2020-2021學年英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第二冊課時分層作業(yè)3 Unit 1 Science and Scientists 表達作文巧升格含解析

學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精2020-2021學年英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第二冊課時分層作業(yè)3Unit1ScienceandScientists表達作文巧升格含解析課時分層作業(yè)(三)Ⅰ.閱讀理解AFlorenceNightingalewasborninarichfamily。Whenshewasyoung，shetooklessonsinmusicanddrawing，andreadgreatbooks。Shealsotravelledagreatdealwithhermotherandfather。Asachild，shefeltthatvisitingsickpeoplewasbothadutyandapleasure.Sheenjoyedhelpingthem。Atlast,hermindwasmadeup.“I’mgoingtobeanurse，”shedecided?！癗ursingisn'ttherightworkforalady，”herfathertoldher?！癟henIwillmakeitso，”shesmiled.AndshewenttolearnnursinginGermanyandFrance.WhenshereturnedtoEngland，F(xiàn)lorencestartedanursinghomeforwomen。DuringtheCrimeanWarin1854，shewentwithagroupofthirty-eightnursestothefronthospital.Whattheysawtherewasterrible.Dirtanddeathwereeverywheretobeseenandsmelled。Theofficertheredidnotwantanywomantotellhimhowtorunahospital，either.Butthebravenurseswenttowork.Florenceusedherownmoneyandsomefromfriendstobuyclothes，beds，medicinesandfoodforthemen.Heronlypaywasthesmilesfromthelipsofdyingsoldiers.Buttheyweremorethanenoughforthiskindwoman.Afterwar，shereturnedtoEnglandandwashonouredforherservicebyQueenVictoria。ButFlorencesaidthatherworkhadjustbegun。SheraisedmoneytobuildtheNightingaleHomeforNursesinLondon.Shealsowroteabookonpublichealth，whichwasprintedinseveralcountries.FlorenceNightingalepassedawayattheageofninety，stilltryingtoserveothersthroughherworkasanurse.Indeed，itisbecauseofherthatwehonournursestoday?！菊Z篇解讀】本文介紹了護理行業(yè)的創(chuàng)始人——南丁格爾，她為了護理別人而奉獻了自己的一生.1．Whenshewasachild,Florence．A．wroteabookonpublichealthB．knewwhatherdutyinlifewasC．lovedtohelpthesickpeopleD．wasmostinterestedinmusicanddrawingC［細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知，她很喜歡幫助病人。故C項正確。］2．DuringtheCrimeanWarin1854，F(xiàn)lorenceservedinthefronthospitalwhere．A．sheearnedalotofmoneyB．workwasverydifficultC．fewsoldiersdiedbecauseofherworkD．shedidn'thaveenoughfoodandclothesB[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段第二、三、四句可知，當時的工作條件很艱苦.故B項正確。]3．WhywasFlorencehonouredbyQueenVictoria？A．BecauseshebuilttheNightingaleHomeforNurses.B．Becauseofheroldage.C．Becausesheworkedasanurseallherlife.D．BecauseshedidagreatdealofworkduringtheCrimeanWar。D［細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句可知,正是因為在戰(zhàn)爭中所做的事情讓她受到了女王的表彰。故D正確。］4．Thepassagecanbebestdescribedas．A．thelifestoryofafamouswomanB．a(chǎn)descriptionofthenursingworkC．a(chǎn)nexampleofsuccessfuleducationD．thehistoryofnursinginEnglandA[主旨大意題.本文介紹了護理行業(yè)的創(chuàng)始人——南丁格爾，她為了護理別人而奉獻了自己的一生。故A正確。］BHereareafewthingstowatchoutforwhenyoumovesomewhereneworarereturninghomeafteralongtimeaway.Becarefulontheroad!ThefirstthingthatIdidwhenIgotoutoftheairportwastocrosstheroad，butIlookedthewrongway！IntheUKthecarsdriveontheleft.handsideoftheroadwhereasinSpaintheydriveontheright。IalmostgotrunoverbecauseIwasstillthinkingIwasinSpain.Youhavetobeverycareful.There’sanotherstrangeonefromtravellingontheroad。InMallorca，mostofthetime，pedestrians（行人)cancrosstheroadbywalkingontheroadwithoutstoppingandthecarwillstopforthem.IntheUK，however，youhavetobecarefultowaitforthecarstostoporelseyoumightendupinthehospitalveryquickly!Drinkwater.InSpain，mostpeoplebuylargebottlesofwatertodrink。IntheUKthefiltering(過濾)ofthewatermeansthatyoucandrinkstraightfromthetap.OnmyfirstnightbackIforgotthatIcoulddrinkwaterfromthetapsandspentthenightwishingIhadabottleofwater.WhenIwokeup，IrealizedhowsillyIhadbeen。Timeisdifferent。InSpainthereisasmallbreakduringthedaytohaveanapfortherestoftheday.YoualsomightonlythinkaboutgoingoutforadrinkwithfriendsinSpainat11p．m。IntheUKthatisalreadypastthebedtime！【語篇解讀】作者剛從西班牙回到自己的國家英國時對這里生活的很多方面感到不適應(yīng)。作者結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷介紹了西班牙和英國在交通、飲水和時間安排方面的不同。5．WhywastheauthoralmostrunoverintheUK？A．Hewascrossinganunfamiliarroad。B．Hewasthinkinginthemiddleoftheroad.C．Hewaslookingthewrongwayontheroad.D．Hewasrunningontheright。handsideoftheroad。C[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個小標題下的第一段第二句和第三句可知，西班牙交通法規(guī)規(guī)定的機動車行車方向和英國的正相反，作者剛回到英國時還像在西班牙那樣過馬路，看錯了車輛行駛的方向，所以差點被撞到.］6．ComparedwiththetrafficintheUK,trafficinMallorcaforpedestriansismore．A．dangerous B．importantC．crowded D．secureD［推理判斷題.根據(jù)第一個小標題下的第二段第二句可以推知,Mallorca的交通對行人來說更安全。］7．Onthefirstnightbackhome，theauthor．A．dranksomewaterfromthetapB．hadabigmealinarestaurantC．boughtabottleofwaterD．didn'tdrinkwateratallD[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個小標題下的第三句可知,那天晚上作者還像在西班牙一樣，由于沒有瓶裝水,他沒有喝水。]8．Whatcanweconcludefromthetext?A．TheauthorisusedtolivinginSpain。B．TheauthorhopestoreturntoMallorcasoon。C．Theauthordoesn’tlikethelifeintheUKatall.D．Theauthorcan'tlookafterhimselfwell.A［推理判斷題.根據(jù)文中作者敘述的各種情況可知，作者還不適應(yīng)英國的生活習慣，也就是說他已經(jīng)習慣了在西班牙的生活.］Ⅱ。讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右.TheeventthatstandsoutinTom'smemoryhappenedonemorningwhenTomwasonlytenyearsold.HewasathomewithhiseldersisterJane.Tomwasdoinghishomeworkwhenheheardraisedvoices。Atfirsthethoughtnothingofitsincecustomersinthemotorcycleshopdirectlybelowtheirflatoftenbecameloud，buthesoonrealizedthistimeitwasdifferent.“Quick！Quick!Removethemotorcyclesfromtheshop.”someoneshouted.Thenathickburningsmellfilledtheair.WhenTomopenedthefrontdooroftheirflattoinvestigate，athickcloudofsmokegreetedhim.Themotorcycleshophadcaughtfireandpeoplewererunningandcrying.Jane,whohadbeenplayingtheviolininherroom，hurriedtothelivingroom.Theyrushedoutofthedoorandalongthecorridor（走廊）throughthesmoke.TheywereheadingtowardsthestairwayatthefarendofthecorridorwhenJanesuddenlystoppedinhertrack。Sheturnedaroundandheadedbackthewaytheycame.Tomhadnoideawhatshewasdoing，buthefollowedher。Janehadsuddenlyrememberedtheladyinher70swholivednextdoortothem，whotheycalledMakcik.JanebeganbangingonMakcik’sdoor,butgotnoanswer。Asthesmokethickenedaroundthem,Tomcouldseemanyoftheirneighbors—somestillintheirpajamas(睡衣)-runningforsafety。Thethoughtoffearcrossedhismind?！癝hewouldhaverunforsafetylikeeveryoneelse!”Tomcried。However，Janerefusedtogiveup?！癐knowMakcik’sstillinside."ShesaidshewasfamiliarwithMakcik'sdailyroutineandwascertainshewouldstillbesleeping.Shepoundedagainstthedoor?！癎odownstairs.Gonow！Go！"Paragraph1:Tomnoticedtheflame(火焰）wasreachingup.Paragraph2：Luckily,someneighborspassingbystoppedandofferedhelp?！緟⒖挤段摹縏omnoticedtheflamewasreachingup。Frozenwithfear,hestoodrootedtothespot.HecomprehendedthegravityofthesituationandheldJane'shandtightly。Bothofthemwerecoughin