機(jī)械專業(yè)詞匯

verticalpitfurnace井式爐vacuumfurnace真空爐heatingfurnace加熱爐quenchingfurnace，hardeningfurnace淬火爐reactionvessel/kettle反應(yīng)釜generator，producer發(fā)生器electrolysisbath，electrolytictank，electrolyticalbath電解槽電泳motionlessmixer，staticmixer靜態(tài)混合器filmevaporator，filmtypeevaporator，thinlayerevaporator薄膜蒸發(fā)器distillationapparatus，distillingplant蒸餾塔rectifyingcolumn，rectifyingtower精餾塔absorbingcolumn，absorptiontower吸收塔bagfilter，baghose袋式過濾器inhaler，airfilter空氣過濾器filterpress，pressurefilter壓濾機(jī)heatexchanger，heatinterchanger，heatercoolerregenerator換熱器coolingtower，coolingcolumn冷卻塔condensator，condenser冷凝器heatpipe熱管blender攪拌機(jī)，mixer攪拌器，mixingmachine混合機(jī)three-rollergrindingmill，three-rollgrinder三輥研磨機(jī)compressor壓縮機(jī)blower，fan鼓風(fēng)機(jī)centrifuge離心機(jī)reducedreducer，reducingunit，speedreductionunit減速機(jī)expander，expansionengine膨脹機(jī)gearpump齒輪泵gear傳動裝置,輪screwpump螺桿泵centrifugalpump離心泵vacuumpump真空泵sphericaltank球罐storagetank貯罐bentpipe彎管crookedneck，elbow，loosebud，topple彎頭fitting配件，接頭/裝配tie-in接頭valve閥門tfitting，tjoint,tpiece,tpipe,ttube三通crossjoint四通tray塔盤cabletray電纜橋架counter，dispensingmechanism，meterregulator，meteringmechanism，portioningdevice，proportioningdevice，quantifier計(jì)量器packingmachine，packagingmachine包裝機(jī)asepsis防腐處理/無菌，antisepsis防腐chemicalprocessing(處理)equipment化工設(shè)備packedcolumn，packedtower填料塔burner燃燒器aluminumalloys鋁合金slab錠坯coili.d.卷內(nèi)徑coil卷材coilo.d.卷外徑untrimmed切邊前plate板材platestock板坯annualoutput年產(chǎn)量aluminumplateandsheet鋁板材hotrolledsheet熱軋板coldrolledsheet冷軋板curtainwallsheet幕墻板aluminumstrip鋁帶材canbodystock罐體料canendstock罐蓋料substrateforPSstripPS版基aluminumfoilstock鋁箔坯料aluminumfoils鋁箔micronsgaugefoil雙零箔4highreversingmill4重可逆熱軋機(jī)millspeed軋制速度pushup(伏地挺身)cylinder推上缸verticaledger立輥軋邊機(jī)rollsize輥尺寸barrel輥身separatetypeedger，bottomdriven分開型立輥，下傳動down＆upcutshear下切和上切剪shearingstresscondition剪切應(yīng)力條件/狀態(tài)guideroller導(dǎo)向臺輥rollgapadjust輥縫調(diào)節(jié)裝置servovalve伺服閥/隨動閥/控制閥counterbalancecylinders反向平衡缸bevel(斜角/斜角規(guī))gear傘齒輪edgerrollchocks立輥軸承座neckbearing(關(guān)系/方面/意義/方位)中間/輥頸軸承tableframe輥道架gearcasesandcovers齒輪箱和蓋pinionsandgears齒桿和齒輪connectingshaft（extensionshaft）連接軸（伸長軸）flexiblecoupling撓性聯(lián)軸節(jié)/緩沖接頭topram(灌輸,填塞)上柱塞ramracksandpinionstands推桿齒條和齒輪架indicator指示器（gear）rack齒條controlpulpit控制臺screw-downsystem螺旋壓下系統(tǒng)breakdownpass壓下道次pass-line軋制線retracting-shiftingdeviceofmillguide軋機(jī)導(dǎo)板縮回-移動裝置coolanthoses冷卻軟管burchangingdevice支承輥換輥裝置rollingtorque軋制力矩rollstand軋輥機(jī)架projectblocks凸出塊topseparator(離析器/脫脂器/隔離器/分離者)上蓋板clamp(夾具/夾子/夾鉗)plates卡板anchorbolt地腳螺栓shutter(百葉窗/快門)卷簾conewormdevice錐蝸輪傳動loadcellswillbeassembledintheretainers負(fù)載傳感器將裝配在保持架中separatingforce分離力solidroll實(shí)心輥approachroll接近輥backuprollchocks支承輥軸承座bendingcylinders彎輥缸o(hù)ildraincollector油排放收集器eccentricity(離心率/偏心/古怪)偏心率two（2）-tworowstaperrollerbearings兩個(gè)雙列錐柱軸承rollbarrel輥身couplinghalf半聯(lián)軸節(jié)topstripperplates上導(dǎo)板hosejointcoupling軟管接頭auto-joint自動接頭toprollbalance上輥平衡cylinderyoke(支配/束縛/套)缸叉架suspensionlinks懸掛連接carrier(郵遞員/帶菌者/行李架/搬運(yùn)器/航空母艦)beams扁擔(dān)梁safetylatch(插銷)安全鎖銷two（2）spindlesandspindlecarrier兩根（驅(qū)動）軸及其托架(tray/bracket括弧)slippertypeuniversalspindles滑塊型萬向軸slipper(拖鞋/用拖鞋打)housing滑塊罩couplingflange聯(lián)軸節(jié)法蘭bellcrank(曲柄/妙語/奇想/脾氣暴躁的人/行為古怪的人)直角杠桿millbite軋輥縫headerbarforheadervalve管座閥的管座梁pilotoperatedvalve先導(dǎo)控制閥brushrollwillbepushedagainstworkrollbyhydrauliccylinders刷輥通過液壓缸靠近工作輥brakingtong制動夾鉗cardanshaft萬向軸clutch離合器wheelblock滑輪塊resolver解析器slidinghub滑動轂safetyshackle安全鎖扣clampingunit卷取軸卡緊裝置（拔軸裝置）dismountingthetravelingmotor拆下行走電機(jī)alternativelubricants可選潤滑劑gearcover齒輪護(hù)蓋gearhousing齒輪罩gasket墊圈aligningpins對中銷機(jī)械及系統(tǒng)foilrollingmill鋁箔軋機(jī)foilroughingmill箔粗軋機(jī)foilintermediatemill箔中軋機(jī)foilfinishingmill箔精軋機(jī)4-highnon-reversingfoilmill4重非可逆鋁箔軋機(jī)steelspools鋼套筒foilspool箔套筒coilcar卷材小車entry（exit）sideCoilcar入（出）口側(cè)卷材小車holdbrake抱緊制動器firstpass第一道次passline軋制線offlinePassSchedules離線軋制道次表decoiler開卷機(jī)(pay-offreel)expandinghead膨脹頭conehead錐頭expandingmandrel膨脹芯軸recoiler卷取機(jī)（tensionreel）coiler卷取機(jī)beltwrapper助卷器forklifttruck叉車depositstation儲備站clampingcone卡錐頭stripsarethreaded穿帶rollgap輥縫MillStand機(jī)架/millhousing軋機(jī)牌坊processorientated過程定位pulling-outforce推出力horizontalcomponent水平分力blister起泡alligator短吻鱷，鱷口，龜裂crackedandopened裂開和開口Flatness、planeness平面度、平整度Roughness粗糙度parallelismn.平行度Shrinkagecavity縮孔Nonuniformity＝unevennessInferiorflatness平整度不良Improperelongation延伸不當(dāng)Deviation偏差SlabBow＝Slabswaying扁錠側(cè)彎，扁錠傾斜Turnupandturndown上翹/下彎Switchover切換Stripbreaks斷帶Thereductionperpass每道次的壓下量contactedcondition接觸狀態(tài)bondedcondition粘結(jié)狀態(tài)asymmetricaladj.不均勻的,不對稱的wedgeportionofflatnesserror板形偏差的楔形部分interpolationn.插入[值],內(nèi)插插值法,內(nèi)插[推]法longstripcentreandlongstripedge中間浪和邊浪zonecooling分段冷卻controlledinpairs成對進(jìn)行控制regulate=adjust=controlintervene=interferethroughforcecolourscale色差protocoldata規(guī)程的數(shù)據(jù)（計(jì)算機(jī)規(guī)定要記錄的數(shù)據(jù)）keepsth.availableto可供隨時(shí)調(diào)用followingpass下一道次subordinatecontrol下一級的控制circumferentialspeed圓周[周邊]速度offsetvalue補(bǔ)償值overtheall（total）stripwidth在整個(gè)帶寬方向PCMabbr.[軍]PulseCodeModulation,脈沖編碼調(diào)制Piezoelectricadj壓電的wrappingangle接觸角,包角withreferenceto參考，依據(jù)oilresistantvitonn.耐油的氟化橡膠staggerv.搖晃,蹣跚,交錯(cuò),搖搖擺擺adj.交錯(cuò)的acquisitionCPU收集作用的CPUhysteresis滯后作用,[物]磁滯現(xiàn)象bearingseat軸承座drift漂流;漂泊;游蕩;漂移;滑移,偏移[航];離開evacuate(氣體)排放、排空disproportionateadj.不成比例localizedadj.局部的bimodaldistribution【統(tǒng)】雙峰分布齒輪箱wheel-齒輪pinion-軸齒輪，小齒輪1ststep-第1級，第1軸級inputspeed輸入速度outputspeed輸出速度ratio-減速比assemblyinstruction-裝配說明toothbearing-輪齒接觸面backlash-齒隙qualityasperDIN3962-質(zhì)量依據(jù)DIN3962Rockwellhardness-洛氏硬度tensilestrength-抗拉強(qiáng)度radialrunout＝radialplay徑向跳動axialrunout＝axialplay軸向跳動facingrunout＝facingplay表面跳動journal-軸頸internalpaint-底漆(primepaint)externalpaint-面漆(finishpaint)varnish清漆referencedimension基準(zhǔn)尺寸concentricity同心度chamfer倒角dimension/shapetolerance尺寸公差/形狀公差surfacefinish表面光潔度熔鑄車間roundmelter圓形熔鑄爐tiltingholder傾斜式保溫爐trough流槽spoutjoint流口接頭fluesystem煙道系統(tǒng)trench地溝skintemperature表面溫度performcalculationto要計(jì)算willadvisetheresult通告結(jié)果stack煙囪shouldbe55mtall高應(yīng)為55mhaveIDof2250mm內(nèi)徑2250mmwastegas廢氣meltingandcasting熔煉和鑄造slabsfrom100％electrolysisliquidaluminum100％電解鋁液鑄造的鑄錠homogenizing均勻化退火generalrequirementfortheslabs（geometryandqualityparameters），+specificrequirementfor3004canbody鑄錠的一般要求（幾何形狀和質(zhì)量參數(shù)）+3004罐體料的特定要求liquidaluminium+scraps+ingotsremelting鋁液+廢料+重熔電解鋁錠slabssawing/scalping/handling扁錠鋸/銑/運(yùn)輸slabspreheatingandhomogenizationcycles+temperaturecontrolinandoutofthefurnace扁錠預(yù)熱和均勻化退火周期+爐子進(jìn)出的溫度控制Hotrollingpassschedules（examination，discussionandpropositions），rollingtemperaturesfortypicalproducts熱軋機(jī)熱軋道次（檢查，討論和建議），典型產(chǎn)品的熱軋溫度Edgers，shearing，edgetrimmingscrapsmanagement立輥軋機(jī)，剪，切邊以及廢料管理Hotrolledcoilssurfacequality熱軋卷表面質(zhì)量Brushing，tablesrollerscleaning，sampling刷輥，輥道清理，取樣Scheduling軋制道次表Coilshandlingandstorage卷運(yùn)輸和存儲Detailedprocessproductionschedule（fromcastingtofinishing）forthetypicalproductsoftheproductmix產(chǎn)品大綱中典型產(chǎn)品的詳細(xì)工藝生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃（從鑄造到精整）Reviewofthespecificationsandperformanceofthefinishinglines精整線規(guī)格和性能的審查Erectionandstartingupscheduleoftheequipment/preliminarydiscussionsontheperformancetestsorganization設(shè)備的安裝和啟動投產(chǎn)進(jìn)度/關(guān)于性能考核組織的初步討論proceedwith繼續(xù)進(jìn)行rodfeederpay-offreel喂絲機(jī)架子upender上翻料機(jī)downender下翻料機(jī)splitjet分流噴嘴platen臺板，機(jī)床工作臺shoereturnsystem料墊返回系統(tǒng)holddownbolts夾緊螺栓drainholeplugs排干孔插塞startingheads引錠頭moldoilentrymanifoldfittings結(jié)晶器油入口集管接頭moldalignmentcylinders結(jié)晶器對中缸manifolddonuto-ring集管o型環(huán)sidecoverscrews側(cè)蓋螺栓moldtable/frame結(jié)晶器平臺/框架manifoldcheckvalve集管止回閥distributiontrough（launder）分配流槽consumablespares消耗備件troughairfilters流槽空氣過濾器combobags接合袋refractorypins耐火銷refractoryspouts耐火出鋁口spoutmountingsleeve出鋁口安裝襯套sealchevronpacking人字密封填料shearpinassy（assembly）安全組件wiperseals壓力密封（刮油密封環(huán)）supportstandandpayoffreels支撐架和放線輪grainrefinerrodfeeder晶粒細(xì)化劑喂絲機(jī)mainwatersupplyline主供水管路jibcrane懸臂吊valvestand閥站oilcollectiontray油收集盤hydraulicpowerunitofcastingmachine鑄造機(jī)液壓站oiltank油箱splitup分交表importedincorporatedparts進(jìn)口配件oilpump油泵oillevelindicator油液位顯示計(jì)pressuremeter壓力計(jì)thermometer溫度計(jì)castingpit鑄井positionverificationsensors位置檢測傳感器vaporabstractionhood（includingpitlighting）蒸汽吸罩（含鑄井照明）vaporabstractionsystem蒸汽抽吸系統(tǒng)suctionfan抽吸風(fēng)機(jī)vaporcollectionduct蒸汽收集管plunger柱塞桿internalguiderail內(nèi)導(dǎo)軌torquelimiter扭矩限制器emergencyvalvestands緊急閥站flowmeterforhydraulicoil液壓油流量計(jì)hosesandfittings軟管及接頭drainagehole排干口clampingandcenteringdevice卡緊及對中機(jī)構(gòu)castingtable（platen）引錠平臺startingblockbase引錠頭底座cylinderbarrel缸筒downspout下注管liningmaterial內(nèi)襯材料controlplugheater控制塞加熱器supportbeamandotherauxiliarydevices支撐梁及其它附屬設(shè)施slabclamp（horizontalandverticallifting）鑄錠夾具（平吊及立吊）airdryerfilterkit空氣干燥機(jī)過濾器成套裝置transmitter變送 器，傳感器solenoids電磁閥weldingmachine（電）焊機(jī)weldingrod焊條fluxcore焊劑芯solidwire實(shí)芯焊絲overflowbox溢流箱collectionhopper收集漏斗，集料斗mobileboomcrane移動式懸臂吊車overheadbridgecrane高架起重機(jī)liftinglug吊環(huán)slingchain吊鏈safetyglasses護(hù)目鏡weldinghood電焊工面罩loopingtower活套塔，蓄套塔doubleshearliftingcar叉式升降小車scraptransportsystem廢料傳輸系統(tǒng)separatingshafts隔離軸electricalsupportplatformforswitchingcontainer電氣開關(guān)柜集裝箱的支撐平臺pitcover地坑蓋scrapchannel廢料通道scrapsuctiondevice廢料抽吸設(shè)施beltwrapper帶式助卷器scaffold腳手架strappingmachine捆帶機(jī)，打捆機(jī)thermocouple熱電偶，溫差電偶Sodium[Na]鈉，Lithium[Li]鋰，Calcium[Ca]鈣，Potassium[K]鉀，Chlorine[Cl]氯alkalineearthmetal堿土金屬（alkali堿）asbestos石棉hotrollingtandemmill熱連軋機(jī)utilitypiping公用管道straightpipe直管long/shortradiuselbow長/短彎頭reducingtees異徑三通concentric/eccentricreducer同心/偏心異徑管boss凸臺socketwelding承插焊接globe/ballvalve球閥buttweld對接焊strainer濾網(wǎng)glovevalve手套閥gatevalve閘（門）閥throttlevalve節(jié)流閥blindflange盲法蘭butterflyvalve蝶形閥reducingvalve減壓閥flowrelay流量繼電器thermometer溫度計(jì)hosenipple軟管接頭，軟管短接hoseband軟管卡子，軟管卡箍flowsight流量檢察窗flexiblepipe軟管，撓性管sealtape密封膠，生膠帶gasket墊圈cabletray電纜托架steelpipe/material鋼管/鋼材pushupcylinder推上缸dowelpin定位銷，暗銷combinationgearboxcase聯(lián)合減速箱外殼reductiongear減速箱interconnectingpiping中間配管shutoffvalve截止閥（stopvalve）samplecutshear取樣剪flatbedfilter平底床式過濾器blankingplug堵塞器nc（normalclose）contact常閉觸點(diǎn)no（normalopen）contact常開觸點(diǎn)thermistor熱變電阻,熱敏電阻,半導(dǎo)體溫度計(jì),熱敏電阻attachedpiping配管electrostaticoiler靜電涂油機(jī)openpackageinspection（OPI）開箱檢驗(yàn)takeoverpoint（top）交接點(diǎn)rolltable輥道holddownroll壓下輥levellingroll矯直輥striphold-downroll壓帶輥tensionroll（bridle）張緊輥ironingroll熨平輥deflectorroll偏導(dǎo)輥contactlessdistancemeter非接觸式測距儀turntables轉(zhuǎn)向臺leveling/alignment找平/找正coverplates,railings,fences蓋板,扶欄,柵欄airbaffle氣流隔板，偏導(dǎo)板（deflector）sleevevalve套筒閥,滑閥,套閥cropshear料剪coilpeeler卷材鏟頭機(jī)traversingdeviceforscrapbucket廢料筐的橫移設(shè)施cylinderandbendingblocks缸塊和彎輥塊splashplatesentryside入口側(cè)防濺板pay-offreelwithchangegearunit帶換檔裝置的開卷機(jī)shoe料墊stripguidingtable導(dǎo)帶臺interconnectingpiping中間配管fasteningelement緊固件incorporatedparts配套件pinchroll夾送輥bridle張緊輥flatnessmeasuringroll平整度測量輥spoolstoragerack套筒存放裝置side-trimmingline切邊機(jī)（edgetrimmingline，edgetrimmershear）slittingline縱剪機(jī)組（列）biteroll咬入輥potentiometer電勢計(jì),電位計(jì),分壓器stripperplate卸卷器，導(dǎo)板，卸卷推板airwashtower/column空氣清洗塔/塔centrifugestation離心站weighingstation稱重站railsforbeltwrapper帶式助卷器的軌道spoolfeedingsystemonexitside出口側(cè)的套筒進(jìn)給系統(tǒng)valvestand閥門架checkvalve回壓閥,單流閥,止回閥threadedpin螺紋銷pulpit，console控制臺,控制室reducerofgalvanizedpipe鍍鋅管變徑pipereducer管變徑sparepartwarehouse備件庫fireextinguishingsystem滅火系統(tǒng)galvanizedtee鍍鋅三通galvanizedelbow鍍鋅彎頭肘galvanizedloosejoint鍍鋅活接galvanizedbandclamp鍍鋅管箍galvanizedtwistedthread鍍鋅對絲a-frame三角支架plasticexpansionplug塑料膨脹塞shrinkage-fitting熱脹冷縮locknut鎖緊螺母checkvalve止回閥bearingshoe軸瓦，托瓦splineshaft花鍵 軸combinationreductiongear聯(lián)合減速機(jī)inertgas惰性氣體argonarcwelding氬弧焊themillattachedpiping機(jī)架配管welding(weld)seam焊縫weldingbeading焊瘤(weldbead)centerlineoffset中心偏移keyway鍵槽stainlesssteelpipe不銹鋼管fumeexhaustpipe排煙管openendwrench開口扳手（flatwrench平扳手）allenkey（wrench）內(nèi)六角扳手screwdriver螺絲刀，改錐/plier鉗子/padlock掛鎖/theodolite經(jīng)緯儀discsander砂輪機(jī)screwtap絲錐hoistinggear起重機(jī)，升降裝置electricalpanel電氣盤柜airconditioningsystem空調(diào)系統(tǒng)tensionlevelingline拉矯機(jī)loadcell測壓頭，稱重傳感器slitcoilpackagingline小卷包裝線single/doublesolenoid2position單/雙管雙位（SS2/DS2）singlepolesingle/doublethrough單極單/雙通（SPST/SPDT）surgekiller電涌抑制器rushcurrent（RC）沖擊電流（涌流）holdcurrent（HC）保持電流changeoverswitch（COS）切換開關(guān)controlswitch（CS）控制開關(guān)pushbuttonswitch（PBS）按鈕開關(guān)pilotlamp（PL）指示燈buzzer（BZ）蜂鳴器timer（TR）定時(shí)器fieldcontrol勵(lì)磁控制Inductionmotor感應(yīng)電機(jī)/synchronousmotor同步電機(jī)converter整流器（rectifier，straightener）/inverter變頻器（transducer），逆變器cathode陰極/anode陽極/electrode電極,焊條electrolyte電解液(電解質(zhì))/electrolysis電解/electrolyze電解lever/camtypelimitswitch杠桿/凸輪型限位開關(guān)schematicdrawing示意圖magnetclutch/brake磁性離合器/制動器electricflowcontrolvalve流量電控閥motoroperatedvalve電機(jī)操作閥junctionbox接線盒,分線箱electricalheater電加熱器nameplate銘牌pressureloop壓力循環(huán)differentialpressureswitch壓差開關(guān)flowswitch流量開關(guān)hotmetaldetector熱金屬探測器levelswitch電平/液位開關(guān)pulsegenerator脈沖發(fā)生器photoswitch光電開關(guān)pressureswitch壓力開關(guān)limitswitch限位開關(guān)selsyntransmitter自同步發(fā)送器proximityswitch接近開關(guān)pyrometer高溫計(jì)thermoswitch熱開關(guān)tachometergenerator測速發(fā)電機(jī)（pilotgenerator）thicknessgauge測厚儀temperaturetransducer溫度傳感器positiondetector位置探測器rollgapadjust輥縫調(diào)節(jié)rollcoolant軋輥冷卻液edgingforce/torque立輥軋制力/力矩atbothside兩側(cè)（每側(cè)）（workside，driveside）opening開口度/stroke行程rollchange換輥down＆upcutshear上＆下切剪topknifeholder上刀座（固定器）kniferake刀斜度bottomknifebalancecyl.下刀平衡缸scrappusher/car/basket廢料推板/車/斗wirerope纜繩thermostat恒溫器lightbarrier光柵rollbarrel輥身gearcase/pump齒輪箱/泵tabledeceleration輥道減速taper錐度/reducer減速機(jī)r-millkeeperplate粗軋機(jī)鎖緊板hatsensor頂帽傳感器screwdown螺旋壓下rollingloaddetect軋制負(fù)荷探測toprollbalancestopper上輥平衡止動器hangerbeam懸梁exitguideretract/lift出口導(dǎo)尺退回/抬升retractcylinder退回缸/pushupcylinder推上缸/oscillationcylinder擺動缸guideliftingcylinder導(dǎo)板提升缸topexitguide出口上導(dǎo)板backuprollchanging支承輥換輥topWRbendingcylinder上工作輥彎曲缸RMheader＆zonecontrolRM集管＆區(qū)域控制airblowspray空氣吹掃噴射brushroll刷輥couplingrest＆supportforrollchanging換輥聯(lián)軸節(jié)支架spindle主軸/chock軸承座lightgaugeslitter薄箔剪heavygaugeslitter厚箔剪cut-to-lengthline橫切線highbaystorage高架倉庫channel槽鋼/steelangle角鋼diagonalbrace對角支撐，斜撐weldinggenerator電焊發(fā)電機(jī)leakdetector檢漏器powerhacksaw電動鋼鋸uprightdrillingmachine立式鉆床/benchdrillingmachine臺式鉆床heavy-dutycrane重型天車/forklifttruck叉車/compressor壓縮機(jī)o-ringkito型環(huán)成套工具proportionalvalve比例閥handshield手持護(hù)目罩slaghammer除渣錘fixedshield固定護(hù)罩/protectivegloves防護(hù)手套/protectivegoggles護(hù)目鏡wirebrush鋼絲刷steelwinch鋼絞盤/drawwinch拖式絞盤deflectorpulley偏轉(zhuǎn)滑輪pipebendingmachine彎管機(jī)/pipecutter切管機(jī)/pipewelder焊管機(jī)elbowpipepliers彎管鉗steeltaperule鋼卷尺/foldingrule折疊尺backsquare定線器verniercalipers游標(biāo)卡尺levellingrod水準(zhǔn)桿/theodolite經(jīng)緯儀external（internal）micrometer外（內(nèi)）徑千分尺/straightedge直尺dumpylevel/transit定鏡水準(zhǔn)儀/經(jīng)緯儀gaugeblocks量塊/surfaceplate平板gradientindicator坡度標(biāo)/spiritlevel水平儀measuringtape卷尺/steeltaperule鋼卷尺plumbbob鉛錘/tapersleeves錐形套筒feelergauge測隙規(guī)，塞尺/screwpitchgauge螺距規(guī)drillchuck鉆頭卡盤/driftpins沖頭grindingmachine磨床distributionboard配電盤/assemblyladder裝配梯cabledrum電纜盤（cablereel）handlamp手提燈/flashlight手電筒/safetybelt安全帶eyebolt有眼螺栓/crowbar撬棍chainpipetong錨鏈管鉗wheelpuller卸輪器caliper卡規(guī)verniercaliper游標(biāo)卡尺groovechisel槽鏨（zan）/capechisel扁尖鑿/squarefile方銼/flatchisel平鑿three-squarefile三角銼/bastardfile粗銼/roundfile圓銼/handfile平銼boxwrenches套筒扳手/torquewrench轉(zhuǎn)矩扳手greasegun注油槍squarescraper方刮刀pliers鉗子，老虎鉗/screwdriver螺絲刀/pincer鉗子，鋼絲鉗，撥釘鉗retainingring扣環(huán)，定位環(huán)plateshear剪板機(jī)sundrybrushes各種刷子/scaffoldplanks腳手厚板dialgauge指示表/collimator準(zhǔn)直儀shieldedarcwelding屏蔽電弧焊接axial/angular/radialmisalignment軸向/角度/半徑偏差emulsion乳液/condensate冷凝/rollingoil軋制油/lubricationoil潤滑油potablewater飲用水/industrialwater工業(yè)用水/wastewater廢水nitrogen氮?dú)?argon氬氣/oxygen氧氣neutralgas中性氣體，惰性氣體/mixedgas混合氣體acid（alkali）酸（堿）/alkaline=（acidic）solution堿（酸）性溶液chlorhydrocarbons鹽酸/antioxidant抗氧化劑/hydrogenfluoride氟化氫/hydrogenperoxide過氧化氫/citricacid檸檬酸/sodium氫氧化鈉，苛性鈉/carbonmonoxide一氧化碳/carbondioxide二氧化碳/passivation鈍化/epoxideresin環(huán)氧樹脂indirectcoolingwater間接冷卻水controlcubicle操縱臺/室anchorrod地腳螺栓,基礎(chǔ)螺栓（foundationbolt）anchorbolt錨固螺栓anchorbar緊固桿/錨桿weldjoint焊縫,焊接接頭fillermetal填充金屬,焊料/fillet焊腳electricalpanel配電板,配電盤shimplate（薄）墊板/base（bed）plate底板/wedge斜墊板/baffle（separation）plate隔板batterboard定斜板/pianowire高強(qiáng)鋼絲,鋼琴鋼絲saggingobservation沉降觀察sound-proofcabin隔音室150mmshearentry/exittable150mm剪前/后輥道slabreceivingtable鑄坯接受輥道rollingmillapproachtable軋機(jī)接近輥道m(xù)illrun-outtable軋機(jī)輸出輥道FMentrysideguide精軋機(jī)入口側(cè)導(dǎo)尺RMspindleandsupportRM主軸與支撐座guidetable導(dǎo)帶臺transmitter變送器bearingmetal軸承合金，軸瓦/pad襯墊/pillow軸枕/saddle鞍座stubshaft短軸,軸頭lockwasher彈簧墊圈，鎖緊墊圈銑刀具：toolblock工裝塊cuttingedge銑刀刃seatingsurface支持面adjustingscrew調(diào)節(jié)螺絲/釘/桿/栓capscrew有帽螺釘lockingnut/jamnut鎖緊螺母pocket槽/deburr除毛刺/stone磨石，用磨石磨光openendwrench開口扳手（呆扳手）/allenwrench內(nèi)六角扳手sizingplatescrew定型板螺桿clampbolt/nut/washer卡緊螺栓/螺母/墊圈spacewasher墊圈restbutton支承銷mountingbolt安裝螺栓edgemilling側(cè)銑/cuttingspeed銑削速度/cartridge夾頭，卡盤pipeclamp管夾facerun-out端面跳動peakefficiency最高效率dialindicator/micrometerdial千分表cablechain/powertrack電纜拖鏈carriage溜板，拖板/conduit電纜導(dǎo)管/trench電纜溝/cabletray電纜橋架quill套管（軸）/wobbler偏心輪drivingdog傳動止塊，傳動擋塊stockremoval磨削/銑削量grindingwheelhead砂輪頭switchgearhouse開關(guān)柜（switchcabinet）livecentre活頂尖bumper緩沖器，減震器bracket托架/pallet托盤staircase人行梯/covering蓋板/pipework管道工程supportforthicknessmeasuringdevice測厚儀支架multiplatefilter多板式過濾器coilverticalandhorizontalcenteringdevice卷材豎直和水平對中設(shè)施zipshear拉剪firedamper滅火擋板damper調(diào)節(jié)板packinglist/shippinglist裝箱單formwork模板labyrinthseal迷宮密封，曲徑密封opticalcable光纜countersunkbolt埋頭螺栓calipertracerpoint卡規(guī)仿形觸頭telescoping塔形/rewindingstagger卷取串層telescopiccover伸縮板/（slide）carriage溜板cablelock電纜接頭high-baystore高架倉庫：high-speedrollergate高速卷簾門longwall長墻/gablewall山墻gangway過道/aisleASRS＝automaticstorageandretrievalsystem,自動存儲和檢索系統(tǒng)automaticcoiltransporter自動卷材運(yùn)輸車rackstructure庫架結(jié)構(gòu)rollerguide滾輪導(dǎo)位stackercrane堆垛吊車stairtower升降梯圍阱coilliftingcar卷材升降小車profilechecksystem外形檢查系統(tǒng)batterychargingstation蓄電池充電站processcrane工藝天車coilsupport卷材支架palletconveyorsystem托盤運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)coldrolledcoil冷軋卷annealingline退火爐線cablesuspension電纜懸掛coilpickupstation取卷站platformmast平臺支柱horizontalstore平架倉庫forgedroll鍛造輥pushertypefurnace推進(jìn)爐：rollertable輥道1）feedingandcentering2）buffer緩沖thicknessgauge測厚議3）upender上翻料機(jī)coiltraversingcarelevatorshoe料墊pusher推錠機(jī)/extractor抽錠機(jī)receiver接收器/sender發(fā)送器shoereturncrane料墊返回天車combustionair助燃空氣cablegland電纜密封套，電纜鎖母tackweld間斷焊（staggerweld）spotweld點(diǎn)焊/verticalweld立焊busbar母線/buscable總線（通訊）/controltable控制電纜infrared紅外線/ultraviolet紫外線impeller葉輪/pillar立柱，支柱conductorrail導(dǎo)電軌，滑觸線cableshoe電纜終端（套管），電纜接頭lug接線片，凸耳，耳狀物（像把手，柄）/cablelug電纜接線頭cabledrum/reel電纜盤ballscrew.滾珠絲杠universaljoint萬向接軸baseplate底座levelness水平度/verticality垂直度contactor接觸器solenoidswitch電磁開關(guān)reactor電抗器keyhole栓孔crate板條箱converter/inverter逆變器tighteningbolt/dragbolt拉緊螺栓starter/initiator啟動器combustiblematerial/inflammable易燃物品spotting/centering找正fastendown/chucking/clamping卡緊drainport/escapeorifice排泄口entwist/tangle/foul/snarl纏結(jié)tangly纏結(jié)的power/driveshaft傳動軸suppressor抑制器tensioning/strain/tautness張緊repressive/restraining/suppressivefilter抑制過濾器conductor絕緣體electricfacilitywork電氣設(shè)備工作relevantprinciple/elements相關(guān)原理rule/regulation規(guī)則transport運(yùn)輸erection安裝piping配管connection接線operation操作maintenance維護(hù)inspection檢查fire火災(zāi)disassembly拆卸adjust調(diào)整expert/specialist專家industrialwasters工業(yè)廢品junctionbox接線盒explosivegas爆炸性氣體safetyprecaution安全預(yù)防措施electricalsource/powersupply電源alivewire通電電線rotatingparts旋轉(zhuǎn)部件interpreter口譯員coiler卷取機(jī)decoiler開卷機(jī)packery包裝工廠packer打包機(jī)likewise同樣地coilID卷材內(nèi)徑coilOD卷材外徑coilweight卷材重量steelspool鋼套筒edgetrimmingshear切邊剪edgetrimmingline切邊生產(chǎn)線bridleroll張緊輥bendingroll彎曲輥deflectionsroll偏導(dǎo)輥back-uproll支承輥centrifuge離心機(jī)trouble-shooting故障檢修r(nóng)esolver解析器rating額定值restate重申getanelectricshock觸電bruise/beinjured/wounded受傷overtop/overstep超出erectioninstruction安裝指導(dǎo)exceed/excess超過cableconduit電纜管one-off一次性的catalogue樣本/目錄millstand/housing排坊/軋機(jī)機(jī)座technicaldescription技術(shù)說明powersupplyanddistribution供配電lightingequipment照明設(shè)備ventilation通風(fēng)/流通空氣corrosion/rust生銹rust-proofoil防銹油MCC6六冶configuration外型/貌,輪廓,構(gòu)造,布置proofstress屈服點(diǎn),耐應(yīng)力,屈服耐力strip/strapthickness帶厚untrimmed切邊前的trimmed切邊后的tensilestrength抗拉強(qiáng)度coilcar卷材小車withspool帶套筒的thethirdstage第三階段enlargementdrawing放大圖parts部件components元件manufacturing制造assembling裝配erection安裝commissioning調(diào)試inspection檢查maintenance維修drawings圖紙data數(shù)據(jù)documents資料wearparts易損件adaptoneselftosth使自己適應(yīng)某事take-overpoint轉(zhuǎn)接點(diǎn)holes洞pit坑relevantdocument相關(guān)文件／資料foundationdrawing基礎(chǔ)圖civildesign土木設(shè)計(jì)piping管道／配管wiring電線pipingtrench管道溝openings預(yù)留口steelstructure鋼結(jié)構(gòu)embeddedparts預(yù)埋件shim墊片valvestand閥站rollingoil軋機(jī)油wedge楔塊waterleveling水平儀grouting灌漿cement水泥concrete灌漿料floatingelement浮標(biāo)handwheel手輪base/baseplate底板overflowcontrolvalve溢流控制閥forklift叉車flyvalve蝶閥layout布置additionalparts附件levelingindicator水平儀procedure/process程序consumableparts易耗品cross-sectiondrawings剖面圖profiledrawings剖面圖consumptionmaterial易耗品telescopic遠(yuǎn)視的/伸縮的denote闡述／說明politegreeting禮貌性問候politicalrefuge/aegis/shadow政治庇護(hù)salutation稱呼tosomedegree/extent在某種程度上whateveritsform不論什么形式conventionally傳統(tǒng)上講obtainquicklythegistofthefax快速得到傳真的要點(diǎn)correspondence函電RM粗軋機(jī)FM精軋機(jī)tension拉leveling彎line矯recoiler卷取機(jī)buzzer蜂鳴器dispenser分配器telescopicchute伸縮槽filterelement濾芯verticalbayonet（刺刀）豎直卡刀blockbearing止推軸承，支撐軸承threadedspindl