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(2021年)安徽省合肥市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Nowadayspeoplearebecomingincreasinglyawareoftheimportanceofhealth.Andtheyhavedifferentwaystostayhealthy.Forexample,someexerciseeveryday;otherstrytokeepabalanceddiet.Whatdoyouthinkisthebestwaytostayhealthy?Writeacompositiononthefollowingtopic:TheBestWaytoKeepHealthy.YouaregiventhefollowingoutlinesinChineseandarerequiredtowritenolessthan150words.Remembertowriteclearly.
1.解釋題目,指出你對題目的理解;
2.舉例論證你的觀點(diǎn);
3.總結(jié)全文,得出結(jié)論。
2.1.目前在中國,校園安全事故時(shí)有發(fā)生
2.這種現(xiàn)象造成了惡劣的影響
3.應(yīng)該如何杜絕這種現(xiàn)象
3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononChangeofTelevisionandRadioAudiences.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbasingonthefollowingchart.Yourcompositionshouldincludethepointsbelow.
1.Abriefsummaryofthischart
2.Thechangeoftelevisionandradioaudiences
3.Aconclusion
Figure:TelevisionandRadioAudiencesinacity,October-December,2006
ChangeofTelevisionandRadioAudiences
4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledLoveOnline.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.有些人認(rèn)為“網(wǎng)上戀愛”可以接受。
2.有些人認(rèn)為“網(wǎng)上戀愛”不可以接受。
3.我的看法是……
LoveOnline
5.1.圖書館的閱覽區(qū)內(nèi)濫用手機(jī)的現(xiàn)象很普遍
2.分析此現(xiàn)象造成影響
3.你的建議
MobilePhoneUsesshouldBeLimitedinLibrary
6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOnTelevisionAdvertisement.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.電視節(jié)目中廣告很多
2.廣告的利與弊
3.我的觀點(diǎn)
OnTelevisionAdvertisement
7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledTheEffectsoftheEconomicCrisis.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)度卷世界各國
2.經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的影響
3.我們應(yīng)該……
TheEffectsoftheEconomicCrisis
8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicTestforNationalCivilServants.Youshouldwriteatleast150words'accordingtothesuggestionsgivenbelowinChinese:
1.近幾年興起了一股國家公務(wù)員考試(TestforNationalCivilServants)熱
2.產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因
3.我的看法
TestforNationalCivilServants
9.聽力原文:ShouldForeignAbbreviationsBeBannedonTV?
Recently,CCTVbannedtheuseofborrowedEnglishabbreviationssuchasNBA,WTOandCPIinallitsprograms.Somepeopleapplaudthemove,maintainingthatithelpspreservethepurityoftheChineselanguage.ThemediaisdeeplyengagedintheongoingWesternizationofChineselanguage.Ifthephenomenonisnotstopped,Chinesewillbegraduallyreducedfromanindependentexpressionsystemtoamixtureoflanguages.
Others,however,shaketheirheads.Itisnotpersuasive,theysay,thatthemediashyawayfromforeignabbreviationstopreservethepurityoftheChineselanguageandculture.Afterall,languages'integrationisaverycomplicatedprocessandit'sirrationaltoimposeasimplebanoncertainwords.Besides,theuseofforeignabbreviationswon'tshakethestatusofChineseasanembodimentofandthebasisofthe5,000-year-oldChineseculture.
AsfarasIamconcerned,thereisnoneedtobantheuseofforeignabbreviationsonTV.Alanguageisgreat,notbecauseofitspurity,butbecauseofitstolerancetootherlanguages.Chineseissorichandbeautifulbecauseitconstantlyabsorbswords,abbreviationsandphrasesfromotherlanguages.It'stotallyunnecessarytofearaboutthedisappearanceofChineseifweallowEnglishtomixwithChinese.
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofShouldForeignAbbreviationsBeBannedonTV?.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.
目前有些電視臺禁止在節(jié)目中使用外來縮略語
1.對這種做法有人表示支持
2.有人并不贊成
3.我認(rèn)為……
ShouldForeignAbbreviationsBeBannedonTV?
10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomplainingletter.Lastweek,youboughtaTV,buttherewassomethingwrongwithit.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordstothemanagerofthedepartmentforasatisfactoryresponse
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.
Ifrhymeisusedinthetaglineandthebrandnameismentioned,makesurethatthenameis______.
12.
ThemainadvantageofthevideophoneoverE-mailandthetelephoneis______.
13.
Thesolution,suggestedbyGreenberg,totheproblemofthecouplementionedattheverybeginningofthisarticleisto______.
14.
AnawardofanyIPrightsshouldconsiderthebalancebetweenthecreator'sinterestandthatoftheotherindividuals'.
A.YB.NC.NG
15.IntellectualProperty
Thephraseintellectualproperty(IP)referstothebundleoflegalrightsthatarisefromthecreativegeniusofthehumanmind.IPrightsplayanimportantroleintheeconomicprosperityofacountryandserveasamotivatingforceforcreativeindividualstosharetheirgeniuswithsociety.Likerealandpersonalpropertyrightsprotectone'sownershipinterestintangible(有形的)objects,suchaslandandautomobiles,IPrightsprotectone'sownershipinterestinintangibleobjects,suchastheideabehindaninvention,themusicscoreforaBroadwayplayandthenameorlogousedtobrandaproduct.Withoutenforcementoftheserightsinthelaw,itwouldbedifficultforsocietytoprosperandgrow.Inthisarticle,youwilllearnwhatintellectualpropertyrightsareandthedifferencesbetweenitsvariousforms.
GeneralIntroduction
Whenmostpeoplethinkofintellectualpropertyrights,patents,trademarksandcopyrightscometomind.ThiscoresetofIPrightsrewardandprotectthecreativeworksofinventors,authors,ownersandsellersofgoodsandservicesinthemarketplace.Whilethelegalprinciplesthatunderlieeachoftheserightsaredistinct,theyeachshareacommonsetofprinciples.
Anawardofpatent,trademarkorcopyrightprotectionrequiresadelicatebalancebetweentheinterestsoftheinventororauthorandtheinterestofsocietyasawhole.Thisbalanceisverymuchlikethetradeoff(折衷)requiredbyzoninglaws,whichattempttoprotecttheownershipinterestandexclusiverighttousethatalandownerhaswithsociety’sinterestinthelimiteduseoftheowner'slandforsociety'sgreatergood,Publicutilityeasementsandrightofwaysareexamplesofthisbalance.
Thegrantofapatentonanimportantinventionofalifesavingdrugrepresentsasimilarsetoftradeoffs.Isitfairtotheinventortoallowsocietyfreeaccesstothepatenteddrug?Isitfairtosocietytobedeniedaccessforitsgreatergood?ItistheroleofintellectualPropertylawtoharmonizetheseseeminglyconflictinginterests,
Intellectualpropertyrightsalsofosteracompetitivemarketplace.Theydosobyencouragingdisclosureofinnovationthroughprotectingthefruitsofthatinnovationforaperiodoftime.Disclosureallowsotherstobuildandimproveuponpriorinnovationsothatthestateoftheartcontinuestoevolveanddevelop.Withoutthebenefitsprovidedbyintellectualpropertyprotection,themarketplacewouldnotoperateaseffectively.Imaginewhattheworldwouldbelikeifeverycompetitorhadtocontinuously"reinventthewheel"ratherthanbeingabletorefineandimproveupontheworksofothers.
Finally,intellectualpropertyrightsareregionalinnatureandtheconditionsoftheirgrantandenforceabilityaregovernedbythelawsofeachjurisdiction(權(quán)限).AU.S.patentcanbeonlygrantedandenforcedinaccordancewiththelawsoftheUnitedStates.AtrademarkcanonlyberegisteredandenforcedinCanadainaccordancewiththelawsofCanada,andacopyrightcanonlyberegisteredandenforcedinMexicoinaccordancewithitslaws.Whilethereisadesiretobesomewhatuniform.andconsistent,countrieshavedifferentapproachestointellectualpropertyrightsprotection.VariationsintheprocedureforobtainingIPrightsaccountforalargepercentageofthesedifference,ratherthanthedifferencesinthesubstantive(永久的)rightsgrantedineachcountry.
Thewords"patent"and"trademark"areoftenusedinterchangeably.Manytimes,wehearthatapatentisusedtoprotectalogoandthatatrademarkisusedtoprotectaninvention,andviceversa.Whilepatentsandtrademarksmaybeassociatedwiththesameproduct,thetwowordshaveverydifferentmeaningsandrefertoverydifferentformsofintellectualpropertyrights.Theycans
A.YB.NC.NG
16.
Thereisnopublicchargingstationsbecause______.
A.Itsbuildingcostisprettyhigh.
B.Peoplewouldliketochargeathome.
C.Ittakeslongtimetofinishthecharging.
D.Chargeinpublicstationscostlongtime.
17.
Thetermpunctuatedequilibriarefersto______.
18.
What'ssomysteriousaboutbackproblems?
A.Theimpossibilitytomeasuretheintensityofthepain.
B.Theunknownoriginofthepain.
C.Thedisconnectbetweenspinedefectsandpain.
D.Thelowpercentageofpeoplewithabnormaldiscsamongthehealthy.
19.
In1959withtheirfirstmotorbikeHondaracingteamparticipatein______race,whichwasthemostpopularmotorcycleraceatthattime.
20.
Studiesshowthatevenwhenstudentsaretaughtthebroaddefinitionof"man"and"men",theythinkof______.
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.(22)
A.Graduateschoolapplicationprocedures.
B.Fundingforuniversityeducation.
C.Winningtheconfidenceofvoters.
D.Preparingforanimportanttest.
22.聽力原文:W:Jack,I'mhavingdifficultywithallthetheoreticalstuffwe'regettinginourcomputercourse.
M:Oh,thatpartIunderstand.WhatIcan'tfigureoutishowtomakeitworkonmyprogram.
Q:WhatisJack'sproblem?
(13)
A.Hedoesn'tunderstandhisstaff.
B.Hiscomputerdoesn'tworkproperly.
C.Hedoesn'tknowhowtoapplycomputertheory.
D.Heisunabletoaddthefigures.
23.(35)
A.Toimposerestrictionsonfurtherimmigration.
B.Toimprovetheworkingconditionsofimmigrants.
C.Tosetaminimumwagelevelfornewimmigrants.
D.Toputrequirementsonlanguagesfornewcomers.
24.聽力原文:WhenMidoriwastwoyearsold,sheoftenclimbedontothepianobenchandreachedfortheviolinthatbelongedtohermother,a38-year-oldprofessionalmusician.
"Pleasedon'ttouch,Midofi,"hermotherscolded.Theviolinwas,afterall,worthmorethan$20,000.
ButMidoriinsisted,andshelongedtohandlethegracefulinstrumentthatmadebeautifulsounds.Finally,onherthirdbirthday,Midoriwashandedapackage:atinyviolin,abouthalfthenormalsize.
AlmostfromthemomentMidoriwasborn,hermotherknewshewassensitivetomusic.Forseveralyearsmotheranddaughterpractisedtogetherdayafterday.Shewaseagertolearn.Failureoftenledtotears,thoughsheneveronceturnedfromtheinstrument.Instead,shepersisteduntiltheproblemwasovercome.
OnedayJohnston,anAmericanmusician,heardMidoriplayingtheviolin.Hecouldn'tbelieveshewasjusteightyearsold."ShemustmakeatapeandIwilltakeittotheUnitedStates."themusiciansaid.
AfamousAmericanviolinteacherheardthetape.He,too,haddifficultyinbelievinghisears.Theplayingwasabsolutelyastonishing.Heimmediatelyacceptedherasapupilandrecommendedherforafullscholarship.In1982,MidoriandhermothermovedtoNewYorkCity,leavingbehindacomfortablelifeinJapan.
(33)
A.Ahousewife.B.Asinger.C.Ateacher.D.Amusician.
25.(31)
A.Torestoreouratmosphere.
B.Tostoprefrigerator-use.
C.Topreventpeoplefromkillinginsects.
D.Torestricttheuseofsomepollutantsthatharmtheozonelayer.
26.(44)
27.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.
聽力原文:W:ItseemsPauldoesn'tmakeanyprogressinscience.
M:IfPaulweremyson,I'djustnotworryabouthim.Youarealreadygivinghimspecialhelpafterschool,yousay,soIdoubthe'llfailthecourse.
Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
(12)
A.Takeiteasyandletitbe.
B.Consultthescienceteacher.
C.Improvetheteachingskills.
D.StopteachingPaulafterclass.
28.
【B4】
29.(19)
A.Tookmanyphotosofher.
B.Boughtheranalbum.
C.Heldabirthdayparty.
D.Boughtherapicture.
30.(32)
A.Buyingwhattheywantatwill.
B.Helpingwithhomework.
C.Givingittoagoodcause.
D.Savingit.
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.
Wildducksandothermigratory(遷移的)birdscouldbeimportantcarriersofdeadlybirdflu,researcherssay.Evenso,theinfectious-diseaseexpertssaythereisnosolidbasisforkillingwildbirdstoprotectpoultryandminimizetheriskofhumaninfection.
TheEuropeanteaminvestigatingtheglobalspreadoftheH5N1strainofavianinfluenza(禽流感)sayscertainduckspeciesmaybeinfectingwildbirdpopulations.Geeseandwadingbirdsarealsopossiblevectors(帶菌者)ofthevirus,theteamsays.
Theteam'sstudywasledbyBjornOlseoofUmeaUniversityinSweden.OlsanrunsEurope'slargestwild-birdflumonitoringprogram.
Studieshaveshownthatinfluenzavirusesinlakewater,generallypassedviabirdfeces(糞),canstayinfectiousforupto30days.Themigrationorfeedingbehavior.ofdabblingduckscouldatleastpartiallyexplainthespreadoftheH5N1strainofbirdflu,theresearchersadd.
Thisgroupofduckspeciesincludesmallards,teal,pintails,andothersthatfeedatornearthesurface,wherevirusesinwateraremostlikelytobepickedup.Perhapsasaresult,dabblershavethehighestknownratesofavianinfluenzainfection,thestudysays.Forinstance,nearly13percentofmallardstestedpositiveforbirdflu.OtherspeciestestedincludetheAmericanblackduck(18.1percent),blue-wingedteal(11.5percent),andnorthernpintail(11.2percent).
However,birdfluvirusesappeartoexistinducksinalow-pathogenicform,meaninginfectiondoesn'tusuallyleadtosevereillnessanddeath.
"Dabblingducksareforsuretheprimehostsforlowpathogenicviruses,"saidstudyco-authorRonFouchier,avirologistattheErasmusMedicalCenterinRotterdam,Netherlands."Butthebigquestionis,howmuchofourknowledgeaboutthesevirusescanwetranslatetohigh-pathogenicvirusessuchastheH5N1strainofbirdflu?"
Inpoultryavianvirusescanmutate(變異)intomorevirulentinfluenzastrains,includingH5N1.Ifthismutatedvirusthenfindsitswaybackintowildpopulations,thebirdscouldthenspreadthediseasethroughmigration.
SomescientistshavearguedthatwildbirdsinfectedwithHN51wouldbetooilltomigrate.Swans,forinstance,appeartobeparticularlyvulnerabletothestrain."Swansapparentlydropdeadquiteeasily,buttheyareunlikelytobethevectorbecausetheyarenotgoingtoflyveryfariftheyaredead,"Fouchiersaid.
ButthestudyteamsaysthatsomebirdsthathavebeenpurposelyinfectedforthesakeofresearchshowthatwildbirdscansurviveH5NI."ForsomereasonH5N1hasadaptedsoitnolongerkillsdabblingducks,"Fouchiersaid.Thismeanstheducksmaybeabletospreadthevirusoverawidearea.
Thestudyteamsaysmigratorygeesemayalsobevectors,becausetheyoldengrazeinhugeflocks,apracticethatcouldencouragetransmission.
Migratingducks,theresearchersadd,"couldprovideanintercontinentalbridge"forbirdflutoNorthAmerica,whichhasnotyethadanyknowncasesofH5N1.
Accordingtotheauthor,whatmaybethepossiblecarriersofbirdflu?
32.
Accordingtothetext,ifapersonneverforgot______.
A.hisabilitytolearnwouldbeimproved
B.hewouldhavealotoftrouble
C.hewouldsurvivebest
D.theevolutionofmemorywouldstop
33.
The"insider"(line1,paragraph5)ismostprobably
A.someonewhobuysbothArielandCinch
B.someonewhoworkswithinProcter&.Gambleorknowsitfairlywell
C.someonewhoonceworkedwithinRakona
D.someonewhoisaloyalcustomerofAriel
五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.【S1】
35.
【S4】
36.【S2】
六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.
【S5】
38.【S3】
39.
【S6】
參考答案
1.TheBestWaytoKeepHealthyWiththerapidimprovementofpeople'sJivingstandardinrecentyearsmostpeoplenolongerworryaboutsuchproblemsasfoodclothingorshelterastheydidintheolddays.Insteadtheybecomeincreasinglyconcernedabouttheirhealthrelatedproblems.Differentpeoplecomeupwithdifferentviews:keepingabalanceddietdoingregularexercisesorgoingtohospitalformedicaltreatmentfrequently.AsfarasIamconcernedthebestwaytostayhealthyistodevelopagoodqualityofpsychology.Agoodqualityofpsychologyplaysanessentialroleinpromotingone'shealth.ForonethingaccordingtoasurveyconductedbyWHOlastyearinrecent10yearsmanypatientsarenotphysicallysickbutmentallyiiiwhichmainlyattributestotheincreasingstressesandstrainsintheirlifesothattheycan'tstepoutoftheshadowofdepressionandsadness.Theyneedtodevelopagoodqualityofpsychologyandthusacquiretherealhealth.Foranotherifyouhavedevelopedagoodqualityofpsychologyyou'Ilbecomemoresociableandoptimistic.Asanaturalresultyouwillfeelmorewillinglytoplayyourpartinthesocietyhavingapositiveattitudetowardslifejoiningvariouskindsofphysicalexerciseandkeepingaproperdietwhicharequitebeneficialtoyourhealth.AllinallIbelievethebestwaytostayhealthyistokeepagoodqualityofpsychology.Bothphysicalexerciseandproperdietareimportanttohealth;howeveragoodqualityofmindisindispensableifwearetoenjoysustainablehealth.TheBestWaytoKeepHealthyWiththerapidimprovementofpeople'sJivingstandardinrecentyears,mostpeoplenolongerworryaboutsuchproblemsasfood,clothingorshelterastheydidintheolddays.Instead,theybecomeincreasinglyconcernedabouttheirhealthrelatedproblems.Differentpeoplecomeupwithdifferentviews:keepingabalanceddiet,doingregularexercisesorgoingtohospitalformedicaltreatmentfrequently.AsfarasIamconcerned,thebestwaytostayhealthyistodevelopagoodqualityofpsychology.Agoodqualityofpsychologyplaysanessentialroleinpromotingone'shealth.Foronething,accordingtoasurveyconductedbyWHOlastyear,inrecent10years,manypatientsarenotphysicallysickbutmentallyiii,whichmainlyattributestotheincreasingstressesandstrainsintheirlifesothattheycan'tstepoutoftheshadowofdepressionandsadness.Theyneedtodevelopagoodqualityofpsychologyandthusacquiretherealhealth.Foranother,ifyouhavedevelopedagoodqualityofpsychology,you'Ilbecomemoresociableandoptimistic.Asanaturalresult,youwillfeelmorewillinglytoplayyourpartinthesociety,havingapositiveattitudetowardslife,joiningvariouskindsofphysicalexerciseandkeepingaproperdiet,whicharequitebeneficialtoyourhealth.Allinall,Ibelievethebestwaytostayhealthyistokeepagoodqualityofpsychology.Bothphysicalexerciseandproperdietareimportanttohealth;however,agoodqualityofmindisindispensableifwearetoenjoysustainablehealth.
2.OnCampusSecurity①Haveyoueverheardofthephenomenonthataccidentsconcerningcampussecurityfrequentlyoccurinsomeprimaryschools?②Itisthisissuethathasshockedthepublicandsparkedaheateddiscussion.③Thisphenomenoncanimposeaquitenegativeimpactontheindividualaswellasthewholesociety.④Firstofallthecruelscenehasmademanypassers-bypanicnottomentiontheintensegriefsufferedbytherelativesoftheyoungvictims.⑤Besidesphenomenaofthissortwilldefinitelyposeathreattothestabilityandsecurityofthewholesociety.⑥Somepeopleevenlosetheirconfidenceinleadingasecureandhappylife.⑦Frommypersonalperspectiveseveralcounter-measurescanbetaken.⑧Foronethingsrelevantauthoritiesaretomakesurethatsomeequipmentisavailableincaseofemergencies.⑨Foranotheractivitiesaretobelaunchedtoenhancethesafetyawarenessofthepupilsaswellastheirparents.⑩Onlyinthiswaycanwefinallygetridofthiskindofphenomena.OnCampusSecurity①Haveyoueverheardofthephenomenonthataccidentsconcerningcampussecurityfrequentlyoccurin,someprimaryschools?②Itisthisissuethathasshockedthepublicandsparkedaheateddiscussion.③Thisphenomenoncanimposeaquitenegativeimpactontheindividualaswellasthewholesociety.④Firstofall,thecruelscenehasmademanypassers-bypanic,nottomentiontheintensegriefsufferedbytherelativesoftheyoungvictims.⑤Besides,phenomenaofthissortwilldefinitelyposeathreattothestabilityandsecurityofthewholesociety.⑥Somepeopleevenlosetheirconfidenceinleadingasecureandhappylife.⑦Frommypersonalperspective,severalcounter-measurescanbetaken.⑧Foronethings,relevantauthoritiesaretomakesurethatsomeequipmentisavailableincaseofemergencies.⑨Foranother,activitiesaretobelaunchedtoenhancethesafetyawarenessofthepupilsaswellastheirparents.⑩Onlyinthiswaycanwefinallygetridofthiskindofphenomena.解析:①采用疑問句的形式提出校園安全事件屢屢發(fā)生的社會現(xiàn)象。
②固定結(jié)構(gòu)表現(xiàn)話題重要性。
③第二段的主旨句:該現(xiàn)象對個(gè)人及社會產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響;impose…impacton是高分詞組。
④指出第一個(gè)影響:引起恐慌,帶來痛苦;其中nottomention是一個(gè)高分結(jié)構(gòu),sufferedby…是過去分詞作后置定語。
⑤引出第二個(gè)負(fù)面影響:威脅社會安全與穩(wěn)定;其中poseathreatto是高分詞組。
⑥對上句做進(jìn)一步解釋說明,loseconfidencein是高分詞組。
⑦是表達(dá)作者個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)的固定詞組。
⑧指出政府層面應(yīng)采取的措施。
⑨提出開展活動提高家長和孩子的安全意識。
⑩總結(jié)全文。采用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),體現(xiàn)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的多樣性。
好句操練
Itisthisissuethathasshockedthepublicandsparkedaheateddiscussion.
a.Thisissuehasdrawnthepublic'sattention,whichhasstimulatedaheateddebate.
b.Thisissuehasraisedthepublic'sconcernsandstirredupanintensedebate.
Foronethings,relevantauthoritiesaretomakesurethatsomeequipmentisavailableincaseofemergencies.
a.Tobeginwith,relevantauthoritiesareexpectedtomakesomeequipmentavailableforfearofemergencies.
b.Ononehand,relevantauthoritiesaresupposedtopreparesomeequipmentavailableforemergencies.
3.ChangeofTelevisionandRadioAudiencesThisgraphindicatesthechangeinthepercentageofthepopulationover18yearsoldinCityAthatlistenedtoradioorviewedtelevisionshowsinadayduringtheperiodfromOctobertoDecember2005.Accordingtothisgraphtelevisionaudiencesareatalowintheearlymorninghoursbutrisegraduallytoabout10percentfrom8to10a.m.Afteraslightdroparoundlunchtimeaudiencesbeginafairlysteadyclimbtothepeakaudienceshipinthehoursfrom6to10p.m.atapproximately40-45percent.Asharpdeclinefollowstotheover-nightlowofabout5percentbetween2to4a.m.Differentfromtelevisionaudiencesradioaudiencesinthiscitypeakinthemorningwithabout30percentofthepopulationover18yearstuning-intoradiobroadcastsat8a.m.Theaudienceshipdropsgraduallyfromthispeakandat2p.m.itbeginstofalllowerthantelevisionaudienceshipitcontinuestodeclinethroughouttheeveninguntilreachingalowpointat2p.m.Thisgraphdemonstratesthedominanceoftelevisionamongtheelectronicmedia.Duringatypicaldaythepercentageoftelevisionviewersishigherthanthatofradiolistenersexceptinthemorning.Thisdeservesaspecialattentionfromthosewhoareinvolvedinmediumusing.ChangeofTelevisionandRadioAudiencesThisgraphindicatesthechangeinthepercentageofthepopulationover18yearsoldinCityAthatlistenedtoradioorviewedtelevisionshowsinadayduringtheperiodfromOctobertoDecember2005.Accordingtothisgraph,televisionaudiencesareatalowintheearlymorninghours,butrisegraduallytoabout10percentfrom8to10a.m.Afteraslightdroparoundlunchtime,audiencesbeginafairlysteadyclimbtothepeakaudienceshipinthehoursfrom6to10p.m.atapproximately40-45percent.Asharpdeclinefollowstotheover-nightlowofabout5percentbetween2to4a.m.Differentfromtelevisionaudiences,radioaudiencesinthiscitypeakinthemorning,withabout30percentofthepopulationover18yearstuning-intoradiobroadcastsat8a.m.Theaudienceshipdropsgraduallyfromthispeakandat2p.m.itbeginstofalllowerthantelevisionaudienceship,itcontinuestodeclinethroughouttheeveninguntilreachingalowpointat2p.m.Thisgraphdemonstratesthedominanceoftelevisionamongtheelectronicmedia.Duringatypicalday,thepercentageoftelevisionviewersishigherthanthatofradiolistenersexceptinthemorning.Thisdeservesaspecialattentionfromthosewhoareinvolvedinmediumusing.
4.LoveOnlineWiththerapiddevelopmentoftheinternetithasbecomeapopularmeansofcommunicationthroughouttheworld.Becauseofitseasyaccessandspeedinessintransmittingmessagesitistakingtheplaceoftraditionalmeansofcommunication.Manypeopleespeciallytheyoungarechattingonline;andmoreandmoreyoungpeoplearemakingfriendsontheinternet.Someofthemevenfallinlovewitheachotherandbegintodateonline.Thosewhoareopen-mindedhaveafavorableattitudetowardthisonlinebehavior.Theythinkthatthisnewtypeoffriendshipandromanceareacceptableandourtraditionalmoralvaluesshouldadapttothechangeoftimesandtheadvanceoftechnology.Theyarguethatwhattheyoungaredoinginthisonlinecommunityarenotnecessarilyallbadandthisromanticonlinelovemaysometimesendupinhappymarriage.Howeversomepeopleespeciallythemid-ageandtheoldhaveanegativeattitudetowardthisonlinefriendshipandlove.Theyarguethatthiskindofthingisagainstourtraditionalmoralstandardsandthisonlinelovecanneverbetrueloveanditcanevenbecheating.Theirdoubtis:howcanpeoplewhohaveneverseeneachotherbefriends?Howcanoneloveorevenmarryanotherwhomheorshehasnevermet?Andwhatifthosewhoaredatingonlineofferfalseinformationofthemselves?ButIthinkwecan'tjumpatanyconclusions.Itmaybestillearlytodecidewhetherloveonlineisgoodorbad.Iinsistthatweshouldbemoreopen-mindedandmoretolerantofnewthings.Letthosewhodateandlo
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