中考英語二輪復習課件 一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進行時

GRAMMAR1Lookatthesentencesandguesswhattensetheyare.MaryoftengoesshoppingatAngie’swithherfriends.2.Look,MaryisshoppingatAngie’swithherfriends.Presentsimple2GivemoreexamplesentencesaboutthesetwotensesinExercise1.PresentcontinuousPresentsimple:Idomyhomeworkeveryday.Ileavehomeforschoolat7everymorning.Theearthmovesaroundthesun…Presentcontinuous:Linda'sbrotheriswatchingTVinhisbedroomnow.Heisreadinganewspaperintheoffice.Thesedayswearehelpingthefarmersworkonthefarm…PresentsimplePresentcontinuousGRAMMAR1Putthefollowingsentencesintotherightchart.①Theskyisblue.②Igetupatsixeveryday.③Look！Maryissingingintheroom.④Whatlessonareyoustudyingthisweek？⑤Theearthgoesaroundthesun.⑥Ifyoudon’tgosoon，you’llbelate.⑦AreyougoingtoTianjingtomorrow？GRAMMARKEYPOINT1基礎用法：定義

一般現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在進行時定義表示主語_______和_______的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示說話者的能力及自然現(xiàn)象。表示說話時（瞬間）_______的動作，也表示目前或現(xiàn)階段一直進行的動作。用法表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)Theskyisblue.表示說話時正在進行的動作Look！Maryissingingintheroom.

表示經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作Igetupatsixeveryday.表示現(xiàn)階段正在進行著的動作Whatlessonareyoustudyingthisweek？

表示_______現(xiàn)實Theearthgoesaroundthesun.表示一個在最近按計劃或安排要進行的動作AreyougoingtoTianjingtomorrow？

在條件狀語從句和時間狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來Ifyoudon’tgosoon，you’llbelate.經(jīng)常性習慣性正在進行客觀KEYPOINT1基礎用法：結(jié)構(gòu)GRAMMARThatskirtisnice.Thetablehasfourlegs.UncleWangoftenmakescakes.PresentsimplePresentcontinuousListen!SheissinginganEnglishsong.主語＋______________＋其他主語＋_________動詞＋其他主語＋_______________＋動詞ingam/is/are實義am/is/areGRAMMARalwaysalwaysnownowPresentsimplePresentcontinuoususuallyusuallyoftenoftenIt’s＋時刻It’s＋時刻Look！Look！neverneveratthemomentAtthemomentseldomseldomthesedaysthesedayseveryweekeveryweekListen！Listen！1Putthefollowingwordsintotherightchart.GRAMMARKEYPOINT1基礎用法：時間狀語

一般現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在進行時時間狀語_________(總是)，usually，often，sometimes，_________(極少)，__________(從不)，every＋時間，on＋星期，once…twice…_________(現(xiàn)在),__________(這些天),thisweek,atthemoment,Look!,__________(聽)!,It’s+時刻alwaysseldomnevernowthesedaysListenGRAMMARExercise1Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsbelow.buildcookhavestandriseswimwork0.Pleasebequiet.Iamworking.1.---Where’sJohn?---He’sinthekitchen.He___________________.2.---You_________________onmyfoot.---Oh,I’msorry.3.Look!Somebody_________________intheriver.4.Weallknowthatthesun______________intheeast.5.Sueusually_____________ashoweratnineintheevening.6.They_________________anewhotelinthecitycenteratthemoment.’s/iscooking.’re/arestanding’s/isswimmingriseshas’re/arebuildingGRAMMARExercise2Choosethecorrecttensestocompletethesentences.0.(always/early/Sue/arrive)Suealwaysarrivesearly.1.(tothecinema/never/I/go)______________________________________________2.(swim/Martina/look/inthelake)___________________________________________3.(like/chocolate/children/usually)__________________________________________4.(yourfather/now/talk/withteachers)_______________________________________5.(often/people’snames/I/forget)___________________________________________6.(sing/Tim/intheclassroom/listen)___________________________________________7.(usually/dinner/we/have/at7:30)__________________________________________8.(They/havedinner/it’s7pm)_________________________________________________Inevergotothecinema.Look!Martinaisswimminginthelake.Childrenusuallylikechocolate.Yourfatheristalkingwithteachersnow.Listen!Timissingingintheclassroom.Ioftenforgetpeople’snames.Weusuallyhavedinnerat7:30.It’s7pm,theyarehavingdinner.GRAMMAR一般現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在進行時take-takesplay-plays一般情況下，直接在動詞詞尾+_____sjump-jumping一般情況，在動詞詞尾＋________-ingfix-fixesfinish-finishes以s,x,sh,ch,o結(jié)尾的動詞，在詞尾+_____estry-triescarry-carries以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞，先把______變?yōu)開______,再+________yieshave-has不規(guī)則動詞（特殊情況）have–having

write-writing以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，先去______，再＋__________e-ingstop-stoppingcut-cutting以____________結(jié)尾，_______末尾的輔音字母，再＋ing重讀閉音節(jié)雙寫die-dyinglie-lying以_______結(jié)尾的動詞，改______為______＋ingieieyKEYPOINT2動詞變化規(guī)則GRAMMARExercise1Writedownthe-esformand-ingformofthefollowingwords.e.g.workworks

working1.play__________ _____________

2.go____________ _____________3.have__________ _____________

4.write__________ _____________5.study__________ _____________

6.sit___________ _____________7.shop__________ ______________

8.die___________ ______________9.fly____________ _______________

10.wash_________ _______________plays

playinggoes

goinghas

havingwrites

writingstudies

studyingsits

sittingshops

shoppingdies

dyingflies

flyingwashes

washingGRAMMARExercise2Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.1.Myfatheralways_________________(come)backfromworkverylate.2.It‘ssixo’clock.They_________________(eat)supper.3.Theteachersarebusy.They________________(work)tenhoursaday.4.Listen!Jane_____________(sing)intheclassroom.Sheoften_____________(sing)there.5.Thegirl______________(like)wearingaskirt.Look!She______________(wear)aredskirttoday.

comesareeatingworkissingingsingslikesiswearingGRAMMARExercise2Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.6.Whataretheydoing?They________________(put)thingsaway.7.Weallknowthattheearth______________(turn)aroundthesun.8.What____________(be)you___________(go)todonextweekend?9.Who_______________(dance)overtherenow?10.Don’ttalkhere.Grandparents_______________(sleep).areputtingturnsaregoingisdancingissleepingGRAMMARMaryoften_________(go)shoppingatAngie’swithherfriends.Theyoften________(go)shoppingatAngie’sgoesgoWhatdoMaryandherfriendsoftendo?WhatareMaryandherfriendsdoing？Mary_______________(shop)atAngie’swithherfriendsnow.They_________________(shop)atAngie’snow.isshoppingareshoppingKEYPOINT3句式轉(zhuǎn)換：肯定句PresentsimplePresentcontinuousKEYPOINT3句式轉(zhuǎn)換：否定句GRAMMARMary________often_____(go)shoppingatAngie’swithherfriends.They_______often______(go)shoppingatAngie’sMary_______________(shop)atAngie’swithherfriendsnow.They_________________(shop)atAngie’snow.PresentsimplePresentcontinuousgodoesn’tdon’tgoisn’tshoppingaren’tshoppingKEYPOINT3句式轉(zhuǎn)換：疑問句GRAMMAR_____Maryoften_____(go)shoppingatAngie’swithherfriends?肯定回答：Yes，she________.否定回答：No，she_________.Doesgodoesdoesn’t_____Mary_________(shop)atAngie’swithherfriendsnow?肯定回答：Yes,she_____.否定回答：No，she_____.Isshoppingisisn’tPresentsimplePresentcontinuousKEYPOINT3句式轉(zhuǎn)換：疑問句GRAMMAR______theyoften______(go)shoppingatAngie’s?肯定回答：Yes，they______.否定回答：No，they_______._____they_________(shop)atAngie’snow?肯定回答：Yes，they_______.否定回答：No，they________.PresentsimplePresentcontinuousDogododon’tAreshoppingarearen’tKEYPOINT3句式轉(zhuǎn)換：特殊疑問句GRAMMARWhere______(do)Maryoftengoesshoppingwithherfriends?

Where______(do)theyoftengoshopping?doesdoWhere______（be）Maryshoppingwithherfriendsnow?

Where______（be）theyshoppingnow?isarePresentsimplePresentcontinuous

一般現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在進行時肯定句MaryoftengoesshoppingatAngie’swithherfriends.Maryis

shoppingatAngie’swithherfriendsnow.TheyoftengoshoppingatAngie’sTheyare

shoppingatAngie’snow.否定句Marydoesn’toftengoshoppingatAngie’swithherfriends.Maryisn’t

shoppingatAngie’swithherfriendsnow.Theydon’toftengoshoppingatAngie’s.Theyaren’t

shoppingatAngie’snow.疑問句DoesMaryoftengoshoppingatAngie’swithherfriends?肯定回答：Yes，shedoes.否定回答：No，shedoesn’t.IsMaryshoppingatAngie’swithherfriendsnow?肯定回答：Yes,sheis.否定回答：No，sheisn’t.DotheyoftengoshoppingatAngie’s?

肯定回答：Yes，theydo.否定回答：No，theydon’t.AretheyshoppingatAngie’snow?肯定回答：Yes，theyare.否定回答：No，theyaren’t.特殊疑問句WheredoesMaryoftengoesshoppingwithherfriends?WhereisMaryshoppingwithherfriendsnow?Wheredotheyoftengoshopping?Wherearetheyshoppingnow?

GRAMMARKEYPOINT3句式轉(zhuǎn)換GRAMMARExercise1Rewritethesentences.1.TheYoungPioneersarehelpingtheoldwoman.(改為一般疑問句)_________________________________________________________________2.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.(改為否定句)_________________________________________________________________3.Thebirdsaresinginginthetree.(就劃線部分提問)__________________________________________________________________AretheYoungPioneershelpingtheoldwoman?Shedoesn’tliveinasmalltownnearNewYork.Whataresinginginthetree?GRAMMARExercise1Rewritethesentences.4.Theboyisplayingbasketball.否定句：____________________________________________________________________________

一般疑問句：________________________________________________________________________肯定回答：__________________________________________________________________________否定回答：__________________________________________________________________________對“playingbasketball”提問：____________________________________________________對“Theboy”提問：______________________________________________________________5.Maryandbettygoforawalkattheparkeveryevening.

否定句：___________________________________________________________________________

一般疑問句：________________________________________________________________________肯定回答：__________________________________________________________________________否定回答：________________________________________________________