（2023年）河南省周口市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題(含答案)

（2023年）河南省周口市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledDoesGradesMeanAbility?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegiven,below:

1.Somepeoplethinkthatgradesisthewaytoshowone'sability.

2.Othersholdthatgradesmaynotnecessarilymeanability.

3.Youropinion.

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledBeijingOlympicsVolunteersinMyEyes.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.奧運(yùn)志愿者所需具備的素質(zhì)

2．為什么參加奧運(yùn)志愿者活動(dòng)

3．志愿者工作需要付出，但值得一做

Usefulwordsandexpressions:

志愿者:volunteer(n./v.)

申請(qǐng):applyfor,application(n.)

招募:recruit(v.),recruitment(n.)

3.1．接連發(fā)生的食品安全問題引起大家的密切關(guān)注，比如牛奶問題、雞蛋問題等；

2．請(qǐng)分析一下食品安全的重要性；

3．你認(rèn)為相關(guān)部門應(yīng)采取什么措施加強(qiáng)食品安全。

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledMyViewonOnlineShopping.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物漸漸成為一種時(shí)尚，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生選擇網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物

2．分析大學(xué)生網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的原因

3．我對(duì)此現(xiàn)象的看法

MyViewonOnlineShopping

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritealettertoyourcousinTom.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourletteronthesituationgivenbelow:

Tom剛剛考上大學(xué)，不適應(yīng)大學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)和生活，為此，他寫信給你（大三學(xué)生）向你請(qǐng)教。你回信給他向他講你的大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)和生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionwiththetitleofAHarmoniousCyberspace,givinganintroductionoftheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthecyberspace,andsomemeasurestosolvetheproblem.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

[*]

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionwiththetitleofAidEducationinChina.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.每年，高校許多大學(xué)生受到鼓舞去貧困地區(qū)以教

2.支教活動(dòng)的意義

3.我的看法

8.1．在報(bào)紙上看到一家公司在招聘文秘的廣告；

2．在表達(dá)求職的意愿后，說明自己具備該職位要求的條件；

3．希望對(duì)方能給予面試的機(jī)會(huì)，并期盼回復(fù)。

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:CellPhonesinChina.Youshouldwritenofewerthan150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositiononthetablebelow.Remembertowriteclearly,

1.上圖所示為我國(guó)人民近幾年使用手機(jī)的情況，請(qǐng)描述其變化

2.說明發(fā)生這些變化的原因

3.這種現(xiàn)象帶來(lái)的結(jié)果

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledTheEffectsoftheEconomicCrisis.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)度卷世界各國(guó)

2.經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的影響

3.我們應(yīng)該……

TheEffectsoftheEconomicCrisis

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.

Globalwarmingleadstomanynewdiseases.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

AccordingtoDavidVaughan,theAntarcticisshrinkingduetoclimatechange.

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13.Painsanti.Gains

Pains

TheIraqWarisdraggingintoitsfourthyear.WhilepeaceremainsuncertaininIraq,opinionpollsintheUnitedStateshaveshownthatsupportforthewarisfallingdown.However,U.S.PresidentGeorgeW.Bushhasoutwardlyexpressedhisconfidenceonmorethanoneoccasion."I'moptimisticwe'llsucceed.Ifnot,I'dpullourtroopsout,"hesaidatarecentpressconference.

WhenheorderedtroopsintoIraqonMarch20,2003,GeorgeW.Bushprobablywouldnothaveimaginedthatthecountrywouldbeplungedintosuchachaoticsituationthreeyearslater.

Despiteitsvictoriousoffensives,U.S.forceshavenotbeenabletoclearanti-U.S.resistance,whichineffecthasseenadrasticrestorationrecently.AlthoughtheU.S.dominateddemocraticprocesshaslargelybeencompleted,andWashingtoncontinuestoincreaseeconomicassistance,Iraqhasmadelittleprogressinitsreconstruction,leavingIraqipeoplewithseverewaterandpowershortages.Inparticular,eversincethebombingofafamousShiiteshrine(什葉派教徒的圣地)onFebruary22,thefeudbetweentheSunnis(遜尼派教徒)andtheShiites,Iraq'stwomajorreligioussects,hasdegeneratedtotheedgeofacompletelossofcontrol.

Atpresent,theUnitedStatescanneithercomeupwithaquickanswertotheIraqproblem,norriditselfoftheheavyburdeneasily.Behindthe"Iraqsyndrome"arethehugecostsonthepartoftheUnitedStates:over2,300troopskilledand$200250billionspent.

Gains

Asamatteroffact,theUnitedStateshasreapedremarkablebenefitsfromthewarinspiteofitsvastcosts.

GeopoliticalPriority

ThegeopoliticalsituationhasbeenmademorefavorabletotheUnitedStates.OneoftheunderlyingreasonswhytheUnitedStatesseeksatransformationofIraqistosmashArabnationalismsoastokeepafirmgriponArabcountries.Iftheiradvantagesinpopulation,naturalresourcesandgeographicpositionareintegratedandtheyspeakwithonevoice,letaloneestablishaunifiedArabcountry,the22-nationArabworldwillbecapableofresistinginterventionbybigpowers.UnitymeanspowerandprovidesthebestscreenagainsttheinterferenceofWesternsuperpowers.Arabnationalism,championedbyformerEgyptianPremierGamalAbdelNasser,wasatitsheightinthe1950sto1960s.In1956,NassersuccessfullydefendedthemilitaryaggressionwagedbyBritain,FranceandIsrael.IntheFourthMiddleEastWar,ortheYomKippurWarin1973,theArabcountrieseffectivelyprotectedtheirdignityandinterestsbyusingtheoilweapon.AlthoughArabnationalismgraduallydeclinedafterthat,withconflictsemergingamongthevariousnations,thebasisforpoliticalintegrationstillexists.FortheUnitedStates,theArabworldis,ofcourse,toolarge.

IraqisatthecoreoftheArabworld.ItsformerleaderSaddamHusseinhadbeengoingoutofhiswaytoreviveArabnationalismbytakingadvantageoftheanti-U.S.sentimentspopularintheMiddleEast,somethinginauspiciousforWashington.ItisforthesereasonsthattheUnitedStatessetaboutchangingthenatureofIraqthroughtheIraqWar,thepost-wardemocratictransformation,andespeciallysupportingtheKurds(庫(kù)爾德人).InthenewIraqiConstitution,thecountryisnolongerlabeledan"Arabcountry".

TheUnitedStateshasthereforesucceededinbreakingtheArabworldfromwithin,preventingtherevivalofArabnationalismandgettingridofthebiggestthreatforittocontroltheoilandstrategiczonesintheMiddleEast.Inthemeantime,asIraqisturnedintoadependent,proU.S.(支持美國(guó)的)country,theUnitedStateswillbeabletoestablishanewstrategicbaseintheheartoftheMiddleEast.Acurvelink

A.YB.NC.NG

14.America'sBrainDrainCrisis

LosingtheGlobalEdge

WilliamKunzisaself-describedcomputergeek.Amoreaptdescriptionmightbecomputergenius.Whenhewasjust11,Kurtzstartedwritingsoftwareprograms,andby14hehadcreatedhisownvideogame.AsahighschoolsophomoreinHouston,Texas,hewonfirstprizeinalocalsciencefairforadataencryption(遍密碼)programhewrote.Inhissenioryear,hetooktopprizeinaninternationalscienceandengineeringfairfordesigningaprogramtoanalyzeandsortDNApatterns.

KunzwentontoattendCarnegieMellon,amongthenation'shighest-rankeduniversitiesincomputerscience.AftercollegehelandedajobwithOracleinSiliconValley,writingsoftwareusedbycompaniesaroundtheworld.

Kunzlookedsettobecomeastarinhisfield.Thenhegaveitallup.

Today,threeyearslater,KunzisinhisfirstyearatHarvardBusinessSchool.Heleftsoftwareengineeringpartlybecausehisearningpotentialpalednexttofriendswhoweregoingintolaworbusiness.Healsoworriedaboutjobsecurity,especiallyasmorecompaniesmovetheirprogrammingoverseastolowercosts."Everytimeyou'reaskedtotrainsomeoneinIndia,youthink,'AmItrainingmyreplacement?'"Kunzsays.

Thingsareturningoutverydifferentlyforanotherstandoutinengineering,Qing-ShanJia.AstudentatTsinghuaUniversityinBeijing,Jiashinesevenamonghisgiftedcohorts(一群人)ataschoolsometimescalled"theMITofChina".HeconsideredapplyingtoHarvardforhisPhD,butdecideditwasn'tworthit.

Hisuniversityisinvestingheavilyincutting-edgeresearchfacilities,andattractsanimpressiverosterofinternationalprofessors."Icangetaworld-classeducationhereandstudywithworld-classscholars,"Jiasays.

Thesetwosnapshots(快照)illustratepartofadeeplydisturbingpicture.Inthedisciplinesunderpinningthehigh-techeconomy—math,scienceandengineering—Americaissteadilylosingitsglobaledge.Thedepthandbreadthoftheproblemisclear:

--SeveralofAmerica'skeyagenciesforscientificresearchanddevelopmentwillfacearetirementcrisiswithinthenexttenyears.

--Lessthan6%ofAmerica'shighschoolseniorsplantopursueengineeringdegrees,down36%fromadecadeago.

--In2000,56%ofChina'sundergraduatedegreeswereinthehardsciences;intheUnitedStates,thefigurewas17%.

--ChinawilllikelyproducesixtimesthenumberofengineersnextyearthanAmericawillgraduate,accordingtoMike

GibbonsoftheAmericanSocietyforEngineeringEducation.Japan,withhalfAmerica'spopulation,hasminted(鑄造)twiceasmanyinrecentyears.

"MostAmericansareunawareofhowmuchsciencedoesforthiscountryandwhatwestandtoloseifwecan'tkeepup,"saysShirleyAnnJackson,presidentofRensselaerpolytechnicInstituteandchairoftheAmericanAssociationfortheAdvancementofScience.DavidBaltimore,presidentoftheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologyandaNobellaureate,putsitbluntly:"Wecan'thopetokeepintactourstandardofliving,ournationalsecurity,ourwayoflife,ifAmericansaren'tcompetitiveinscience."

TheCrisisAmericansCreated

InJanuary2001,theHart-RudmanCommission,taskedwithfindingsolutionstoAmerica'smajornationalsecuritythreats,concludedthatthefailuresofAmerica'smathandscienceeducationandAmerica'ssystemofresearch"poseagreaterthreat...thananypotentialconventionalwar."

Therootsofthisfailurelieinprimaryandsecondaryeducation.Thenationthatproducedmostofthegreattechnologicaladvancesofthelastcenturynowscorespoorlyininternationalsciencetesting.A2003surveyofmathandscienceliteracyrankedAmerican15-year-oldsagainstkidsfromotherindustrializednations.Inmath,Americanst

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15.

Comparedwithabigengine,asmallonecanimprovethegasmileagebyrunningclosertoits______.

16.

Thesatellitetelevisionsignalistransmittedinthedigitalvideoformatof______.

17.

Globalwindpowercapacityincreasedalmost______timesfrom1996totheendof200

18.

EthiopiaandEgyptnowtalkaboutwatereveryyeartoseek

19.

TheFederalGovernmentprovidesfloodinsuranceto______.

20.

WhenMarkTwainbecameaminerinthefrontierregion,hestartedtowrite______.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.(20)

A.Toimprovehisskatingtechniques.

B.TovisithissisterinNewMexico.

C.Totakeavacation.

D.TolearntoskiinAlbuquerque.

22.(22)

A.Acceptthejobofferfromthebookstore.

B.AcceptthejobofferfromIBM.

C.IntheholidayworkinIBMandinthenextschoolyearworkinthebookstore.

D.Giveupbothoffersandfindanotheroneinthenextschoolyear.

23.(21)

A.Controversial.B.Impersonal.C.Patronizing.D.Cooperative.

24.(35)

A.ThatGhanaiantomatoestastebetterthanBritishones.

B.ThatBritishtomatoesarehealthierthanGhanaianones.

C.Thatprotectingtheenvironmentmaycostalotofmoney.

D.Thatcuttingdownfoodmilesmaynotnecessarilysavefuel.

25.(24)

A.Itchangesthebody'smetabolismthroughrapidweightgain.

B.Ittricksthebodyintorespondingasifitwereinadifferenttimezone.

C.Itpromotesincreasedalertnessbyaddingsnackstothediet.

D.Itbuildsresistancetoillnessbyincreasingintakeofvitamins.

26.【B8】

27.聽力原文：M:I'dliketospeaktoMr.Jones,please.

W:Sorry,sir.ButMr.Jonesisn'thereanymore.Mr.Williamsisinchargenow.

Q:Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?

(19)

A.Themandoesn'twanttoseeMr.Williams.

B.Mr.JonesisinaninferiorpositionthanMr.Williams.

C.Mr.Jonesusedtobeincharge.

D.Mr.Williamsdoesn'twanttodotomorrow.

28.聽力原文：W:Therearesomanychildrenattheschool.Iwonderhowtheteacherkeepstrackofthem.

M:Iusedtogetcoldfeetatthethoughtofteachingaclassof50.

Q:Whatwastheman'sattitudetowardteaching?

(18)

A.Timid.B.Hostile.C.Enthusiastic.D.Sympathetic.

29.

【B6】

30.

【B11】

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.

Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Everyonewouldliketowidentheirculturalscopeiftheycan.

B.Theobstaclestoovercomingculturalparochialismlieinmainlypeople'shabitualwayofthinking.

C.Aslongasoneisbroughtupinacertainculture,hecannotbewithoutbiasinmakingculturalevaluations.

D.Childhoodisanimportantstageincomprehendingculture.

32.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Televisioneatsoutoursubstance.Mandercallsthisthemediationofexperience."WithTVwhatwesee,hear,touch,smell,feelandunderstandabouttheworldhasbeenprocessedforus."Whenwe"cannotdistinguishwithcertaintythenaturalfromtheinterpreted,ortheartificialfromtheorganic,alltheoriesoftheidealorganizationoflifebecomeequal."

Inotherwords,TVteachesthatalllifestylesandvaluesareequal,andthatthereisnoclearlydefinedrightandwrong.InAmusingOurselvestoDeath,oneofthebestrecentbooksonthetyrannyoftelevision,NeilPostmanwonderswhynobodyhaspointedoutthattelevisionpossiblyoverstepstheinstructionsintheBible.

Inthe1960sand1970s,manyofthetraditionalstandardsandmoresofsocietycameunderheavyassault.Indeed,theywereblownapart,largelywiththehelpofone'sown.Therewasanairofunrealityaboutmanydetailsofdailylife.EvenimportantmoralquestionssuffereddistortionwhentheywerereducedtoTVimages.DuringtheVietnamconflict,therewasmuchgraphicviolence--soldiersandciviliansactuallydying--onscreen.Onescenethatshockedthenationwasanexecutioninwhichthevictimwasshotintheheadwithapistolonprime-timeTV.People"tunedin"tothewareverynight,andcontroversialissuesaboutthecauses,conduct,andresolutionoftheconflictcouldbesummedupinthesesuperficialbroadcasts.

ThesamephenomenonwasseenagainintheGulfWar.Withstirringbackgroundmusicandsophisticatedcomputergraphics,eachnetwork'sbannerscript.readacrossthescreen,"WarintheGulf,"asifitwerejustanotherTVprogram.Warisn'taprogram--itisadirty,bloodymess.Peoplearekilleddaily.Yet,televisionallbutteachesthatthiscarnagemerelyisanotherdiversion,aform.ofblockbusterentertainment--thebigshowwithalltheinternationalstarspresent.

Inthelastyearsofhislife,MalcolmMuggeridge,apragmaticandprintjournalist,warned:"FromthefirstmomentIwasinthestudio,Ifeltthatitwasfarfrombeingagoodthing.IfeltthattelevisionwouldultimatelybeinimicaltowhatImostappreciate,whichistheexpressionoftroth,expressingyourreactionstolifeinwords."Heconcluded:"Idon'tthinkpeoplearegoingtobepreoccupiedwithideas.Ithinktheyaregoingtoliveinafantasyworldwhereyoudon'tneedanyideas.Theonethingthattelevisioncan'tdoisexpressingideas.Thereisadangerintranslatinglifeintoanimage,andthatiswhattelevisionisdoing.Itisthusfalsifyinglife.Recorderofwhatisgoingon,itistheexactopposite.Itcannotconveyrealitynordoesitevenwantto."

Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstelevision?

A.Ambiguous.B.Skeptical.C.Critical.D.Appreciative.

33.

Manycommercialsbeginwithacheerfulsongofsomekindbecause______.

A.popsongsattractviewerattention

B.itcanincreasetheirloudness

C.advertiserswanttomakethemsounddifferentfromregularprograms

D.unlikeregularprogramstheirintensityofsoundvariesoverawiderange

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.

【S3】

35.

【S5】

36.【S6】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.【S5】

38.

【S3】

39.

【S5】

參考答案

1.DoesGradesMeanAbility?Somepeoplethinkthatgradescanreflectstudents'abilityintheiracademicpursuit.Thehighertheirgradesthesmartertheymustbe.InthecompetitionforgradesitishardtobeawinnerDoesGradesMeanAbility?Somepeoplethinkthatgradescanreflectstudents'abilityintheiracademicpursuit.Thehighertheirgrades,thesmartertheymustbe.Inthecompetitionforgrades,itishardtobeawinner

2.BeijingOlympicsVolunteersinMyEyesAsthe2008BeijingOlympicsdrawsnearChinaisalsosteppingupeffortsintherecruitmentofvolunteers.Applicationssooncomefrompeopleofallwalksoflife.Butapartfromenthusiasmandpatienceavolunteerworkeralsoneedsotherqualitiessuchasforeignlanguageproficiencydrivingskillsandfirst-aidknowledgeetc.dependingonthenatureofspecificjobs.BeingavolunteerworkerfortheBeijingOlympicGamesisverymeaningful.Forthecountryitsavestheoperatingcostsfortheorganizingcommittee.Thoughpre-eventtrainingentailslargeinvestmentsvolunteers'contributiontotheoverallhumanresourcesisinvaluable.Alsofortheindividualswecanbroadenourhorizonsthroughparticipationofthisinternationalpageant.ForuniversitystudentsinparticularOlympicsvolunteerworkhelpsustogainlifeexperienceandcultivateoursenseofsocialresponsibility.Tobesurebesidesasenseofhonourandachievementvolunteerworkisbothtime-andenergy-consuming.ThetrainingandrehearsalalonecanlastformonthsandonemayhavetosacrificeleisuretimeforthisunpaidworkbothbeforeandduringthecomingOlympics.HoweverforthesuccessfulconveningofthegamessuchsacrificeisworthwhileandIwouldliketobeoneoftheOlympicsvolunteersthen.BeijingOlympicsVolunteersinMyEyesAsthe2008BeijingOlympicsdrawsnear,Chinaisalsosteppingupeffortsintherecruitmentofvolunteers.Applicationssooncomefrompeopleofallwalksoflife.Butapartfromenthusiasmandpatience,avolunteerworkeralsoneedsotherqualities,suchasforeignlanguageproficiency,drivingskills,andfirst-aidknowledge,etc.,dependingonthenatureofspecificjobs.BeingavolunteerworkerfortheBeijingOlympicGamesisverymeaningful.Forthecountry,itsavestheoperatingcostsfortheorganizingcommittee.Thoughpre-eventtrainingentailslargeinvestments,volunteers'contributiontotheoverallhumanresourcesisinvaluable.Alsofortheindividuals,wecanbroadenourhorizonsthroughparticipationofthisinternationalpageant.Foruniversitystudentsinparticular,Olympicsvolunteerworkhelpsustogainlifeexperienceandcultivateoursenseofsocialresponsibility.Tobesure,besidesasenseofhonourandachievement,volunteerworkisbothtime-andenergy-consuming.Thetrainingandrehearsalalonecanlastformonths,andonemayhavetosacrificeleisuretimeforthisunpaidworkbothbeforeandduringthecomingOlympics.However,forthesuccessfulconveningofthegames,suchsacrificeisworthwhile,andIwouldliketobeoneoftheOlympicsvolunteersthen.解析：寫作提示：這篇作文的話題具有較強(qiáng)的時(shí)效性。與許多六級(jí)作文不同，本話題沒有明顯的爭(zhēng)議性。但是根據(jù)所給的提綱，寫作時(shí)也并不能平鋪直敘。第一段可以簡(jiǎn)要介紹事件背景，再根據(jù)常識(shí)簡(jiǎn)述對(duì)奧運(yùn)會(huì)志愿者的要求，第二段可以從社會(huì)、個(gè)人兩個(gè)方面來(lái)闡述人們參加奧運(yùn)志愿者活動(dòng)的原因；最后一段提出奧運(yùn)志愿者們可能需要克服的困難，并可以用自己的立場(chǎng)作結(jié)，契合“我眼中的奧運(yùn)志愿者”這一主題。

3.OnFoodSafety[1]Theproblemoffoodsafetyhasattractedmuchattentionrecently.[2]Everyoneisastonishedatthenewsthatthousandsofbabiessufferedfromserioushealthproblemsbecausetheyhadbeenfedwithsomepoisonousmilkproducts.[3]Theissueoffoodsafetyissoimportantthatwecannotaffordtoignoreit.[4]Foronethingfoodsafetyconcernsthewell-beingofallthepeopleinthecountry.Asisshowninthepoisonousmilkpowdercaseunsafefooddoesgreatharmtothehealthofconsumers.[5]Foranotherfailuretoensurethesafetyoffoodcausesdamagetotheimageofourgovernmentespeciallywhensuchfoodisexportedtoothercountries.[6]Furthermoreunsafefoodcanundermineconsumers'confidenceinthefoodindustrywhichmaycausedisastrouseffecttooureconomy.[7]Thereforeitishightimethatourgovernmentshouldtakeallmeasurestomakesurethatallthefoodinourcountryissafetoeat.Thegovernmentmuststrictlycarryoutfoodsafetystandardsandimposeseverepunishmentonthosewhoviolatethem.OnFoodSafety[1]Theproblemoffoodsafetyhasattractedmuchattentionrecently.[2]Everyoneisastonishedatthenewsthatthousandsofbabiessufferedfromserioushealthproblemsbecausetheyhadbeenfedwithsomepoisonousmilkproducts.[3]Theissueoffoodsafetyissoimportantthatwecannotaffordtoignoreit.[4]Foronething,foodsafetyconcernsthewell-beingofallthepeopleinthecountry.Asisshowninthepoisonousmilkpowdercase,unsafefooddoesgreatharmtothehealthofconsumers.[5]Foranother,failuretoensurethesafetyoffoodcausesdamagetotheimageofourgovernment,especiallywhensuchfoodisexportedtoothercountries.[6]Furthermore,unsafefoodcanundermineconsumers'confidenceinthefoodindustry,whichmaycausedisastrouseffecttooureconomy.[7]Therefore,itishightimethatourgovernmentshouldtakeallmeasurestomakesurethatallthefoodinourcountryissafetoeat.Thegovernmentmuststrictlycarryoutfoodsafetystandards,andimposeseverepunishmentonthosewhoviolatethem.解析：[1]按照英文行文習(xí)慣，直接點(diǎn)明主題。

[2]列舉實(shí)例，說明食品安全問題的嚴(yán)重程度。

[3]段落的主題句。

[4][5][6]用:Foronething…Foranother…Furthermore列舉需要重視食品安全問題的原因。

[7]總結(jié)全文。itishightimethat…句型用于呼吁有關(guān)單位采取行動(dòng)。takemeasures，imposepun-ishmenton等都是亮點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)。

根據(jù)寫作提綱，本文的寫作思路如下:

第一段介紹食品安全問題的現(xiàn)狀，說明目前社會(huì)上存在嚴(yán)重的食品安全問題，指出該問題已經(jīng)到了不容忽視的地步。

第二段主體部分從三個(gè)角度分析食品安全問題的重要意義:食品安全事關(guān)人民的身體健康；食品安全事關(guān)政府、國(guó)家的國(guó)際形象；食品安全事關(guān)國(guó)家產(chǎn)業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。因此，我們必須要重視食品安全問題。

第三段呼吁有關(guān)部門采取措施加強(qiáng)食品安全管理，如嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行食品安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，加強(qiáng)市場(chǎng)監(jiān)管力度，對(duì)出現(xiàn)問題的企業(yè)從重處罰以起到震懾效果等。

4.MyViewonOnlineShopping(1)Intheeraofnetworkonlineshoppinghasbecomeoneofthemodernmeansbywhichpeopledotheirshopping.MoreandmorecollegestudentsareenjoyingtheconvenienceandfunthatnetwoMyViewonOnlineShopping(1)Intheeraofnetwork,onlineshoppinghasbecomeoneofthemodernmeansbywhichpeopledotheirshopping.Moreandmorecollegestudentsareenjoyingtheconvenienceandfunthatnetwo解析：本文是一篇六級(jí)作文考試中常見的議論文，要求考生就“大學(xué)生網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物”展開討論。題目要求考生首先描述這一現(xiàn)象，其次分析原因，最后表達(dá)自己的看法，是典型的現(xiàn)象解釋型作文。

[寫作提綱]

一、描述背景，引出現(xiàn)象

1．描述背景：網(wǎng)絡(luò)時(shí)代，網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物成為一種流行趨勢(shì)(network，onlineshopping，modern)

2．引出現(xiàn)象：大學(xué)生選擇網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物，享受其帶來(lái)的方便和樂趣(collegestudents，enjoy，convenience，fun)

二、分析原因

1．原因一：網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物價(jià)格便宜，能省錢(lowerprice，savemoney)

2．原因二：網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物資源豐富，能買到商場(chǎng)里買不到的東西(awealthofcommodityinformation，available，everythingconceivable)

3．原因三：網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物不用排隊(duì)，只需點(diǎn)鼠標(biāo)(insteadofqueuingup，afewclicksofmouse)

三、“我”的看法：更多人將接受網(wǎng)購(gòu)，享受到選擇多、價(jià)位低的好處(accept，cheapershopping，moreselections)

(1)intheeraof意為“在…時(shí)代”。

(2)過渡句，提出問題。

(3)分析原因的常用表達(dá)。

(4)Firstofall，Besides，Moreover，分析網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物流行的三條原因。

(5)Inotherwords意為“換言之”，進(jìn)一步解釋上文所表達(dá)的意思。

(6)常用來(lái)引出個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)。

5.May102005DearTomI'mverygladtoreceiveyourletterofMay8.Firstallowmetoextendmyheartycongratulationstoyouonyournewlifeinuniversity.Fromnowonyouaretoenjoythecolorfulcollegelifeandyouaresoontofeelconfusedwiththetremendousdifferencebetweencollegelifeandmiddleschoollife.AsasophomoreIthinkthatcollegelifeisfreerthanthatofmiddleschool.Thereforeyouhavetopayattentiontothesetwopoints.Firsttherearemanyoptionalcoursesamongwhichyoucanchoosesomeimportantcoursesaccordingtoyourinterest.Thismeansthatyouaremuchfreertolearnwhatyouwanttolearnwhichisquitedifferentfromthewayyoulearnthecoursesinmiddleschool.Moreoverthefreedomliesnotonlyintheacademicstudiesbutalsoinyourpersonallives.Variouskindsofspecialclubsandinterestgroupscanentitleyoutoenjoyenoughprivatespaceandtimeafterclass.Alltheseactivitieshelpusenrichoursparetimemorefreely.Thereforecollegelifeprovidesuswithmorefreedominourstudyaswellasprivatelife.Itisveryimportanttoarrangeyourlifeproperly.Ihopebothofyouwillcherishthispreciousgoldenfouryearperiodinyourlife.Allmybest.yoursDavidMay10,2005DearTom,I'mverygladtoreceiveyourletterofMay8.First,allowmetoextendmyheartycongratulationstoyouonyournewlifeinuniversity.Fromnowon,youaretoenjoythecolorfulcollegelife,andyouaresoontofeelconfusedwiththetremendousdifferencebetweencollegelifeandmiddleschoollife.Asasophomore,Ithinkthatcollegelifeisfreerthanthatofmiddleschool.Therefore,youhavetopayattentiontothesetwopoints.First,therearemanyoptionalcoursesamongwhichyoucanchoosesomeimportantcoursesaccordingtoyourinterest.Thismeansthatyouaremuchfreertolearnwhatyouwanttolearn,whichisquitedifferentfromthewayyoulearnthecoursesinmiddleschool.Moreover,thefreedomliesnotonlyintheacademicstudiesbutalsoinyourpersonallives.Variouskindsofspecialclubsandinterestgroupscanentitleyoutoenjoyenoughprivatespaceandtimeafterclass.Alltheseactivitieshelpusenrichoursparetimemorefreely.Therefore,collegelifeprovidesuswithmorefreedominourstudyaswellasprivatelife.Itisveryimportanttoarrangeyourlifeproperly.Ihopebothofyouwillcherishthispreciousgoldenfouryearperiodinyourlife.Allmybest.yours,David

6.AHarmoniousCyberspaceTheadventoftheInternetusheredinaneweraofinterpersonalcommunicationsandbusinessoperations.ItprovidesavehiclefornetizenstoshopsearchpublishblogsandbrowseWebpages.ArangeofproblemslurkingbehindthefrenzyofInternetimpressivelystandout.AvastmajorityofInternetusers'mailboxesaresaturatedwithjunkmails.Pornwebsiteslureagrowingnumberofyoungpeople'svisits.Falsenewsviathee-mailBBSandchatroomincreasinglyposesathreattothesocialprosperityandstability.Tocrackthemdownweshouldpushforamoreeffectivelytoughlaw.Weshouldjoinourforcestolaunchanation-widecampaignincludingimposingstiffpenaltiesonspammersshuttingdownorblockingtheunhealthysitesandintroducingareal-nameregistrationsystemtogetridoffalsemessages.Wecanfullybelievethatourcombinedeffortswill