語法動(dòng)名詞作主語和賓語

Grammar:動(dòng)名詞assubjectandobject2021/5/91Asayoungman,YuanLongpingsawthegreatneedfor_________thericeoutput._________waystogrowmorericehasbeenhisgoal.Hedoesn’tcareabout______famous.Heenjoys________toviolinmusic,_________mah-jong,________and_________._________moneyonhimselfor_________acomfortablelifealsomeansverylittletohim.increasingFindingbeinglisteningplayingswimmingreadingSpendingleading2021/5/92動(dòng)名詞由動(dòng)詞+ing構(gòu)成，兼有動(dòng)詞的特征和名詞的功能，可在句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語、定語,其動(dòng)詞特征表現(xiàn)為可以帶賓語，狀語或表語。2021/5/93Seeingisbelieving.It'srathertiringwalkingaroundinacity.Goingabroadhasalwaysbeenhisdream.Workingwithyouisapleasure.It’snogoodsmoking.Helpingpeopleinneedisourduty.Cleaningthehousetakeshimalotoftime.It’sfunplayingwithchildren.summary：動(dòng)名詞可以作____。動(dòng)名詞作主語時(shí)可以直接置于___,有時(shí)候也可以用__作形式主語，把動(dòng)名詞放后面。主語句首it2021/5/94It’snogooddoing.It’snouse/uselessdoing.It’sawasteoftimedoing.It’sfundoing.常用動(dòng)名詞做主語的句型：做……沒好處做……沒用做……是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間做……是有趣的事2021/5/951._________(miss)thelastbusmeans________(walk)home.2.________(smoke)maycausecancer.3.________(chat)withthemimprovesourminds.4.__________(learn)makesagoodmanbetterandillmanworse.5.It’snouse________(cry)overspiltmilk.Fillintheblanks

：MissingwalkingSmokingChattingLearningcrying2021/5/96runtravelMakeupsentences

：lieRunningisbeneficialtoourhealth.2021/5/97argueshakewatch2021/5/98examples

：Runningisbeneficialtoourhealth.Travellingcanbroadenourhorizons.Lyingcanruinyourreputation.It’snogoodwatchingtoomuchTV.Shakinghandsstandsforfriendliness.It’snousearguingwithhim.Hewon’tgiveupsmoking.2021/5/99Haveyouconsideredleavingwithme?Doyoufeellikehavingawalkwithme?Let’sstartsingingtogether.Afterlunch,weallcontinueddoingourhomework.Irememberpostingtheletter．Yourplanwouldmeanspendinghours．Herearesomewaysofchangingpeople’shabits.Iapologizeforbeingsoangrywithyou.動(dòng)名詞也可以作____,跟在_____和_____之后。常跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語的動(dòng)詞和詞組有：_____(承認(rèn))__________(考慮)_______(享受)_______(逃避)_______(完成)______(介意)_______(想象)________(建議)_________(練習(xí))________(不喜歡)________(放棄)__________(情不自禁)等。賓語動(dòng)詞介詞admitconsiderenjoyescapefinishmindimaginegiveupsuggestpracticedislikecan’thelp2021/5/910Makeupdialogues

：2.A：你想過……嗎？

B：沒，我一直夢想著……。3.A：你介意……嗎？

B：不，我喜歡……。4.A：你已經(jīng)做完……？

B：沒，我剛開始著手……。

A:我建議……5.A:你考慮……了嗎？

B:我情不自禁……1.A：你喜歡……嗎？

B：我更喜歡……，我經(jīng)常練習(xí)……。1.A：Doyoulikereadingbooks？

B：Ipreferlisteningtomusic,andIoftenpracticeplayingit.2021/5/9111.A:Doyoulikereadingbooks?B:Ienjoylisteningtomusic,andIoftenpracticeplayingit.2.A:Haveyouthoughtofbecomingascientist?B.No,I’vebeendreamingoftravellingaroundtheworld.3.A:Doyoumindopeningthewindows?B:No,Ilikelettingsomefreshairin.4.A:Haveyoufinishedwritingyourpaper?B:No,Ijustgetdowntocollectingsomematerials.A:Isuggestdoingitassoonaspossible.5.A:Haveyouconsideredacceptinghisinvitation?B:yes,Ican’thelpacceptingit.A:Don’tforgettogowithme.examples

：2021/5/912想一想：有些動(dòng)詞如forgetmeanstoptryremembergoon既能跟動(dòng)名詞也能跟不定式作賓語，意思相不相同？2021/5/9131.forgettodo_________________forgetdoing_________________2.remembertodo_________________rememberdoing_________________3.meantodo_________________meandoing_________________4.stoptodo_________________stopdoing_________________5.regrettotell/say_________________regretdoing_________________6.trytodo_________________trydoing_________________7.goontodo_________________goondoing_________________忘記去做某事忘記做過某事記得去做某事記得做過某事打算做某事意味著停下來去做某事停止做某事遺憾的告訴、說后悔做過某事盡力做某事嘗試做某事繼續(xù)去做另一件事繼續(xù)做原來的事comparison2021/5/914Iusedtoliketogotoourlocalcinema.Itwasoldandratheruncomfortable.Nowthey’vestopped_________(show)filmsthere.Theownerwouldliketogoon_________(run)thecinema,buthewouldneed_______(make)alotofimprovements,whichwouldmean_________(spend)tensofthousandsofpounds.Iremember_________(watch)thelastfilmatthecinema.Itwasamurdermystery.Itwasfiveminutesfromtheend,andweweretrying_________(work)outwhothemurdererwaswhensuddenlyallthelightswentoutandthefilmstopped.showingrunningtomakespendingwatchingtowork用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

：2021/5/915Wesatinthedarkforafewminutes,andthentheownerappearedwithatorch.“Iregret________(tell)you,”hesaid,“thatourelectricityhasfailed.Wecan’tshowyoutheendofthefilm.Hekepton________(explain)totheaudiencehowthefilmended.Ididn’tunderstandthestory.ButIdon’tregret_______(go)tothecinemaonthatlastevening.totellexplaininggoing2021/5/916summary1.動(dòng)名詞由動(dòng)詞+ing構(gòu)成，兼有動(dòng)詞的特征和名詞的功能，可在句中充當(dāng)主語和賓語2.動(dòng)名詞作主語時(shí)可以直接置于句首，有時(shí)候也可以用it作形式主語，把動(dòng)名詞放后面。3.動(dòng)