吉林省白山市成考專升本英語重點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）

吉林省白山市成考專升本英語重點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Whatdo"I'meanas"highpraise"(Line8,Para.2)?

A.Lincolnwasadecentman,agoodpolitician,andagreatPresident.

B.Lincolnbelongedinthepantheonofthegods.

C.Lincolnwasthebestkindofordinaryman.

D.Lincolnwasagoodman.

2.Whycouldotherinventorssucceedinshowingmotionpictureswiththeirowndevices?

A.Becausetheyhadadevicecalledkinetoscope.

B.BecausetheyaskedThomasEdisontohelpthem.

C.Becausetheygotawayofusingtheirowndevices.

D.BecauseThomasEdisonhadsuccessfullysolvedcertainproblems.

3.Fromthepassageweknow______.

A.Rogerlikedhishairstyle.cutbytheyoungmanlasttime

B.theyoungmancouldcuthairindifferentstyles

C.theyoungmanwasgoodatcuttinghair

D.Rogerwantedtheyoungmantoknowhowbadlyhedidlasttime

4.LunchisavailableinPekingHouse______.

A.everydayB.everyotherdayC.allweekendsD.allweekdays

5.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat______.

A.thecluesinMasqueradeareeasytodecipher

B.KitWilliamshasmanyartistictalents

C.manypeopleburytreasuresinBritain

D.KitWilliamssaidhewouldpay$35,000towhoeverfoundthetreasure

6.Whatistheauthorsmainpurposeinthepassage?________A.Toprovethatfootballistheworld’smostimportantsport．

B.ToshowthatArgentinaisBetterthanallothers．

C.TocompareScotlandwithArgentina．

D.Toexplaintheroleofsport．

7.TowhomdoesthemotherspeakKorean?

A.Heroldestdaughteronly.

B.Hertwodaughtersonly.

C.allofherchildren.

D.Onlytoherson.

8.Theaimofthecompetitionwas______.

A.toaskschoolchildrenforsuggestion

B.toencourageyoungpeopletocarryouttheirbrightideas

C.tostart"pupilpower"

D.tostartacompetitionamongtheteachers

9.Thebesttitleofthepassageis______.

A.Newbornbabiescanusebothhandswell

B.Mosthumanbeingsusetheirrighthandsbetter

C.Fewhumanbeingsusetheirlefthands

D.Weliveinaright-handedworld

10.Theunderlinedword"it"inthesecondparagraphrefersto______

A.thechangefromgoodtobadthat'sseeninachild

B.thewaythatparentsoftenblamethemselves

C.theopinionthatachildhasofhisparents

D.theadvicethatparentswanttheirchildrentofollow

11.Globalsatellitecommunicationssystemswillbeusefulto______.

A.laptopcomputerusers

B.remotevillages

C.disaster-reliefteams

D.allabove

12.Somepeoplesaythatwhenthislawispassed,______.

A.everybodywillbehappy

B.criminalactionswillincrease

C.criminalactionswillbeforgotten

D.everybodywillbeangry

13.Didthemerchantknowwhohadtakentheumbrella?

A.Sure.B.Notverysure.C.Notatall.D.Probably.

14.Ifonewantstoworkmoreefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould______.

A.changehisenergycycle

B.overcomehislaziness

C.getupearlierthanusual

D.gotobedearlier

15.Theauthor______.

A.believethatmostpeoplearesuperstitious

B.believethatveryfewpeoplearesuperstitious

C.believesthattherearestillsomeevidencesofsuperstitionsinwhatwesayandwhatwedo

D.issuperstitious

16.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.studentsshouldlearnmoreup-to-dateknowledge

B.lackofscientificknowledgewillleadtopoorrelationsbetweenproducersandusersofscientificservices

C.studentsaregettingtoknowtheimportanceofagoodbalanceamongthebranchesofknowledge

D.sufficientattentionshouldbegiventobasicknowledge

17.Therearemanycommonlyheldbeliefsabouteyeglassesandeyesightthatarenotprovenfacts.Forinstance,somepeoplebelievethatwearingglassestoosoonweakenstheeyes.Butthereisnoevidencetoshowthatthestructureofeyesischangedbywearingglassesatayoungage.Wearingthewrongglasses,however,canproveharmful.Studiesshowthatforadultsthereisnodanger,butchildrencan

develop

lossofvisioniftheyhavethewrongglasses.Wehaveallheardsomeofthecommonmythsabouthoweyesightgetsbad.Mostpeoplebelievethatreadingindimlightcausespooleyesight,butthatisunique.Toolittlelightmakestheeyesworkharder,sotheydogettiredandstrained.Eyestrainalsoresultsfromreadingalot,readinginbed,andwatchingtoomuchtelevision.But,althougheyestrainmaycausesomepainorheadaches,itdoesnotpermanentlydamageeyesight.Anothermythabouteyesisthattheycanbereplaced,ortransferredfromonepersontoanother.Thereareclosetoonemillionnervefibersthatconnecttheeyeballtothebrain.andasifyetitisimpossibletoattachthemallinanewperson.Onlycertainpartsoftheeye—thecorneaandtheretina—canbereplaced.Butifwekeepclearingupthemythsandlearningmoreabouttheeyes,somedayafulltransplantmaybepossible!

Thispassageismostlyabout______.

A.differenttypesofeyeglasses

B.avisittotheeyedoctor

C.mythsabouteyesight

D.corneatransplants

18.Theword"hence"inline10means______.

A.alwaysB.oftenC.thereforeD.seldom

19.Itisgoodtoeatsweetsandice-cream______.

A.whenwearehungry

B.whenwewantto

C.afterthemeal

D.beforethemeal

20.SomestudentsareenthusiasticforpositionsinStudentorganizationsprobablybecause______.

A.theyhatetheconstantpressureandstrainoftheirstudy

B.theywill,thenbeabletostaylongerintheuniversity

C.suchpositionshelpthemgetbetterjobs

D.suchpositionsareusuallywellpaid

21.DameEdnaisfamous______.

A.throughouttheworld

B.onlyinAustralia

C.inatleasttwocountries

D.inAmerica

22.James'familyleda______lifewhenshewasborn.

A.miserableB.happyC.well-offD.hardly

23.Lawntennisisagoodsport,beingbasedontheancientgameofcourttennis,whichprobablycameupinEgyptorPersiasome2,500yearsago.MajorWalterWingfieldthoughtthatsomethinglikecourttenniscouldbeplayedoutdoorsonlawns,andinDecember1873,heintroducedhisnewgame,whichhecalledSphairistike,atalawnpartyinWales.Thesportbecamepopularveryrapidly,butthestrange,difficultnamedisappearedalmostatonce,beingreplacedbytheverysimpleandlogicalterm"lawntennis".By1874thegamewasbeingplayedbyBritishsoldiersinBermuda,andintheearlymonthsofthatyearayoungladynamedMaryOuterbridgereturnedfromBermudatoNewYork,bringingwithhertheequipmentnecessarytoplaythenewgame.Withthehelpofoneofherbrothers,shelaidoutacourtonthegroundsoftheStatenIslandCricketandBaseballClub,andthere,inthespringof1874,MissOuterbridgeandsomeofherfriendsplayedthefirstgameoflawntennisintheUnitedStates.Andjusttwoyearslater,in1876,thefirstUnitedStateslawntennistournament(錦標(biāo)賽)washeld—atNahantnearBoston.

MaryOuterbridgeisimportantinthehistoryoflawntennisbecause______.

A.sheinventedit

B.shegaveititsname

C.sheintroducedittoBermuda

D.shebroughtittoAmerica

24.Thepurposeofthispassageisto______.

A.persuadepeopletobemorepatient

B.tellushowtopracticepatience

C.listtheadvantagesofpatience

D.statetheimportanceofpatience

25.Fromthispassageitseemsthatthebaby'sillnesshadsomethingtodowith______.A.A.adeadwriter

B.thewaterinDeleville

C.adangerousmurderer

D.aharmfulsubstance(物質(zhì))usedtokillpests

26.50.Fromthispassageweknowthat______.A.everyAmericancannothavegunsB.onlysoldiersandpolicecanhavegunsC.everyAmericancitizencanowngunsD.teachershavenomoneytobuyguns

27.Whyistheprogramthat’stryingtosavecondorsputtingthemintodanger?

A.Theyhavecapturedallthecondors.

B.Birdsraisedincaptivityareattractedtohumans.

C.Hunterswanttoshootthem.

D.Thereisnotenoughfoodforcondors.

28.WhataresomebasicexpensesforBayAreafamilies?

A.Candy,sodaandpopcorn.

B.Entertainment,clothingandvacations.

C.Sportscars,boatsandelectronics.

D.Food,housingandtaxes.

29.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.CaptainCook'sguidemadeajoke.

B.NativeAustralianscouldnotspeakEnglishinCook'stime.

C.Somewordshaveratherfunnyorigins.

D.CaptainCookwasaloverofwildanimals.

30.WholocatedtheLostSeainrecenttimes?

A.TheCherokeeIndians.

B.Tourists.

C.BenSands.

D.Scientists.

二、完型填空(20題)31.(48)

A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Why

32.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

"．．．ShewasmarriedtoanofficerinIndia，longagoIndia;andshehadalifeofphysiccaladventure（冒險）asexcitingasherpoetry．Herhusbandcouldcrossriversusingcrocodiles（鱷魚）assteppingstones．Hediedwhenshewasonly39．Unwillingtoexistwithouthim，shetookherlife，leavingasoninEngland．"

Istaredatthepaper，

21

reading，couldn"thelpthinking．

Crocodilesarelazyanimalsasarule，buttheycanmovelikelighteningwhentheywantto．Andtheydon"tmindhurrying

22

they"rehungry．ThereusedtobelotsinIndianrivers，livingonfishmostly;butwhat"salittlefishforafifteen-footcrocodile?Theyatepeople，fishermanoranyoneelsedeliciousenoughtogettoonear;womendoingthe

23

，orchildrenplayingatthewater"s24．Ahungrycrocodile"smouth25overamealwithasoundlikeagunshot．Abigfellowcan

26

inamanintwobites（咬）．

Thatwoman"shusbandcrossedrivers

27

fromonecrocodile"sbacktothenext．!believeit．Ithadtobedonequicklybeforethecreaturecouldseewhatwashappening．Itwasn"t

28

abrave，activeman;andnodoubtheimprovedwithpractice．Hecouldneverlook29whilecrossing．

Thewifeusedtowatchhim——Ifeltsureofthat．Shelived

30

theadventure，the31excitementofitall．Theirreallifewaswithtigers，snakes．．．It"snowondershewrote

32

poetry．~

Thenhedied．Iimaginedhowshefelt．Wasthereanotherman

33

himinIndia，intheworld?Shewasstillyoung，hardlyasitting-roomwidow（寡婦）．"Imust

34

，too．"shesaidtoherself．Soshedidwhatshefeltshehadtodo．A

35

probably，toherhead．

Butheryoungson，theirson?Washerloveforhimnothingcomparedtoherhusband?Well，

whatdoyouthink?

________查看材料

A.startedB.beganC.finishedD.Stopped

33.23.A.AlsoB.EvenC.ThenD.However

34.________查看材料

A.awayB.adistanceC.apathD.ahighway

35.【C15】

A.existB.performC.buyD.appear

36.【B3】

A.gothroughB.seethroughC.breakthroughD.labourthrough

37.Youhavestudiedhard,andthedayhas【21】comewhenyoumustwriteyourexam.Trytoarriveafewminutesbeforethe【22】starts.Avoidtalkingtootherstudents,especiallythose【23】aredoingsomelastminutecramming.Thesepeoplewillmakeyounervousand【24】yourconcentration.

Ifyoucan,chooseaseatthatallowsyouto【25】.Trytositawayfromthe【26】totheroomsoyouarenot【27】bystudentsleavingbeforeyouarefinished.Listen【28】toanyverbalinstructionsfromtheteacherorany【29】writtenontheboard.

Herearefive【30】fortakingexams:

1.Catchyour【31】;

2.Readthe【32】verycarefully;

3.【33】throughthetest;

4.【34】yourtime;

5.Attackthe【35】.

(41)

A.fortunatelyB.lastlyC.latelyD.finally

38.【B13】

A.uponB.forC.asD.to

39.19.（）A.A.sourceB.conventionC.originD.immigrant

40.(45)

A.heB.himC.themD.their

41.(47)

A.sawB.thoughtC.understoodD.recognized

42.(39)

A.areasB.partsC.countriesD.spaces

43.MaryArming(1799—1847)wasaBritishfossilhunterwhobeganfinding【21】asachild,andsoonsupportedherselfandhervery【22】familybyfindingandsellingfossils.Very【23】isknownaboutherlife,butherfatherwasacabinetmakerandhealso【24】localfossils.

Mary【25】onthesoutherncoastofEngland,inatowncalledLymeRegis.Itsfamous【26】bytheseacontain【27】fossillayersthat【28】fromtheTriassic,JurassicandCretaceousperiods(the【29】ofthedinosaurs,otherbizarrereptiles,largeinsects,seacreatures,【30】mammals,and【31】lifeforms).

MaryArming【32】andpreparedthefirstfossilizedplesiosaur(anocean-dwellingreptile)andthefirstIchthyosaurus(anocean-dwellingreptilethat【33】likeadolphin).Shefoundmanyotherimportantfossils,includingPterodactylus(aflyingreptile),sharks(andotherfish),andsoon.【34】withherbrotherJoseph,Marysuppliedpreparedfossilspecimensto【35】museums,scientists,andprivatecollections.

(36)

A.cliffsB.dinosaursC.fossilsD.museums

44.(50)

A.votersB.winnersC.peopleD.guys

45.【B2】

A.toB.forC.withD.at

46.

第32題請將正確答案填在第32處。

A.talkingB.singingC.smilingD.playing

47.(85)

A.untilB.asC.onceD.since

48.(42)

A.manyB.enoughC.singleD.any

49.26.（）A.A.OtherB.OneotherC.TheotherD.Another

50.【B6】

A.emergedB.disappearedC.accumulatedD.finished

三、詞匯與語法知識(5題)51.

第12題It’struethattheseherbs(藥單)canbeusedto__________pain．

A.decreaseB.reduceC.relieveD.relax

52.Theyhaveproduced_________theydidlastyear．

A.twiceasmuchgrainas

B.twicemoregrainas

C.twiceasmanygrainas

D.astwicemanygrainas

53.Mydadwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemymumwas__________it．

A.inmemoryofB.infavourofC.inhonourofD.insearchof

54.

第12題Didittakehimtogetthroughthework?__________

A.oneandahalfyear

B.BtwoScoresofdays

C.severalhundreddays

D.fourdozensweeks

55.

第12題When__________bewashehadbecomeafamousartist．

A.hisearlythirty

B.inone’Searlythirties

C.hisearlythirties

D.inhisearlythirties

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)56.Ithinkyou'dbetter______hisadviceandrestforafewdays.

A.totakeB.takingC.takeD.took

57.8.--Ican'tfindmywallet.--______itathome?A.MustyouleaveB.MaybeyouleaveC.YoumightleftD.Mightyouhaveleft

58.Whatmatters______notwinningbutparticipating.

A.areB.tobeC.wasD.is

59.Therealdifficulty______theirlackofexperience.

A.liesinB.comesupC.makesforD.callson

60.Youfool!You______forahousefullofwonderfulfood,butyouonlywishedforacake.

A.couldwishB.couldhavewishedC.canwishD.maywish

參考答案

1.C解析：推斷題?！癏ewasthebestkindofordinaryman”告訴我們作者對林肯的高度贊揚(yáng)是認(rèn)為他是普通人中的最好的。

2.D文中第二段第二句“Edisonhadsolvedcertainproblems．makingitpossibleforotherinventorsmoveaheadwiththeirowndevices．”給出了答案。

3.D解析：閱讀第四、五、六段可知，Roger是想讓理發(fā)師知道上次他理的有多糟糕，故本題答案應(yīng)選D。

4.D

5.B解析：從這段里我們知道，Williams會寫書、畫畫、做珠寶，所以說他有很多的藝術(shù)天賦。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

6.D

7.C解析：第二段提到母親對所有三個孩子都說韓語，即使第二個孩子并不想說韓語，而第三個孩子并不想學(xué)韓語。

8.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。根據(jù)第一段第四行“Thecompetitionencouragedyoungpeopletocarryouttheirbrightideas"可得出正確答案為B。

9.D

10.A解析：答題時按照就近原則去尋找。上文提到areasonableandhelpfulchildwillturnintoaterribleanimal，而選項(xiàng)A正好和原文吻合。

11.D

12.B解析：第三段和第四段。警察和有些下院議員認(rèn)為，更改后的酒吧營業(yè)時間會使犯罪率升高。

13.C解析：文章最后五行，指明許多雨傘被送到這位失主門前，雖然有些雨傘上附有留言，但都沒有、也不會有任何姓名。

14.C由文章第三段倒數(shù)第二句可知答案為c。

15.C解析：此題為理解題。文中最后一段作者講Althoughtheymaynolongerbebelieved，evidencesofsuperstitionsthathavehadtheiroriginsintheprimitivefearoftheunknownstillexistinmodernlanguageandgestures，意思為盡管人們不再相信迷信，有跡象表明，人們的迷信始于懼怕不明的事物，這種現(xiàn)象仍然存在他們所使用的語言和行為舉止之中。C項(xiàng)的意思與原文最后一段的思想符合，故C為正確答案。

16.D解析：最后一段末尾提到“basisofcourses”，故選D。

17.C作者列舉了幾個有關(guān)視力的錯誤的說法。C項(xiàng)是正確的。

18.C解析：通過上下文可知，hence這里就是“因此”的意思。

19.C解析：答案可以從第三句得出。原句Sweetsandice-creamfirenotbadifweeatthemattheendofameal中的attheendofameal與C選項(xiàng)中的afterthemeal同義。

20.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。根據(jù)第二段“Astudentwhohasheldoneofthesepositionsofauthorityismuchrespectedanditwillbeofbenefittohimlaterinhiscareer"可得出正確答案為C。

21.C解析：見原文第一段。電視節(jié)目有她的常規(guī)演出，她還在澳大利亞和英國的舞臺上演出。

22.A解析：從“apoorblackmotheronwelfare'’可得出答案應(yīng)選A。

23.D文中第二段指出。MaryOuterbridge將lawntennis這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動從Bermuda帶到了美國紐約，并且1874年春天，她在美國打了第一場比賽。

24.A解析：作者通過闡明耐心的重要性、如何培養(yǎng)耐心和擁有耐心的好處來勸說讀者要更加耐心，由此可見A為正確答案。

25.D本題是對細(xì)節(jié)信息進(jìn)行綜合思考推斷能力的考查。題中seems一詞暗示考生須根據(jù)表層意義推斷出隱含意義，或?qū)ξ恼绿峁┑那榫斑M(jìn)行推理和概括，而不可憑借自己的主觀看法去猜測。從最后一段第1句和末句了解到thebaby確為鉈中毒，而thepoison則來自一種insecticide(殺蟲劑)，恰好與D項(xiàng)的解釋一致。故推斷出D項(xiàng)是正確的。

26.C50．答案為C。從最后一段可知，學(xué)生擁有槍支情況非常嚴(yán)重。

27.B解析：參見第二段。人類把這種鳥圈入特定的地點(diǎn)進(jìn)行喂養(yǎng)得到了一定的保護(hù)。但同時，它們也似乎對人類更感興趣。從而破壞了人類的正常生活。這就是人們用不同的手段殺死它們的原因。

28.D解析：第二段中列舉了幾種基本消費(fèi)。D項(xiàng)中的三種都被包括在內(nèi)。