2021屆廣州市蘿崗區(qū)蘿崗中學(xué)高三英語第四次聯(lián)考試卷及參考答案

2021屆廣州市蘿崗區(qū)蘿崗中學(xué)高三英語第四次聯(lián)考試卷及參考答案第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)AWeareproudtopresentashowcaseforkidinventionsfromchildrenchosenfromtheKid'sForumatBluePrintEarth.Wehopeyouenjoytheideasexpressedhereandjoinusinsupportingthenextgeneration.EaterofNaturalDisastersMyinventioncansaveyourhomebysuckingupall-naturaldisasters.Thegovernmentwillnotownthismachine,butbyyousotherewillbenotaxesonit.OrderNow!TheEaterofNaturalDisasterswillrunonrenewablebatteries.Itwillcost50dollarstomakeandIwillsellitforjust$75.CreatedbyMatthewSzekeresh—Mt.WashingtonElementary,5thGrade.Pick-up-PollutionBombMyinventioniscalledthePick-up-PollutionBomb.Itwilljustpickuppollutionanditwon'thurtanythingelselikepeople,animals,property,playgrounds,andparks.ThereasonwhyImadeitisthatIthinkthereistoomuchpollutionontheEarth.Itsellsfor$100apiece,andifyoubuythisnow,Iwillsendyouanotheroneforfree.CreatedgratefullybyLaurenNewberry—Mt.WashingtonElementary,5thGradeFlyingHouseMyinventionisahomethatwillblastoffinspace.Forexample,iftherewereanearthquakepeoplewouldimmediatelyblastoff,oriftherewereaflooditwouldtakeoff.Onlyfor$400.99.CreatedbyDavidTurner—Mt.WashingtonElementary,5thGradeBugRobotMyinventionisarobotthatcatcheslittlebugs,eatslittlebugs,sucksuppollution,sucksupnaturaldisasters,andturnsthemintofoodsolvingtheproblemsoftoomanylittlebugs,naturaldisasters,pollutionandstarvation.Myproductisworth$500.Myinventionworkson2triple—Abatteries.AndifyouorderonetodayI'llthrowin4rechargeabletriple-Abatteries.CreatedbyCassieCourtey—Mt.WashingtonElementary,5thGradeWhyistheFlyingHousecreated?A.Toexplorethespace. B.Tocleantheair.C.Topreparepeopleforearthquakes.D.Tohelppeopleescapefromnaturaldisasters.Whichinventioncanturnpollutionintofood?A.TheBugRobot. B.ThePick-up-PollutionBomb.C.TheFlyingHouse. D.TheEaterofNaturalDisasters.Whatcanweinferaboutthefourinventions?A.Theyareveryeasytobuild. B.Theyareideasfromkidsinthesameschool.C.Theyareexpensivebutofpracticaluse. D.Theyarebeingusedbypeople.BGlobally,peopleuseroofstodryoutfood,dotheirlaundryandsleep.InBelfast,wherewe'rebased,there'sacultureofenjoyinglookingdownonthecityfromuphigh,becauseit'sinavalley.Butbecausewewereaconflictareaforalongtime,manypeopledidn'twanttolive,workorhangoutinthecity,andourroofscapehasbeenneglected.Rooftopprojectscanbeasbigorassmallasyouwant.Theycanbeusedassocialorculturalspaces,forgreenorbluepublicfacilities.Butit'snotjustaboutcommercialopportunities;itcanbeassimpleasanindividualturninghis/hercitybalconyintoaminigardenorvegetablepatch.It'snotjustaboutdoingitonarooftopbecauseit's“cool”.It'saboutgivingupthedeep-rootedthoughtthatroofsareofflimitsandembracingtheirchallengesasopportunities.Thatcanmakeahugedifference.Forinstance,we'rehelpingturntherooftopcarparkofacitycentralshoppingcentreintoanoutdoorspaceforemployees,duetorestrictionstheynowfaceindoorsbecauseofCOVID-19.Usingrooftopscreativelyallowsustocopewithmanyofthechallengesfacedbycitiestoday--bethoseenvironmental,social,technological,orcultural.Atthemoment,we'rebeingforcedtorethinkhowweusepublicspacesduetoCOVID-19.Withlotsofrestrictionsonenclosedareas,weshouldbeacknowledgingrooftopsalternatives.Forexample,Rotterdamrecentlyhostedaplaythattookplaceacrossitsrooftops.Eachrooflitupandhostedadifferentpartofthedrama,whileresidentssatandwatched,listeningtotheactionthroughheadphones.Arethereanychallenges?Rainisone.Alsoishealthandsafety.Buttherearecreativeandpracticalsolutionstoallthebarriersweface.Infact,thechallengesarewhatmakerooftopssoexciting becausetheygiveyouevenmoreopportunitiestobecreativeandsolveproblems.Itisalwaysamatteroftrialanderror.Whatcanwelearnaboutrooftopsinthefirsttwoparagraphs?Peopleenjoygettingtogetheronrooftops.Peoplecanuserooftopstotheirownadvantage.RooftopsaremadegooduseofbylocalsinBelfast.Rooftopsprojectswerelaunchedforcommercialreasons.Howcanrooftopsbenefitpeopleintheirlife?Rooftopscanbeadaptedtocarparks.Rooftopshelpsolveenvironmentalproblems.Rooftopscanprovidespaceforworkandplay.Peoplecanexchangetheirthoughtsonrooftops.Whatwillbepossiblymentionedafterthelastparagraph?Thenewchallengesofthefuture.Reasonsforbuildingrooftopprojects.Excitingdevelopmentofrooftopprojects.Solutionstothechallengeswearefacingnow.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?TointroducerooftopprojectsinBelfast.Toencouragepeopletostartrooftopprojects.Toanalyzethecurrentsituationofrooftopprojects.Tooffersuggestionsonlong-termcitydevelopment.CMoveover,helicopterparents.“Snowplow（掃雪機(jī)）parents”arethenewestreflectionofanintensive（強(qiáng)化的）parentingstylethatcanincludeparentsbookingtheiradultchildrenhaircuts,textingtheircollegekidstowakethemupsotheydon’tsleepthroughatest,andevencallingtheirkids’employers.Helicopterparentingthepracticeofwanderinganxiouslynearone’schildren,monitoringtheireveryactivity,isso20thcentury.Somerichmothersandfathersnowaremorelikesnowplows:machinesmovingahead,clearinganydifficultiesintheirchildren’spathtosuccess,sotheydon’thavetosufferfailure,frustration（挫折）orloseopportunities.Itstartsearly,whenparentsgetonwaitlistsforexcellentpreschoolsbeforetheirbabiesarebornandtrytomakesuretheirkidsneverdoanythingthatmayfrustratethem.Itgetsmoreintensewhenschoolstarts:runningforgottenhomeworktoschoolorcallingacoachtorequestthattheirchildrenmaketheteam.Richparentsmayhavemoretimeandmoneytodevotetomakingsuretheirchildrendon’tevermeetwithfailure,butit’snotonlyrichparentspracticingsnowplowparenting.Thisintensiveparentinghasbecomethemostwelcomewaytoraisechildren,regardlessofincome,education,orrace.Yes,it’saparent’sjobtosupportthechildren,andtousetheiradultwisdomtoprepareforthefuturewhentheirchildrenaren’tmatureenoughtodoso.That’swhyparentshidecertaintoysfrombabiestoavoidgettingangryortakeawayateenager’scarkeysuntilhefinisheshiscollegeapplications.Butsnowplowparentscantakeittoofar,someexpertssay.Ifchildrenhaveneverfacedadifficulty,whathappenswhentheygetintotherealworld?“Solvingproblems,takingrisksandovercomingfrustrationarekeylifeskills,”manychilddevelopmentexpertssay,“andifparentsdon’tlettheirchildrenexperiencefailure,thechildrendon’tacquirethem.”8.Whatdoweknowaboutsnowplowparenting?A.Itappearedbeforehelicopterparenting.Itcostsparentslessthanhelicopterparenting.Itwasatypicalphenomenonofthe20thcentury.Itprovidesmorethanenoughservicesforchildren.WhatismainlydiscussedaboutsnowplowparentinginParagraph4?A.Itscost. B.Itsbenefits. C.Itspopularity. D.Itsending.Whydoestheauthormentionparents’takingawaycarkeys?Toshowteenagersarenobetterthanbabies.Toadviseteenagersnottotreattheircarsastoys.Toadviseparentsnottobuycarsfortheirteenagers.Toshowit’sappropriatetohelpchildrenwhennecessary.What’sthepossibleresultofsnowplowparentingaccordingtotheexperts?Childrenlackingproblem-solvingabilityinreality.Childrenmasteringmorekeylifeskillsthanparents.Childrengaininggreatsuccessineveryaspectoflife.Childrenmeetingnoproblemsorfrustrationaftergrowingup.DI’velongbelievedthatpositivelivingisn’taboutbeingoptimisticeveryminuteofeveryday.Thatkindofpermanentlyhappystatecan’tbethegoal,becauseit’simpossibletoachieve.Itturnsoutthatpsychologicalresearchfindstruehappinesscomesfromauthenticpositivity,andauthenticpositivitycomesfromemotionalflexibility.Beingflexibleemotionallymeansbeingopentothefullrangeofemotionalexperiences,includingthechallengingoneslikeanger,disappointmentandsadness.Emotionalflexibilitymeansbeingabletoshiftbehaviorsandmindsetstomeetdifferentsituationalneeds,andadaptingwhencircumstanceschange.However,emotionallyflexiblepeoplearenotchameleons（變色龍）whoseoutlookchangesbasedonwhichwaythewindisblowing.Instead,emotionalflexibilityisaskillthathelpspeoplejudgethecomplexitiesofdailylife,andsticktotheirdeeplyheldvalues.I’velearnedanewwordthatI’dliketosharewithyou:Eudaimonia（幸福感）.Eudaimoniaistheoppositeofhedonism（享樂主義）,theideathathappinesscomesfromtheconstantpursuitofpleasureandavoidanceofpain.Eudaimonia,bycontrast,encouragesustopursuemeaningandauthenticity,growthandhonestjoy.Botharephilosophicalapproachestohappiness,andrecentpsychologicalthoughtisleaningtowardeudaimoniaasamoresustainable,satisfyingmodel.EudaimoniawasfirstmentionedbyAristotle,whogotthetermfromtheGreekword“daimon,”whichmeans“truenature.”Tome,walkingapositivepathmeansacceptingthatweeachhavepositivetruenatureandpermanentgoodness.Whatwelearnfromtheconceptofeudaimoniaisthatwearebestequippedtorealizethisnaturewhenweareemotionallyhonestandflexible.Whatistheauthor’sbelief?Peopleshouldlivealone.Peoplecan’talwaysbehappy.Peoplecan’talwaysachievetheirgoals.Peopleshouldpursuetrueachievements.Whatdoenmotionallyflexiblepeoplecommitthemselvesto?A.Theirstronglybelievedvalues. B.Theirdifferentneeds.C.Permanenthappiness. D.Thepursuitofhedonism.Howcanpeoplegaineudaimoniaaccordingtotheauthor?A.Bybeinghonesttoothers. B.Bychangingtruenature.C.Bykeepingrealsticallyoptimistic. D.Bypursuingpleasureconstantly.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?Whatisthemeaningofeudaimonia?Whatshouldwedotokeeppositive?Howcanwekeephappyforever?Whycan’tpeoplebehappyallthetime?第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)七選五It’snormaltowakeuponthewrongsideofthebedeverynowandthen.Butwhowantstobeunhappyforanentireday?Thereareafewsimplestepstomaketodayabrighterdayforyou.WakeupearlyBywakingupevenjustfifteenminutesearlier,you’llgiveyourselfabitmoretimetoprepareyourselfforthedayahead. 16 .Soyoushouldconsidersettingyouralarmforthetimewhenyouwanttobeupandoutofbed. 17 Exercisingyourmusclesfirstinthemorningwillrestartyoursystemandsetthetonefortherestoftheday.You'lldosomethinghealthyandproductive,whichwillliftyourmood（心情）andmakeyoumoreenergetic.Morningexercisecanalsopreventmusclepain,helpyousleepsounderandloseweight.Writeato-dolistIfyouhavealotonyourmind,writingato-dolistwillhelp,asitwillenableyoutoorganizeyourthoughtsandclearyourhead.Justwritedowneverythingthatyou’reworriedaboutgettingdone.Thenrewriteitinorderofimportance. 18 .HaveaproperbreakfastBeforeyougoaboutyourday,itisimportanttoeatbreakfast.19.Don’ttrytorushorjustgrab（抓緊吃）somethingonthego.Besuretoeatsomethingthatwillfillyouupaswell,suchasmilkorfriedeggs!Washandpresentyourselfnicely 20 .Thiswillalsomakeyoufeelmoreconfident.Ifyouwanttotreatyourself,runabathinsteadofashower.You’llfindthatalittleme-timecanreallycheerupyourday.DomorningexerciseTakeyourtimeoveritExerciseatleasttwiceaweekEatasmanyvegetablesaspossibleforthebreakfastIt’sawiseideatoshowerandmakeyourselflooktidySoyoucanfocusonthemosturgent（緊急的）tasksrightawayYoucanalsotakethingsslowly,ratherthanrushandstressyourselfout第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)Anyonewhohasevertravelledonairplanesknowshowannoyingdelays（延誤）are.Notonlydothey 21 usfromgettingwhereweneedtobe 22 ,theyarealsoreallyboring.That’swhysomeSouthwestAirlinesemployeestriedto 23 theirpassengerswhentheywerehitwithatwo-hourdelaybyholdinga（n） 24 driver’slicensephotocontest（比賽）!Kristen,apassenger,was 25 atfirstwhenherflightwasdelayedforseveralhours.However,heranger 26 whenthegateagentannouncedthestartofa（n） 27 gamecalled“Winaprizefortheworstdriver’slicensepicture”.“MyflighttoWashington,D.C.hadbeendelayedforalmosttwoandahalfhoursandIwasgettingheateduntilthisgateagent 28 playinggameswitheveryonewaitingtopassthetime,afterwhichIstartedthinkingI’llbewillingto 29 hereallnightifyoukeepthisup,”Kristenwroteinherpost,addingthegamewas 30 .Kristen,whowas 31 toWashington,D.C.fromOrlandotovisitfriends,praisedSouthwestAirlinesinherpost,andsomeonefromthecompanyquickly 32 .“I’mgladouragentwasabletomakethedelayalittlemore 33 foryouall,Kristen!We 34 tohaveyouonyourwayassoonaspossible,”thespokespersonsaid,addingwhenKristenaskedthecompanyto 35 theprizetotheOrlando-basedteam,“sendoveryourconfirmation,andI’llbesuretheygettherecognitiontheydeserve!”WhenKristenlaterdescribedher 36 toreporters,shesaid 37 fortheworstphotosincludedSouthwestproductsand$25vouchers（代金券）towardfutureflights.“Iwasreallyannoyedthattheflightkeptgettingdelayed,”Kristensaid.“Oncehestartedplayinggames,Iwas 38 andhavingagreattimeanddidn’teven 39 thattheflightwasdelayed.”Nowondersomanypeople 40_____Southwest!21.A.preventB.freeC.separateD.rescue22.A.inturnB.onpurposeC.ontimeD.inshort23.A.announceB.entertainC.urgeD.drop24.A.bestB.earliestC.largestD.worst25.A.confusedB.angryC.frightenedD.patient26.A.boiledB.returnedC.disappearedD.remained27.A.funnyB.finalC.differentD.important28.A.consideredB.continuedC.admittedD.started29.A.sleepB.waitC.performD.work30.A.amazingB.challengingC.disappointing D.disturbing31.A.movingB.runningC.flyingD.driving32.A.doubtedB.decidedC.apologizedD.replied33.A.competitiveB.bearableC.accessibleD.practical34.A.agreeB.regretC.hopeD.volunteer35.A.showB.presentC.winD.buy36.A.imaginationsB.conditionC.concernsD.experience37.A.prizesB.plansC.servicesD.appeals38.A.wavingB.shoutingC.laughingD.dancing39.A.knowB.suspectC.mentionD.mind40.A.loveB.understandC.needD.follow第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式TheFirsttimesomeonethoughtofanideasimilartoaparachute(降落傘)wasin1514.ItwasLeonardodaVinci 41. sketcheditsdesigninhisnotebook.Manyyearslater,anothermanbythenameofFaustoVeranziopublishedhisowndesign,whichwasstrikinglysimilarto 42. ofDaVinci.Veranziowenton 43. (explain)exactlyhowthisdevicewouldworkwhenjumpingfromahighplace.However,thefirstmantosuccessfullytrytheparachute 44. (say)tobeaFrenchmannamedJ.P.Blanchard.Hedroppedalittledogsittinginabasketallby 45. (it)fromahotairballooninflightandwatcheditlandontheground 4