詞匯基礎(chǔ)講義老師的成功英語(yǔ)誓言

第一部分回[例句]Themassmedia,advertisingandsportsareothersforhomogenization.[2006年閱讀1][例句精譯]、和運(yùn)動(dòng)是促進(jìn)同質(zhì)化過(guò)程中的其他力量。[例句]But“national”doesn’thavetomeanthat.“National”couldmeaninterprovincial——provincescombiningeffortstocreateonebody.[2005年新題型] [例句]TheexamplesofVirtualVineyards, ,andotherpioneersshowthataWebsitesellingtherightkindofproductswiththerightmixofinctivity,hospitality,andsecuritywillattractonlinecustomers.[1999年閱讀2][例句精譯]像VirtualV [例句]Now,considerthreeindicesofassimilation--language,homeownershipandintermarriage.[2006年閱讀1][例句精譯]現(xiàn)在，考慮同化作用的3個(gè)標(biāo)志——語(yǔ)言、擁有家庭和通婚。[例句]Socialscienceisthatbranchofinlectualenquirywhichseekstostudyhumansandtheirendeavorsinthesamereasoned,orderly,systematic,anddispassionatemannerthatnaturalscientistsuseforthestudyofnatural [例句]Byfartheworstformofcompetitioninschoolsisthedisproportionateemphasisonexaminations.[1995年[例句]Howwellthepredictionswillbevalidatedbylaterperformancedependsupontheamount,reliability,appropriatenessoftheinformationusedandontheskillandwisdomwithwhichitisinterpreted.[1995年翻譯[例句]Theflightfromovercrowdednessaffectsthemigrationfromsnowbelttomorebearableclimates.[1998年閱[例句]Twoanthropologist-linguists,FranzBoasEdwardSapir,werepioneersindescribingmanynativelanguagesofNorthandSouthAmericaduringthefirsthalfofthetwentiethcentury.[2004年翻譯] [例句]45.Straitfordismostproudof

toanationalagencyisprovincialistideology.[2005年新題型[例句精譯]魁北克 environmentalistenvironmentalist [例句]Ravitch’slatestbook,LeftBack:ACenturyofFailedSchoolReforms,tracestherootsanti-inlectualism(②)inourschools,concludingtheyareanythingbutacounterbalancetotheAmericandistasteforinlectualpursuits.Buttheycouldandshouldbe.[2004年閱讀4][例句精譯]萊維西著作《回顧：一百年來(lái)學(xué)校》探索學(xué)校里反知識(shí)主義傾向的根源，結(jié)misinformation[?misinf??mei??n][例句]Thus,thingsoncelearnedsubconsciouslythroughthecasualcommunicationsoftheextendedfamilymustbeconsciouslylearned.[1995年閱讀3] [例句]Forexample,theydonotcompensateforgrosssocialinequality,andthusdonotlhowableunderprivilegedyoungstermighthavebeenhadhegrownupundermorefavorablecircumstances.[1995年翻譯[例句]Searchforexaggerationandunderstatements.[2002年閱讀1][例句精譯]留意夸張和打折扣的話。[例句]Itidentifiestheundertreatmentofpainandtheaggressiveuseof“ineffectualanddmedicalproceduresthatmayprolongandevendishonortheperiodofdying”asthetwinproblemsofend-of-lifecare.[2002年閱讀4][例句精譯]報(bào)告了醫(yī)院臨終護(hù)理中存在的兩個(gè)問(wèn)題：對(duì)病痛處理不力和大膽使用“無(wú)效而強(qiáng)制性的醫(yī)療 WhatdoestheauthorthinkofinItissecondtoinItevolvesfromcommonItistobeSuchbehaviourisregardedasalltoohuman,”withtheunderlyingassumptionthatotheranimalswouldnotbecapableofthisfinelydevelopedsenseofgrievance.[2005年閱讀1] [例句]Heexperimentedwithantibacterialsubstancesfornineyearsbeforehemadehisdiscovery.[1994年閱讀5][例句精譯]他（亞歷山大·弗萊明爵士）是對(duì)抗菌物質(zhì)進(jìn)行了長(zhǎng)達(dá)9年的實(shí)驗(yàn)才有了這項(xiàng)發(fā)明。]Later,thisideabecametobeknownastheSapir-Whorfhypothesis,butthistermis [例句]Multinationalcorporationsaccountedforlessthan20%ofinternationaltradein1982.Todaythefiguremorethan25andgrowingrapidly.[2001年閱讀 [例句]Ifthepreoccupationofschoolswithacademicworkwaslessened,moretimemightbespentteachingchildrensurervalues.[1995年閱讀4][例句]Manyinthesecountriesarelookingatthisprocessandworrying:“Won’tthewaveofbusinessconcentrationturnintoanuncontrollable petitive?”[2001年閱讀4][例句精譯這些國(guó)家的許多人面對(duì)這個(gè)浪潮開(kāi)始憂慮：“企業(yè)合并的浪潮會(huì)不會(huì)變成一股不可控制的反競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的力unpredictabilityunpredictability[??npr??d?kt?bility][例句]Unpredictabilityispartoftheessentialnatureofresearch.[1999年閱讀5][例句精譯]不可預(yù)測(cè)性是科學(xué)研究不可缺少的一個(gè)重要特征。 [例句]Thegoalofallwillbetotrytoexintoaconfusedandoftenunenlightenedcitizenrythattherearenottwoequallyvalidscientifictheoriesfortheoriginandevolutionofuniverseandlife.[1996年閱讀5][例句精譯]所有這些書(shū)的目的是試圖告訴那些迷惑而且常常是還不開(kāi)通的人：就宇宙和生命的與發(fā)展問(wèn)題 [例句]Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?[2004年閱讀[DPuttingthingsalphabeticallymayleadtounintentionalbias.] [例句]WritingfortheNationalImmigrationForum,GregoryRodriguezreportsthattoday’simmigrationisneitheratunprecedentedlevelnorresistanttoassimilation.[2006年閱讀1][例句精譯]格雷戈里.羅德里格茲在《國(guó)家》中寫(xiě)到，今天的既沒(méi)有達(dá)到空前絕后的水平也沒(méi)有能 [例句]Anyonecanseethistrendisunsustainable.Yetfewseemwillingtotrytoreverseit.[2003年閱讀4][例句精譯]任何人都明白這個(gè)趨勢(shì)不可能維持下去，但是很少有人愿意扭轉(zhuǎn)它。 astoryabouttheinordertowintheThisnewreformcouldsupportthesafetynettohelp badbyDemocraticSenatorRobertByrdofWestVirginiaisactact【例句】ernmentsthroughouttheworldact(v.②)ontheassumptionthatthewelfareoftheirpeopledependslargelyontheeconomicstrengthandwealthofthecommunity.[2000年翻譯]【例句】Thepaidmanageracting(v.④)forthewasinmoredirectrelationwiththemenandtheirdemands,butevenhehadseldomthatfamiliaralknowledgeoftheworkmenwhichtheemployerhadoftenhadunderthemorepatriarchalsystemoftheoldfamilybusinessnowpassingaway.[1996年閱讀3]【例句】ThecommercialTVchannels—ITVandChannel4—wererequiredbytheThatcherernment’sBroadcastingAct(n.③)to emorecommercial,competingwitheachotherforadvertisers,andcuttingcostsand【例句】Dependingonwhomyouareaddressing(v.②),theproblemswillbedifferent.[2002年閱讀【真題例句】BostonGlobereporterChrisReidynotesthatthesituationwillimproveonlywhenthereare(17comprehensive)programsthataddress(v.③themanyneedsofthehomeless.[2006年完形 【例】Thesecretaryisverycarefulandneveroverlooksanylittleantiwar[??nti?w?:]【例】Don’tjudgeabyone’sappearance.apparent[??p?r?nt]【例】Itwasapparentthatheknewnothingabouthowtorepair【例】apparentcause【例】Wemustappointanewteacheratoncetothemountain【例】Shecompleydisregardedour【例】Youcan'tregardhimasafriendbutabusiness【例】Ihavenothingtosaywithregardtoyourcom【例】Iwrotealettertomywiferegardingmydaughter'sregardless【例】Hesayswhathethinksregardlessofallofpeople's【例】Hisscandaldisgracedhisdivorcediffuse【例】Adropmilkdiffusedinthe【例】Theyconfusedmebyaskingsomany【例】Iwasconfusedbyallthediscard[dis?kɑ:d]【例】Thesetabletsaresolublein【例】Thisistheonlypracticalsolution【例】Heresolvedongoing【例】resolute【例】Hisencouragementandsupportstrengthenedour【例】Allthoseinfavoroftheresolutionshouldraisetheir【例】Theydistributedbookstostudents.【例】Davidattributedhis'ssuccesstotheunityofallthe【例】Canyoudistinguishbetweenthosetwo【例】Theyoungofficerdistinguishedhimselfmanytimesinthedistinct【例】Thesetwosuggestionsarequitedistinctfromeach【例】Thereisadistinctimprovementinyour【例】Adistinctionshouldbemadebetweentheprimaryandsecondaryextinct[iks?ti?kt]【例】Someofthespeciesofbirdsaredeprive[di?praiv]deprivesbof【例】deprivehimofhiscivilderive【例】Manyenglishwordsderivedfromdevote【例】devotehislifetohelthe【例】theunionbetweenthetwoparties；studentuniverse[?ju:niv?:s] Universityof medical MassachusettsInstituteofmonotonous[m??n?t?n?s]=mono+ton（tone）+monologue[?m?n?l?ɡ]=mono+monopoly[m??n?p?li]=mono+bicycle【例】Theglassofthebottlecanbe【例】abimonthlymagazine雙bilingual[ba??l??gw?l]combine[k?m?bain]【例】Thetwocountriescombinedtofightagainsttheircommon]territory[?terit?ri]=terr（earth）+I+laboratory[l??b?r?t?ri]=labor+advocate[??dv?keit]secretary[?sekr?t?ri]=secret+【例】Beethoveniscontemporarywithattitude【例】Attitudeismultitude【例】Thereareamultitudeofreasonsagainstpurifysimplify['s beautify['bj unify['jun classify['kl?sfa rectify['r translate[tr?ns'let] nt[tr?ns'pl?nt]transport 【例】Thelasercanemitbeams. turbine[?t?:bin]turbulent[?t?:bjul?nt]狂暴的，的， [dis't?:bvt.打擾,使焦慮, [p?'t?:bvt.使煩惱, 【例】England,scotlandandwalescomposetheislandofgreat【例】Ourskinisexposedtotheduce=leadduce=leadreduce[ri?dju:s]seduce[si?dju:s]=se+duce（lead） n.管道，導(dǎo)管 cide=cutcide=cut詞以類(lèi)記 pesticide[?pestisaid]【例】commit renovate [ri?v?:s=re（again）+versev.a.converse['k?nv?:sa.相反的,adverse['?dv?:s]a.不利的,相反的，有害的，逆的引申adapt universeversatile fertile rejecteject[i?d?ekt]inject[in?d?ekt]【例】Theparentsareunwillingtosubjecttheirchildrentotheunhappinessof[???gr?f]=e＋graphautobiography[??:t?ubai??ɡr?fi][?isk?up]=e+scope（范圍）【例】astatesmanwithgreatvisual[?vi?u?l]visible[?viz?bl]invisiblesupervisevisit[?vizit]ephone[?if?un]=e+microphonestereophonesymphony[?simf?ni]=sym（same）phon（sound）ysympathy[?simp?θi]=sym+path（感情）+y symmetry['simitri]vacant【例】vacantpost/horoom/parking【搭配】on【例】Thevillagewasevacuatedbecauseofthefluent【例】Shecanspeakfluentfluctuatedescribeprescribe[pri?skraib]inscribe[?n'skra?b]【例】Thesubscriberyoudialisbusynowpleaseredial【例】coordinatewithmovementsin【例】Oureffortsneedtobefurthercoordinatedforhigher【例】Alltheotherissuesaresubordinatetothis【例】Hesubordinatedhiswishestothegeneralgoodofthecapital[?k?pitl]captain[?k?ptin]capture[?k?pt??]captive['k?pt?v]escape[is?keip]【例】Thewasnotcapableofhandlingsuchabig【例】Shehasgreatcapacityoflearning【例】Ateamofnursesassistedthedoctorsinperformingtheresist【例】resisttemptation/infection/抗傳resistant【例】water【例】resistanttothesocial[ri?zist?ns]【例】thetothe [??r??z?st?b?l]不可[in?sist]=in+[p??sist]=per（through）+【例】Theboyinsistedontakingthecaseforthe【例】Asacollegestudent,weshouldpersistinngphysicalexercisesinordertokeepahealthyOurclassiscomposedof100students.Ourclassismadeupof100students.Ourclassconsistsof100students.include[in?klu:d]exclude[?k'sklud]【例】Heconcludedhislecturewithafunnyexclusive【例】Thebathroomisexclusivetothe【例】theruptureofthebloodvessel【例】theruptureofthefriendlyrelationsbetweenthetwocountriesbankrupt【例】Thewentbankruptduringtheeconomic 注意【例】Theyhavemanagedtosecuretheloanfromthebank.他們終于從銀行里得到了abruptcorrupt[k??r?pt]=cor+【例】TheographyspreadbytheInternethascorruptedthemindsoftheyoungpeople.由網(wǎng)絡(luò)的腐蝕著tractorattract【例】Hisnewbookhasattractedalotofpublicattention.distract【例】Thestudentsaredistractedbythenoise[??bstr?kt]=abs（=ab=off）+contract【例】Metalcontractswhen extract【例】extracttheherbalsubtractaffect【例】haveanaffectionforsbeffect[i?fekt]=ef（out）fect（do）affect=haveaneffecton【例】Smokinghasaneffectonourhealth.infectinfectious[in?fek??s]=in+fect（do）+defect[di?fekt]=de+【例】defectsintheeducationsystemmagnificent[m?ɡ?nifis?nt]=magn（big）+I+fic+significant[siɡ?nifik?nt=sign（標(biāo)記，標(biāo)志）Ific【例】asignificantartificial[?ɑ:ti?fi??l=art（藝術(shù)）Ificsacrifice[?s?krifais]=sacr（神圣）Ific（do）esacred神圣的sufficient[s??fi??nt=suf（超過(guò)）fic（do）Iefficient【例】anefficient【例】bedeficientinproficient【例】beproficientat【例】Thebossassignseachofusatask.給我們每個(gè)人分配了一份工作【例】assignhimtoanewpost【例】assignment[??sainm?ntLeg=lawLeg=lawlegal[?li:ɡ?l]legislator[?led???sle?t?]“者legislation[?led?is?lei??n]“l(fā)ogical[?l?d?ik?l]“有邏輯的”，illogical“沒(méi)有邏輯的”lite[?lit?rit]=liter（letter）+at“識(shí)字的，有文化的”illite[??l?t?r?t]“不識(shí)字的，沒(méi)有文化的” +]vocal[?v?uk?l]【例】vocalmusicvocation[v???ke???n]【例】evokememoriesofthepast【例】sole【例】Severalvillageshavebeenisolatedbythefloods一場(chǎng)洪水下來(lái)，很多村莊都與外界隔絕了。詞根sol還表示，如solarenergy能collectivismmaterialism[m??t??ri:??l?z?midealismgress=cessgress=cess=ced=ceed=congress[?k??ɡres=con（together）+gress（go）aggressive[??ɡresiv]aggressionregress[r??gres]access[??kses]ac（to）+【例】Theonlyaccesstothefarmhouseisacrossthefield.唯一能夠來(lái)到這個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)的途徑是穿過(guò)這片田野。Accessisdenied進(jìn)入?！纠縏hepoorchildrenshouldhaveaccesstothegoodlibrary.貧困的孩子應(yīng)該有途徑使用好的excess[?ekses]=ex（out）+【例】Thereisanexcessofinthisfilm這部有過(guò)多的場(chǎng)景【例】Employersmadeconcessionstotheworkersinnegotiation.這些雇主在與工人的談判中做出了讓步。同義詞compromise[?k?mpr?maiz]=com（together）+promise【例】Theflashoflightningprecededthesoundofthunder.]recede[ri?si:d]=re（back）+例：Thetiderecededtothedistance.潮水退向了遠(yuǎn)方。同義regress【例】Theprojectisproceedingaccordingtothen.依照計(jì)劃工程繼續(xù)進(jìn)行【例】Theresultofthecompetitionexceededourexpectation.比試的結(jié)果超過(guò)了我們的預(yù)期值。引申exceedingly非常，及其，過(guò)分地=very]]+version]=【例】reversethesheetofthepaper]++【例】Somepeoplethinkthisreportwoulddestroythereputation;conversely,itwillgiveusalotofpublication.有 e/production年度報(bào)告/收入/產(chǎn)avert[??v?:ta（=ab=off偏離）vert“防止，避免（事故”同義詞avoid]【例】inverttheordervert（turneeadvent[??dv?nt]=ad（to）+【例】Withtheadventofcomputer,thereisanessentialchangeinourdailylife.隨著電腦的到來(lái)，我們的生活發(fā)生了invent[in?vent]=in+ventconvention[k?n?ven??n]=con（together）+ven+tion”vent（come【例】themostimportanteventsin【例】Nothingventures,nothingnounce（speak聯(lián)想professconfessconfession【例】Theyannouncedtheirdateofweddingtothepublic.他們向公眾宣布了結(jié)婚日期nounce（speakclaim=cryclaim=cry聲稱(chēng)/claim[kleim]n/v聲稱(chēng)，要求，【例】Hemadeaclaimontheinsuranceafterthehousefire.火災(zāi)過(guò)后，他根據(jù)自己的權(quán)利向公司提出了索賠的【例】proclaimthefoundationof了中國(guó)的成+claim（cry【例】reclaimanareafromtheseabattledebate[di?beit=de（強(qiáng)調(diào)）bat（打+fender[?fend?]“擋泥板,【例】Offenceisthebestdefence.exit[?eksit]t=ex（out）+visit[?vizit]=vis（see）+【例】initiateasocialreform發(fā)動(dòng)一個(gè)社會(huì)。其形容詞為initial“最初的”【例】Theinitialtalkformthebasisoflateragreement.最初的談話形成了后來(lái)協(xié)議的基礎(chǔ)。其副詞為initially“最初，開(kāi)始”【例】Initially,Iopposedtheproject,butlaterIchangedmyminds.開(kāi)始時(shí)我這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃，但是后我改變了主+【例】thetransitionfromchildhoodtoadultduration[dju??rei??ndurable[?dju?r?bl]=dur（持續(xù)）able【例】durablematerialendure[in?dju?]【例】TheyenduretremendoushardshipduringtheirjourneytotheSouthPole.他們?cè)谌ツ蠘O的路途中忍受了巨大的expense[iks?pens]“花費(fèi)，消費(fèi)，消耗（普通用語(yǔ)”expenditure[iks?pendit??]“花費(fèi)，消耗（正式用語(yǔ)”pension[?pen??n]“，金”+impressive[im?presiv]=im+press+ive【例】Whenbusinessisdepressed,thereisusuallyanobviousincreaseinunemployment.經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)經(jīng)常會(huì)有一個(gè)明【例】Peopleexpresstheirfeelingbymeansofwords.人們借助語(yǔ)言來(lái)表達(dá)感情。suppress[s??pres]=sup（=sub，向下）+press（向下下來(lái)）1“，”，如suppressarebellion平定叛亂]+++【例】thechemicalcompositionofthesoilcomponent[k?m?p?un?nt“組成部分，元件，部件（強(qiáng)調(diào)東西本身【例】thecomponentsofacamera【例】Hisfatheropposedhisntoworkabroad.他父親他出國(guó)讀書(shū)的計(jì)劃。opponent[??p?un?nt]=op（against）+pon（put）+ent（人者，對(duì)手”expose[?k?sp??z]=ex（out）+pose（put），disposal“處理”，thedisposaloftheproperty財(cái)產(chǎn)的處理名詞proposal+【例】compositepicturebyallthechildrenintheclassopposite[??p?zit=op（against）posite（put）1oppositedirection相反的方向destruct[dis?tr?k??n]=de（down）+struct（build）instruct[?n?str?kt?]=in+struct（build）]+]+plex（foldcomplex[?k?mpleks]=com（together）+1acomplexsystemtheorysubject//其名詞為complexity“