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湖南省郴州市成考專升本2022年英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
2.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
3.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
4.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
5.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
6.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
7.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
8.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
9.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
10.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
11.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
12.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
13.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
14.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
15.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
16.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
17.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
18.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
19.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
20.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
21.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
22._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
23.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
24._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
25.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
26.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
27.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
28.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
29.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
30.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
二、漢譯英(20題)31.(很遺憾)hedidn'tgotoseethefilmbecausehehadtoprepareforhisexam.
32.這些錢足夠我們?nèi)ケ本┞糜我淮巍?/p>
33.據(jù)報(bào)道,那條鐵路曾因洪水而停止修建。
34.良好的教育使這些孩子受益匪淺。
35.ThecoatIboughtlastweekfitsmewell(除了顏色外).
36.政府和社會非常關(guān)心老人的福利問題,并給他們提供了許多服務(wù)。
37.除非擺脫了這樣的干擾,否則政府部門無法有效工作。
38.Afterallhishardwork,(他肯定會)topasstheexam.
39.他氣得都說不出話來了。
40.A:這周我打算去購物,你想和我一起去嗎?
B:哦,購物是我最不想做的事情。
A:你業(yè)余時(shí)間喜歡做什么?
B:我喜歡做飯。
A:你不是開玩笑吧?
41.認(rèn)為有朝一日電腦會取代人腦的想法是愚蠢的。
42.環(huán)境污染對農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)有很壞的影響。
43.Thelongerwestayedthere,(就越適應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣).
44.我們鍛煉得越多,身體越健康。
45.Music(起著重要的作用)inpeople'slife.
46.他還是個(gè)孩子時(shí)就開始學(xué)英語了。
47.用不了多久大家都會認(rèn)識他。
48.我們對自己認(rèn)識得越充分,越容易將我們的潛力充分發(fā)揮出來。
49.(聽說有客人要來),sheshoppedallmorninginthatsupermarket.
50.當(dāng)他沒有趕上最后一班汽車時(shí),他不知道怎么辦才好。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Wehavecometothe______(conclude)thatthereisnolifeontheplanetofVenus.
52.Sheis______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.
53.Thebedroomsinhisnewflatare______(taste)decoratedandfurnished.
54.Theyarepoorbut______(respect).
55.__________techniqueinmedicineandsurgerywehave,patientswecansave
A.Thegood;theman
B.Thebetter;themuch
C.Thebetter;themore
D.Thebest;themore
56.Nowadays,therearestillmany______(race)conflictsindifferentpartsintheworld.
57.Manypeoplecalltheageweliveintheageof______(technique).
58.Economists______(cast)thatannualincreasesinGDPwillremainaround3percent.
59.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather______(react)tothenewswouldhe.
60.Astudyhasbeenorderedintothefeasibility(可能性)of______(length)theairportsmainrunwayby200metres.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.
第11題Theheadmasterwantedtheclassroombuilding__________assoonaspossible.
A.tosetup
B.tohavebeensetup
C.tobesetup
D.beingsetup
62.themoreyouareawareofcontentandmeaning.
A.Themorewordsyouarefamiliarto
B.Themorewordsyouarefamiliarwith
C.Youarefamiliartomorewords
D.Youarefamiliarwithmorewords
63.18.
Franklin
______learningastronomyatanearlyage.A.setaboutB.setoutC.setoffD.setup
64.9.Mary______inbedalldaybecauseshehadafever.A.layB.haslaidC.haslainD.laid
65.Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepfitisto__________healthyeatinghabits.
A.growB.developC.increaseD.raise
66.19.Tellmesincewhenhe______inyourschool.A.taughtB.hastaughtC.teachesD.hadtaught
67.Itwaslastnight__Iseethecomet.
A.thetime
B.when
C.that
D.which
68.Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday,buthe
A.wasbusyB.isbusyC.hadbeenbusyD.willbebusy
69.19.Theseflowersarewatered______.A.eachotherdayB.everyotherdayC.eachoftwodaysD.everyoftwodays
70.Shewasfrightenedand,___whatwaswrongwithhim,atoncerangupthedoctor.
A.knowingnotB.notknowC.didn’tknowD.notknowing
五、閱讀理解(10題)71.Handoutsareimportantbecause_____.
A.theyhaveyourcontactinformationwrittenonthem
B.theycontainthekeytakeawaysofyourpresentation
C.theyprovidepicturesfortheaudiencetolookat
D.theycanbeusedforaudiencetotakenotes
72.
Whichofthefollowingmightbeatypicalstyle.oftheoldFrenchlife?
A.Eatinginafast-foodrestaurant.
B.Travelinghereandtherebyair.
C.Goingtotheparkonweekends.
D.Spendingholidaysinaluxuryhotel
73.
Thecauseofthedeathofthegoldfishwasmostprobably______.
A.lackofcare
B.oldage
C.thesmallfishtank
D.lackofwater
74.
Theuseofchemicalsandfertilizersinfarmingismeanttoincrease______.
A.thequantityoffoods
B.thequalityoffoods
C.eitherthequantityorthequalityoffoods
D.thequalityaswellasthequantity
75.Thepassagesuggeststhatovercrowdedconditions______.
A.aredirectlyrelatedwithpopulation
B.maycauseanincreaseinviolence
C.mayleadtohighbirthrate
D.maybringaboutpollutionproblems
76.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnottrue?
A.Peopletendtomakequickjudgmentaboutstrangers.
B.Theauthor’sfirstjudgmentaboutNinawastotallywrong.
C.Ninabehavedratherpushywhenshefirstmettheauthor.
D.TheauthoractuallydislikedNinaatthefirstsight.
77.
TheauthorwouldmostprobablyagreewithwhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutThomasJefferson?
A.Hehadabroadvisionofhiscountry'sfuture.
B.HeputtheinterestsofVirginiaaheadofthoseoftheUnion.
C.Heignoredtheadviceofpeoplewhosettledthewesternregion.
D.HewasoneofthefirstgovernmentofficialstotravelinthewesternUnitedStates.
78.
79.
Thetopicofyourinvestigationmustbeone______.
A.fromwhichyoucanform.yourreport
B.thatyouinterestedin
C.thatyourteacherapproves
D.thatyoualreadyhaveinyourmind
80.TheaimofvoyagesMauryencouragedinthel940sWas________.
A.toestimatethelensthofcablethatWastobemade
B.tomakesomesoundexperimentsintheoceans
C.tomeasurethedepthsoftwooceans
D.tocollectsamplesofseaplantsanimals
六、作文(1題)81.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用(tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決;2.哪種途徑適合于我(說明理由)。
參考答案
1.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。
2.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。
3.C
4.A
5.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項(xiàng)。
6.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級better。
7.C
8.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請
9.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí),句子需要部分倒裝。
10.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項(xiàng)為B。
11.B
12.C
13.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
14.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
15.D
16.C
17.B
18.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
19.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
20.A
21.D
22.D
23.B
24.A
25.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時(shí)孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實(shí)方面會有困難,相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。
26.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動。
Iammoved.我很感動。
27.A
28.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動身”。
29.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
30.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。
31.Itwasagreatpitythat
32.ThemoneyissufficientforustogoonatourofBeijing.ThemoneyissufficientforustogoonatourofBeijing.
33.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood.
34.Thesechildrenhaveobtainedsomeofthebenefitsofbettereducation.Thesechildrenhaveobtainedsomeofthebenefitsofbettereducation.
35.exceptforitscolor
36.Thegovernmentandthesocietyshowmuchconcernforthewell-beingoftheelderlyandofferavarietyofservices.Thegovernmentandthesocietyshowmuchconcernforthewell-beingoftheelderlyandofferavarietyofservices.
37.Governmentcannotoperateeffectivelyunlessirisfreefromsuchinterference.Governmentcannotoperateeffectivelyunlessirisfreefromsuchinterference.
38.heissure
39.Hewassoangrythathecouldnotspeak.
40.A:I'mgoingtodosomeshoppingthisweekend.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:WellshoppingisthelastthingIwanttodo.A:Whatdoyouenjoydoinginyoursparetime?B:I'mfondofcooking.A:Areyoupullingmyleg?/Areyoukidding?A:I'mgoingtodosomeshoppingthisweekend.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:Well,shoppingisthelastthingIwanttodo.A:Whatdoyouenjoydoinginyoursparetime?B:I'mfondofcooking.A:Areyoupullingmyleg?/Areyoukidding?
41.Itisfoolishtothinkthatcomputerswilltaketheplaceofourhumanbrainssomeday.Itisfoolishtothinkthatcomputerswilltaketheplaceofourhumanbrainssomeday.
42.Environmentalpollutionhasabadeffectonagriculturalproduction.Environmentalpollutionhasabadeffectonagriculturalproduction.
43.themoreeasilywewillgetusedtothelocalcustomsthemoreeasilywewillgetusedtothelocalcustoms
44.Themoreexercisewehavethehealthierwewillbe.Themoreexercisewehave,thehealthierwewillbe.
45.playsaveryimportantrote
46.HetookupEnglishwhenhewasstillaboy.
47.Itisnotalongtimebeforeeveryonecomestoknowhim.Itisnotalongtimebeforeeveryonecomestoknowhim.
48.Thebetterweunderstandourselvestheeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.
49.Havingbeentoldthatsomeguestswerecoming
50.Whenhemissedthelastbushewasatalosswhattodo.Whenhemissedthelastbus,hewasatalosswhattodo.
51.conclusion
52.fortunate
53.tastefully
54.respectable
55.C本題考查形容詞比較級句型的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:我們醫(yī)療方面的技術(shù)越高,我們挽救的病人越多。the+比較級,the+比較級,意為“越……就越……”,故本題選擇C。
56.racial
57.technology
58.forecast
59.reaction
60.lengthening
61.Ctobesetup是不定式的被動式,作賓補(bǔ)。A.tosetup是不定式的主動式,表示主動,不符合;B.tohavebeensetup是不定式完成式的被動式,它表示發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前的動作,這里顯然不搭配;D.beingsetup是現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式,不用于這個(gè)句型中。
62.B句型“themore...themore...”表示“越……越……”;befamiliarwith表示“熟悉,通曉”。
63.A18.答案為A。富蘭克林在年輕的時(shí)候就著手學(xué)習(xí)天文。setabout“開始,著手”,接名詞或動名詞;setout“出發(fā)”;setoff“動身,爆炸”;setup“建立”。
64.A9.答案為A
主要測試lie和lay,的詞形變化,即:動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞lie(躺)laylainlyinglie(說謊)liedliedlyinglay(產(chǎn)卵,放下)laidlaidlaying
65.B本題考查動詞辨析。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:人們要保持健康的最佳方式之一是養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣。develop發(fā)展;grow成長;increase加大,增加;raise提高。
66.B19.答案為B
句中sincewhen表示從何時(shí)起到現(xiàn)在為止,句中謂語要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。
67.C此題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句:It+be+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(who)+主謂句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的連詞可以是that或who。當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人,且充當(dāng)句子的主語時(shí),用wh0,其余情況用that。
68.A本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。
【指導(dǎo)】句意:Bob昨天本要幫助我們的,但是他太忙。前句表示x寸過_-L-的虛擬,而but之后表示過去的客觀事實(shí),故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。
69.B19.答案為B
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