高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)考案-Unit-5-Meeting-your-ancestors課件-新人教版選修8

晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)高端數(shù)據(jù)2010年浙江卷最近,李越被評為你們班的“每周之星”。請你根據(jù)她的事跡

(在上周六下午,不顧天氣的炎熱,為班級選購歌詠比賽服裝),用英語

為班級板報寫一篇100~120個詞的短文。你的文章應(yīng)包括下列要點(diǎn):晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)1.李越的事跡及其對同學(xué)的影響;2.你的評論。注意:1.文章的標(biāo)題和開頭已給出(不計入詞數(shù))。2.參考詞匯:singingcontest歌詠比賽costume服裝StarStudentoftheWeekLiYuehasbeenawardedthetitleof“StarStudentoftheWeek”for

whatshedidforourclass.

___晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)佳作欣賞StarStudentoftheWeekLiYuehasbeenawardedthetitleof“StarStudentoftheWeek”for

whatshedidforourclass.OnthehotafternoonoflastSaturday,Li

Yuewentdowntownandwalkedfromonestoretoanother,lookingfor

thecostumeswewouldwearinthesingingcontest.(從總體上介紹李

越的事跡)①Shespentthewholeafternoonsearchingandselecting晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)whiletherestofuswereenjoyingourleisuretimeincoolandcomfort-

ablerooms.(使用對比的方式寫作,更有說服力)Finally,shefoundthe

rightclothes.②Deeplymovedbyherefforts,wetriedourbestandwon

thefirstprizeinthecontest.(對同學(xué)們的影響)LiYueisalwayswarm-heartedandcaresalotabouttheclass.Besides,

sheoftendevoteshersparetimetohelpingothers.Shedeservesthe

honorandweshouldlearnfromher.(作者對李越的評價)晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)說服力。用while引導(dǎo)的從句完成句子:我媽媽在做飯,而我爸爸在看電視。Mymotheriscooking

TV.必備佳句①句中的while是并列連詞,表示對比。在范文中使用該句型增強(qiáng)了【答案】whilemyfatheriswatching晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)②句中的moved是過去分詞,引導(dǎo)的短語在句中作原因狀語,相當(dāng)于

Asweweredeeplymovedbyherefforts,使提供的信息更加簡潔明了。

用過去分詞作原因狀語完成句子:受到老師的鼓勵,瑪麗決定更加努力學(xué)習(xí)。

theteacher,Marydecidedtostudyevenharder.【答案】Encouragedby晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)

1.Heservesthepublicwholeheartedly,regardlessofhispersonalgain

orloss.他全心全意為公眾服務(wù),從不計較個人得失。2.Myfamilyhasavase,whichissaidtodatebacktoMingDynasty.我

家有個花瓶,據(jù)說是從明代傳下來的。3.Ashelikedmachines,ourteachersuggestedthatheattendatechnical

school.因為他喜歡機(jī)器,我們的老師建議他去上技校。

晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)1.Anythingonemancanimagine,othermencanmakereal.但凡人能

想象到的事物,必定有人能將它實現(xiàn)。2.Theunexaminedlifeisnotworthliving.(Socrates)渾渾噩噩的生活

不值得過。(蘇格拉底)3.Thesuddendisappointmentofahopeleavesascarwhichtheultimate

fulfillmentofthathopeneverentirelyremoves.(ThomasHardy)一個

希望的突然失落會留下一處傷痕,即使那希望最終會實現(xiàn),也決不能

完全平復(fù)。(托馬斯·哈代)晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)

1.

n.供替代的選擇;adj.供選擇的→

adv.兩者選一地2.

n.精確;準(zhǔn)確→

adj.精確的;準(zhǔn)確的→

adv.準(zhǔn)確無誤地3.

vt.&vi.打斷……講話;打岔→

n.中斷;打擾4.

vt.假設(shè);設(shè)想→

n.假設(shè);假定晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)5.

vt.&vi.(使)鋒利;尖銳→

adj.刺耳的;鋒利的;急

劇的6.

adj.有技巧的→

n.技巧7.

n.分析

vt.分析8.

n.意義;意思;重要性

adj.有重大意義的9.

n.挨餓;餓死

vt.使饑餓;餓死10.

vi.&vt.使成熟;成熟

adj.熟的晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)

1.

不管;不顧2.

切碎3.

至多;最多4.

向前看;為將來做打算晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)5.

收走;清除6.

...

使……不進(jìn)入;不準(zhǔn)入內(nèi)7.

在乎;在意8.

轉(zhuǎn)向某人求助9.

受夠了;飽受;厭煩10.

追溯到……

1.Ifonlyitcouldbejustlikelastyear!晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)2.Thatiswhytheyarecalledhuntersandgatherers.3.Hewasthebesttoolmakerinthegroupanditwasagreathonourfor

hertobechosen.4.Shehadalmostreachedherdestinationwhenadelicioussmellarrest-

edherprogressandshestopped.

1.Itmusthavebeenverycomfortable.那一定非常舒服。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)(2010年安徽)Jackdescribedhisfather,who

abraveboy

manyyearsago,asastrong-willedman.真題探究A.wouldbeB.wouldhavebeenC.mustbeD.musthavebeen晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)2.Ourevidencesuggeststheydidwearclothesmadefromanimalskins.

我們的證據(jù)表明他們確實穿了用動物皮做成的衣服。真題探究(2011江蘇)Thefactthatsomanypeoplestillsmokeinpublicplaces

thatwemayneedanationwidecampaigntoraiseawarenessof

therisksofsmoking.A.suggestB.suggestsC.suggestedD.suggesting晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)3.Havingheardthewolveshowlingintheforest,Lalaacceleratedher

walkupthepathtothecaves...拉拉聽到森林里狼的嚎叫聲,她加快

了回洞穴的步伐……真題探究(2011湖南)Dina,

formonthstofindajobasawaitress,final-

lytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A.strugglingB.struggledC.havingstruggledD.tostruggle晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)

詞匯拓展:1.alternative;alternatively2accuracy;accurate;errupt;interruption4.assume;assumption5.sharpen;sharp

6.skillful;skill7.analysis;analyse8.significance;significant9.star-

vation;starve10.ripen;ripe短語在線:1.regardlessof2.cutup3.atmost4.lookahead5.clearaway

6.keep...outof7.careabout8.turntosbforhelp9.fedupwith10.dateback晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)1.【命題分析】考查情態(tài)動詞推測用法。【答案與解析】D根據(jù)句中的時間狀語manyyearsago可知,這是

對過去發(fā)生事情的推測,所以用musthavebeen。句意:杰克把他的父

親描述為一個意志堅強(qiáng)的人,他的父親多年前肯定很勇敢。教材鏈接:2.【命題分析】考查動詞形式?！敬鸢概c解析】B分析句子成分可知,主語是Thefact,后面跟了

that引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句,句中缺少謂語動詞,故選單數(shù)謂語動詞。

句意:公共場所仍有那么多人吸煙的事實表明我們需要全國性的運(yùn)

動來提高人們對吸煙危害的認(rèn)識。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)3.【命題分析】考查非謂語動詞。【答案與解析】C分析句子成分可知,該空中分詞短語作時間狀

語。由于邏輯主語Dina與struggle為主動關(guān)系,故排除B項。由for

months可知struggle應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成主動式。

晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)1.interruptvt.打斷……的講話;打岔;vi.暫時中斷或終止;interruption

n.打斷晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)(1)Sorry

,butIneedtoaskyoutocomedownstairs

todiscusssomething.對不起,打擾你了,能請你到樓下去討論些事情嗎?(2)We

ourtripwhenweheardJohns

motherwasill.我們聽到約翰的媽媽病了不得不終止旅行。經(jīng)典例句【答案】(1)tointerrupt

(2)hadtointerrupt晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)即時訓(xùn)練(1)用interrupt的適當(dāng)形式填空①Shetriedtoexplainwhathadhappenedbuthekept

her.②Shehaskeptupphysicaltrainingforseveralyearswithout

.

③TheTVshowwas

bytoomanycommercials.【答案】①interrupting②interruption③interrupted晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)(2)單項填空(2012山東青島二中質(zhì)檢)Thetreesherearesohighthatthey

ourviewofthebeautifullake.A.troubleB.interruptC.puzzleD.confuse【答案與解析】B考查動詞辨析。句意:這里的樹太高了

我們觀看美麗的湖面景色的視角。根據(jù)前面的high和后面的

view可知,此處所缺的意思是“擋住了”,所以用interrupt。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)2.arrestvt.逮捕;吸引;n.逮捕;拘留用法拓展arrestsbfor因……逮捕……arrestsbinconnectionwith...因與……有關(guān)而逮捕……placesbunderarrest逮捕……晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)經(jīng)典例句(1)He

whencustomsofficersfounddrugsinhis

bag.當(dāng)海關(guān)官員在他的包內(nèi)發(fā)現(xiàn)毒品時,他被逮捕了。(2)Itwasthetitleofthebookthat

.正是那本書的標(biāo)題吸引了我的注意。【答案】(1)wasarrested

(2)arrestedmyattention晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)即時訓(xùn)練(1)完成句子①那個人因犯法被逮捕。Theman

breakingthelaw.②因為偷竊警察把他逮捕了。Hewasstealingandthepolice

.

【答案】①wasarrestedfor②placedhimunderarrest晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)(2)單項填空Astrikingsimilaritybetweenthebrotherandsister

myatten-

tion.A.paidB.fixedC.arrestedD.carried【答案與解析】C考查固定搭配。句意:兄妹之間驚人的相似

我的注意。根據(jù)句子主語“相似”和賓語“我的注意”之

間的關(guān)系可知,所缺少的詞的意思是“引起”,所以用arrest。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)3.assumevt.假定;設(shè)想用法拓展Itisgenerallyassumedthat...普遍認(rèn)為……Itis/seemsreasonabletoassumethat...假定……是合理的Letus/Letsassume(that)...我們假設(shè)……晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)經(jīng)典例句(1)

thatyoukneweachotherbecauseyouwentto

thesameschool.我原認(rèn)為你們認(rèn)識,因為你們在同一所學(xué)校上學(xué)。(2)Hesnotsuchafoolasyouassumed

.

他不像你們想象得那么愚蠢?！敬鸢浮?1)Iassumed

(2)himtobe晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)即時訓(xùn)練(1)完成句子①普遍認(rèn)為壓力是由太多的工作引起的。

thatstressiscausedbytoo

muchwork.②那本書寫于公元70年左右的推斷似乎很有道理。Itseemsreasonable

thatthebookwaswritten

around70AD.【答案】①Itisgenerallyassumed②toassume晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)(2)單項填空(2012江蘇南通質(zhì)檢)Itisgenerally

thatbythefirstcentury

BCGermanicpeopleswerelivingonbothsidesoftheNorthandBaltic

seas.A.assumedB.suggestedC.imaginedD.arranged【答案與解析】A考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)句意可知,that后面的內(nèi)容

是現(xiàn)在人們達(dá)成的共識,所以用Itisgenerallyassumedthat...意為

“人們普遍認(rèn)為……”。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)4.starvationn.挨餓;餓死用法拓展starvevi.饑餓;餓死starvefor渴望得到starvesbtodeath餓死某人starvesbinto(doing)...使某人因饑餓而……晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)經(jīng)典例句(1)Thesepeoplearelivingontheedge

.這些人因為饑餓正在死亡線上掙扎。(2)Foodshortages

arecommonincertainpartsof

theworld.食物短缺和饑荒在世界的某些地區(qū)經(jīng)常發(fā)生。【答案】(1)ofstarvation

(2)andstarvation晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)即時訓(xùn)練(1)完成句子①據(jù)報道,探險者們在沙漠中餓死了。Itisreportedthattheexplorers

inthe

desert.②他們包圍了樹林,想讓小偷因饑餓而出來。Theysurroundedthewoodsinorderto

intocomingout.【答案】①starvedtodeath②starvethethief晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)(2)單項填空(2012浙江寧波質(zhì)檢)—Getmesomethingtoeat,Mum.I

.—Waitaminute.Supperwillbereadyinawhile.A.starvedB.havestarveC.willstarveD.amstarving【答案與解析】D考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)前面的“Getmesome-

thingtoeat”和答語中的“Waitaminute”可知,該動作正在進(jìn)行,所

以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將要發(fā)生的動作,意為“我快要餓死了”。進(jìn)

行時在這里表示夸張。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)5.regardlessadv.不管;不顧;不管怎樣用法拓展regardlessof不管;不顧inspiteof盡管despite盡管;不管晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)經(jīng)典例句(1)Sheknewitwasdangeroustogothere,butshe

.她知道到那里去危險,但還是出發(fā)了。(2)Despiteherrecentsurgeryshehasbeen

.盡管她最近做了手術(shù),她還是一直工作?！敬鸢浮?1)setoutregardless

(2)workingregardless晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)即時訓(xùn)練(1)完成句子①不管情況怎樣,我們決意這樣做。Wewilldoit

whatmighthappen.②他怎么想就怎么說,不考慮別人的情緒。Hesayswhathethinks,

otherpeoplesfeelings.【答案】①regardlessof②regardlessof晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)(2)單項填空(2012山西臨汾模擬題)Everyonepresentwillbegivenapresent

theirages.A.inspiteofB.insteadofC.inplaceofD.regardlessof【答案與解析】D考查短語辨析。句意:

年齡,每個到場

的人都會得到一個禮物。inspiteof“盡管”;insteadof和inplaceof

“代替”;regardlessof“不管”。根據(jù)句意選D項。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)

1.cutupvt.切碎用法拓展cutdown砍倒cutoff切斷cutin插話晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)經(jīng)典例句(1)Cutupthemeatbeforeyouputthemintothepot.把肉切碎后再放進(jìn)鍋內(nèi)。(2)Allthebranches

forfire-

wood.所有樹枝都已被砍作柴火了。【答案】(2)havebeencutup晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)即時訓(xùn)練(1)用cut短語填空①Wehaveto

expenses,sinceourincomede-

creases.②Duringthedroughtsomehouseholdshadtheirwatersupply

.③Asweweretalking,she

withaquestion.【答案】①cutdown②cutoff③cutin晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)(2)單項填空(2012浙江寧波模擬題)Thelightsintheroomsuddenlywentoutbe-

causetheelectricityhadbeen

.A.cutupB.cutinC.cutdownD.cutoff【答案與解析】D考查動詞短語辨析。句意:房間里的燈突然滅

了,因為電

了。cutup“切碎”;cutin“插話”;cutdown

“砍到”;cutoff“切斷”。根據(jù)“燈滅了”判斷,電被“切斷了”,

所以選D項。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)2.lookahead向前看;為未來打算用法拓展lookback回顧lookthrough看透;瀏覽lookupto敬仰lookdownupon輕視lookinto調(diào)查晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)經(jīng)典例句(1)Itisbettertolookaheadandpreparethantolookbackandregret.寧可準(zhǔn)備好盼望未來也不要回顧過去懊悔不已。(2)Everyone

andsavealittlemoney

eachyearforhisretirement.每個人都應(yīng)為將來計劃,每年為退休存點(diǎn)錢?！敬鸢浮?2)shouldlookahead晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)即時訓(xùn)練(1)用look短語的適當(dāng)形式填空①Weintroducethemaincontentofthisregulation,and

itswayofthefuture.②Grown-upsoften

theolddays.③Thegovernmentsetupaworkingpartyto

the

problem.【答案】①lookahead②lookbackto③lookinto晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)(2)單項填空Ioften

thewordsIdontknowinthedictionaryorontheIn-

ternet.A.lookupB.lookatC.lookforD.lookinto【答案與解析】A句意:我經(jīng)常在字典里或網(wǎng)上

我所不

懂的單詞。lookup“查(單詞、電話號碼等)”;lookat“看;注視(某

人或某物)”;lookfor“尋找”;lookinto“深入地檢查;研究;調(diào)查”。

根據(jù)句意可知,所缺的詞意思為“查閱”,所以選A項。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)3.fedupwith受夠了;飽受;厭煩用法拓展feedsthto把……喂給……feedsbon/with...用……喂……feedon以……為食;以……為能源晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)經(jīng)典例句(1)Iwasfedupwithmybossconstantcomplaints.對于老板不停的抱怨,我已經(jīng)聽得不厭其煩。(2)He

doingthesamething

everyday.每天都做同樣的事情,他很厭倦?！敬鸢浮?2)isfedupwith晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)即時訓(xùn)練(1)介詞填空①Severalchildrenwerefeedingbread

theducks.②Theywerefedwell

theirmothershomecooking.③Owlsfeed

miceandothersmallanimals.【答案】①to②on/with③on晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)(2)單項填空(2012江蘇啟東模擬)Im

thiswetandcloudyweather;its

timewehadsomesunshine.A.caughtupwithB.putupwithC.comeupwithD.fedupwith【答案與解析】D句意:我對這種陰濕天氣極其

,該出出

太陽了。根據(jù)前面的“陰濕天氣”和后面的“出太陽”判斷,所缺

的詞意思為“厭倦”,所以填fedupwith,意為“對……厭倦了”。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)

Ifonlyitcouldbejustlikelastyear!要是和去年一樣就好了!要點(diǎn)精講ifonly在虛擬語氣中,用以表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的愿望或非真實前提。常

被譯為“若是……該多好啊”,若指現(xiàn)在的情況用過去時,若指過去

的情況用過去完成時。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)(1)要是我像你一樣聰明