（2022年）四川省綿陽(yáng)市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)測(cè)試卷(含答案)

（2022年）四川省綿陽(yáng)市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteAStatementinsupportofyourapplicationtoaBritishuniversityforanoverseasscholarship.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthepointsgivenbelow.AndyourreportshouldNOTbeintheform.ofletter.

1.Whatyouhavealreadydoneinyourownfield.

2.Whatyouwishtodointhefuture.

AStatement

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteaninquirylettertoafriend.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

假設(shè)你有一位居住在美國(guó)紐約的好友(DavidJohnson)。你寫信告訴他你已被錄取為紐約大學(xué)的研究生，即將在今年9月赴美學(xué)習(xí)，向他詢問(wèn)有關(guān)事宜。信件內(nèi)容要求如下：

1．問(wèn)候朋友并告知自己的好消息

2．詢問(wèn)關(guān)于在紐約留學(xué)的生活情況，如能否在學(xué)校附近找到住處，以及朋友有何生活上的建議等

3．希望他早日回信，并盼望在不久的將來(lái)能和他在紐約見面

AnInquiryLettertoaFriend

3.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledStartingCareerinaBigCityorSmallTown?.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1．很多大學(xué)生畢業(yè)后去大城市工作

2．也有人選擇去小城鎮(zhèn)工作

3.結(jié)合實(shí)際情況談?wù)勛约旱南敕?/p>

StartingCareerinaBigCityorSmallTown?

4.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicInformationintheModernSociety.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1．現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中信息的獲得越來(lái)越重要

2．我獲得信息的主要渠道(如：圖書館、報(bào)紙、電視、電臺(tái)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)等)

3．我是如何利用信息的(和別人交流，用于學(xué)習(xí)中等)

InformationintheModernSociety

5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthecartoongivenbelow:

6.1.目前大學(xué)生逃課現(xiàn)象很普遍

2.分析大學(xué)生逃課的原因

3.你對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象的看法

ClassSkippinginColleges

7.1．出境旅游人數(shù)增多，游客不文明現(xiàn)象成為公眾關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)；

2．分析此現(xiàn)象造成的不良影響；

3．如何在出境游中做文明游客。

8.Directions:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayOnExaminations.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutinegivenbelow.

1.補(bǔ)考是大學(xué)教育的一部分

2.補(bǔ)考的利與弊

3.如何發(fā)揮補(bǔ)考的作用

OnRemedialExamination

9.1.目前很多父母在子女高中畢業(yè)前就送他們出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)

2.形成這種趨勢(shì)的原因

3.我對(duì)些的看法

OverseaStudyatanEarlyAge

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicShouldEuthanasiaBeLegalized?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.安樂(lè)死應(yīng)該合法化；

2．安樂(lè)死不應(yīng)合法化；

3．我的觀點(diǎn)。

ShouldEuthanasiaBeLegalized?

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.

TheInductrackⅡdesigncanproduceaverystrongmagneticfieldevenwhenthetrainrunsmoreslowlyby______.

12.

Dr.PeterDiotbelievesthatitmaybeeffectivetouseARVsto______.

13.

Inthedevelopmentofthecompany,Coca-Colahasrecruitedcountlessartists,moviestarsandathletesto_______.

14.

Dr.Schweitzerwasabletosettletheargumentbecausehewasthejudgethere.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

SomeravensinNorthAmericaapplytheirintelligenceforthegoodoftheflockby______theotherstohisfoodstore.

16.

Morethan4,800episodeswillbe______onlineinthefirstyear.

17.TheaimofKentucky'sBereaCollegeaboutgreencampusistoreduceitsenergyconsumption45percentbelow2000levelsby______.

18.

AccordingtoNadine'scalculation,shecanpayoffallherdebtwhensheis______ifshecangetasalaryof＄120,000ayearfightoutoflawschool.

19.

TheSWAPapproachinvolvesbreakingataskdownintoseveralpiecesandthendealingwiththemonebyoneaccordingto______.

20.

Manypeoplefinditdifficulttomakeuptheirmindswhethertochangetheircareerpath.

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.(32)

A.Manknowswherethesocietyisgoing.

B.Peopledon'twelcometherapiddevelopmentofmodernsociety.

C.Thespeakerisworriedaboutthefutureofourmodernsociety.

D.Mancandonothingabouttheproblemofpollution.

22.(28)

A.Totestthestrengthoffriendship.

B.Tobringfriendsevencloser.

C.Toknowmorepeoplewhoareinneed.

D.Tomakeyourfriendsfeeltheyarehelpful.

23.(35)

A.Atleast20minutesaday.

B.Lessthan20minutesaday.

C.Exactly20minutesaday.

D.Morethan20minutesaday.

24.

【B2】

25.(29)

A.Apersonshouldprobablybetheleastafraidofadwarfshark.

B.Apersonshouldprobablybetheleastafraidofatigershark.

C.Apersonshouldprobablybetheleastafraidofabullshark.

D.Apersonshouldprobablybetheleastafraidofagreatwhiteshark.

26.【B7】

27.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Wehumanshavefoundcountlessmysteriesoftheuniversewithwhichtooccupyourmindsoverthecenturies.Wenotonlyaskquestionsaboutwhatsomethingisbutwealsowanttoknowwhyitis.Ancientpeopleinventedelaboratemythologicalexplanationstoaccountforthemysteriousthingstheysaw.Boththeskywithitsheavenlybodiesandseeminglynever-endingvastnessandtheseaswiththeirgreatdepthsandpowerwere,andstillare,capableoffillingpeoplewithfeelingsoffearandwonder.

Asancienthumanslookedattheskyabovethem,onesightthatintriguedthemmostwastheMilkyWay.They,ofcourse,didn'tknowthatthestrange,broad,luminousbandoflightacrosstheskyisinrealitycomposedofcountlessstarsandplanetslocatedsofarfromtheEarththattheycannotbeenseenindividuallybythenakedeyes.TotheancientChineseitappearedasaluminousriver,whichtheyreferredtoastheRiverofHeavenortheSilverStream.EventhoughtodayweknowwhattheMilkyWayis,itremainsequallymysteriousinmanywaysbecauseitissoremotefromus.ItisnowonderthatforthoseindividualswhobelieveinUFOs,itseemsalikelyplacefromwhichtheycouldhavearisen.Afterall,weknowsolittleaboutheavenlybodies.

ThepoweroftheoceanisAwesome.Wehearoftidalwavesthatcrashontoland,destroyingeverythingintheirpath;wereadaccountsoflostshipsoverthecenturies.Now,inthe21stcenturyasweflyacrossthePacific,wecan'thelpbutfeelabitlonelyandconcernedaswethinkofthatvastbodyofwaterbelowus.

(27)

A.Theydidn'tnoticethem.

B.Theygavemythologicalexplanations.

C.Theyignoredthem.

D.Theychosetoavoidseeingthem.

28.(21)

A.Heisamanagerassistantinastore.

B.Heisacommonlaborworkerinasupermarket.

C.Heworksasavicemanagerinasupermarket.

D.Hedoesn'thaveajob.

29.(22)

A.Shewantsthemantolistentotheinstructionsandobserve.

B.Shewantsthemantowatchwhilesheperformstheoperations.

C.Shewantsthemantoaskquestionssothatshecanhelphim.

D.Shewantsthemantotrytodoitwhileshegiveshiminstructions.

30.(40)

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.

MostKoreanyoungpeoplegetplasticsurgery______.

A.duringthewintervacation

B.duringthesummervacation

C.aftercollege

D.beforegoingonthejobmarket

32.

【C2】

33.

Manycommercialsbeginwithacheerfulsongofsomekindbecause______.

A.popsongsattractviewerattention

B.itcanincreasetheirloudness

C.advertiserswanttomakethemsounddifferentfromregularprograms

D.advertiserswanttomergemusicwithcommercials

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.

【S5】

35.

【S2】

36.

【S7】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.【S9】

38.

【S4】

39.

【S10】

參考答案

1.AStatementAsanoverseasscholarfromChinaIhavewrittenanapplicationforoneyear'sresearchattachmentinLondonUniversity.TosupportthisapplicationIwouldliketomakeafewexplanationsinthelightofwhatIhavedoneandwhatIamgoingtodo.Ihavebeenstudyinginthefieldofbiologyfornearly10yearsafterIgraduatedfromSci-TechUniversityinChinawithadoctorialdegree.DuringthisperiodIdidsomeprojectsinthisfieldoneofthemsponsoredbytheEducationMinistryofChina.Theseprojectshavehelpedmeformastronginterestinandacomparativelysolidfoundationfortheresearchoncellbiology.Myfindingsandachievementsaremostlyreflectedinmy20articlespublishedinsometopjournalsinChinaandanAmericanone.ManyofmyfindingsandideaswerehighlyregardedbysomeChineseandAmericanscholars.IplantocontinuemyresearchincellbiologyinBritain.IhopetoupdatemyknowledgeinthefieldconcernedandalsohopetojoinaresearchgrouptoundertakecertainprojectinLondonUniversity.BydoingthisIhopetoenterintoalong-termcooperationwithBritishscholars.Iamsurethatthisexperiencewillbebeneficialtomyfutureworkandhelpmeacquiregreatachievementsincellbiology.AStatementAsanoverseasscholarfromChina,Ihavewrittenanapplicationforoneyear'sresearchattachmentinLondonUniversity.Tosupportthisapplication,IwouldliketomakeafewexplanationsinthelightofwhatIhavedoneandwhatIamgoingtodo.Ihavebeenstudyinginthefieldofbiologyfornearly10yearsafterIgraduatedfromSci-TechUniversityinChinawithadoctorialdegree.Duringthisperiod,Ididsomeprojectsinthisfield,oneofthemsponsoredbytheEducationMinistryofChina.Theseprojectshavehelpedmeform.astronginterestinandacomparativelysolidfoundationfortheresearchoncellbiology.Myfindingsandachievementsaremostlyreflectedinmy20articlespublishedinsometopjournalsinChinaandanAmericanone.ManyofmyfindingsandideaswerehighlyregardedbysomeChineseandAmericanscholars.IplantocontinuemyresearchincellbiologyinBritain.Ihopetoupdatemyknowledgeinthefieldconcerned,andalsohopetojoinaresearchgrouptoundertakecertainprojectinLondonUniversity.BydoingthisIhopetoenterintoalong-termcooperationwithBritishscholars.Iamsurethatthisexperiencewillbebeneficialtomyfutureworkandhelpmeacquiregreatachievementsincellbiology.

2.AnInquiryLettertoaFriendDearDavid①Howareyouthesedays?IamwritingtotellyouthatIhavebeenenrolledinthegraduateprograminNewYorkUniversity.IamleavingthisSeptemberfortheUnitedStateAnInquiryLettertoaFriendDearDavid,①Howareyouthesedays?IamwritingtotellyouthatIhavebeenenrolledinthegraduateprograminNewYorkUniversity.IamleavingthisSeptemberfortheUnitedState解析：應(yīng)用文：書信煩亂。①審題及布局。這篇作文相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)比較簡(jiǎn)單，屬于信息咨詢類書信，同時(shí)屬于朋友間的通信往來(lái)，所以在語(yǔ)言和內(nèi)容上可以非正式一些。在完成書信格式的要求后，只要根據(jù)題目中給出的提綱來(lái)展開即可。②語(yǔ)言。本文是一篇非正式文體書信，所以語(yǔ)言要簡(jiǎn)潔、清晰，更口語(yǔ)化，不需要使用過(guò)于生僻的詞匯。

3.StartingCareerinaBigCityorSmallTown?Wanttobeasmallfishinabigpondortheotherwayround?Everygraduatefacesthisquestionwhenleavingschoolandstartingtheircareers.Someprefertostayinthebigcitiesaftergraduationsincelifeinbigcitiesmeansmoreexperiencesmoreopportunitiesandbiggerspaceforcareerdevelopment.Atthesametimehighersalaryisanothertemptationforthenewgrads.Howeversomeothergraduateswanttostarttheircareersinsmalltowns.Theretheycanhavealifethatiseasierquieterandlesscompetitivecomparedwiththatinbigcities.Besidesit'smorelikelythattheycanbeabigfishinasmallpondandwinpromotionearlierthantheircitycounterparts.AsfarasIamconcernedIwouldliketostartinabigcitylikeBeijing.MymajorisComputerScience.TherearefewrelatedjobsofferedinsmalltownsbutitistheoppositeinBeijingwheremanybigcompaniesneedcomputerspecialists.I'msureIcanrealizemydreamasaprogramspecialisthere.StartingCareerinaBigCityorSmallTown?Wanttobeasmallfishinabigpondortheotherwayround?Everygraduatefacesthisquestionwhenleavingschoolandstartingtheircareers.Someprefertostayinthebigcitiesaftergraduation,sincelifeinbigcitiesmeansmoreexperiences,moreopportunitiesandbiggerspaceforcareerdevelopment.Atthesametime,highersalaryisanothertemptationforthenewgrads.However,someothergraduateswanttostarttheircareersinsmalltowns.There,theycanhavealifethatiseasier,quieterandlesscompetitivecomparedwiththatinbigcities.Besides,it'smorelikelythattheycanbeabigfishinasmallpondandwinpromotionearlierthantheircitycounterparts.AsfarasIamconcerned,IwouldliketostartinabigcitylikeBeijing.MymajorisComputerScience.Therearefewrelatedjobsofferedinsmalltowns,butitistheoppositeinBeijingwheremanybigcompaniesneedcomputerspecialists.I'msureIcanrealizemydreamasaprogramspecialisthere.

4.InformationintheModernSocietyAsisknowntoallinformationplaysanimportantroleinourmodernsociety.Itisnoexaggerationtosaythatoursisasocietyofinformation.AsamemberofmodernsocietyIaInformationintheModernSocietyAsisknowntoall,informationplaysanimportantroleinourmodernsociety.Itisnoexaggerationtosaythatoursisasocietyofinformation.Asamemberofmodernsociety,Ia

5.Pleaselookatthecartoon.Amanhappenedtomeetaheavyrainunfortunatelyhehadnoumbrellawithhim.UnlikeotherpeoplewhowereallescapingtherainundertheeaveshejusttookoffhisshoeswithahandkerchiefonhisheadrunninginthePleaselookatthecartoon.Amanhappenedtomeetaheavyrain,unfortunately,hehadnoumbrellawithhim.Unlikeotherpeoplewhowereallescapingtherainundertheeaves,hejusttookoffhisshoeswithahandkerchiefonhishead,runninginthe

6.ClassSkippinginCollegesClassskippingissomethingthatisalmostunimaginableforuswhenwewereinmiddleschoolandhighschool(1)butitbecomesausualphenomenonintoday'suniversities.What'sworsesomeoftheundergraduatesdonotthinkitis(2)atoskipclasses.(3)Therearesomepossiblereasonsforthephenomenon.(4)Firstuniversitystudentsarenotpreparedto(5)liveaself-disciplinedlifeandwhenthisiscompaniedbyaloosemanagementsystemofuniversitiesclassskippinginevitablyappearsandincreases.(4)Secondthesizeofsomeoftheuniversitycoursesistoobig:when(6)morethan100oreven200studentsarehavingonelecturetogethertheattendanceofallthestudentscannotpossiblybeaccuratelyrecorded.(4)Thirdsomeofthecollegestudentsmaynotfindthedirectionfortheirfuturedevelopment.(7)Inmyviewitisnotacceptabletoskipclasses(8)atourownwill(9)letalonetheimportanceofacademiclearningandskilltraining.Ifwecannotbearesponsibleindividualandchoosenottoobeytheruleswecannotmakeourselvesaneligiblecitizen.ClassSkippinginCollegesClassskippingissomethingthatisalmostunimaginableforuswhenwewereinmiddleschoolandhighschool,(1)butitbecomesausualphenomenonintoday'suniversities.What'sworse,someoftheundergraduatesdonotthinkitis(2)atoskipclasses.(3)Therearesomepossiblereasonsforthephenomenon.(4)First,universitystudentsarenotpreparedto(5)liveaself-disciplinedlife,andwhenthisiscompaniedbyaloosemanagementsystemofuniversities,classskippinginevitablyappearsandincreases.(4)Second,thesizeofsomeoftheuniversitycoursesistoobig:when(6)morethan100oreven200studentsarehavingonelecturetogether,theattendanceofallthestudentscannotpossiblybeaccuratelyrecorded.(4)Third,someofthecollegestudentsmaynotfindthedirectionfortheirfuturedevelopment.(7)Inmyview,itisnotacceptabletoskipclasses(8)atourownwill,(9)letalonetheimportanceofacademiclearningandskilltraining.Ifwecannotbearesponsibleindividualandchoosenottoobeytherules,wecannotmakeourselvesaneligiblecitizen.解析：本題要求寫一篇議論文，“逃課現(xiàn)象”是大學(xué)生非常熟悉的校園話題，與他們聯(lián)系比較密切，議論要客觀、具有說(shuō)服力，而不能無(wú)理無(wú)據(jù)地空洞表述。

[思路]第一段說(shuō)明大學(xué)生逃課的普遍性；

第二段詳細(xì)論述大學(xué)生逃課的原因；

第三段給出自己的觀點(diǎn)：不要逃課。

7.BeaCivilizedTourist[1]Withtheimprovementofpeople'slivingstandardsmoreandmoreChineseenjoytravelingabroadtheseyears.[2]Unfortunatelymanytouriststravelingabroadhavenotbehavedthemselveswell.[3]Theytalkloudlyinpublicplacesdroprubbisheverywherejumpqueuesandignorelocalregulations.[4]Someevenscribbleintouristattractionsleavingmarksonscenicspots.[5]Alltheuncivilizedbehaviorhascausedbadeffect.[6]Ithasbroughtinconveniencestolocalpeopleandhasmadethescenicspotsdirtyandlesspopular.[7]BesidesithasleftabadimpressiononthelocalpeoplewhomightthusthinkthatalltheChinesepeopleareinconsiderateandimpolite.[8]Thenhowcanwebecivilizedandcourteoustourists?[9]Ithinkthekeytobeingapopulartourististo"DoinRomeastheRomansdo."[10]Thereforeweneedfirstlearntheforeignculturesandlocalconventionsandcustomsbeforewegotravelingabroad.Thenweshouldalwaysbewareandtrytogetridofourbadhabitswhenweareinaforeignplace.[11]Onlyinthiswaycanourexperienceabroadbepleasantandfruitful.BeaCivilizedTourist[1]Withtheimprovementofpeople'slivingstandards,moreandmoreChineseenjoytravelingabroadtheseyears.[2]Unfortunately,manytouriststravelingabroadhavenotbehavedthemselveswell.[3]Theytalkloudlyinpublicplaces,droprubbisheverywhere,jumpqueues,andignorelocalregulations.[4]Someevenscribbleintouristattractions,leavingmarksonscenicspots.[5]Alltheuncivilizedbehavior.hascausedbadeffect.[6]Ithasbroughtinconveniencestolocalpeople,andhasmadethescenicspotsdirtyandlesspopular.[7]Besides,ithasleftabadimpressiononthelocalpeople,whomightthusthinkthatalltheChinesepeopleareinconsiderateandimpolite.[8]Then,howcanwebecivilizedandcourteoustourists?[9]Ithinkthekeytobeingapopulartourististo"DoinRomeastheRomansdo."[10]Therefore,weneedfirstlearntheforeignculturesandlocalconventionsandcustomsbeforewegotravelingabroad.Thenweshouldalwaysbewareandtrytogetridofourbadhabitswhenweareinaforeignplace.[11]Onlyinthiswaycanourexperienceabroadbepleasantandfruitful.解析：[1]由出境游人口增加引出游客不良行為的話題。

[2]是主題句，[3][4]的例子對(duì)[2]加以論證，[3][4]之問(wèn)用even表示程度的加深。

[5]自然段的主題句。注意，本文重點(diǎn)在說(shuō)明該如何做，所以“不良影響”部分要盡量簡(jiǎn)潔。

[6][7]用以支持[5]。

[8]用疑問(wèn)句形式出現(xiàn)的主題句。

[9]適當(dāng)引用諺語(yǔ)，可以言簡(jiǎn)意賅地表達(dá)出中心意圖，使文章增色。

[11]結(jié)束句要注意最后強(qiáng)化主題。

[寫作指南]

本題要求對(duì)出境游中的一些不文明現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行分析。根據(jù)題目要求，本文寫作結(jié)構(gòu)安排如下:

第一段簡(jiǎn)要描述題目中提到的不文明現(xiàn)象。先總述，說(shuō)我國(guó)公民出境游中存在不文明現(xiàn)象，然后舉出兩三個(gè)例子予以充實(shí)。

第二段分析這些不文明現(xiàn)象帶來(lái)的不良影響:①給旅游當(dāng)?shù)氐木用駧?lái)生活上的不便，污染風(fēng)景區(qū)的環(huán)境；②給中國(guó)人抹黑，使祖國(guó)的形象受損，不利于文化的交流和溝通。

第三段就如何做文明游客提出建議。要做文明游客，最重要的就是“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗”，而要做到這一點(diǎn)，就需要加深列旅游目的地文化的理解，改正游客平日生活中的陋習(xí)。

8.[I]Remedialexaminationispartofcollegeeducation.[2]Mostcollegesallowatleastoneremedialexaminationonsomesubjectsforeverystudentinordertosecurehigherratesofgraduation.[3]Remedialexaminationhasitsadvantages.[4][I]Remedialexaminationispartofcollegeeducation.[2]Mostcollegesallowatleastoneremedialexaminationonsomesubjectsforeverystudentinordertosecurehigherratesofgraduation.[3]Remedialexaminationhasitsadvantages.[4]解析：作文題目是“論補(bǔ)考”，從outline來(lái)看，把“補(bǔ)考的利與弊”作為寫作的重點(diǎn)可能更容易把握(有誰(shuí)認(rèn)為自己討論“如何發(fā)揮補(bǔ)考的作用”更有心得的?)?！把a(bǔ)考”作為一種教育手段，有什么作用呢?首先，學(xué)生會(huì)因?yàn)槭录?、病假等原因錯(cuò)過(guò)考試，補(bǔ)考是他們獲得相應(yīng)成績(jī)和學(xué)分的必要措施。其次，應(yīng)當(dāng)承認(rèn)，任何考試的信度、效度都不是完美的，學(xué)生不及格有可能是一時(shí)失誤所致，而不一定是水平不夠，補(bǔ)考就給了他們一次重新證明自己的機(jī)會(huì)。此外，即使對(duì)于真正的差生來(lái)說(shuō)，從教育的目的來(lái)看，都應(yīng)該允許學(xué)生改正錯(cuò)誤。只要這些差生在一定的時(shí)期內(nèi)通過(guò)努力掌握好了所要求掌握的知識(shí)，就應(yīng)該給他們補(bǔ)考并證明自己的機(jī)會(huì)。(注意思考的邏輯性。這里把參加補(bǔ)考的學(xué)生分：：三類，一一加以討論，就比較嚴(yán)密。學(xué)生在考慮這種題目的寫作時(shí)，也要學(xué)習(xí)類似的思維過(guò)程。范文因受字?jǐn)?shù)限制只提到兩類學(xué)生。)

“補(bǔ)考”有什么弊端?在現(xiàn)實(shí)中，有的學(xué)生因?yàn)榇嬖谘a(bǔ)考機(jī)會(huì)，所以在學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)就沒(méi)有付出最大的努力。這就沒(méi)有達(dá)到教育的目的了。

最后“發(fā)揮補(bǔ)考的作用”部分，要結(jié)合前面的分析，表明“既要做好補(bǔ)考工作，也要盡力避免補(bǔ)考的弊端”。

Analysis

[1]緊扣outline第l條。

[2]對(duì)[1]予以展開。

[3][6]正反兩方面展開說(shuō)明補(bǔ)考的利與弊。關(guān)聯(lián)問(wèn)是but。

[4][5]是[3]的展開句。從兩個(gè)方面說(shuō)補(bǔ)考之“利”。

[7]是[6]的展開句。

[8]用inmyopinion引出“我”的看法，提出補(bǔ)考措施應(yīng)該予以約束，段末再次呼應(yīng)說(shuō)明這種看法。

9.OverseasStudyatanEarlyAgeNowadaysmoreandmoreparentsareeagertosendtheirchildrentostudyabroadbeforetheyfinishhighschoolbywhatevermeansandatwhatevercost.Itisquiteunderstandableforparentstosendtheirchildrentostudyoverseasbecausetheyplacehighexpectationsontheirchildren.Theyareencouragedbythesuccessstoriesofthosewhohavecompletedtheiroverseasstudy.Withthedevelopmentofeconomycompaniesandinstitutionsathomearegivingmoreandmoreemphasisonoverseasexperiencestoo.Consequentlypursuingoverseasstudyhasbecomeakindofshortcutingainingabetterfuture.Moreoverthereisstilloneunderlyingreasonforthisrash-economicreason.TherapideconomicprogressinthepastfewyearsinChinahasenabledmoreandmoreparentstoaffordthehugecostfortheirchildren'soverseasstudy.Asformeoverseasstudyissurelyahelpfulwaytogetbothadvancedknowledgeandnecessaryexperiencesbutoverseasstudyatanearlyageisneithernecessarynorbeneficial.Thestudentsmaybetooyoungtoeithertendforthemselvesorthinkforthemselves.Idothinkthatoverseasstudycancontributetoone'sself-improvementbutit'sbettertobepursuedafteronehasfinishedhiscollegestudyathomewhenheismorecapableoflearningandlivingonhisown.OverseasStudyatanEarlyAgeNowadays,moreandmoreparentsareeagertosendtheirchildrentostudyabroadbeforetheyfinishhighschoolbywhatevermeansandatwhatevercost.Itisquiteunderstandableforparentstosendtheirchildrentostudyoverseasbecausetheyplacehighexpectationsontheirchildren.Theyareencouragedbythesuccessstoriesofthosewhohavecompletedtheiroverseasstudy.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,companiesandinstitutionsathomearegivingmoreandmoreemphasisonoverseasexperiences,too.Consequently,pursuingoverseasstudyhasbecomeakindofshortcutingainingabetterfuture.Moreover,thereisstilloneunderlyingreasonforthisrash-economicreason.TherapideconomicprogressinthepastfewyearsinChinahasenabledmoreandmoreparentstoaffordthehugecostfortheirchildren'soverseasstudy.Asforme,overseasstudyissurelyahelpfulwaytogetbothadvancedknowledgeandnecessaryexperiences,butoverseasstudyatanearlyageisneithernecessarynorbeneficial.Thestudentsmaybetooyoungtoeithertendforthemselvesorthinkforthemselves.Idothinkthatoverseasstudycancontributetoone'sself-improvement,butit'sbettertobepursuedafteronehasfinishedhiscollegestudyathome,whenheismorecapableoflearningandlivingonhisown.

10.ShouldEuthanasiaBeLegalized?Euthanasiahasbeenahighlycontroversialissueathomeandabroad.InsomenorthernEuropeancountriesitislegalized.Nowithasbecomeahottopicagaininourcountrybecauseanincurablepatientwantedthedoctorstoimplementeuthanasiaonhimbuttheyhadtorefusetodososinceitwasforbiddenbylaw.Somepeoplethinkthateuthanasiashouldbelegalizedandputintopractice.Insodoingitwillbenefitallpeopleinvolved.Firstitcanlessenthepainofthedyingpatientwhosuffersterriblyfromtheincurabledisease.Seconditwillalsoreducethegreatfinancialpressureonthelivingbecauseagreatdealofmoneyhastobespentinprolongingthelifeofthedying.Ontheotherhandothersbelievethateuthanasiashouldnotbelegalizedandperformed.Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthatlifeisthemostpreciousofallandshouldbeputbeforeeverythingelse.Onceapersonisdeadheorshecannevercomebacktolifeanditisirreplaceable.What'smoreifeuthanasiaislegalizeditispossibleforwickedpeopletotakeadvantageofittokilllegitimately.Inmyopinioneuthanasiashouldbelegallyimplementedbutstrictlawsmustbemadeandseveremeasurestakenincaseitisabused.Andalsoiftheincurablepatientwantstogoonlivinginpaininsteadofhavingeuthanasiahisorherchoicemustberespected.ShouldEuthanasiaBeLegalized?Euthanasiahasbeenahighlycontroversialissueathomeandabroad.InsomenorthernEuropeancountriesitislegalized.Nowithasbecomeahottopicagaininourcountrybecauseanincurablepatientwantedthedoctorstoimplementeuthanasiaonhimbuttheyhadtorefusetodososinceitwasforbiddenbylaw.Somepeoplethinkthateuthanasiashouldbelegalizedandputintopractice.Insodoing,itwillbenefitallpeopleinvolved.First,itcanlessenthepainofthedyingpatientwhosuffersterriblyfromtheincurabledisease.Second,itwillalsoreducethegreatfinancialpressureonthelivingbecauseagreatdealofmoneyhastobespentinprolongingthelifeofthedying.Ontheotherhand,othersbelievethateuthanasiashouldnotbelegalizedandperformed.Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthatlifeisthemostpreciousofallandshouldbeputbeforeeverythingelse.Onceapersonisdead,heorshecannevercomebacktolife,anditisirreplaceable.What'smore,ifeuthanasiaislegalized,itispossibleforwickedpeopletotakeadvantageofittokilllegitimately.Inmyopinion,euthanasiashouldbelegallyimplementedbutstrictlawsmustbemadeandseveremeasurestakenincaseitisabused.Andalso,iftheincurablepatientwantstogoonlivinginpaininsteadofhavingeuthanasia,hisorherchoicemustberespected.解析：[審題]

本篇是典型的關(guān)于某一問(wèn)題利與弊的論說(shuō)文。這種形式的論說(shuō)文要求考生對(duì)某個(gè)問(wèn)題的利與弊展開討論，擺事實(shí)、講道理，最后由考生結(jié)合兩種意見談?wù)勛约旱挠^點(diǎn)和看法。就本篇作文的謀篇布局來(lái)講，它一般由三段組成，也可以寫四段。

[寫作思路]

第一段：首先提出安樂(lè)死這一問(wèn)題，簡(jiǎn)明扼要地說(shuō)明這一問(wèn)題產(chǎn)生的背景、由來(lái)和影響等。

第二段：從正面來(lái)論述實(shí)施安樂(lè)死的好處及其必要性。

第三段：從反面來(lái)陳述實(shí)施安樂(lè)死帶來(lái)的后果和引發(fā)的問(wèn)題。

第四段：談?wù)効忌约旱挠^點(diǎn)，不管贊成還是反對(duì)，一定要客觀。

11.incorporatingtwoHalbacharraysincorporatingtwoHalbacharrays解析：第2個(gè)小標(biāo)題ElectrodynamicSuspension(EDS)部分的第6段最后一句：TheInductrackⅡdesignincorporatestwoHalbacharraystogenerateastrongermagneticfieldatlowerspeeds．空白處需要名詞性成分。原文是先方式再目的，而本題卻是先表述結(jié)果，考查的是方式，而且因?yàn)閎y是介詞，故需把原文中的動(dòng)詞incorporates改成動(dòng)名詞形式，答案為incorporatingtwoHalbacharrays。

12.protectpartnersfromAIDSprotectpartnersfromAIDS解析：本題需鎖定文章第八段。本段介紹了一組將ARVs用于防止艾滋病傳播的試驗(yàn)，目的是為了證明usingARVsbeforeexposuretoHIVmayhavethesameeffectinprotectingpartners。Dr．PeterDiot顯然支持這種推測(cè)，根據(jù)題干語(yǔ)法要求應(yīng)將原文中的動(dòng)名詞protecting轉(zhuǎn)換為動(dòng)詞原形protect。

13.advertiseitsproductsadvertiseitsproducts解析：根據(jù)題干的關(guān)鍵詞countlessartists以及moviestarsandathletes，我們將范圍鎖定在第十八段，此段的第一句即為答案所在，“Coca-Colahasrecruited