全名校2022年高一英語下學(xué)期第一次月考試題附答案

名校2022年高一英語下學(xué)期第一次月考試題附答案（試卷滿分150分考試時(shí)間120分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題的答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再涂上其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)注在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Apark.B.Azoo.C.Amuseum.2.Whatisthemandoing?A.Makinganapology.B.Makinganinvitation.C.Makingacomplaint.3.Whatisthethirdclass?A.English.B.Chemistry.C.Chinese.4.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Buybatteries.B.Chooseacamera.C.Changeatoy.5.Whomisthebirthdaypartyfor?A.Jack.B.Lily.C.Lisa.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Bookahotel.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Pickuphisdaughter.7.Whatcolordoeshermotherlikemostinthegirl’sopinion?A.Brightred.B.Pink.C.Yellow.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第10三個(gè)小題。8.Whatarethespeakerspreparingfor?A.Afestival.B.Acampingtrip.C.Abirthdayparty.9.Whatcanthemancook?A.Fruitsalad.B.Friedeggs.C.Chickenwings.10.Whatfruitdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Apples.B.Bananas.C.Peaches.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第11至第13三個(gè)小題。11.Whenwillthelecturebegiven?A.At5:30pmtoday.B.At5:40pmtomorrow.C.At5:50pmtomorrow.12.WhatdoesAlbertaskBrandontodo?A.Showupontime.B.Sendhimamessage.C.Ringhimupagain.13.WherewillBrandonmeetAlbert?A.Inthelecturehall.B.Attheprofessor’shome.C.Inthemainbuilding.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第14至第16三個(gè)小題。14.Whatshouldwedofirsttodealwithburns?A.Presstheburnsforfiveminutes.B.Getsomemedicinefortheburns.C.Puttheburnsundercoldrunningwater.15.Whatcanreducethepainoftheburns?A.Pressingtheburns.B.Bandagingtheburns.C.Puttingiceontheburns.16.What’stheman’slastpieceofadvice?A.Drinkingcoldwater.B.Takingsomemedicine.C.Stayingawayfromchildren.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。17.HowdidHeatherlearntosurf?A.Fromawebsite.B.Fromherfather.C.Fromherfriends.18.WheredidHeathersurf?A.InLosAngeles.B.InCalifornia.C.InSanDiego.19.AtwhattimeofthedaydidHeatherseetheshark?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.20.WhydidthesharkstopfollowingHeather?A.Itwashitbyhersurfboard.B.Alifeboatscareditaway.C.Sheswamveryfast.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AArtificialintelligence(AI)ispracticallyeverywheretoday.TherearesomanyproductsouttherewhichuseAI.Somearebeingdeveloped,somearealreadyinuse,andsomefailedandarebeingimproved,soit’sverydifficulttonameafewofthemandregardthemasthebest.ViItisanAIpersonaltrainerwhichismainlyconcernedwithfitnessandcoaching.It,however,requirestheuseofbio-sensingearphonesandotherfitnesstrackingequipment(設(shè)備)!Itcanplayyourfavouritemusicwhileyouworkoutandallyouhavetoworryaboutistheexerciseyou’redoing.DeepTextDoyoueverwonderhowanadappearssuddenlyjustwhenyouarelookingforsomethingsimilar?ThisisbecauseofDeepText.Itusesreal-timeconsumer(消費(fèi)者)informationtoproducedatawhichinturnisusedtotargetconsumers.Thus,ifyousearchonlineforflightticketsfromBangaloretoDelhi,itisverylikelythatanadrelatingtohotelsinDelhiwillsoonfollow.HelloEggIfyoulivealoneandmissyourmotherbecauseyoualwaysmissyourbreakfastordon’tknowwhattoeatfordinner,thenHelloEggisexactlywhatyouarelookingfor.Averyhealthychoiceofthe2-minutenoodlesandoats,HelloEggprovidesyouwithadetailedweeklymealplanabouttheneedsofyourbody.ItistrulyamodernAI-poweredhomecookingtoolfortheyoung.WordsmithYoucanputMr.SmithintoyourMicrosoftExcelusingtheirfreeAPI,andletitwriteupdetailedanalysis(分析)ofthestoriesbehindyournumbers.Itcanproducedetailedreportsonthousandsofpagesofspreadsheetsinseconds.21.WhatcanwelearnaboutVifromthetext?A.ItisanAImusicplayer.B.Itisabio-sensingearphone.C.Itdoesn’tworkwithoutbio-sensingearphones.D.Itcanmakeyoumoreenergeticwhileyouworkout.22.Whichcanhelpyouimprovecookingskill?HelloEgg.DeepText.Vi.Wordsmith.23WhatcanWordsmithdoforus?Produceadetailedreport.Bookaticketaheadoftime.Provideuswithadetailedmealplan.Offerusinformationonhotelsfortraveling.BWhenIreadapostabouttakingsomeonetothemovies,Iwasremindedofsomethingthathappenedacoupleofyearsago.IusedtodrinkCokesandtheyhadacompetitionwheretherewasacodeinsidethebottlecap.Youwenttoawebsiteandenteredthecodeandmaybeyouwonsomething.IwonsomefreeCokes.ButthenIwontheGrandPrize!Iwassurprisedandpleased.TheGrandPrizewasfreemoviesforayear.Theypointedoutthatonemovieaweekwaswhatfreemoviesforayearmeant.Alloftheticketshadadeadline（截止日期）laterthanayearfromthedayIreceivedthem.SoImustusetheminthefollowingyear.Iusedquiteafewtakingfriendstomoviesweallwantedtosee.ButthebestthingIdidwiththemwasthatIdonated22tickets(allIhadleftbythattime)tothelocalWomen'sTransitionHouse,aplacewherewomenandtheirchildrencouldgowhenavoidingabadsituationingeneralandgethelptomakeanewstart.Myworkplaceteamhaddecidedtohelppeopleinneed,sowecollecteddonationsforthatparticularNewYear'sDay.IknewthattheWomen'sTransitionHouseprovidedsomechildcareforthewomensotheycouldgoforjobinterviewsandthingslikethat.Iputthoseticketsinaboxandwroteanoteontheoutside,askingtheWomen'sTransitionHousestafftogivemovieticketstowomenthereovertheholidaystohavesomethingfuntodo,withorwithouttheirchildren.Itmademereallyhappytodothis.24.Howdidtheauthorgetthetickets?A.Byvisitingawebsitebychance.B.ByusingsomeCokestogetthem.C.Byattendingaknowledgecompetition.D.BywinningtheprizelordrinkingCokes.25.Howmanyticketsdidtheauthorandhisfriendsuse?A.About22.B.About30.C.About52.D.About365.26.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor?A.Luckyandcaring.B.Creativeandcareful.C.Responsibleandcheerful.D.Thankfulandgenerous.27.WhatdoestheWomen'sTransitionHouseoffer?A.Jobstowomeninneed.B.Helptowomenintrouble.C.Freemovieticketstowomen.D.Skillsofjobinterviewstowomen.CWhentalkingabouthumor,peopleoftenrefertofamoushumoristssuchasSamuelLanghorneClemens,betterknownbythepen-nameMarkTwain.SamuelLanghorneClemens,America’sfamouswriter,journalistandhumorist,wasborninFloridaonNovember30,1835.Hewasthesixthofthesevenchildreninthefamily.Asachild,Samuelwasoftenkeptindoorsbecauseofhispoorhealth.WhenSamuelwas12,hisfatherdiedofadeadlydiseaseandattheageof13,Samuelhadtoleaveschooltomakealiving.Hebecameaprinter'sapprentice（學(xué)徒）.Ayearlater,hebecameskilledatprintingbyworkingandstudyinghard.Samuelwasthenemployedasaprinterwithpay.Aftertwoyears,hebecameaneditorialassistant.ItwasthenthatyoungSamuelbecameawareofhisfondnessforwriting.Whenhewas17yearsold,SamuelleftHannibalforaprinter’sjobinSt.Louis.WhilestayinginSt.Louis,Samuelbecameariverpilotin1858.Hispen-name,MarkTwain,camefromhisdaysasariverpilot.Itisarivertermmeaning“safetosail”.BecausetherivertradewasbroughttoastopbytheCivilWarin1861,SamuelbeganworkingasanewspaperreporterforseveralnewspapersallovertheUnitedStates.Samuel’scareertookoffandhebecamefamouswhenhisstory

TheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCountry

appearedintheNewYork

SaturdayPress

onNovember18,1865.Samuel'sfirstbook,

TheInnocentsAbroad

waspublishedin1896.Thetwonovels

TheAdventuresofTomSawyer

(in1876)and

TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn

(in1885)broughthimworldwidepopularity.Hewrote28booksandnumeroushumorstories,lettersandplays.MarkTwainpassedawayonApril21,1910.Torememberhim,hischildhoodhomewasopentothepublicasamuseuminHannibal.28.WhatdoweknowaboutSamuelLanghorneClemens?A．HewasanunknownAmericanwriter.B．Hehad7sistersandbrothersaltogether.C．Hewasweakwhenhewasyoung.D．Helivedarichlifeinhischildhood.29.WhendidSamuelLanghorneClemensrealizehisinterestinwriting?A．Whenhestudiedatschool.B．WhenhewenttoSt.Louis.C．Whenheworkedonaship.D．Whenhewassixteenyearsold.30.Samuelgothispen-namefromthejobasa(n)_________.A．printerB．editorialassistantC．riverpilotD．newspaperreporter31.WhichmadeMarkTwainbecomefamous?A．TheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCountryB．TheInnocentsAbroadC．TheAdventuresofTomSawyerD．TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnDMeghanHowey,anarchaeologistattheUniversityofNewHampshiresays,“Humanshavelivednearthecoastforthousandsofyears.Inthattime,theycreatedandleftbehindmanyculturalrelicsthatholdpiecesofthepast.ThesearefamousplacessuchasRapaNuiinthesoutheasternPacificOceanandthecanalcityofVeniceinItaly.Buttheyalsoincludemanysmallerandlessknownplaces.Ifrisingseasdestroytheseplaces,we’regoingtolosethosepeople’sstoriestoo.”DavidAnderson,anarchaeologistattheUniversityofTennessee,Knoxvilleandotherresearchersrecentlyusedonlineinformationtolookatthedangerscreatedbyrisingseas.Theyfoundthataone-meterriseinsealevelcoulddestroymorethan13,000oftheculturalrelicsinthesoutheasternUnitedStates.Hesays,“Climatechangeisunderway,sonowitisthetimetostartthinkinghowwearegoingtoprotecttheimportantplaces.Weneedtoknowwhat’soutthereandwhat’scausedorelseitmaybecometoolatetosaveatleastsomeoftheseplaces.Effortstocontroltheworstinfluencesfromclimatechange,includingthesealevelrise,willrequirecuttinggreenhouse-gasemissions（排放物）ortakingstepstocontrolfloodinginimportantareas.Anothermethodmightbetomoveculturaltreasures.Butit’sunlikelythatthecapitaltodothatwillbesavedorcollectedtopayforeverysite.Andsometreasuressimplycan’tbemoved.Ifresearchersusedonlytraditionalmethodstomapthoseplaces,mostwouldbegonebeforeyougottothem.Satelliteswithcamerasandothertools,however,canmorequicklyandeasilyfindandmapmanyoftheseplaces.“Scanning（掃描）andimagingtoolscanhelp,"saysMarkD.McCoy,anarchaeologistatSouthernMethodistUniversity.“High-resolutiondigitalphotographycanmakedetailedimages.Computertechnologiesalsocancreate3-Dvirtual（虛擬的）realitymodels.”32.WhatwillhappentotheculturalrelicsaccordingtoMeghanHowey?A.Theywillbeharmedbyrisingseas.B.Theywilllosepeople'sattention.C.Theywillbecomemorecrowded.D.Theiroldstorieswillnotsurvive.33.WhatdoesDavidAndersonencouragepeopletodo?A.Takeimmediateactiontosavetheculturalrelics.B.Collectinformationabouttheculturalrelics.C.Findouttherealcauseofclimatechange.D.Movetheculturalrelicstosafeplaces.34.Whatcancreate3-Dvirtual（虛擬的）realitymodels?A.SatellitesB.CamerasC.ComputertechnologiesD.Othertools35.Whatcanbehelpfultodealwiththeproblem?A.Machinetools.B.Advancedtechnology.C.Scientificresearch.D.Traditionalmethods.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（E涂ABF涂ACG涂AD。）HowtoSucceedinSchoolBecomeavoracious（求知欲強(qiáng)的）reader.

Gotoyourschoollibraryorthepubliclibraryandcheckoutbooksthatinterestyou.__36________Ifyoudon’tknowwheretostart,askthelibrarianforsuggestionsbasedonyourinterests.Readingbooksthatyouenjoy(outsideofschoolrequirements)willhelpbuildyourvocabularyandincreaseyourabstractreasoningskills.__37________Beanexcellentstudent.

Doyourhomework,showupforclassontime,keepyourschoolworkorganized,andhaveaplannerofimportantdatestohelpyouturninassignmentsontimeandwithlessstress.Duringclass,payattentionandaskquestionstofurtheryourunderstandingofthematerial..____38______Thinkaheadtowhatyouseeyourselfdoinginthefuture,whetherthat’sgettingadegree,volunteering,orjumpingrightintothecareerofyourchoice.___39_______Juststarttothinkaboutwhatyoumightwanttodointhefuturebasedonyourinterests,passions,andskills.Setrealisticacademicandpersonalgoals.

Setrealisticgoalsforyourselftofeelasenseofaccomplishmentregardingyourschoolandpersonallife.___40_______Asforpersonalgoals,youmightsetanintentiontolearnhowtobakebread.Studieshaveshownthatteenswhosetgoalstendtohavehigherratesofsuccessandachievement.A.Lookaheadtolifeafteryougraduatefromhighschool.B.Volunteerworkwillhelpbuildyoursocialskillsandself-esteem.C.Don’tworry,youdon’thavetochooseacareerrightnow!D.Don’tbeafraidtogotalktoyourteachersduringtheirofficehourstoaskquestions.E.Itcanbeanythingfrompoetrytographicnovelsandcomics—justgetreading!F.Forexample,youmightsetagoaltoachieveallA’sandB’sthisterm.G.You’llalsolearnalotmoreabouttheworldanddifferentcultures.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Thewillingnesstohelpstrangersiscommonforordinarypeoplearoundtheworld.Perhapsbecauseanyoneatsometimemaybelost,hungry,in41,hopelessorsimplycaughtintherain.Kind42,knowingwhattroublefeelslike,oftencometotherescue,especiallyinChina.AsIwaswalkingonedayinBeijing,darkcloudsgradually43.Youmayhaveheardtheexpression“rainingcatsanddogs”.Thatdayitrainedwhalesandelephants.Astrangersawmeandwavedatme44intohisentrancehall,wherehe45meacupofteaandthechairhehadbeensittingin.Mybikeoncehada46tirealongwayfromhome.Pushingthebrokenbikewas47.Seeingmytrouble,ayoungmaninathree-wheeledopentruckpulledup.Usinghand48,heshowedhewantedtohelp,andthenhecarriedthebikeandmetoarepair492kilometersaway.Iofferedhimmoney,buthejustsmiled,50hisheadandwavedgoodbye.NeartheendoftheSpringFestival,I51myreadingglasses.Amazingly,theonlybusinessopenintheneighborhood52tobeaneyeglassshop.Themanagertoldmeshewouldmanagetheglasses,andIcould53themupthenextday.WhenIsaidIneededthemattheofficethatnight,shestopped,thinkingforamoment,andthen54toldmetocomebackintwohours.Idid,and55thefinishedglasses.Itriedtopayherextraforher56,butsherefused.Suchdeedsinspireme.SinceIcannot57whatIreceived,Ihavedecidedtopayforwardwhenopportunitiescome,andIinviteyouto58me.Trythis:Everytimeastrangerhelpsyou,59thekindnessbyhelpingtwootherpeople.Awaveofgoodwillwillrollforwardexponentially(以指數(shù)方式).Ialwayskeepinmindamottostatingagreattruth:“There’snosuchthingasasmallactof60.”41.A.orderB.placeC.lineD.pain42A.strangersB.volunteersC.neighboursD.competitors43.A.respondedB.gatheredC.survivedD.exploded44.A.slowlyB.lightlyC.regularlyD.quickly45.A.broughtB.suppliedC.offeredD.lent46.A.flatB.roughC.strongD.weak47.A.difficultB.strikingC.interestingD.boring48.A.logosB.signalsC.marksD.symbols49.A.parkB.hospitalC.schoolD.shop50.A.noddedB.shookC.liftedD.bent51.A.repairedB.boughtC.hidD.lost52.A.cameB.seemedC.happenedD.appeared53.A.takeB.pickC.wakeD.wash54.A.generouslyB.hopelesslyC.cheerfullyD.carefully55.A.stoleB.collectedC.correctedD.sold56.A.trickB.treatC.troubleD.memory57.A.paybackB.lookbackC.callbackD.holdback58.A.greetB.doubtC.joinD.appreciate59.A.returnB.approachC.reviewD.receive60.A.enjoymentB.responsibilityC.importanceD.kindness第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ifyougoouttothefieldsatnightinspringorsummer,youcanhearfrogssinging61(happy)hereandthere.Itseemsasiftheywereperformingafieldgroupsinging.Thefrogisagoodandusefulcreaturethatbenefitshumanbeings.Theycancatchfast-moving62(insect).Eachfrogeatsalargenumberofpeststhatareharmfultocrops.Thislittlecreatureisregarded63“thenaturalenemyofpests”.Butnowfrogs64(get)fewerandfewer.Thisisbecausetheyarekilledandput65thetableasadeliciousdishbytheirchiefenemy,humanbeings.Itisashamelessandcruelact,isn’tit?Thecauseresponsiblefortherapidreductionoffrogsisthatfarmersuseinsectkillertokillpestsandfrogsget66（kill）asaresultofdrinkingpoisonedwaterand67(eat)poison-killedinsects.Somethingmustbedonewithoutdelay68(save)frogs.Ifwedon’tpunishthose69sellandkillfrogstomakemoney,thenonedayallofus70(punish)bynatureforfailingtokeepthem.寫作（共兩節(jié)；滿分40分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（10分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（∧），并在該句下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一次；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Asweallknow,everyonehaveadream.IhavedreamedofbeingadoctorsinceIenteredintoprimaryschool.Nowadayswithmodernlifegorapidly,manypeoplesufferfromdifferentkindofdiseases,bothmentallyandphysically.Asaresult,doctorsareingreatneedathomeandabroad.Mydreamistobecomesuccessfuldo