(全國用)18年高考英語二輪復習與增分策略專題一閱讀理解第三節(jié)題組練習7逸聞趣事

PAGEPAGE4。。內(nèi)部文件，版權追溯內(nèi)部文件，版權追溯內(nèi)部文件，版權追溯逸聞趣事A(2017·第二次全國大聯(lián)考)Onedayin1942，ItalkedafriendintowalkingtothenearbytownofAldeburgh.Onourreturntrip，aswewerenearingourbomberbase，wesawDoriswalkingherbikeintheoppositedirection.Shesaidshehadplannedtomeetasoldierforadate，buthehadn’tshownup.IofferedtoaccompanyherhometoAldeburgh.Sheagreed，andafterbikingbacktogether，wedecidedtomeetagain.Thefollowingday，Doris’originaldatestoppedbyherhouseandheaskedDoriswhyshehadn’tshownup.Itturnedoutthathewasstationed(駐扎)atafighterbasecloseby—notthebomberbase，asDorishadthought.Heaskediftheycouldmakeanotherdate，butDorissaidshe’dalreadymetthefellowshewanted!Monthslater，thewarendedandmybasewasshuttingdown.IwenttoAldeburghtotellDoristhenews.Shecycledhalfwaybacktothebasewithmebeforewesaidourfinalgoodbyes.Dorisrecalls，“Iwasheartbroken，knowingIwaslosingsomeonewhomeantsomuchtome.”Unexpectedly，IwastransferredtoasiteinElveden.ThoughIwas60milesawayfromAldeburgh，IwouldtravelfartoseeDoris！Itwasn’tlongbeforewedecidedtogetmarried.Wehadtowaitthreemonthsbeforethemilitarywouldapproveourmarriage.Whenpermissionfinallycame，DorisandIrushedtothelocalvicar(牧師)，whomarriedusinachurchinAldeburgh.In1946，IreturnedtotheStatesandbroughtmybeautifulbridehome.We’vebeenhappilymarriedfor67yearsandhavefoursons，eightgrandchildren，andtwogreat-grandchildren.Allbecauseofafortunatemeetingplacemix-up!語篇解讀本文敘述的是Doris與男友初次約會時走錯了地點，這使得作者與她偶遇，后來作者和Doris發(fā)展成為戀人進而結(jié)婚的故事。1．WhydidDorisfailtodatewiththesoldiershehadplannedto?A．Becausethesoldierarrivedtoolate.解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“SouthAfricanofficialsreportedlyplannedtoputdownthecreature，fearingitwouldcauseharmasaninvasivespeciesifitwereletgointhewild.”可知選D。6．ThetoadwasabletoarriveinSouthAfricaalive.A．becauseitformedhardskintoprotectitselfB．becauseitescapedallattacksandhuntsC．becauseitusedtostopitsbreathinwinterD．becauseitwasluckytobegivenachance答案A解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“ItisbelievedtohavesurvivedthetripfromChinabyhardeningitsskintopreventitfromdryingout，andalsobyslowingitsbreathingandheartrate—methodsthathelpthespeciessurviveintimesofdrought.”可知選A。7．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A．a(chǎn)candlestickisthebestplaceforatoadB．droughtsmaketoadslivelongerC．sometimesanimalsaretransportedaccidentallyD．noonehasseensuchabigtoadinAfrica答案C解析推理判斷題。由最后一段可知，無論是計時器中的蛇，水果中的蝎子，還是燭臺里的蟾蜍，都是意外被帶到南非的。故選C。C(2017·河北石家莊教學質(zhì)檢)Despitebeingusedby1.24billionpeopleeachyear，travelingontheTubeinLondoncanactuallybequitelonely.Onecitizen，however，istryingtochangethis，“YougetontheTubeandit’scompletelysilentandit’sweird，”saysJonathanDunne，whohasstartedaworldwidedialogueaftergivingoutbadges(徽章)withthewords“Tubechat？”lastmonth，encouragingpassengersinLondontogettalkingtooneanother，“Ihandedout500badgesduringrushhourinacityof8million，expectingmostofthemtobethrownaway，butafterabout24hoursitcompletelysnowballed，”hesays.Dunneandhis“Tubechat”campaignhavesincebeenreportedbymediaacrosstheworld，seeingTVinterviewsinSweden，BrazilandtheUK，aswellascountlesswebsite，newspaperandmagazineappearances.AlthoughDunnesayshe’sreceivedmostlypositivefeedback，noteveryoneagreeswithhisidea.LondonerBrianWilsonrespondedwithacampaignofhisown，handingout500badgeswiththewords“Don’teventhinkaboutit”onthem.“IcanhardlystandtheideaofhavingtotalktostrangersontheTubeonmywaytowork，”hetoldtheBBC.MichaelRobinson,24，astudentfromLondon，agrees.“BeingontheTubeistheonlypeaceandquietsomepeoplegetontheirjourneystoandfromwork.Itdoesn’tneedtobespoiledbypeoplecomingupandchattingtoyou，”hesays.“PeopleassumethatIjustwalkupandtalktostrangers，whichIdon’t，butit’sbeenagreatwaytomeetpeopleyouwouldneverhavenormallyspokento，”Dunnesays.SoifyoueverendupusingpublictransportintheWest，whynotsayhellotothepersonnexttoyou？Justmakesuretocheckforabadgefirst.語篇解讀倫敦市民鄧恩發(fā)起了鼓勵陌生人之間在地鐵上聊天的活動，但他的做法引起了爭議。8．HowdidDunneencourageLondonpassengerstotalkwitheachother?A．ByputtinguppostersontheTube.B．Byadvocatinghisideaonthemedia.C．Byofferingpassengersspecialbadges.D．Bystartingadialoguewithpassengers.答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“...saysJonathanDunne，whohasstartedaworldwidedialogueaftergivingoutbadgeswiththewords‘Tubechat？’lastmonth，encouragingpassengersinLondontogettalkingtooneanother...”可知，鄧恩是通過發(fā)放徽章來鼓勵乘地鐵的人們互相交談的。故選C項。9．HowisDunne’scampaigngettingalong?A．Ithascaughtinternationalattention.B．Ithasbecomeaworldwidecampaign.C．Mostpassengershaverefusedtoacceptit.D．Wilsonhasmadegreateffortstopromoteit.答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句“Dunneandhis‘Tubechat’campaignhavesincebeenreportedbymediaacrosstheworld，seeingTVinterviewsinSweden，BrazilandtheUK，aswellascountlesswebsite，newspaperandmagazineappearances.”可知，地鐵聊天活動被許多國家的媒體所報道，也就是引起了國際關注。故選A項。10．AccordingtoMichaelRobinson，whatshouldTubepassengersdo?A．Handintheirfeedbackintime.B．Walkupandtalktostrangers.C．Stopusingpublictransport.D．Enjoythepeacequietly.答案D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中邁克爾·魯濱遜說的話“BeingontheTubeistheonlypeaceandquietsomepeoplegetontheirjourneystoandfromwork.Itdoesn’tneedtobespoiledbypeoplecomingupandchattingtoyou...”可知，他認為對于有些人來說，乘地鐵時是他們上下班途中可以得到的唯一的平靜時刻，這片刻的寧靜不能被聊天破壞。故選D項。

11．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TubeChatorNotB．LonelyTravelinLondonTubeC．SilenceontheTubeD．TubePassengersWearingBadges答案A解析標題歸納題。通讀全文，文章是圍繞著Tubechat這一話題展開討論的，這一話題引發(fā)了爭議和分歧，由此A項最能概括文章的主旨。D(2016·廣東百所學校高三聯(lián)考)PhotographyhasbeenmyinteresteversinceIwasoldenoughtopickupacamera，buttodayIwanttosharewithyouthe15mosttreasuredphotosofmine，andIdidn’ttakeanyofthem.Therewerenoartdirectors，nostylists，nochanceforreshoots，notevenanyregardforlighting.Infact，mostofthemweretakenbyrandomtourists.MystorybeginswhenIwasinNewYorkCityforaspeech，andmywifetookapictureofmeholdingmydaughteronherfirstbirthday.We’reonthecornerofthe57thand5thavenue.WehappenedtobebackinNewYorkexactlyayearlater，sowedecidedtotakethesamepicture.Wellyoucanseewherethisisgoing.Approachingmydaughter’sthirdbirthday，mywifesaid，“Hey，whydon’tyoutakeSabinabacktoNewYorkandmakeitafather-daughtertrip，andcontinuetheceremony？”Thisiswhenwestartedaskingpassingtouriststotakethepicture.Sothesephotosarefarmorethanrepresentativesforasinglemoment，orevenaspecifictrip.They’realsowaysforustofreezetimeforoneweekinOctoberandreflectonourtimesandhowwechangefromyeartoyear，andnorjustphysically，butineveryway.Becausewhilewetakethesamephoto，ourviewpointschange，andshereachesnewmilestonesandIgettoseelifethroughhereyes，andhowshecommunicateswithandseeseverything.Thisveryfocusedtimewegettospendtogetherissomethingwevalueandexpecttheentireyear.語篇解讀本文講述作者很喜歡攝影，在妻子的提議下與女兒每年都在同樣的地點合影，這成了父女關系的紐帶，對于家庭的意義來說也很重大。12．Whatcanweknowabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?A．Heisfondofbeingphotographedalone.B．Hehardlyeverasksstrangerstotakepicturesofhim.C．Hehasbeeninterestedinphotographysincechildhood.D．He’sproudofthe15mosttreasuredphotostakenbyhimself.答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句中的“PhotographyhasbeenmyinteresteversinceIwasoldenoughtopickupacamera...”可知，作者很小的時候就對攝影感興趣，故選C項。13．Whocameupwiththeideaofhavingafather-daughtertripwhenSabinawas3yearsold?A．Hermother. B．Herfather.C．Sabinaherself D．Anunknowntourist.答案A解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Approachingmydaughter’sthirdbirthday，mywifesaid，‘Hey，whydon’tyoutakeSabinabacktoNewYorkandmakeitafather-daughtertrip，andcontinuetheceremony？’”可知，選A項。14．Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat.A．childrenusuallygettoseelifethroughadults’eyesB．the15photosaremeaningfultotheauthor’sfamilyC．ittakestheauthorawholeweektohaveafamilyphototakenD．theviewpointsoftheauthor’sfamilyneverchangewiththetime答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一、二句可知，這些照片對于他們家庭來說有重要的意義，故選B項。15．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A．BelieveItorNot，PhotosDoChangeB．PhotosHelpaFamilyBecomeRichC．EvenStrangersCanHelpTakePhotographsD．AFather-daughterBond，OnePhotoataTime答案D解析標題歸納題。本文講述作者很喜歡攝影，在妻子的提議下與女兒每年都在同樣的地點合影，這成了父女關系的紐帶，對于家庭的意義來說也很重大，故選D項。Ⅰ.單詞梳理1．Theoriginal(origin)ownerofthehousemovedout.2．Thestorybeginswiththeirmarriage(marry)．3．Manybeautiful(beauty)fisharefastdisappearingbecauseoftheseverepollution.4．Shehasreachedthelimitofendurance(endure)．5．Weraisedherspiritswithencouragement(encourage)．6．Theappearance(appear)ofInternetmarkedthebeginningoftheageofinformation.7．Assuming(assume)thattheproposalisaccepted，whenarewegoingtogetthemoney?8．Thisringismymosttreasured(treasure)possession.9．Ourrepresentatives(represent)arereadytohelpyouatanytime.10．Theywerephysically(physical)preventedfromenteringthebuilding.Ⅱ.短語提煉A．英漢互譯1．talkodoingsth. 說服某人做某事2．beshockedat 對……感到震驚3．gettrappedin 被困在4．handout 分發(fā)5．扔掉，丟棄 throwaway6．拿起；舉起；拾起 pickup7．碰巧做某事 hap