Unit+5+First+aids+全單元詞匯講解課件【知識(shí)精講精研+能力培優(yōu)提升】 高中英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）選擇性必修第二冊(cè)

UNIT5FIRSTAID詞匯講解technique

n.技能;技術(shù);技藝marketingtechniques營(yíng)銷技巧basicfirst-aidtechniques基本的急救知識(shí)traditionaltechniques傳統(tǒng)技能technical

adj.技術(shù)的;應(yīng)用科學(xué)的technician

n.技術(shù)員;技師technology

n.科技，工藝Fingerprintscanningtechniquesdevelopfast.senseoftouch觸覺(jué)senseofsmell/taste/sight/hearing嗅覺(jué)/味覺(jué)/視覺(jué)/聽(tīng)覺(jué)asenseofresponsibility/duty責(zé)任感asenseofdirection/humour/achievement/belonging/satisfaction/loss方向感/幽默感/成就感/歸屬感/滿足感/失落感commonsense常識(shí)ina(broad)sense從某種意義(廣義)上說(shuō)makesense有意義，有道理，講得通makesenseof理解，明白Thereisnosenseindoingsth.做某事沒(méi)有意義。hissenseoftastetheirownsenseofbeautymakesensemakesenseofThereisnosenseinacid

adj.酸的，酸性的n.酸anacidfruitSomeacidsburnholesinwood.ajuicyapplewithaslightlyacidflavoracidremark/comment尖酸刻薄的話/評(píng)論

minor

adj.

較小的;次要的；輕微的minorinjuries/illness/operation輕傷/小病/小手術(shù)aminorrole小角色Theremaybesomeminorchangestotheschedule.n.未成年人;輔修科目,輔修課程v.輔修(+in)minority

n.少數(shù)，少數(shù)派；少數(shù)人;少數(shù)民族；少數(shù)群體aminorityof少量的，少數(shù)的theminorityof……中的少數(shù)inthe/aminorityof占少數(shù)的majorv.&n.&adj.majorityn.①Onlya___________(minor)ofchefsarewomenincafeterias.②Womenare____theminorityinthetopranksofgovernment.③Onlyaminorityoflocals___________(be)notengagedintherescueworkyesterday.minorityinwas/were

layer

n. 層;表層；層次severalthinlayersofclothing幾層薄的衣服inlayers一層層地

alayerofdustonthefurniture家具上的一層塵土①Gluethe________(layer)togetherandletthemdry.②Therewas__________________(一層薄冰)onthecobblestonestreets.③Therockhas____________(三層).layersathinlayeroficethreelayerselectric

adj.電的;用電的；電動(dòng)的electricshock觸電；電擊get/receiveanelectricshockelectriclight電燈anelectrickettle電熱壺electrical

adj.

與電有關(guān)的；用電的anelectricalfault電路故障electronic

adj.電子的electricity

n.電power

n.力量;能量;電力;電力供應(yīng)anelectriccar電動(dòng)汽車(chē)

victim

n. 受害者;患者earthquake/accidentvictims地震/事故的受難者become/fallvictimto被……加害；成為……的犧牲品；受到……的損害Allthesepeopleareinnocentvictims.①________(victim)ofthecaraccident_____________(take)tohospital.②Theworld'sleadingcarmakershavealsofallenvictim________theglobalfinancialcrisis.③Myfriend_______________(成為……受害者/犧牲品)atrafficaccident.Victimsweretakentofellvictimtoswell/swollenswell

vi.

膨脹；腫脹(swelled/swollen)swollen adj. (身體部位)腫起的；腫脹的

abadlyswollenankle

嚴(yán)重腫起來(lái)的腳踝 aswollenhand/knee/foot

腫脹的手/膝蓋/腳

swellup腫脹 swellout隆起；鼓起 swellwithpride/anger

滿腔自豪/怒氣沖沖①Yourankleisbadly________(swell);Ithinkthedoctoroughttolookatit.②Hislegbegan________(swell)afterthecaraccident.③Herheartswelled________prideasshewatchedherdaughtercollectherprize.swollentoswellwithunderneath

prep.&adv.Thecoinrolledunderneaththepiano.硬幣滾到了鋼琴底下。

Heseemsbad-tempered,buthe'sverysoft-heartedunderneath.他表面脾氣暴躁，實(shí)則菩薩心腸。beneathprep.在（或往）…下面；在（或往）…下方underprep.&adv.在（或到、通過(guò)）…下面nerve

n.神經(jīng)nervecells神經(jīng)細(xì)胞getonone'snerves刺激或煩擾某人；使某人不安hit/toucha(raw)nerve

觸及要害；觸及痛處nerve

n.膽量；勇氣 loseone’snervefabric

n.織物，布料；（社會(huì)、機(jī)構(gòu)等的）結(jié)構(gòu)cotton/woolen/silkfabric棉/毛/絲織物thefabricofsociety社會(huì)的結(jié)構(gòu)loose

adj. 松的;未系緊的；寬松的loosearrangement松散的安排aloosedress一件寬松的連衣裙getloose松開(kāi)come/becomeloose變松loosely

adv.寬松地；松散地loosen

vt.(使)變松；松開(kāi)，解開(kāi)；(使)松散熟詞生義：loosev.釋放，發(fā)泄（不愉快的事物）；釋放（某人或某物）urgent

adj.緊急的;急迫的;急切的anurgentmessage/call緊急消息/緊急呼叫inurgentneedof...急需……Itisurgentthat…

……是很緊迫的。urgency

n．緊急；急迫的事urgentlyadv.緊急地urgen.強(qiáng)烈的欲望；沖動(dòng)

v.催促；力勸①I(mǎi)nthisboxaresomestemcellsthatare_________(urgent)neededforapatient.②Weshouldkeepcalminthefaceof_______(urgent).③Ifsomethingis________(urge),itneedstobedealtwithassoonaspossible.urgentlyurgencyurgenttoworkgoingfortohave(should)starturgencyease

vi.&vt.(使)寬慰;減輕;緩解

n.容易;舒適;自在atease

舒適；不拘束；自由自在feel/beatease

感到心情放松putsbatease

使某人放松withease

輕易地;毫不費(fèi)力地easeone’smind

使某人安心easesbofsth

減輕某人的(痛苦、負(fù)擔(dān)等)easethepain/stress減輕疼痛/壓力①WhenIheardthisurgentnews,Icouldn'tfeel________ease.②Theease________whichshelearnslanguagesisastonishing.③________________(為了讓他放松)，Ipouredhimacupoftea.④Infrontofsomanystrangers,everynerveinJenny'sbodywastense,butgraduallyshe__________(感到放松).atwithToputhimateasefeltateaseeasyeasilywithatswallow

vt.&vi.吞下；咽下；淹沒(méi)

n．吞，咽，燕子swallowup吞沒(méi)；耗盡，用盡(up可省略)swallowpills吞下藥片beswallowedbythedarkness

消失在黑暗中①I(mǎi)putsomuchfoodinmymouthsometimesthatitwashard_________(swallow).②Aquantityofthecountrysideisbeingswallowed_____bythetown.

toswallowupMostofmysalarygetsswallowed(up)bytherentandbills.wrap

vt.包、裹;(用手臂等)圍住wrapup包扎，包裹；住嘴；穿暖和的衣服wrap...up把……包起來(lái)wrapsth.aroundsb.用某物纏繞/圍緊某人wrapsthinsth用……包起來(lái)Shewrappedablanketaroundthebaby.Shewrappedthebabyinablanket.bathinthebathtub在浴缸里alongsoakinahotbath

一次長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的熱水浴take/haveabath洗澡baththebaby

給嬰兒洗澡slip

vi.

滑到;滑落;溜走

n.滑倒;小錯(cuò)誤;紙條slipinto悄悄溜入；漸漸養(yǎng)成；陷入，進(jìn)入(困難或不愉快的處境)slipout溜出；無(wú)意說(shuō)出slipone'smind被遺忘Iwroteitdownonaslipofpaper.Itishisownfaulttoslip________suchabadhabit.Thedogsaveditsownerwho________(slip)oslippedelderly

adj. 年紀(jì)較大的;上了年紀(jì)的(婉辭)carefortheelderly,weak,sickanddisabled關(guān)心老弱病殘lookafterherelderlyparents

照顧她年邁的父母anelderlycouple

一對(duì)老年夫婦elder

adj.年紀(jì)較長(zhǎng)的n.長(zhǎng)者；長(zhǎng)輩；元老[pl.] myelderbrother/sister

Childrenhavenorespectfortheireldersnowadays.現(xiàn)在的孩子對(duì)長(zhǎng)輩一點(diǎn)兒也不尊敬。

carpet

n.地毯arollofcarpet一卷地毯layacarpet

鋪地毯rollouttheredcarpetforsb.隆重地接待某人acarpetofsnow

一層厚厚的雪operator

n.電話接線員;操作員(1)acomputeroperator電腦操作員amachineoperator機(jī)器操作員(2)operate

vi.運(yùn)動(dòng)；動(dòng)手術(shù)；起作用vt.操作；經(jīng)營(yíng)operatethemachine操作機(jī)器operateonsb.給某人做手術(shù)operateonhisleftleg給他的左腿動(dòng)手術(shù)theoperatingtable/room手術(shù)臺(tái)/手術(shù)室(3)operation

n.操作；經(jīng)營(yíng)；行動(dòng)；手術(shù)①Thepatientiscomingalongwellafterthe________(operate).②Thelinewasengagedandthe________(operate)askedifI'dliketohangon.③TheyheldhandsasMarkwaswheeledintothe_________(operate)room.operationoperatoroperatingdelay

vt.推遲;延期(做某事)vi.

耽誤；耽擱

n.延誤；耽擱(的時(shí)間);推遲delaydoingsth推動(dòng)做某事withoutdelay立即；毫不延遲地timedelay延時(shí)delaypayment延付；延期付款adelayoftwohours/atwo-hourdelay

兩小時(shí)的延誤①AsfarasI'mconcerned,anyproblemshouldbesolved________delay.②Initially,theychosetodelay__________(report)thenews.③Whenthe________(delay)flightwilldepartdependsontheweather.withoutreportingdelayedward

n.病房apublic/privateward普通/單人病房ontheward在病房里drownvi.&vt.drownoneself投水自盡，沉浸于drownone’ssorrowsindrink借酒澆愁thedrowningman快要淹死的人thedrownedman已經(jīng)淹死的人Shetriedtodrownherself.

她試圖投水自殺。bleed

vi.流血;失血(bled--bled)bleedfor為……流血犧牲bleedtodeath流血而死blood

n.血液bleeding

n.流血;失血Thetwinbrothersbledfortheircountryanddiedwithoutanyregrets.Pressfirmlyonthewoundtostopthebleeding.Mr.

Burkewasfoundunconsciousandbleeding.panic

vi.&vt.(使)驚慌n.驚恐;恐慌getintoapanic陷入驚慌中inpanic驚慌失措Shesuddenlygotintoapanicandstoppedhercar.Inpanic,hebegantothrowwaterontheburningpanofoil.panic的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞都是panicked,-ing形式是errupt

vt.&vi.打斷;打擾vt.使暫停;使中斷beinterruptedby被……打斷/阻斷interruption

n.打擾;插嘴;打岔;阻斷物withoutinterruption連續(xù)地;不斷地1.Hewaswritingapoemwhenhewasinterruptedbyaknockatthedoor.2.Shehaskeptupphysicaltrainingforseveralyearswithoutinterruption.3.Sorrytointerrupt,butIerrupt側(cè)重“打斷”，disturb側(cè)重“打擾”scream

v.&n.Thekidswerescreamingwithexcitement.

孩子們興奮地喊叫著。Sheletoutascreamofpain.

她疼得大叫一聲。screamforhelp高聲呼救f(wàn)ellow

adj.&n.fellowworkers/students同事/同學(xué)ourfellowman/men人類aniceyoungfellow一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的小伙子choke

v.Shealmostchokedtodeathinthethickfumes.

她幾乎被濃煙嗆死。Verysmalltoyscanchokeababy.

很小的玩具可使嬰兒窒息。desperate

adj.絕望的;孤注一擲的;非常需要的bedesperateat…因……而絕望bedesperatefor...為……而拼命;急于bedesperatetodo…急著做……;拼命做……desperately

adv.

絕望地，拼命地，不顧一切地；非常，極其desperation

n.絕望，拼命；急需，渴求tomakeforatdesperatelyslapv.&n.(-pp-)slapsb’sface/slapsbintheface打某人耳光givesbaslapontheback給某人背上一巴掌Thewaterslappedagainstthesideoftheboat.水拍擊船舷。clap

v.

拍（手）；擊（掌）

n.Theaudiencecheeredandclapped.觀眾又是喝彩又是鼓掌。helpsbtoone’sfeet幫助某人站起身來(lái)jumptoone’sfeet跳起來(lái)struggletoone’sfeet掙扎著起來(lái)risetoone’sfeet站起來(lái)Standonone’sownfeet獨(dú)立自主jumptotheirfeetstruggledtohisfeetpractical

adj.切實(shí)可行的;實(shí)際的;實(shí)踐的practicaladvice/help切實(shí)的忠告/幫助

practicalproblems

實(shí)際問(wèn)題Itwouldn’tbepracticalforustogoallthatwayjustfortheweekend.practise

vt.&vi.練習(xí);訓(xùn)練 practisedoing…練習(xí)做……practice

n.實(shí)踐;練習(xí)Practicemakesperfect.寫(xiě)出下列句子中畫(huà)線部分的漢語(yǔ)釋義。1.Candidatesshouldhavetrainingandpracticalexperienceinbasicelectronics. ___________2.Itdoesn’tsoundlikeaverypracticalsolution.___________3.She’saverypracticalperson.___________4.There’sstillanothertenminutesofthegametogo,butforpracticalpurposesit’salreadyover. ___________實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)

切實(shí)可行的務(wù)實(shí)的實(shí)際上grab

vt.抓住;攫取(-bb-)

n.抓取;搶奪grabsthfrom...從……里奪取makeagrabfor抓住1.Hemadeagrabfortheballbeforeitlanded.2.Shegrabbedthechild’shandandran.3.Jimgrabbedacakefromtheplate.tightly/tighttightly

adv.緊緊地;牢固地;緊密的tight

adv.緊緊地;牢固地

adj.