(chuàng)造力不是魔法。"有轉(zhuǎn)折含義，符合語境。故選A。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文Let's

start

with

the

hardest

problems.（讓我們從最難的問題開始。）以及下文Scientists

have

begun

studying

how

insight

occurs.（科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)開始研究洞察力是如何產(chǎn)生的。）可知，本段引出對于洞察力的研究。D項(xiàng)"這樣的問題通常會在一瞬間的領(lǐng)悟中得到解決。"提到了insight和Such

problems，承上啟下，符合語境。故選D。

（3）段落大意題。根據(jù)下文It

can

be

Archimedes

in

the

bathtub

or

the

physicist

Richard

Feynman

scribbling

equations

in

a

strip

club.（它可以是浴缸里的阿基米德，也可以是脫衣舞俱樂部里的物理學(xué)家理查德?費(fèi)曼在寫方程式。）可知，此處舉例說明創(chuàng)意會在一些看起來不可能發(fā)生的場景中誕生。G項(xiàng)"他們還解釋了為什么重大突破發(fā)生在最不可能的地方。"可以引出本段內(nèi)容。故選G。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文When

should

we

daydream

and

go

for

a

relaxing

stroll，and

when

should

we

keep

on

sketching

and

toying

with

possibilities？（我們什么時(shí)候應(yīng)該做白日夢，放松地散步，什么時(shí)候應(yīng)該繼續(xù)勾畫并玩弄各種可能性？）以及下文Scientists

call

it

"feelings

of

knowing，"and

they

occur

when

we

suspect

that

we

can

find

the

answer，if

only

we

keep

on

thinking.（科學(xué)家稱之為"知道的感覺"，當(dāng)我們懷疑只要我們繼續(xù)思考就能找到答案時(shí)，就會產(chǎn)生這種感覺。）可知，此處要回答上文的問題，且為下文it指代的"知道的感覺"。E項(xiàng)"事實(shí)上，人類的頭腦可以評估正確的創(chuàng)造力。"符合語境。故選E。

（5）聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)上文Steve

Jobs

famously

declared

that

"Creativity

is

just

connecting

things".

（史蒂夫?喬布斯曾說過一句著名的話，"創(chuàng)造力只是把事物聯(lián)系起來"。）可知，此處表示創(chuàng)造力是把存在事物的一種結(jié)合。F項(xiàng)"最令人難以置信的概念是現(xiàn)有事物的組合。"為上文的引申，符合語境。故選F。

本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了創(chuàng)造力不是一種超能力，以及如何誕生創(chuàng)造力。

七選五閱讀是完成性閱讀，和完形填空很類似，不同的是一個(gè)選詞，一個(gè)選句子。解題時(shí)，要注意上下文語境，充分考慮信息詞（選項(xiàng)中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的詞），選出最符合語境的句子。

21~35.【答案】B、C、A、A、D、B、C、C、D、A、B、B、D、C、D【解析】（1）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.painful疼的；B.grateful感激的；C.beautiful漂亮的；D.wonderful美好的。根據(jù)下文When

asked

to

draw

a

picture

of

something

for

which

he

was

thankful可知，老師想讓學(xué)生們畫一些他們感激的東西，故答案為B。

（2）考查動詞及語境理解。A.skip跳過；B.remember記得；C.celebrate慶祝；D.mark作標(biāo)記。根據(jù)下文the

holiday

with

turkey可知，應(yīng)該是用這些食物來慶祝感恩節(jié)，故答案為C。

（3）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.traditional傳統(tǒng)的；B.agricultural農(nóng)業(yè)的；C.personal個(gè)人的；D.memorial紀(jì)念的。根據(jù)常識及下文goodies

of

the

season可知，感恩節(jié)的時(shí)候用火雞和其他傳統(tǒng)食物來慶祝節(jié)日。故答案為A。

（4）考查名詞及語境理解。A.subjects科目，題材；B.courses課程；C.reasons理由；D.comments評論。根據(jù)上文the

holiday

with

turkey

and

other（3）goodies

of

the

season可知，這位老師認(rèn)為這些題材將是她的大多數(shù)學(xué)生的藝術(shù)作品。故答案為A。

（5）考查名詞及語境理解。A.character性格；B.homework作業(yè)；C.task任務(wù)；D.picture圖畫。根據(jù)上文The

first-grade

teacher

gave

her

class

a

fun

assignment—to

draw

a

picture

of

something

for

which

they

were

（1）可知，老師讓學(xué)生們畫一幅畫，所以此處表示道格拉斯畫了一幅不同的畫，故答案為D。

（6）考查名詞及語境理解。A.surprise驚訝；B.misery痛苦；C.satisfaction滿意；D.joy高興。根據(jù)下文and

unhappiness可知，他是老師真正的不幸之子。故答案為B。

（7）考查副詞及語境理解。A.far遠(yuǎn)地；B.straight直接地；C.close近地；D.out向外。根據(jù)下文One

could

only

guess

at

the

pain

Douglas

felt

behind

those（8）eyes可知，當(dāng)其他孩子在課間休息時(shí)玩耍時(shí)，道格拉斯會站在她身邊。故答案為C。

（8）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.happy高興的；B.shiny發(fā)光的；C.sad悲傷的；D.broad寬的。根據(jù)上文One

could

only

guess

at

the

pain

Douglas

felt

behind

those可知，人們只能猜測道格拉斯在那雙悲傷的眼睛后面所感受到的痛苦。故答案為C。

（9）考查名詞及語境理解。A.teacher老師；B.school學(xué)校；C.figure數(shù)字；D.hand手。根據(jù)下文Whose

hand

could

it

be？可知，小男孩畫了一只手。故答案為D。

（10）考查動詞及語境理解。A.inspired啟發(fā)；B.matched匹配；C.defeated擊?。籇.prevented抑制。根據(jù)下文the

imagination

of

his

peers可知，道格拉斯的圖畫激發(fā)了同學(xué)們的想象。故答案為A。

（11）考查動詞及語境理解。A.sell賣；B.raise喂養(yǎng)；C.eat吃；D.cook煮。根據(jù)上文One

child

guessed

it

was

the

hand

of

a

farmer

because

farmers

可知，一個(gè)孩子猜那是農(nóng)夫的手，因?yàn)檗r(nóng)夫養(yǎng)火雞。故答案為B。

（12）考查名詞及語境理解。A.officer長官；B.soldier士兵；C.official高級職員；D.doctor醫(yī)生。根據(jù)下文because

the

police

protect

and

care

for

people可知，另一位提議是一名警察的手，因?yàn)榫毂Ｗo(hù)和照顧人們。故答案為B。

（13）考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.sloweddown減慢；B.calmeddown鎮(zhèn)定；C.tookdown寫下；D.bentdown彎腰。根據(jù)上文the

teacher

paused

at

Douglas'

desk可知，站在道格拉斯的書桌旁，彎下腰問他那