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廣東省汕尾市成考專升本英語(yǔ)模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Whatdoautomakersblamefortherebeingfewelectriccarsnowontheroad?
A.Thepriceofgas.
B.Themandate.
C.Theconditionsoftheroads.
D.Thebatteries.
2.Birthcontrolisdifficulttocarryoutbecause______.
A.peopleneedbigfamilies
B.peopleareshortofmoney
C.peoplecangetmorepleasurefrommorechildren
D.peopleareafraidofoldage
3.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.HowtoPrepareforaMeal.
B.NeverPressFoodYourGuest.
C.TableMannersintheU.S.A.
D.HowtoEnjoyaDinner.
4.Thisad.willbeveryhelpfulto______.
A.foreignbusinesspeople
B.foreigntravelers
C.Chinesepeople
D.ChinaDailyreporters
5.Accordingtothepassage,primitiveoceanlifebeginstoevolveintocomplexorganisms______.A.A.inthemiddleofDecember
B.whenEarthiscratered
C.atthebeginningofNovember
D.whenthelandisstillalifelesswaste
6.Aspointedoutatthebeginningofthepassage,peopleusedtothinkthatairpollution______.
A.causewidespreaddamageinthecountryside
B.affectedtheentireeasternhalfoftheUnitedStates
C.haddamagedeffectonhealth
D.existedmerelyinurbanandindustriesareas
7.Howwillthepanelbecomposedafter1997?
A.MainlyEnglishdirectors.
B.MainlyChinesedirectors.
C.ExpertswithLondonMBA.
D.PersonswithHongKongfamilyconnects.
8.Whatthewriterworriesaboutinabigcityis______.
A.thenumberoftrafficlights
B.theshortageofbuses
C.thelackofmotorways
D.thetrafficcongestion
9.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribestheorganizationofthesecondparagraph?
A.Twocontrastingviewsofaproblemarepresented.
B.Anevaluationisexplainedandthenreasonsaregiven.
C.Aproblemisexaminedandpossibleanswersaregiven.
D.Historicalviewisexplainedincomparisonwiththepresent.
10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Iftheteacherwelluniteshisstudentsandcreatesapositiveatmosphere,hethenwillcompletehistask.
B.Ifguidelinesarenotacceptablebothtostudentsandteachers,theclassroomcanbeamess.
C.Outsidepressuresmaycausestressamongstudents.
D.Studentsneedtheteacherjustassheepneedashepherd.
11.Inselectingthehostcity,theIOCwillconsiderseveralfactorsexcept______.
A.theexistingfacilitiesofthecity
B.thecompetenceofNOCofthecity'scountry
C.thecity'stimezone
D.thefinancialprofitbyOlympics
12.
根據(jù)以上材料,回答以下36~39問(wèn)題。
第36題Accordingtotheauthor,delinquencyshouldbetackled
13.Thefunctionofthefirstsentenceinthispassageisto______.
A.givedetail
B.sumupthestory
C.capturethereader'sinterest
D.elaborateuponapoint
14.Theword"levels"inline5means"______".
A.standardB.groups,classesC.beginning,startD.music,art
15.Thehistoryteachersaystohimselfinclass,becausehethinks______.
A.noneoftalkloudly
B.wealllistentohimcarefully
C.someofusaskhimquestions
D.hedoesn'tnoticeit
16.EveryEnglishmanknows______.
A.moreorlessaboutShakespeare
B.Shakespeare,butonlyslightly
C.allShakespeare'swritings
D.onlythenameofthegreatestEnglishwriter
17.Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthatthewriterwasbusy______.
A.solvingherproblematthebank
B.takingpartinvariouscityactivities
C.learningactinginaneveningschool
D.preparingforthefirstnightshow
18.39.Thebestsolutiontotheproblemofthespreadofbirdfluis______.A.tokillallthebirdsinanareawherebirdfluhasbeendiscoveredB.tokillallthechickensC.tokillallthebirdsD.tokillallthechickenswhenbirdfluhasbeendiscovered
19.Wecanconcludethatacandidatewho______isinabetterpositiontobehired.
A.hasworkedfortwomonths
B.hashadcollegeeducation
C.isgettingtraining
D.isfondofsports
20.WhatarethemajorfactorsthatdeterminethesuccessofAsianAmericans?
A.AsolidfoundationinbasicmathematicsandAsianculture.
B.Hardworkandintelligence.
C.Parents'helpandalimitedknowledgeofEnglish.
D.AsiancultureandtheAmericaneducationalsystem.
21.Themanaskingforaliftwas______.
A.arobberwhorobsdrivers
B.apolicemanwhohadworkedinprison
C.aprisonerwhohadescapedfromprison
D.astrangerwith£100.00inhispocket
22.Whatmayhappentocomputercriminalsoncetheyarecaught?______
A.Withabadreputationtheycanhardlyfindanotherjob.
B.Theymaywalkawayandeasilyfindanotherjob.
C.Theywillbedeniedaccesstoconfidentialrecords
D.Theymustleavethecountrytogotojail.
23.Thephenomenonthattoday'schildrenseemadult-likeisattributedbytheauthorto______.
A.thewidespreadinfluenceoftelevision
B.thepoorarrangementofteachingcontent
C.thefastpaceofhumanintellectualdevelopment
D.theconstantlyrisingstandardofliving
24.Thefirstparagraphtellsustheauthor________.
A.wasborntoanaturalistsfamily
B.didn’tlikehisbrothersandsisters
C.losthishearingwhenhewasachild
D.wasinterestedinflowersandinsectsinhischildhood
25.Whichanimalsinthispassagearebredbyscientificmethods?
A.Poultry.B.Geese.C.Birds.D.Chickens.
26.WhenthebabywasfirstsenttothehospitalinLondon,herillnesswasconsideredtobe______.A.A.quiteeasytotreat
B.theresultofthalliumpoisoning
C.acommonone
D.extraordinarilyserious
27.WhenJohnsonsaidhehadaninjectioninhisneckeachevening,hereallymeantthat查看材料
A.hedrankaglassofwhiskyintheevening
B.heneededaninjectionintheneck
C.adailyinjectionintheeveningwouldmakehimsleepwell
D.therewassomethingwrongwithhisneck
28.Whenapersonsneeze,otherswouldsay"Godblessyou."Itcomesofwhichofthefollowingbeliefs?
A.Asneezemakesdevilscomeintoone'sbody.
B.TellingthenameofGodcangetdevilsoutofone'sbody.
C.Godmayhelppeoplesneeze.
D.BothAandB.
29.44.Thewritersuggeststhatpruningshouldbedoneinwinterbecause______.A.thecutsurfacecanhealmorequicklyB.openwoundsonthetreerunthelessriskofgettingdiseasedC.agardenercandopruningmoreeasilyD.theleavescaninterfere
30.Accordingtothetext,adrive-inwindowis______.
A.acarwindowfromwhichyoucanseethedriver
B.awindowintherestaurantfromwhichyougetyourtakeoutinthecar
C.aplacewhereyoucheckthemechanicconditionofyourcar
D.anentrancewhereyoureturntheusedplatesaftereating
二、完型填空(20題)31.
第30題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第30處。
A.changeB.readC.recordD.tell
32.(49)
A.dateB.yearC.animalsD.time
33.(41)
A.studiedB.boughtC.taughtD.thought
34.(47)
A.friendsB.woodsmenC.huntersD.trackers
35.(52)
A.harmlessB.dangerousC.uselessD.meaningless
36.材料題請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊右側(cè)查看材料問(wèn)題查看材料
A.toB.otherC.aboveD.over
37.(43)
A.gotB.rushedC.closedD.built
38.【B3】
A.lettersB.soupC.orderD.index
39.33.________A.professionalB.amateurC.specialD.ordinary
40.35._______A.tendencvB.shiftC.1iftD.hike
41.(48)
A.quitB.movetoC.walktoD.live
42.(46)
A.teacherB.doctorC.winnerD.fool
43.(39)
A.knewB.foundC.understoodD.realized
44.【B19】
A.thoseB.otherC.allthatD.many
45.【C2】
A.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.must
46.________查看材料
A.quarrelB.talkC.worryD.fight
47.(50)
A.freshB.newC.bigD.young
48.
第32題請(qǐng)?jiān)诘?2處填上正確答案。
A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.week
49.【B6】
A.inB.byC.onD.for
50.Whatisthe'biggestcityintheworld?Thatis,(21)cityhasthelargestpopulation?Thisseemslike(22)questiontoanswer,butactuallyitisn't.It'sactuallyratherdifficulttosaywhichcities(23)thelargest.Therearetworeasonsforthisdifficulty.Firstofall,itisn'teasytodetermineacity'sboundaries,thatis,whereacityends.Nowadays,nearlyallcitieshavealarge(24)areaaroundthem.Sowhenwetalkaboutthepopulationofacity,weoftenmeanthepopulationofthewholemetropolitanareaaroundthecity.Thatmeansthatit'sdifficulttodeterminewhatthepopulationofacityisbecauseit'sdifficulttodefinewhatacityis.Thesecondreasonthatitisdifficultto25thepopulationofdifferentcitiesisthis:itisalmostimpossibletoget(26)aboutthepopulationofallcitiesforthesameyear.Forexample,wemightgetanestimateofNewYork'spopulationin1979andan(27)ofMexicoCity'spopulationin1981.Sowereallycan'tcomparethenumbersbecausetheinformationisfor(28)differentyears.Andthepopulationofcitieschangesratherquickly,especiallyinsomecases.Forexample,thepopulationofJakarta,Indonesia,mayincreaseby5%eachyear,sothepopulationfigurewillchangeratherquickly.Sowecansaythattheseareourtwo(29)forcomparingthepopulationsofcities:one,it'sdifficulttodeterminethe(30)ofacity,andtwo,itisdifficulttogetaccurateinformation.21.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how
三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(5題)51.13.Thegrainoutputis______thisyearthanthatoflastyear.A.higher5percentB.5percentmorehigherC.more5percenthigherD.5percenthigher
52.9.Healthdepends______goodfood,freshairandenoughsleep.A.fromB.upC.onD.over
53.
第17題Idon’tthinktherainwill__________ourplansforapicnic.
A.affectB.effectC.infectD.defect
54.Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,__________suppliestoYushu,Qinghaiprovinceaftertheearthquake.
A.sendingB.tosendC.havingsentD.tohavesent
55.
第11題Heboughtthebook__________$20.
A.inB.underC.forD.above
四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)56.Openthewindow,______?
A.doyouB.don"tyouC.willyouD.won"tyou
57.Therewasan______ofdiscontentonherface.
A.appearanceB.sightC.shockD.expression
58.Youcanreadthe______(simple)versionifyouthinkittoodifficultforyoutoreadthisnovelintheoriginal.
59.Hestillfelt______(respond)forherinjury.
60.Georgedid______thananyoneelse.
A.muchworkB.moreworkC.workmuchD.workmore
參考答案
1.D解析:參見(jiàn)倒數(shù)第二段:汽車制造商抱怨電池消耗得很快,而電池很貴。
2.B解析:本題屬推理分析題。文章第二段最后一句中的“thisbringsabiggerincomeforthefamily”可知:父母輩的人認(rèn)為人口多可以為家庭多掙錢,也就是說(shuō)他們這些家庭缺少錢。
3.C解析:主旨?xì)w納題。依據(jù)文章第一段第一句,即“Duringthemeal...anyotherdish,及第二段中的“Americans”可知C項(xiàng)正確。
4.A
5.D
6.D
7.B解析:最后一段說(shuō),如今面試小組主要由經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的中方人土組成。他們可能有良好的香港家庭背景,但這未必是必要條件。
8.D解析:參見(jiàn)第一段。
9.B解析:段落主旨?xì)w納題。這個(gè)問(wèn)題要求歸納第二段的結(jié)構(gòu)。此段第一句為中心句,即英國(guó)婦女在歷史上一直就非常獨(dú)立。然后接著具體追溯了歷史上首批殖民主義者來(lái)到美國(guó)的情況,點(diǎn)明了當(dāng)時(shí)的環(huán)境造就了莢國(guó)婦女性格獨(dú)立自主的原因。
10.A
11.D解析:第6行起討論factors,其中不包括D。
12.A
13.C解析:第一段。文章的開(kāi)始句并沒(méi)有給任何細(xì)節(jié),也沒(méi)有闡述任何觀點(diǎn),而是提出了一個(gè)問(wèn)題,排除選項(xiàng)A和D。第一段剛開(kāi)始,不可能總結(jié),排除選項(xiàng)B。這個(gè)問(wèn)題很有趣,所以,作者以此開(kāi)篇是為了吸引讀者,選項(xiàng)C是正確的。
14.B解析:本題屬詞匯測(cè)試題。文章第二段最后一句中的“manydifferentgroups”已提示:在一個(gè)社會(huì)里,有許多不同的團(tuán)體。
15.B解析:本題屬推理分析題。由文章最后兩句可知:歷史老師一直說(shuō)個(gè)不停,(他以為我們都在聽(tīng)),其實(shí)我們沒(méi)有一個(gè)聽(tīng)他講課。
16.A解析:本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)本文第一段第三句中的“someknowledge”和“howeverslight”的提示,可判斷出答案。
17.D解析:文章第一段說(shuō)withtheopeningnightonlyaweekfromnowon,Iwasstilllearningmylines.“離首場(chǎng)演出還有一周的時(shí)間,我卻還在背臺(tái)詞。”
18.A39.答案為A
此題考查文章句意理解、細(xì)節(jié)定位。略讀義章,發(fā)現(xiàn)在文章的結(jié)尾處有Thebestwaytostopthespread
ofbirdfluistokillallthe
chickensinanareawherebirdfluhasbeendiscovered。注意其中的inanareawherebirdfluhasbeendiscovered對(duì)allthechickens的限定作用,故選A為答案。
19.B解析:參見(jiàn)最后一段。
20.A解析:第2段第1,第4行分別說(shuō)明了亞裔成功的兩個(gè)原因,點(diǎn)明了題意。
21.C解析:本題是對(duì)有關(guān)人物細(xì)節(jié)信息的考查。其中關(guān)鍵詞是man...lift...was。首先,考生從選項(xiàng)中得知需判斷搭車人的身份。通過(guò)第1段倒數(shù)第2句中的...theman...inprisonforrobbery...brokenoutofprisontwodaysbefore了解到此人曾因搶劫而入獄,但又于兩天前越獄逃走。A、B、D項(xiàng)都與文中內(nèi)容不符,應(yīng)被排除。唯有C項(xiàng)(越獄的犯人)合乎文中情節(jié),是正確答案。
22.B
23.A解析:第6段第3行“betheychildrenoradults.”意為“不管是孩子還是成人?!秉c(diǎn)明題意。
24.D
25.D解析:倒數(shù)第二段,最后兩句話。養(yǎng)雞專業(yè)戶科學(xué)喂養(yǎng)。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。
26.D本題是對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)信息歸納和推理的考查。其中關(guān)鍵詞為whenfirstsent...considered。按照故事的發(fā)展情節(jié)很容易從第2段第3、4句中知道thebaby到London后的情況。通過(guò)文中ateamofdoctors(許多醫(yī)生)...puzzled(困惑)...discouraged(氣餒),可以推斷她病得嚴(yán)重。A容易治、B鉈中毒反應(yīng)、C一般病癥,不合乎邏輯推理,是錯(cuò)誤的。唯有D項(xiàng)符合上下文情節(jié),是正確的。
27.A推理判斷題。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】由文章第二段倒數(shù)第二句可知,約翰遜說(shuō)他每晚在脖子上注射的意思是,他每晚喝一杯威士忌酒。
28.D解析:此題為理解題。文中第2段第3句講Ourancestorsbelievedthatasneezeopenedthebodytoinvasionbydevils,andinvoking(召喚)thenameofGodmadethedevilsgetoutinahurry,意思為我們的祖先相信,打噴嚏使得身體失去防御,鬼怪會(huì)侵入。祈念上帝之名會(huì)情急之中驅(qū)趕出體內(nèi)的鬼怪。由此可得出D為正確答案。
29.C44.答案為C
根據(jù)短文最后一句得知冬季樹(shù)葉少能方
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