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第=page11頁(yè),共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2023年山東省濱州市無棣縣中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷一、單選題(本大題共15小題,共15.0分)1.The2022WinterOlympicsimpressedmealot,and_______momentXuMengtaowonthegoldmedalmovedmethemost.()A.a B.an C.the D.不填2.MissLihaslotsofteaching.Shehasherownwaystomakeclasseslivelyandinteresting.()A.exercise B.excitement C.experience D.environment3.Ican'tbelieveyoumadethelife-likecatoutofpaper.How________youare!()A.proud B.creative C.helpful D.organized4.-Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?

-No,thanks.Idrinkit.Ithinkwateristhebest.()A.often B.hardly C.usually D.always5.200familieswon2021JiangsuMostBeautifulFamiliesAwardthisyear,and15familiesfromTaizhouwerethem.()A.among B.between C.over D.on6.Wepromisedtomeetat10intheparklastSunday,butBobdidn't_____until12.()A.put

up B.show

up C.stay

up D.give

up7.-Itisimpossibletofinishthedifficulttaskinsuchashorttimeonmyownbothofusworktogether.

-Noproblem.Let'sstart!()A.if B.but C.because D.unless8.-Dad,mustIbecomeadoctorlikeyouwhenIfinishuniversityinthefuture?

-No,you.Youcanmakeyourowndecisionanddowhateveryoulike.()A.don't

have

to B.can't C.mustn't D.couldn't9.-Couldyoutellitisfromyourhometoyourschool?

-It'saboutfifteenminutes'ride.()A.how

long B.how

often C.how

far D.how

soon10.—Congratulations!You__________bigprogressinthelastthreeyears.

—Thankyou,Mr.Li.I'llneverforgetthegoodtimesinJuniorHigh.()A.make B.made C.have

made D.will

make11.—Linda,mayIknow_____________?

一Certainly.I'mgoingtothecountrysidetovisitmygrandparents.A.why

you

will

visit

your

grandparents

B.how

you

plan

to

spend

your

weekend

C.when

you

are

leaving

for

the

countryside

D.who

you

are

going

to

the

countryside

with12.—HowcanIpreventtheflu,Dad?

—________healthy,youshouldalwayswearamaskandwashhandsfrequently.()A.Keep B.Keeping C.To

keep D.In

order

that13.Abing'sErquanYingyueisapieceofmusic________hasbecomeoneofChina'snationaltreasures.()A.who B.which C.whose D.what14.—Wouldyoumindmyclosingthedoor?It'stoocoldoutside.

—________.Youcandoit!()A.Certainly. B.You'd

better

not.

C.Of

course

not. D.It's

hard

to

say15.WhichofthefollowingsignsmeansRecycle?()A. B. C. D.二、完形填空(本大題共10小題,共10.0分)Nowadays,wehavelazyfood.Lazyfoodisthenamegiventomealscookedinrestaurantsandthendelivered(傳送)topeople.Thesepeopleusetheirmobilephonesandtaponthescreen,adeliciousmealarrivesattheir(1)______.

Eleme(餓了么)isaChinesecompanythat(2)______thisservice.Elemedoesn'tcookthefooditself,itjustprovidescustomersanappthat(3)______customerswithrestaurants.Andsinceitdoesn'tcookthefood,itcan'tguarantee(保證)thequalityofthefoodthatgetsdelivered.It'sthatlastpointthathaslandedElemeinhotwater.

March15isWorldConsumerRightsDay.CCTVcelebratesthedaybynamingcompaniesthat(4)______customersinpublic.OneofthecompanieswasElemein2016.CCTVsaidsomeoftherestaurantsonEleme'swebsiteswerenotlicensed.Thispieceofnewscausedalotofworriesaboutfood(5)______.Elemerepliedbytakingthoserestaurantsoffitssite.

Butinourdailylife,theCCTVwarningprobablywon'tstopcustomersfromusingElemeorother(6)______apps.It'sveryclearthatthesefood-deliveryappshavemetthe(7)______ofpeoplewhodon'thavethetimetocook,whodon'twanttocook,orwhojustdon'tknowhowtocook.Thisis(8)______becausethemissingingredient(成分)in"lazyfood"islove.And,assomeoneoncesaid,"Amealservedwithoutloveonlyhalfsatisfiesaperson'shunger."

So,howdoweput"love"backintomeals?Well,the(9)______thingistolearnhowtocook.Itmeanshangingaroundthekitchenandwatchingmomordad(10)______ameal,andthenaskingthemtoteachyoutocookasimpledish.Youmaynotbecomeagreatcook,butthemealyoueventuallyservetoyourfamilywillbefilledwithlove.16.

A.doors B.windows C.schools D.stores17.

A.offers B.remind C.choose D.take18.

A.fills B.covers C.connects D.compares19.

A.admire B.lead C.advise D.cheat20.

A.industry B.safety C.production D.processing21.

A.different B.boring C.similar D.wrong22.

A.risks B.challenges C.interests D.requests23.

A.sad B.glad C.surprised D.excited24.

A.first B.second C.third D.fourth25.

A.buy B.prepare C.order D.eat三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話-填空(本大題共1小題,共5.0分)26.A:Hello,LiMing.What'syourplanforthesummerholiday?

B:Ihavenoidea.(1)

A:I'lltakepartinasocialactivitywithmysister.

B:Itsoundsexciting.(2)

A:No,Ihavebeenavolunteerinapoorvillage.Thechildrentheredon'thavemoney

tobuybooks.

B:(3)

A:Yes.Iboughtthem30bookswithmypocketmoney.

B:Whatelsedidyoudothere?

A:(4)Andnowwearegoodfriends.

B:Wow!(5)I'dliketojoinyou.

A:Great!1'msurewe'llhaveameaningfulholiday.

A.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?

B.Haveyousentbookstothem?

C.Ihelpedthemwiththeirlessons.

D.Sheraisedsomemoneyforthem.

E.Isityourfirsttimetojoininsuchactivities?

F.Itwasawonderfulexperience!

G.Whataboutyou?(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、閱讀理解(本大題共20小題,共30.0分)ATheSunshineParkhassomethingforallofyouinthecomingdays.Youcanhaveagoodtimeridingrollercoastershere.Thereisalsoawaterpark,amonkeyislandandofcoursedeliciousfoodssuchaschocolate,ice-creamandhamburgers.

NowtheCandyHouseiscomingandyouwillhaveasweetmemorythere!

Openinghoursforthisweek:June27-30,Monday-Thursday,closedJuly1,F(xiàn)riday,5pm-9pm

July2,Saturday,2pm-9pmJuly3,Sunday,1pm–4pmTickets:Buyticketsat

OneDaytrip:30yuan(Ages5+)Free(Childrenages5oryounger)

Two-Daytrip:25yuanaday(Ages5+)Free(Childrenages5oryounger)Tips:1)Visitwww.Sforyourtickets.

2)Thesunshineparkappcansaveyoumuchtrouble.

3)YoucanalsobuyticketsattheTicketOffice,workinghours.Notes:1)Allvisitorsovertheageof2hadbetterwearfacemasks.

2)AllvisitorsmustparktheircarsoutsideoftheSunshineParkbeforeentering.

3)Followdirectionsfromtheworkersinthepark.Contact:400-990212327.WhichofthefollowingisnewintheSunshinePark?______A.Therollercoasters. B.Thewaterpark.

C.Themonkeyisland. D.TheCandyHouse.28.Whencanvisitorsenterthepark?______A.June30,2pm. B.July1,8pm. C.July2,1pm. D.July3,5pm.29.HowmuchwillLiLei(aged5)andhissister(aged12)havetopayforaTwo-Daytrip?______A.25yuan. B.30yuan. C.50yuan. D.60yuan.30.Whatdovisitorshavetodobeforegettingintothepark?______A.Theyshouldbuyticketsbyphone.

B.Theyhavetotakeachildunder5.

C.Theymusthavethesunshineparkapp.

D.Theyneedtohavetheircarsparkedoutside.31.Wecanreadthispassageina______.A.report B.newspaper C.textbook D.storybookBAbigsandstormhitnorthernChinainMarch.Itcoveredmanycitieswiththickcloudsofyellowdust(塵土).

Thestorm,whichcamefromMongolia,wasthelargestsandstorminChinainthepast10years.Manyflightsandclasseswerecanceledbecausethevisibility(能見度)waslowerthan500meters.

Sandstorm<1kilometerSevereSandstorm<500metersSupersevereSandstorm<50metersThestormwastheresultofwarmanddryweatherinthearea,togetherwiththestrongwindsfromMongolia."Therehasbeenlittlerainfallsofarthisspringandthetemperatureisrising.Sonowitisaworryingtimeforsandstorms."saidanexpertfromBeijing.

Inrecentyears,sandstormshaven'tbeenascommoninnorthernChinaasbefore.Thelandwithdesertification(沙漠化)hasbeenfallingby7,585kmayearinChina,andtheareaofsandylandhasbeendecreasingby1,284kmayear.ThisisthankstoChina'sThree-NorthShelterForestProgram(TNSFP三北防護(hù)林工程)whichstartedinthe1970s.MillionsoftreeshavebeenplantedinnorthernChinatopreventsandstormsandprotecttheenvironment.

Besides,Chinahasacolor-gradedweatherwarningsystem(預(yù)警系統(tǒng))forsandstorms,withredmeaningthemostserious,followedbyorangeandyellow.Therefore,peoplewouldhavetimetogetpreparedforthesandstorm.32.WhatcausedthesandstormfromMongolia?______A.Cold,wetweatherandthestrongwinds.

B.Cold,dryweatherandthestrongwinds.

C.Warm,dryweatherandthestrongwinds.

D.Warm,wetweatherandthestrongwinds.33.Theunderlinedword"decreasing"means"______".A.增加 B.補(bǔ)充 C.減少 D.改善34.WhendidTNSFPstart?______A.Inthe1960s. B.Inthe1970s. C.Inthe1980s. D.Inthe1990s.35.Ifthevisibilityinyourcityis700meters,whatcolorwillthewarningbe?______A.Red. B.Orange. C.Pink D.Yellow36.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?______A.Sandstormshaveneverchanged.

B.Theweatherisgettingworseandworse.

C.SandstormsisascommonasinChinaasbefore.

D.Wehavetakensomeactionstopreventsandstorms.CBoris,aforeignstudentatCommunicationUniversityofChina,oftenshareshisexperiencesofChinesecultureonhisvlog(視頻博客).

Inonevideo,forexample,BorissharedhowhehadlearnedtheChineseworddongxi.Hetranslatedeachpartseparatelyinto"eastwest".Andheintroducedonetheory(說法)abouthowdongxicametomean"things".HetoldpeoplethatallmarketplacesinancientChinesecitiesweresetupalongasingleroadthatranfromeasttowest.Sowhenyouwouldsayqumaidongxi,you'dbesaying,"I'mgoingtobuythings."

SomeothervideosshowhimreadingChinesepoemsandperformingkungfuinChinesetraditionalcostume,whicharequitewelcomeamonghis40,000followers."ManyofmyfollowersarelearningChinese,"Borissaid."Butsadly,theyknowlittleaboutChinesecultureandthecountry."

Likemanyforeigners,BorisoncebelievedthatallChinesecouldperformkungfu,flyingontoroofsandwalkingoverwalls.Hethoughtthecountrywasnotthatdeveloped.Butafterhegotascholarship(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金)tostudyinChinain2019,hisviewchanged."Chinahasenteredanewperiod,butmanypeople'simpressionsofChinaarestillstuckinthe1970s,"Borissaid."That'swhyIstartedtoshootvlogstoshareChineseculturein2019."

Untilnow,Borishaspostedmorethan40Chineseculturevlogsonline.Butmakingthesevlogsisnoteasy.TakereadingthepoemSecondFarewelltoCambridgebyXuZhimoasanexample."Icanunderstandandreadeverywordinthepoem,"Borissaid."Buttotouchreaders,Ineedtouseproperfeelingswhilereading."Soheneededtolookforalotofbackgroundinformationandmakehisfeelingssuiteachpartofthepoem.

Thoughshootingthesevlogstakeslotsoftime,theyoungmanfeelsproudthathisvlogshaveinspiredmanypeople.Borissaidthathewantedtocontinuebridgingthedifferencesbetweenthetwocultures."Thisgoalmaynotbeachievedeasily,butIwillsparenoefforttodomypart."37.WhatdoesBorismainlywanttodothroughthevlogs?______A.SellChineseproducts. B.SharehisexperiencesinChina.

C.TeachforeignersChinese. D.IntroduceaChineseuniversity.38.HowdidBorislearntheChineseworddongxi?______A.Bytranslatingitasawhole.

B.Bycomparingitwithsimilarwords.

C.Bymakingupsomesentences.

D.Byknowingitsculturalbackground.39.WhatinspiredBoristoshootvlogs?______A.Hishungerfornewtechnology. B.HisinterestinChineseculture.

C.HiswishtoshowtherealChina. D.Hisdreamtobeabigvlogger.40.WhydidthewritermentionthepoemSecondFarewelltoCambridge?______A.BecauseBorismetthefollowers'needs.

B.BecauseitexpressedBoris'sloveforpoems.

C.BecauseitgaveanexampleofChineseculture.

D.BecauseitshowedBoris'seffortatvlog-making.41.Whatisthepurposeofthispassageaccordingtothewriter?______A.SayyestoBoris'sactions. B.Callformorehelp.

C.Buildbridgesbymakingvlogs. D.Achieveacommongoal.DDuringtheCOVID-19,manypeoplelookforfunonline.Watchinglivestreamingshowshasbecomepartoftheirlives.Atthesametime,traditionalculturehasfoundabiggerstage(舞臺(tái))online.ManytraditionalartistsarestartingtolivestreamlikeDouyinandBilibili.SomeofthemsingPekingOpera,somemakepapercutting,whileothersperformChineseclassicalmusic.Agrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearestartingtobecomemoreinterestedintraditionalculturebecauseoflivestreaming.

LiJunisaPekingOperaperformerfromtheShanghaiJingjuTheaterCompany.The59-year-oldtookuphissmartphoneandstartedlivestreaming.Unlikeperformingonarealstage,Liusescommonplacesashisstage,includinghisofficeandstudyroom.Exceptsinging,Lialsoteachesviewers(觀眾)aboutPekingOpera.Peoplecanaskhimquestionsandgetanswersdirectly.

"Livestreaminghasbroughtthistraditionalartdowntoearth."Oneviewersaid,"itgivesyoungpeopleaneasierwaytolearnmoreaboutthetraditionalart."Lihasmorethan6,000fansonDouyin,whileoneofhisvideosgot42,000viewsonBilibili.

OnMarch26th,2020,BilibililivestreamedahuafushowonthethirdChinaHuafuDay.PerformersshowedclothesintraditionalChinesestyles,includingthosefromWei,TangandMingdynasties.Duringtheshow,viewersnotonlyenjoyedlookingattheclothes,butalsowatchedhowperformersusedancientstylesofmake-up.

AsGuangmingDailysaid,livestreaminghascometoanewstagethroughwhichtraditionalculturecanbekeptalive.42.InParagraph1,wemayseethefollowingprogramEXCEPT______inthelivestreaming.A. B.

C. D.43.WhydidthewritermentionLiJuninParagraph2?______A.InordertoaskyoungpeopletolearnfromLiJun.

B.InordertotellyoungpeopletolearnPekingOpera.

C.InordertoaskyoungpeopletoenjoyLiJun'slivestreaming.

D.Inordertogiveanexampleoftraditionalculturelivestreaming.44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?______A.PerfomersperformedChineseclassicalmusicintheHuafushow.

B.PekingOperaperformerLiJunhasmorethan42,000fansonDouyin.

C.Morepeoplehaveinterestintraditionalculturewiththehelpoflivestreaming.

D.ManytraditionalartistsstarttoselltraditionalobjectsonDouyinandBilibili.45.Whichisthemainideaofthepassage?______A.Livestreamingisgettingmoreandmorepopular.

B.Weshouldhelptosavethetraditionalart.

C.Livestreamingbringstraditionalartbacktolife.

D.Traditionalartkeepslivestreamingalive.46.Whichpictureshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?______A. B. C. D.五、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合(本大題共1小題,共5.0分)47.ChineseNewYearPainting,ornianhuainChinese,isakindoftraditionalpaintingstobeputuponwallsandwindowsduringtheSpringFestival.ItsbrightcolorsanddifferentsubjectsshowtheChinesegreatexpectationforhappinessandwealth.

ChineseNewYearPaintingisanoldhandicraft(手工藝品).Itsoriginal(最初的)formwasapictureofadoorgodduringtheTangDynasty.Later,moresubjectssuchastheKitchenGod,womenandbabieswereincluded.AstheChineseNewYeararrives,everyfamilyputsupitsNewYearpaintingsinordertosaygoodbyetothepastandwelcomethefuture.Oneofthemostfamouswoodblock(木刻板)NewYearpaintingscomesfromYangjiabuofShandongProvince.Itcoversallkindsofthemesandforms.Theyreflectpeople'severydaylife.

Astimewentby,peoplefoundNewYearpaintingsold-fashioned.Besides,theyconsideredthedoorgodtooscarytohangintheirhomes.Theywantedsomethingmoreartistic.Sointhemiddleofthe1980s,thesalesofNewYearpaintingsdroppedgreatly.

Usually,colorfulwoodblockNewYearpaintingsareproducedinfoursteps.Firstly,artistsdrawasimplesketch(素描)onthepaper.Secondly,theymakethesimplesketchonthewoodboardandprintafewsamples(樣品).Thirdly,theyaddcolortothesample.Lastly,whenthepreparationisfinished,theprinterspaintcoloronthecolorboard,andthenputpaperonthewoodboardandbrushthepaper.ThenthecolorfulwoodblockNewYearpaintingsareready.(1)WheredopeopleusuallyputupChineseNewYearPainting?

______(2)WhichisthefirstformofChineseNewYearPainting?

______(3)AretheremanythemesintheChineseNewYearpaintings?

______(4)WhydidfewerandfewerpeoplebuyChineseNewYearpaintingsinthemiddleofthe1980s?

______(5)Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?

______六、閱讀填空(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)48.MarchisthemonthtolearnfromLeiFenginChina.Leiisprobablyoneof(1)______(famous)soldiersinChina.Hehelpedmanypeopleduringhis22yearsoflife.Heoftenspenthissparetimeandmoney(2)______(help)peopleinneed.Hecarriedluggagefortheoldandgavefoodtochildren.Heseldomspokeaboutwhathedid.Afterhediedin1962,peoplefoundhisdiaryandlearnedabouthim.He(3)______(regard)asasymbolofthegivingspirit.

Todaythe"LeiFengspirit"stillencouragesChinesepeople(4)______(do)volunteerwork.TheYouthTeamofShougangWinterOlympicsServiceisoneofthevolunteer(5)______(group)thatworkedattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.The192youngvolunteersworkedfor66daysandofferedmorethan15,000hoursofselfless(6)______(serve).Itisnotaneasyjobtoworkasavolunteer.LiuJunyu,28,fromtheteam,designedtheroutes(路線)tohelppeoplegetinandoutofthevenue(場(chǎng)館)more(7)______(easy)andsafely.Othervolunteershelpedclear50,000squaremetersoficeandsnoweachday.Thismadetheroutes(8)______(work)wellforthegames.Also,avolunteerneedstolearnalot.Theyneededtoknowallaboutthevenues.Theyalsokeptinmindthehistoryandstoriesbehindthemtobettershowthe(9)______(beautiful)ofBeijingtoguests.

"Peoplesayvolunteeringisaboutgiving,butinthepasttwoweeksI(10)______(get)alotthroughbeingavolunteer—thehonorandthepraise,aswellasthegrowingpersonalskills,"saidavolunteer.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)七、句子翻譯(本大題共5小題,共5.0分)49.Anhourinthemorningisworthtwohoursintheevening.

______50.QingmingisnotonlyoneofChina's24solarterms,butalsoamomentforChinesepeopletohonorlostfamilymembers.

______51.不允許學(xué)生帶手機(jī)進(jìn)校園是為了他們更專注學(xué)業(yè)。(sothat)

______52.我們?cè)皆绮扇⌒袆?dòng)保護(hù)環(huán)境,對(duì)我們的未來就越好。(the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí))

______53.我們應(yīng)該好好利用課余時(shí)間去參加一些有意義的社會(huì)活動(dòng)。(put…togooduse)

______八、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題,共20.0分)54.我們經(jīng)常聽說"少年不知愁滋味",其實(shí)青少年的成長(zhǎng)階段也有很多的苦惱與困惑,比如厭學(xué)、交友、網(wǎng)癮等。你的朋友Linda寫信向你求助。假如你是李華,請(qǐng)根據(jù)來信內(nèi)容用英語(yǔ)給她寫一封信。

DearLihua,

RecentlyIhadsometroubleinmydailylife.Ican'tgetgoodgradesandhavetoomuchpressure.Mymotherthinksit'snotsafetomakefriendsontheInternet.RelationsbetweenmotherandIbecomedifficult.Ialwaysfeellonely,soIspendmoretimeplayingcomputergames.

WhatcanIdo?Ihopetohearfromyousoon.

Linda要求:

1)要點(diǎn)齊全,并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;

2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名與校名;

3)卷面整潔,書寫美觀,可適當(dāng)加2—3分;

4)80詞左右。開頭與結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

DearLinda,

It'snormaltohaveproblemsinourdailylife.I'mgladtogiveyoumyadvice._____________

Bestwishes,

LiHua(1)(2)(3)(4)

答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】冠詞分為定冠詞the,不定冠詞a/an和零冠詞,the表示特指,或者是同一事物第二次提到時(shí)用the,球類,棋類前面不加the,樂器前面要加the,最高級(jí)、序數(shù)詞前面通常要加the;a、an是不定冠詞,表示泛指,都表示一個(gè),a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前,an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前,零冠詞用于一些特殊的結(jié)構(gòu)中。根據(jù)題干可知,此處是特指徐夢(mèng)桃贏得金牌的那一刻,因此用定冠詞the。

故選:C。

2022年冬奧會(huì)給我留下了深刻的印象,徐夢(mèng)桃贏得金牌的那一刻讓我最感動(dòng)

掌握冠詞的用法,根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞和句意,得出正確答案。

2.【答案】C【解析】exercise鍛煉;excitement激動(dòng);experience經(jīng)驗(yàn);environment環(huán)境。根據(jù)MissLihaslotsofteaching..."李老師有很多教學(xué)",可知,應(yīng)該是"經(jīng)驗(yàn)"。

故選:C。

李老師有很多教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。她有自己的方法使課堂生動(dòng)有趣。

名詞的用法比較廣泛,要在理解名詞意思的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境,仔細(xì)分析,完成試題。

3.【答案】B【解析】proud驕傲的;creative有創(chuàng)造力的;helpful有幫助的;organized有組織的。根據(jù)"Ican'tbelieveyoumadethelife—likecatoutofpaper"可知,感嘆對(duì)方很有創(chuàng)造力。

故選:B。

真不敢相信你用紙做了一只栩栩如生的貓。你多么有創(chuàng)造力呀!

熟悉形容詞的用法,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,對(duì)比選項(xiàng),選擇正確答案。

4.【答案】B【解析】often經(jīng)常;hardly幾乎不;usually通常;always總是、一直。根據(jù)No,thanks.以及I

think

water

is

the

best.可知幾乎不喝咖啡,而是認(rèn)為水是最好的飲料,因此hardly符合題意。

故選:B。

--你想喝咖啡嗎?

--不,謝謝。我?guī)缀醪缓人?。我認(rèn)為水是最好的。

掌握不同副詞的詞義是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。

5.【答案】A【解析】between意為"位于……之間,處在……之間,介于……之間",表示兩者或每?jī)烧咧g的關(guān)系。如賓語(yǔ)是三個(gè)以上的并列個(gè)體名詞,用between,而不用among,表示的是各自相對(duì)的關(guān)系。among意為"在(多數(shù))之中,在……中間",表示三者或三者以上的人或物之間的關(guān)系,指"混合或摻雜在多數(shù)可分離的人或物之間",跟可數(shù)名詞。on和over都是介詞,on表示"在……上面",指一物體與另一物體表面相接觸;over表示"在……上方",指一物體與另一物體不接觸。根據(jù)句意今年,200戶家庭獲得了2021江蘇省"最美家庭獎(jiǎng)",其中有15戶來自臺(tái)州。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

故選:A。

今年,200戶家庭獲得了2021江蘇省"最美家庭獎(jiǎng)",其中有15戶來自泰州。

學(xué)習(xí)中注意掌握范圍介詞的用法。

6.【答案】B【解析】A.張貼、搭建;B.露面;C.熬夜;D.放棄。根據(jù)前面的"Wepromisedtomeetat10intheparklastSunday"可知,原計(jì)劃是10點(diǎn)見面,結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)可知,這里應(yīng)該是說:到12點(diǎn)了也不"露面(showup)"。

故選:B。

上個(gè)星期天我們承諾十點(diǎn)鐘在公園見面,但是鮑勃直到12點(diǎn)了也沒露面。

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),要牢記動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的詞義及用法,進(jìn)行比較分析,選擇正確答案。

7.【答案】D【解析】if如果;but但是;because因?yàn)椋籾nless除非。根據(jù)下文No

problem.Let's

start!沒有問題。讓我們開始!結(jié)合語(yǔ)境It

is

impossible

to

finish

the

difficult

task

in

such

a

short

time

on

my

own...both

of

us

work

together.可知是一個(gè)人在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)是不可能的,除非倆人一起努力。因此unless符合題意,其它選項(xiàng)均語(yǔ)意不通。

故選:D。

--我一個(gè)人在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)是不可能的,除非我們倆一起努力。

--沒有問題。讓我們開始!

正確辨析幾個(gè)連詞的漢語(yǔ)意思和用法,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇作答。

8.【答案】A【解析】don't

have

to不需要;can't不能;mustn't不準(zhǔn);couldn't不能(語(yǔ)氣比can't委婉,在一般語(yǔ)句里,couldn't表過去時(shí))。根據(jù)You

can

make

your

own

decision

and

do

whatever

you

like.(你可以自己做決定,做你喜歡做的事。)可知,是不需要。

故選:A。

——爸爸,我將來大學(xué)畢業(yè)后也要像您一樣成為一名醫(yī)生嗎?

——不,你不需要。你可以自己做決定,做你喜歡做的事。

本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,掌握情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的含義及區(qū)別,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,得出正確答案。

9.【答案】C【解析】A.howlong多久,提問時(shí)段;B.howoften多久一次,提問頻率;C.howfar多遠(yuǎn),提問距離;D.howsoon多久以后;根據(jù)題干It'saboutfifteenminutes'ride.可知問的是距離。

故選:C。

——你能告訴我你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)嗎?

——大約15分鐘的車程。

仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)It'saboutfifteenminutes'ride.結(jié)合選項(xiàng)作答。

10.【答案】C【解析】時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inthelastthreeyears為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)標(biāo)志,其結(jié)構(gòu)為:have/has+vpp。

故選:C。

--祝賀!在過去的三年間你取得了很大的進(jìn)步。

--謝謝你,李老師。我永遠(yuǎn)也忘不了在初中的好時(shí)光。

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)以及語(yǔ)境準(zhǔn)確判斷所應(yīng)使用的時(shí)態(tài)。

11.【答案】B【解析】A為什么你去看望你的祖父母.B你計(jì)劃怎么過周末。C你什么時(shí)候去鄉(xiāng)下。D你和誰一起去鄉(xiāng)下。根據(jù)題干

"may

I

know

________?"和選項(xiàng)可知,此題考查賓語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都為陳述句語(yǔ)序。結(jié)合答語(yǔ)"你計(jì)劃怎么過周末"可知選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

故選:B。

—琳達(dá),我能知道你打算怎么度過你的周末嗎?

一當(dāng)然。我要去鄉(xiāng)下看望我的祖父母。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句,做題時(shí)一般先觀察是否使用陳述語(yǔ)序,;結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可確定句子的時(shí)態(tài);最后根據(jù)答句來確定最終答案。

12.【答案】C【解析】Keep保持,動(dòng)詞原形;Keeping保持,現(xiàn)在分詞;Tokeep保持,不定式表目的;Inorderthat為了,后加句子。根據(jù)"healthy"可知是為了保持健康,空格處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)。

故選:C。

—爸爸,我該如何預(yù)防流感?

—為了保持健康,你應(yīng)該經(jīng)常戴口罩,經(jīng)常洗手。

熟悉動(dòng)詞不定式,根據(jù)固定搭配解答即可。

13.【答案】B【解析】who誰;which哪個(gè);whose誰的;what什么。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此句是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句;根據(jù)"hasbecomeoneofChina'snationaltreasures"可知,從句缺少主語(yǔ),先行詞是music,which作從句主語(yǔ)。

故選:B。

阿炳的《二泉映月》是一首已成為中國(guó)國(guó)寶之一的音樂。

熟悉定語(yǔ)從句的用法,根據(jù)所給選項(xiàng)解答即可。

14.【答案】C【解析】Certainly當(dāng)然介意;You'dbetternot你最好不要;Ofcoursenot當(dāng)然不介意;It'shardtosay很難說。根據(jù)Wouldyoumindmyclosingthedoor(你介意我把門關(guān)上嗎)及Youcandoit!(你可以關(guān)上門?。┛芍寣?duì)方關(guān)門,所以此處是表達(dá)不介意。

故選:C。

——你介意我把門關(guān)上嗎?外面太冷了。

——當(dāng)然不介意。你可以關(guān)上門!

考查情境對(duì)話,在日常學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)多積累日常交際用語(yǔ)。做題時(shí)要先了解各選項(xiàng)的意思,對(duì)其用法做到心里有數(shù),再根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)境來選擇正確答案。

15.【答案】C【解析】考查常識(shí)。A.禁止停車;B.不可回收;C.可回收;D.保持安靜。根據(jù)生活常識(shí)可知,圖片C表示回收。

故選:C。

下列哪一個(gè)標(biāo)志表示回收?

這類題需要掌握生活中一些基本常識(shí),然后結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確答案。

16~25.【答案】A、A、C、D、B、C、D、A、A、B【解析】(1)考查名詞。句意:這些人使用他們的手機(jī),點(diǎn)擊屏幕,美味的飯菜送到他們的家門口。doors門;windows窗戶;schools學(xué)校;stores商店。根據(jù)"usetheirmobilephonesandtaponthescreen"(使用他們的手機(jī),點(diǎn)擊屏幕)可知,點(diǎn)外賣到家,故選A。

(2)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:餓了么是一家提供這項(xiàng)服務(wù)的中國(guó)公司。offers提供;remind提醒;choose選擇;take攜帶。根據(jù)"thisservice"(這項(xiàng)服務(wù))可知,餓了么提供外賣服務(wù),故選A。

(3)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:餓了么本身并不做飯,它只是為顧客提供一款將顧客與餐廳聯(lián)系起來的應(yīng)用程序。fills填滿;covers覆蓋;connects連接;compares比較。根據(jù)"Elemedoesn'tcookthefooditself"(餓了么本身并不做飯)可知,餓了么為顧客提供一款將顧客與餐廳聯(lián)系起來的應(yīng)用程序,故選C。

(4)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:中央電視臺(tái)通過公開點(diǎn)名欺騙消費(fèi)者的公司來慶祝這一天。admire羨慕;lead領(lǐng)導(dǎo);advise建議;cheat欺騙。根據(jù)"March15isWorldConsumerRightsDay."(3月15日是世界消費(fèi)者權(quán)益日。)可知,公開點(diǎn)名欺騙消費(fèi)者的公司。故選D。

(5)考查名詞。句意:這條新聞引起了人們對(duì)食品安全的擔(dān)憂。industry產(chǎn)業(yè);safety安全;production生產(chǎn);processing加工。根據(jù)"CCTV

said

some

of

the

restaurants

on

Eleme's

websites

were

not

licensed."(中央電視臺(tái)表示,餓了么網(wǎng)站上的一些餐廳沒有獲得許可。)可知,擔(dān)憂食品安全,故選B。

(6)考查形容詞。句意:但在我們的日常生活中,CCTV的警告可能不會(huì)阻止客戶使用餓了么或其他類似的應(yīng)用程序。different不同的;boring無聊的;similar相似的;wrong錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)"stopcustomersfromusingEleme"(阻止客戶使用餓了么)可知,不會(huì)阻止客戶使用餓了么或其他類似的程序,故選C。

(7)考查名詞。句意:很明顯,這些送餐app滿足了那些沒有時(shí)間做飯、不想做飯、或者根本不知道怎么做飯的人的需求。risks風(fēng)險(xiǎn);challenges挑戰(zhàn);interests興趣;requests要求。根據(jù)"whodon'thavethetimetocook"(沒有時(shí)間做飯)可知,這些程序滿足了人們的要求,故選D。

(8)考查形容詞。句意:這是可悲的,因?yàn)?懶惰食物"中缺少的成分是愛。sad悲傷的;glad高興的;surprised驚訝的;excited興奮的。根據(jù)"becausethemissingingredient(成分)in'lazyfood'islove."(因?yàn)?懶惰食物"中缺少的成分是愛。)可知,缺少愛是可悲的,故選A。

(9)考查序數(shù)詞。句意:嗯,第一件事是學(xué)會(huì)做飯。first第一的;second第二的;third第三;fourth第四。根據(jù)"So,howdoweput'love'backintomeals?"(那么,我們?nèi)绾螌?愛"重新融入到飲食中呢?)可知,此處談?wù)摰谝稽c(diǎn)怎么做,故選A。

(10)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:它意味著在廚房里閑逛,看著媽媽或爸爸準(zhǔn)備飯菜,然后讓他們教你做一道菜。buy購(gòu)買;prepare準(zhǔn)備;order點(diǎn)單;eat吃。根據(jù)"watchingmomordad"(看著媽媽或爸爸)可知,看父母準(zhǔn)備飯菜,故選B。

本文主要講述了餓了么等app的出現(xiàn)雖然滿足了人們的需求但是這樣的食物缺少了愛。

首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

26.【答案】【小題1】G【小題2】E【小題3】B【小題4】C【小題5】F【解析】l.G.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)上文"What'syourplanforthesummerholiday"及"Ihavenoidea"可知,甲某問李明暑假有什么計(jì)劃.李明說他沒有打算.根據(jù)下文"I'lltakepartinasocialactivitywithmysister"可知,甲某說,他計(jì)劃和妹妹一起參加一些社會(huì)活動(dòng).故知此處李明反問甲某有什么打算.故選G.

2.E.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)下文"No,Ihavebeenavolunteerinapoorvillage"可知,甲某回答說不是,并說他已經(jīng)去過一個(gè)貧困山村做過志愿者.故知此處李明問的是,這是你第一次做志愿者嗎?

3.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)上文"Thechildrentheredon'thavemoneytobuybooks"可知,甲某說,那里的孩子沒有錢買書.根據(jù)下文"Yes"和"Iboughtthem30bookswithmypocketmoney"可知,甲某回答是的,并說他用自己的零花錢給他們買了30本書.故知此處李明問的是:你給他們買過書嗎?故選B.

4.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)上文"Whatelsedidyoudothere"可知,李明問甲某還為他們做過什么事.因此,此處甲某要回答做過什么.故選C.

5.F.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)下文"I'dliketojoinyou"可知,李明想加入,故知此處他表示羨慕、向往或稱贊.故選F.

A:你好,李明.暑假有什么打算?

B:我沒有考慮過.你呢?

A:我要和妹妹一起參加一項(xiàng)社會(huì)活動(dòng).

B:聽起來令人激動(dòng).這是你第一次參加這種活動(dòng)嗎?

A:不是.我曾經(jīng)在一個(gè)貧窮的村莊做個(gè)志愿者.那里的孩子沒有錢買書.

B:你給他們送過書嗎?

A:是的.我用自己的零花錢給他們買了30本書.

B:你還為他們做過什么事?

A:我給他們輔導(dǎo)功課.現(xiàn)在我們成了好朋友.

B:哇!真是一次很精彩的經(jīng)歷.我想加入你們.

A:很好.我相信我們會(huì)過一個(gè)有意義的假期.

首先要通讀對(duì)話,掌握大意,然后結(jié)合具體的題目,再讀對(duì)話,從中找出相關(guān)信息,就可以確定正確答案.

27~31.【答案】D、B、C、D、B【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"NowtheCandyHouseiscomingandyouwillhaveasweetmemorythere!"(現(xiàn)在糖果屋就要來了,你會(huì)在那里有美好的回憶!)可知,糖果屋是陽(yáng)光公園新開的娛樂項(xiàng)目。故選D。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"July

1,F(xiàn)riday,5

pm

-

9

pm"(7月1日,星期五,下午五時(shí)至九時(shí))可知,7月1日下午8點(diǎn)可以進(jìn)入公園。故選B。

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Two-Daytip:25yuanaday(Ages5+)Free(Childrenages5oryounger)"(兩天費(fèi)用:每天25元:5歲以上免費(fèi)(5歲或以下兒童))可知,8歲的李雷購(gòu)買兩天的游覽票一共需付50元。故選C。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"AllvisitorsmustparktheircarsoutsideoftheSunshineParkbeforeentering"(所有游客必須將車停在陽(yáng)光公園外才能進(jìn)入。)可知,游客進(jìn)入公園前需要將車停在外面。故選D。

(5)推理判斷題。本文是一則廣告,介紹了陽(yáng)光公園的相關(guān)信息,在報(bào)紙上可以讀到它。故選B。

本文主要介紹了陽(yáng)光公園的娛樂項(xiàng)目、開放時(shí)間和票價(jià)等相關(guān)信息。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

32~36.【答案】C、C、B、D、D【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段The

storm

was

the

result

of

warm

and

dry

weather

in

the

area,together

with

the

strong

winds

from

Mongolia.(這場(chǎng)風(fēng)暴是該地區(qū)溫暖干燥的天氣以及來自蒙古的強(qiáng)風(fēng)的結(jié)果。)可知由于溫暖干燥的天氣和強(qiáng)風(fēng)導(dǎo)致了來自蒙古的沙塵暴。故選C。

(2)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段The

land

with

desertification(沙漠化)

has

been

falling

by

7,585

km

a

year

in

China,and

the

area

of

sandy

land

has

been

decreasing

by

1,284

km

a

year.(中國(guó)沙漠化土地面積以每年7585公里的速度減少,沙地面積以每年1284公里的速度___。)可知沙地面積在減少,猜測(cè)劃線單詞的含義為"減少"。故選C。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段This

is

thanks

to

China's

Three-North

Shelter

Forest

Program

(TNSFP三北防護(hù)林工程)

which

started

in

the

1970s.(這要?dú)w功于中國(guó)從20世紀(jì)70年代開始實(shí)施的三北防護(hù)林工程。)可知三北防護(hù)林工程開始于20世紀(jì)70年代。故選B。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格Sandstorm

<1

kilometer(沙塵暴,小于1千米,)和最后一段Besides,China

has

a

color-graded

weather

warning

system(預(yù)警系統(tǒng))

for

sandstorms,with

red

meaning

the

most

serious,followed

by

orange

and

yellow.(此外,中國(guó)有沙塵暴的顏色分級(jí)天氣預(yù)警系統(tǒng),紅色代表最嚴(yán)重,其次是橙色和黃色。)可知能見度小于700米用黃色預(yù)警。故選D。

(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段和最后一段This

is

thanks

to

China's

Three-North

Shelter

Forest

Program

(TNSFP三北防護(hù)林工程)

which

started

in

the

1970s.Millions

of

trees

ha

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