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(2023年)河南省安陽市大學英語6級大學英語六級測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionwiththetitleofUniversityMerger,givinganintroductionofdifferentpeople'sopinionsonthistopicandyourownpointofview.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.
1.大學合并是建設世界一流大學的重要興措
2.大學合并有一些潛在的問題,如管理問題,治安問題等
3.我的看法
2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledCollegeGraduatesWorkasVillageOfficials.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.一些大學畢業(yè)生選擇畢業(yè)后當“村官”,請就此現象發(fā)表自己的看法。
1.你對此有何看法
2.他們會給農村帶來什么
3.他們會從中得到什么
Usefulwordsandexpressions
“村官”:villageofficials
科學種田:farmscientifically
深入群眾:goingdeepintothemasses
CollegeGraduatesWorkasVillageOfficials
3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashortessayentitledCollegeStudent'sJob-Hunting.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbellow.
1.近年來出現大學生就業(yè)難的現象。
2.產生這一現象的原因(如大學生追求目標過高,專業(yè)不對口等。)
3.如何解決這個問題(改變就業(yè)觀念,大學生在培訓等)。
CollegeStudent'sJob-Hunting
4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledshouldtheUniversityCampusRefuseTourists?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinesgivenbelow:
1.有人認為大學校園應該禁止旅游團參觀;
2.有人認為大學校園應該向旅游團開放;
3.你的觀點。
5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledMyViewsonPlasticSurgery.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.越來越多的人接受整形手術
2.我的看法及理由
3.結論
MyViewsonPlasticSurgery
6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledIsGoodAppearanceMoreImportantthanCapability?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.現在許多長相漂亮的求職者盡管沒有很強的能力仍能找到很好的工作,因此一些人得出結論說外貌比能力更重要
2.我的看法
IsGoodAppearanceMoreImportantthanCapability?
7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledFightingCorruption.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.腐敗產生的原因和危害。
2.反腐敗應采取的措施。
3.腐敗問題是可以解決的。
FightingCorruption
8.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteashortessayentitledInternetaccordingtothefollowingoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.Thefirstsentenceofeachparagraphhasbeengiventoyou.
1.因特網越來越普遍地進入到我們的學習、工作和生活當中
2.因特網的益處
3.因特網的消極方面
Internet
Internethasbeenplayinganincreasingroleinourdailylife.______.
Internethasenabledustodoalotofthingsmoreeasilyandquickly.______.
However,ifnotmanagedproperly,Internetcancreatemanyproblemstoo.______.
Allinall,wecannotlivewithoutInternetnow.______.
9.Directions:Forthispart.youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHowtoCultivateTeamSpirit?Youshouldwriteatleast150words.followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.閉隊精神對人的成長至又重要
2.但現在許多人缺乏閉隊精神
3.在我看來……
HowtoCultivateTeamSpirit?
10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledClassSkippinginUniversities.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow
1.大學生逃課現象概述
2.大學生逃課的原因和影響
3.我對這一問題的看法
ClassSkippinginUniversities
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.
Thejobofacasemanagerinvolvesmanagingtheflowofinformationbetweenpractitionerandinsurancecompanyto______.
12.
Thethirdattitudetowardstestsiswhollypositivebecauseitistheattitudeof______.
13.
Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"someofthemarespecialisttheatres"?
A.Thosetheatresonlyhaveoperasshows.
B.Thetheatresareespeciallygoodfortheirballetshows.
C.Thesetheatresofferreallyaffordabletickets.
D.Theyeachholdaspecialtypeofplayorshow.
14.
ThomasMalthuswasanAnglicanclergyman.
A.YB.NC.NG
15.
Wemustderivehydrogenfrom__________________withaviewtoapurehydrogen,economy.
16.Toreducethedamageofbooksinaroomwithwindows,youhaveto______.
17.
O'Donnellthinksthatthecauseofher22-year-oldson'ssuicideis______.
18.
Czerwinskifoundthatnootherchangetoacomputersystemcouldmoresignificantlyimproveauser'sproductivitythan______.
19.Thecasesofthestudentsmentionedatthethreeschoolssuggestthattheywere______oftheirplagiarismmistakes.
A.innocentB.ignorantC.defensiveD.regretted
20.
DollyMadisononceinvitedthechildrenofWashingtontorollboiledeggsdownthehillylawnof______.
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.聽力原文:M:Well,Amina,thanksforlettingmehaveyourdraftinsuchgoodtime.
W:Oh,that'salright.Iwasjustveryanxioustohearwhatyouthinkofit.YoucanseethatIdecidedtochangethetopic—IhadbeeninterestedinlookingatBaringsFactory
M:Oh,(23)Ithinkthehospitalwasamuchbetterchoice.Infact...well...IhavetosaythatIthoughtitwasgood.
W:Oh?
M:There'sstilllotsofworktobedone...Butthere'replentyofgoodideas.Itopenswellandthefirstchapterisfine,(24)butthemiddlesectionreallystoodoutforme...mostinteresting.
W:That'samazingbecauseIreallydidn'tfinditabiteasytowrite.
M:Howlongdidyouworkonthewholething?
W:Well,IspentabouttwoorthreeweeksreadinganddoinggeneralresearchandthenIcompleteditveryquickly,soaboutfourweeksinall.
M:Well,that'snormalforthecourse.You'vegotawhileyettomakethechanges.Let'shavealookatmynoteshere.OK,startingwithsectionheadings..,thebroaddivisionsaregoodbutyou'llhavetoredotheactualheadings.I'vemadesomesuggestionsinthemargins.Nowthisinformationonlocalhousing,Icanseewhyyouputittherebutitreallyisn'trelevanttotheapproachyou'vetaken.
W:IthinkIseewhatyoumean.
M:(25)Andtheinterviewsareverycomplexandratherunclearatthemoment.You'regoingtohavetospendabitoftimemakingthedataalotclearer.
W:Whataboutthelistofdates?
M:Myadviceonthatistotakethemout.Ifeelitmakesthewholepieceappeartoosimplistic.
(20)
A.HethinksthechoiceofBaringsFactoryisbetter.
B.Hethinksthechoiceofthehospitalisbetter.
C.Hethinksthereisnoneedtochangethetopic.
D.Hethinksthechoiceoftheuniversityisbetter.
22.(34)
A.Sortthemail.
B.Answerthemail.
C.Readthemagazines.
D.Fileimportantinformation:
23.聽力原文:Thisistoday’ssportsnews.
Intheworldoftennis,theLondonInternationalTennisTournamentendedtoday.SamuelCoxoftheUnitedStateswasthewinnerwithLloydSmith,ofGreatBritain,finishingsecond.CoxscoredadecisivevictoryoverSmithinhisfirstmajorvictoryoutsidetheUnitedStates.HisvictoryalsomarkedthefirsttimethatanAmericanhaswontheLondonTennisTournamentinoverfiftyyears.TheonlyotherAmericantowinitwasFredJacksonin1938.Coxwonthetournamentquicklyinthreesets.Hestartedoutplayingaggressively,andtheoverwhelmedSmithcouldnotkeepupwithitsoverpoweringserves.Coxtookhomethe$500,000cashprizeandSmithreceived$350,000.Whenaskedaboutthebigvictory,Coxstatedhejusthopestobeabletowinagaininnextmonth'stournamentsinParisandCopenhagen.
Intheworldofsoccer,CubaupsetGermany,lastyear'swinner,intheopeninggamesoftheInternationalSoccerCup.TheCubanteamwoninadifficultmatchthatlastedoverfivehours.Thematchwasintense,andtheirvictoryshockedmanywhobelievedthattheGermanteamcouldeasilydefeattherelativelyobscureCubanteam.TheGermancoach,noticeablydisappointedattheirfirstroundloss,toldreportersthathehopestotrainhisteamharderfornextyear'stournament.CubawillplayBrazilinthenextgametomorrow.Overjoyedattheirsurprisevictory,theyhopetocontinuethiswinningstreakandeventuallycapturethetournament.
(33)
A.Paris.B.Copenhagen.C.NewYork.D.London.
24.(36)
A.Shakespearewasnotinterestedinmakingaprofit.
B.Shakespearecouldgetone-tenthoftheprofitsoftheGlobeTheater.
C.Shakespeare,likehisfellowwriters,hadnobusinesssense.
D.Shakespeare'sfellowwriterssharedthesameprofitsashedid.
25.(35)
A.Ananthropologist.B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.D.Aninventor.
26.(31)
A.England'sfootballeroftheyear.
B.asoccercoachinWestGermany.
C.amedallistforhissportsmanship.
D.amemberoftheOrderoftheBritishEmpire.
27.(28)
A.Hehelpedconstructachapel.
B.Hetookoverhisfamily'sbusiness.
C.HetrainedunderGuggenheim.
D.Heworkedonaprojectoverseas.
28.
【B4】
29.(40)
30.聽力原文:Everycountrytendstoacceptitsownwayoflifeasbeingthenormaloneandtopraiseorcriticizeothersastheyaresimilartoordifferentfromit.Unfortunately,ourpictureofthepeopleandthewayoflifeofothercountriesisoftenadistortedone.
Hereisagreatargumentinfavorofforeigntravelandlearningforeignlanguages.Itisonlybytravelingin,orlivinginacountryandgettingtoknowitsinhabitantsandtheirlanguagethatonecanfindoutwhatacountryanditspeoplearereallylike.Howdifferenttheknowledgeonegainsthiswayfrequentlytarnsouttobefromthesecond-handinformationgatheredfromothersources!Howoftenwefindthattheforeignerswhomwethoughttobesuchdifferentpeoplefromourselvesarenotverydifferentatall!
Differencesbetweenpeoplesdo,ofcourse,existand,onehopes,willalwayscontinuetodoso.Theworldwillbeadullplaceindeedwhenallthedifferentnationalitiesbehaveexactlyalike.Somepeoplemightsaythatwearerapidlyapproachingthisstateofaffairs.Withthemuchgreaterrapidityandcaseoftravel,theremightseemtobesometruthinthisatleastasfarasEuropeisconcerned.Howeverthismaybe,atleastthegreatereaseoftraveltodayhasrevealedtomorepeoplethaneverbeforethattheEnglishmanorFrenchmanorGermanisnotsomedifferentkindofanimalfromthemselves.
(30)
A.Theywillfindoutwhatitspeoplelike.
B.Theywillknowhowtoliveinanotherway.
C.Theywillknowthecountryanditspeoplebetter.
D.Theywilllikeitsinhabitantsandtheirlanguage.
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.
Sinceachildisparticularaboutwhomhetriestomodelon,hetendstochooseapersonwith______.
32.Peoplefromlargefamilieshaveanincreasedriskofstomachcancer,suggestsastudythatfollowedmorethan7,000Japanese-Americanmenfor28years.
ThestudyconcludedthatfamilysizehadamajorinfluenceonthedevelopmentofstomachcancerlinkedtothebacteriumHelicobacterpylori(幽門螺桿菌),andthatyoungersiblings(兄弟,姐妹,同胞,同屬)fromlargefamilieswereespeciallypronetothemostcommonform.ofstomachcancer.
H.pylorilivesinthemucous(黏液的)layerofthestomachandisassociatedwithpepticulcers(消化器官潰瘍)andstomachcancer.It'sestimatedthathalfoftheworld'spopulationcarriesH.pyloriinthestomach.Itcanbetransmittedorallyfrompersontopersonorthroughcontactwithhumanfeces(糞便).
ThestudyfoundthatmenwhocarriedcertainstrainsofH.pyloriintheirstomachsandhadsevenormoresiblingshadmorethantwicetheriskofdevelopingstomachcancer,comparedtomenwiththesameH.pyloristrainswhohadonetothreesiblings.
ThefindingsarepublishedintheJanuary16onlineissueofthejournalPublicLibraryofScienceMedicine.
"Thisisaverycarefullycontrolledstudythatclearlyshowsthattherearefactorsinearlychildhoodthataffecttheriskofdevelopingcancermanydecadeslater,"studyleaderDr.MartinJ.Blaser,professorandchairmanoftheDepartmentofMedicine,andprofessorofmicrobiologyatNewYorkUniversityMedicalCenterandSchoolofMedicine,saidinapreparedstatement.
"Thatearlychildhoodeventsaffecttheriskofcancersoccurringinoldageisremarkable,andthismaybeamodelforothercancers,"Blasersaid.HesaidthatyoungerchildreninlargefamiliesmayacquireH.pylorifromoldersiblingsatatimewhentheyoungerchildren'simmunesystemsarestilldeveloping.This,incombinationwiththefactthatthebacteriumisalreadyadaptedtoageneticallyrelatedperson,meanstheyoungerchildrenmayhaveamorevirulentH.pyloripopulationinthestomachthanifthey'dacquiredthegermfromanon-relative.
Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbestgeneralizethepassage?
A.Familysizemaydeterminestomach-cancerrisk.
B.Familysizemaymovestomach-cancerrisk.
C.Thestudymayfollowmorethan7,000Japanese-Americanmenfor28years.
D.Peoplefromsmallfamilieshaveanincreasedriskofstomachcancer.
33.
Theword"paring"inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto______.
A.peelingB.firingC.relocatingD.re-training
五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.【S8】
35.
【S6】
36.
【S2】
六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.
【S8】
38.
【S4】
39.【S2】
參考答案
1.UniversityMergerUniversitymergerahottopicbothonandoffcampushasreceivedmuchpublicattention.People'sattitudestowardsitvarygreatly.Somepeoplefavoritasanimportantstepthatuniversitiestaketowardsthegoaloffirst-rateworlduniversities.Theyarguethatonlythroughmergerscanuniversitiesgivefullplaytotheirownadvantagesandmakeupfortheirdisadvantages.TakethemergerbetweenTsinghuaUniversityandtheInstituteofAppliedArtsasanexample.Theformer'sstrengthsinthefieldofhightechnologycomplementthelatter'sreputationforart.TheyalsopointoutthatuniversitymergerswillincreasethecompetitivepowerofChineseuniversitiesintheworld.Inspiteoftheseargumentstherearethosewhoseeitasahastydecisionwhichhassomepotentialproblems.Forinstancelocatedfarawayfromeachothertheuniversitiesinvolvedinamergerareusuallyfacedwithtoughproblemsofmanagementstudentsecurityetc.Inmyopinionuniversitymergerhasmoreadvantagesthandisadvantages.Howeveruniversitiesshouldalsotakeintoaccountthepotentialdangersresultingfrommergersandtakesomemeasurestosolvetheseproblems.UniversityMergerUniversitymerger,ahottopicbothonandoffcampus,hasreceivedmuchpublicattention.People'sattitudestowardsitvarygreatly.Somepeoplefavoritasanimportantstepthatuniversitiestaketowardsthegoaloffirst-rateworlduniversities.Theyarguethat,onlythroughmergerscanuniversitiesgivefullplaytotheirownadvantagesandmakeupfortheirdisadvantages.TakethemergerbetweenTsinghuaUniversityandtheInstituteofAppliedArtsasanexample.Theformer'sstrengthsinthefieldofhightechnologycomplementthelatter'sreputationforart.TheyalsopointoutthatuniversitymergerswillincreasethecompetitivepowerofChineseuniversitiesintheworld.Inspiteofthesearguments,therearethosewhoseeitasahastydecisionwhichhassomepotentialproblems.Forinstance,locatedfarawayfromeachother,theuniversitiesinvolvedinamergerareusuallyfacedwithtoughproblemsofmanagement,studentsecurity,etc.Inmyopinion,universitymergerhasmoreadvantagesthandisadvantages.However,universitiesshouldalsotakeintoaccountthepotentialdangersresultingfrommergersandtakesomemeasurestosolvetheseproblems.
2.CollegeGraduatesWorkasVillageOfficialsNowadaysmanycollegegraduatesfindithardtofindajobupongraduation.Eventuallysomeofthemchoosetoworkasvillageofficialsintheruralareas.Ithinkitisagoodidea.Whatcancollegegraduatesofferthecountryside?Inmyopiniontheycanbringtheadvancedscienceandtechnologytothebackwardruralareas.Forexampletheycanhelpthevillagersinvariousaspectssuchashowtofarmscientificallyandeffectivelyhowtomakeuseofthelocalresourcesthusleadingthepeasantsonthewaytoawell-offlife.Atthesametimecollegegraduatesmaygainagreatdealfromtheirvillagepositions.Bygoingdeepintothemassesinthecountrysidetheymaylearnsomegoodqualitiesofthelaboringpeoplesuchasindustrioushard-workingetc.Inthiswaytheywillbeabletotrainthemselvesandaccumulatenecessaryexperiencefortheirfuturework.InconclusionIaminfavorofthisidea.Foritnotonlycaneasethejob-huntingpressureinthebigcitiesbutalsoprovidethecollegegraduateswithachancetoservethesociety.CollegeGraduatesWorkasVillageOfficialsNowadaysmanycollegegraduatesfindithardtofindajobupongraduation.Eventually,someofthemchoosetoworkasvillageofficialsintheruralareas.Ithinkitisagoodidea.Whatcancollegegraduatesofferthecountryside?Inmyopinion,theycanbringtheadvancedscienceandtechnologytothebackwardruralareas.Forexample,theycanhelpthevillagersinvariousaspects,suchashowtofarmscientificallyandeffectively,howtomakeuseofthelocalresources,thusleadingthepeasantsonthewaytoawell-offlife.Atthesametime,collegegraduatesmaygainagreatdealfromtheirvillagepositions.Bygoingdeepintothemassesinthecountryside,theymaylearnsomegoodqualitiesofthelaboringpeople,suchasindustrious,hard-working,etc.Inthisway,theywillbeabletotrainthemselvesandaccumulatenecessaryexperiencefortheirfuturework.Inconclusion,Iaminfavorofthisidea.Foritnotonlycaneasethejob-huntingpressureinthebigcities,butalsoprovidethecollegegraduateswithachancetoservethesociety.解析:[寫作思路]
這是一篇很有現實意義的題材:CollegeGraduatesWorkasVillageOfficials(大學畢業(yè)生當村官)。按照指令所給出的3個問題,我們可以將這篇作文寫成4段。第1段指出,在新的嚴峻的就業(yè)形勢下,大學畢業(yè)生當村官顯然是一個很有意義、值得肯定的做法。第2段回答問題:這些大學生能給農村帶來什么?他們可以將科技知識帶到農村,改變農村的落后面貌,領導農民走上致富的道路。第3段回答問題:大學生能從中得到什么?通過深入農村基層,接觸廣大農民群眾,他們可以學到勞動人民勤勞苦干、艱苦樸素的優(yōu)秀品質,為將來的工作積累寶貴的生活經驗。第4段作為結論,應當首尾呼應點題,扼要重復自己的
看法:大學畢業(yè)生當村官不但能夠減輕國家的就業(yè)壓力,而且可以回報社會、服務社會,不失為一個好主意。
根據作文題目列出的要求我們可以列出以下英語提綱。
1.Mypersonalopinion
itishardtofindajobupongraduation
somepeoplechoosetoworkasvillageofficials
Ithinkitisagoodidea
2.Whatcantheyofferthecountryside?
theycanbringtheadvancedscienceandtechnologytothebackwardruralareas
theycanhelpthevillagersinvariousaspects
suchashowtofarmscientificallyandeffectively
howtomakeuseofthelocalresources
thusleadingthepeasantsonthewaytoawell-offlife
3.Whatcantheygainfromtheirvillagepositions?
collegegraduatesmaygainagreatdealfromtheirvillagepositions
theymaylearnsomegoodqualitiesofthelaboringpeople
suchasindustrious,hard-working,etc.
Inthisway,theywillbeabletotrainthemselves
accumulatenecessaryexperiencefortheirfuturework
4.Conclusion
Iaminfavorofthisidea.
itnotonlycaneasethejob-huntingpressureinthebigcities
butalsoprovidethecollegegraduateswithachancetoservethesociety
將上述提綱合并整理,就可以形成這篇參考范文。
3.CollegeStudent'sJob-HuntingInrecentyearscollegestudentsfinditdificulttohuntajob.Itsoundsverystrangesincecollegestudentsaretheyoungeliteofsociety.Theyhaverreceivedadvancededucation.Theyareintelligentaspirantandknowledgeable.Theyareeagertolearnandtodotheirbestforsociety.Buthowcomescollegestudentshavedifficultyinfindingjobs?Thereareseveralreasonsforthisstrangephenomenon.Oneimportantreasonisthatnowadayscollegestudentspursuetoohighagoal.Theyarenotsatisfiedwithamerely"good"job.Theycareaboutvariousfactorssuchastheworkingconditionsthesalarytheworkingplace(inthecityorinthecountryside)etc.Thereforealthoughtherearemanyvacantjobswaitingforthecollegestudentstheyareunwillingtoacceptthem.Anotherreasonisthatthemajorssomestudentsstudyincollegedonotfitinwiththedemandsofthevacantjobs.Sotheycanonlyletthejobspassbyregretfully.Howtosolvethisproblem?Inmyopinionthegapbetweenthejobs'demandsandcollegestudents'demandsshouldbebridged.Thecompaniesorfactoriesshouldofferfavorableconditionsforcollegestudentswhilethelatershouldnetfocustheirattentiononlyonthemateralaspectofajob.Theyshouldthinkmoreabouttheirfuturedevelopmentandtheircontributionstosociety.Moreovercollegestudentsshouldrealizetheirowndefectsandfurtherimprovethemselvesinordertomeetwiththeneedsofsociety.CollegeStudent'sJob-HuntingInrecentyears,collegestudentsfinditdificulttohuntajob.Itsoundsverystrangesincecollegestudentsaretheyoungeliteofsociety.Theyhaverreceivedadvancededucation.Theyareintelligent,aspirant,andknowledgeable.Theyareeagertolearnandtodotheirbestforsociety.Buthowcomescollegestudentshavedifficultyinfindingjobs?Thereareseveralreasonsforthisstrangephenomenon.Oneimportantreasonisthatnowadays,collegestudentspursuetoohighagoal.Theyarenotsatisfiedwithamerely"good"job.Theycareaboutvariousfactors,suchastheworkingconditions,thesalary,theworkingplace(inthecityorinthecountryside),etc.Therefore,althoughtherearemanyvacantjobswaitingforthecollegestudents,theyareunwillingtoacceptthem.Anotherreasonisthatthemajorssomestudentsstudyincollegedonotfitinwiththedemandsofthevacantjobs.Sotheycanonlyletthejobspassbyregretfully.Howtosolvethisproblem?Inmyopinion,thegapbetweenthejobs'demandsandcollegestudents'demandsshouldbebridged.Thecompaniesorfactoriesshouldofferfavorableconditionsforcollegestudents,whilethelatershouldnetfocustheirattentiononlyonthemateralaspectofajob.Theyshouldthinkmoreabouttheirfuturedevelopmentandtheircontributionstosociety.Moreover,collegestudentsshouldrealizetheirowndefectsandfurtherimprovethemselvesinordertomeetwiththeneedsofsociety.
4.ShouldtheUniversityCampusRefuseTourists?Shouldtheuniversitycampusrefusetourists?Thequestionhasgeneratedaheateddiscussionnationwide.Someexpertsapplaudthedecisiontoreducethenumberofvisitors.Theybelievethatthecampusisaplaceforstudentstogainknowledgeinsteadofafavoreddestinationfortourists.What'smorecontinuousstreamsoftouristswillnotonlydisturbstudents'dailylivesbutalsointerferewiththestudyatmosphereoncampus.Thereforerefusingsometouristswillgivethestudentsabetterenvironmentforstudy.Howevergrouptourvisitorsopposethemove.Theyarguethatstoppingtouristsatthegatesofthesefamousancientuniversitiesisnotproperfortheyareactuallyimportanthistoricalsitesandarenotownedbythefacultyandstudentsthere.Andalsovisitorsfromallovertheworldwillbroadenthevisionofthestudentswhichisbeneficialtotheirfuture.Inmyopiniontheuniversityauthoritiesshouldnotsimplyshutthedoortotheoutsideworld.Theymaytakepositivemeasurestoregulatetheactivitiesofthevisitorsinthecampussothatthenegativeeffectswillheminimized.Onlyinthiswaycanthereheadouble-winsolutionoftheproblemforboththeuniversitiesandthetourists.ShouldtheUniversityCampusRefuseTourists?Shouldtheuniversitycampusrefusetourists?Thequestionhasgeneratedaheateddiscussionnationwide.Someexpertsapplaudthedecisiontoreducethenumberofvisitors.Theybelievethatthecampusisaplaceforstudentstogainknowledgeinsteadofafavoreddestinationfortourists.What'smore,continuousstreamsoftouristswillnotonlydisturbstudents'dailylivesbutalsointerferewiththestudyatmosphereoncampus.Therefore,refusingsometouristswillgivethestudentsabetterenvironmentforstudy.However,grouptourvisitorsopposethemove.Theyarguethatstoppingtouristsatthegatesofthesefamousancientuniversitiesisnotproper,fortheyareactuallyimportanthistoricalsitesandarenotownedbythefacultyandstudentsthere.Andalso,visitorsfromallovertheworldwillbroadenthevisionofthestudents,whichisbeneficialtotheirfuture.Inmyopinion,theuniversityauthoritiesshouldnotsimplyshutthedoortotheoutsideworld.Theymaytakepositivemeasurestoregulatetheactivitiesofthevisitorsinthecampussothatthenegativeeffectswillheminimized.Onlyinthiswaycanthereheadouble-winsolutionoftheproblemforboththeuniversitiesandthetourists.解析:[審題]這次考試的寫作題屬于常見的兩點論作文。題目就某一事物或社會現象給出兩個對立的觀點,要求考生闡述兩個觀點,然后表明自己的看法和立場。文章應包含以下三項基本內容:第一項是禁止旅游團參觀的理由。如大學校園不是旅游景點,擾亂學生學習等。第二項是支持旅游團參觀的理由。如是歷史名勝,能擴大學生視野等。第三項表明作者態(tài)度。如學校要對游客進行恰當的管理而不是將其拒之門外。
[提綱]
1.Ithasgeneratedaheateddiscussion.
2.Somepeopleareforthedecision:
aplaceforstudentstogainknowledge.
disturbstudents'dailylives.
interferewiththestudyatmosphere.
3.Somepeopleareagainstthedecision:
Importanthistoricalsites.
Broadenthevisionofthestudents.
4.Myview:
Regulatetheactivitiestominimizethenegativeeffects.
Adouble-winsolution,orawin-winsolution.
5.MyViewsonPlasticSurgeryNowadaysplasticsurgeryispopulararoundusanddifferentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsduetotheirpersonalinclinations.SomecannotstandsomewomenwhohavehadplasticsurgerMyViewsonPlasticSurgeryNowadays,plasticsurgeryispopulararoundus,anddifferentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsduetotheirpersonalinclinations.Somecannotstandsomewomenwhohavehadplasticsurger
6.IsGoodAppearanceMoreImportantthanCapability?[1]Nowadaysmanyjobseekerswithgoodappearancebutlowerabilitiescanstillgetdecentjobs.[2]BasedonthisfactsomepeopledrawaconclusionthatgoodappearancIsGoodAppearanceMoreImportantthanCapability?[1]Nowadays,manyjobseekerswithgoodappearancebutlowerabilitiescanstillgetdecentjobs.[2]Basedonthisfact,somepeopledrawaconclusionthatgoodappearanc解析:本篇是論述題,要求對某一種觀點(外貌比能力更重要)提出肯定或否定的看法,并加以論證。此類作文的基本寫作模式是:介紹某個觀點-提出自己的意見-論證自己的觀點。寫作重點是論證自己的觀點。
假如我們支持“外貌比能力更重要”的觀點,怎么落筆?我們可以把論點設置為:盡管能力很重要,但如果沒有較好的外貌,一個人也難以獲得成功。理由:①第一印象影響深遠,這是人之常情。在能力相差不大的時候,決定因素就是外貌。②有能力的人如果不注意形象,會招致誤解,影響工作。比如占代的龐統(tǒng)就因為貌丑被劉備分到一個偏僻地方當小縣令。結論:外貌也是生產力,我們沒有理由不注重自己的儀表。
當然,更多人會選擇“公認”的論點,認為能力比外貌更重要。可以把論點設為:盡管外貌漂亮具有優(yōu)勢,但長遠來看,還是能力更重要。理由:①任何實際問題的解決都需要能力,光靠外表于事無補。盡管賞心悅目的外表可以給人較好的第一印象,但如果能力不夠,不能勝任工作,照樣還會被淘汰。②有能力的人在工作中能夠展現自信,會越來越呈現出自己的人格魅力,越來越受歡迎;而僅有美貌沒有內涵的人,接觸久了就會越來越喪失魅力。③外在的美是具有時效性的,會隨時間的推移而喪失,而注重能力的提高,可以使自己不斷得到充實。
Analysis
[1]描寫outline提到的現象。
[2]介紹outline提到的觀點。
[3][4]說明自己的態(tài)度,正面提出自己的觀點。
[5]強調句型,說明能力更為重要。secureyouto…使用得當,可以為文章增添色彩。
[6]從能力與外貌二者隨時間推移此消彼長的角度論證能力比外貌更重要。
[7]簡要總結文章的小心論點。
7.FightingCorruptionInourcountrytherehasbeenaveryserioussocialproblem—corruptionthecauseofwhichisverycomplicated.Theofficials’poweristoogreat
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