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廣東省珠海市公共英語五級(筆試)重點匯總(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、1.ListeningComprehension(15題)1.ThosewhovisitLondonwillcertainlygoto______.
A.theTowerofLondon
B.Harrods
C.BuckinghamPalace
D.TheGreenwichvillage
2.聽力原文:Iwanttotalktodayaboutsomestudies.Theyseemtoindicatethatthereisastartlingworld-widedeclineinthenumberofamphibians,suchasfrogs,toadsandsalamanders.There'slittledoubtthatonereasonwhythenumberofamphibiansisdecliningistheirhabitatshavebeendestroyedwhenthedevelopersfillinpondsandmarshestobuildhouses.Amphibianscan'tjustmovesomewhere.Theyneedwatertolaytheireggsin.Anotherproblemisthegrowingfishindustry.Anotherrangeofpopularpoolfishsuchascarphavebeenintroducedtomanylakesandpondsallovertheworld.Raisingandsellingthesefishcanbeprofitable,butthefisheattheeggsandoffspringofamphibiansthatwerealreadylivinginthelakesandponds.Otherfactorscouldbecontributingtothedeclineincludeacidrainandthespreadofpesticideresidues.Manypesticidesthatfarmersaddedtotheircropsareeventuallywashedawaybytherainandendupinpondsandotherbodiesofwaterwhereamphibianslive.Amphibiansareespeciallyvulnerabletopesticidesdissolvedinthewaterbecauseoftheirmoistskins.Watercanpassthroughamphibiansallowingtoxinsdissolvedinthewatertoentertheamphibians'body.
Whatdoesthespeakermainlydiscuss?
A.Thedistributionofdifferentspeciesofamphibians.
B.Possiblereasonsforreductioninthenumberofamphibians.
C.Theeffectsofenvironmentalchangeonthefishindustry.
D.Guidelinesfortheresponsibleuseofpesticides.
3.MostpeopleinthemountainsofEduadordrinkalotofcoffeeandalcohol,buttheystilllivelong.
A.RightB.Wrong
4.Whatdoesrepetitionofideasmean?
5.Withonlyagoodbookweareverylikelytofeellonely.
A.TrueB.Fasle
6.Howmuchtimedothemanandthewomanhavebeforetheyaddresstheclass?
A.Lessthantenminutes.
B.Abouttwentyminutes.
C.Forty-fiveminutes.
D.Overanhour.
7.Wanghaslittleknowledgeofthephoneticprocessingsystem.
A.TrueB.Fasle
8.PartB
Directions:Youwillhear3conversationsortalksandyoumustanswerthequestionsbychoosingA,B,CorD.YouwillheartherecordingONLYONCE.
聽力原文:Asyouallknow,logstructuresaregainingpopularity.Theyarenolongerjustthesimplecountryhomeswhichwethinkofasthetraditionallogcabin.Someupscalehomesnowincorporatenaturalroundlogsinsealingbeamsandwalls.Peopleseemtothinkthattheroundedlogsgivetheirhomesacozywarmatmosphere.Andevenpeoplewhowanttobuildatraditionallogcabinontheirowncanbuyakitwithprecutlogsthatfittogetherlikepiecesofjigsawpuzzle.Beforeshowingyousomeslidesofmodernloghouses,I'dliketointroducealittlehistoricalbackgroundonthesubject.
Logcabinswerefirstbuiltinthelate1600salongtheDelawareRiverValley.TheEuropeanimmigrantswhosettledtherebroughtcenturiesofoldtraditionsofworkingwithlogs.Andinthisheavilywoodedarealogswerethematerialinhand.Logcabinswerethemostpopularintheearly1800swiththesettlerswhoweremovingwest.Theyprovidedtheanswertothepioneer'sneedforasafeandsturdyhomethatanordinaryfamilycouldbuildquickly.Theyhaddirtfloorsandslidingboardsforwindows.ButthelogbuildingsthathaveprobablyhadmostinfluenceonmodemarchitectsarethoseofthemountainretreatsofwealthyNewYorkers.Thesecountryhouseswhichwerepopularintheearly1900stypifywhat'sknownastheAdoroundyxstyle.Nowlet'slookatthoseslides.
Whatisthespeakermainlydiscussing?
A.TraditionalEuropeanarchitecture.
B.Techniquesforbuildinglogcabins.
C.Thehistoryoflogstructures.
D.Howtobuildahomeyourself.
9.ThejoboftheBoardofDirectorsistoadministratethecompany.
A.TrueB.Fasle
10.What'sthethirdmethodmentionedheretogivethelistenertimetothink?
11.Ifaconsumerwantsaquicksettlementoftheproblem,whomisitbettertocomplainto?
A.Ashopassistant.
B.Thestoremanager.
C.Themanufacturer.
D.Apublicorganization.
12.Whichsubjectdoesthestudentsayshewasgoodat?
A.Computerprogramming.
B.Artanddesign.
C.Electronics.
D.Mathematics.
13.Itsoundsabitunscientificthatagoodmanageris______ratherthan______.
14.WhatkindofgraincouldbefoundinAmericandiet500yearsago?
15.Intermsofacademic1evels,inwhichleveldowefindthesmallestnumber?
二、2.UseofEnglish(10題)16.(34)
17.(37)
18.(43)
19.
【C13】
20.(48)
21.(38)
22.(32)
23.(40)
24.
【C18】
25.(46)
三、3.ReadingComprehension(15題)26.(69)
27.Itwaslateintheafternoon,andIwasputtingthefinaltouchonapieceofwritingthatIwasfeelingprettygoodabout.Iwantedtosaveit,butmycursorhadfrozen.Itriedtoshutthecomputerdown,anditseizedupaltogether.Unsureofwhatelsetodo,Iyanked(用力猛拉)thebatteryout.
Unfortunately,Windowshadbeeninthemidstofadelicateandcrucialundertaking.Thenextmorning,whenIturnedmycomputerbackon,itinformedmethatafilehadbeencorruptedandWindowswouldnotload.Then,itofferedtorepairitselfbyusingtheWindowsSetupCD.
IopenedthespecialdrawerwhereIkeepCDs,butnoWindowsCDinthere.Iwasforcedtocallthecomputercompany'sGlobalSupportCentre.Mycallwasansweredbyawomaninsomeunnamed,far-offland.IfinditannoyingtomakesmalltalkwithsomeonewhenIdon'tknowwhatcontinentthey'restandingon.SupposeIweretocommentonthebeautifulweatherwe'vebeenhavingwhentherewasamonsoonattheotherendofdiephone?SoIgotrighttothepoint
"Mycomputeristellingmeafileiscorruptedanditwantstofixitself,butIdon'thavetheWindowsSetupCD."
"Soyou'rehavingaproblemwithyourWindowsSetupCD."Shehasapparentlybeendozingand,havingcometojustasthesentenceended,wasattemptingtocoverforherinattention.
Itquicklybecameclearthatthewomanwasnotacomputertechnician.Herjobwastoserveasagatekeeper,ahumanshieldforthetechnicians.Hersoleduty,asfarasIcouldtell,wastoraiseglobalstresslevels.
Tomakemedisappear,thewomangavemethephonenumberforWindows'creator,Microsoft.Thisislikegivingsomeonethephonenumberfor,Idon'tknow,NorthAmerica.Besides,theCDworked;Ijustdidn'thaveit.NomatterhowmanytimesIrepeatedmystory,wecamebacktothesameplace.Shewascalmandresolutelypolite.
Whenmyvoicehitacertaindecibel(分貝),Iwaspassedalong,likeahot,irritablepotato,toatechnician.
"Youdon'thavetheWindowsSetupCD,ma'am,becauseyoudon'tneedit,"heexplainedcheerfully.
"Windowscamepreinstalledonyourcomputer!"
"ButIdoneedit
"Yes,butyoudon'thaveit."Wewentonlikethisforawhile.Finally,heofferedtowalkmethroughtheuseofadifferentCD,onethatwoulderasemyentiresystem."Ofcourse,you'dloseallyoure-mail,yourdocuments,yourphotos."Itwaslikeofferingtodropasafeonmyheadtocuremyheadache."Youmightbeabletorecoverthem,butitwouldbeexpensive."Hesoundeddelighted."Andit'snotcoveredbythewarranty(產品保證書)!"Thesafebegantoseemlikeagoodidea,provideditwasfull.
Ihungupthephoneanddrovemycomputertoasmall,friendlyrepairplaceI'dheardabout.Asmart,helpfulmandugoutaWindowsCDandtoldmeitwouldn'tbeaproblem.Anhourlater,hecalledtoletmeknowitwasready.Ithankedhim,andwechattedabouttheweather,whichwasthesameoutsidemywindowasitwasoutsidehis.
Whydidtheauthorshutdownhercomputerabruptly?
A.Shehadsavedwhatshehadwritten.
B.Shecouldn'tmovethecursor.
C.Thecomputerrefusedtowork.
D.Thecomputerofferedtorepairitself.
28.(76)
29.(74)
30.
Theword"cleared"(Line4,Paragraph3)mightmean______.
A.permittedB.removedC.provedD.produced
31.
InNewYork______.
A.violentcrimedroppedby23%inoneyear
B.policedepartmentpayasmuchas$50,000forJackMaple
C.thecrimerateishigh
D.Comstat'sstatisticalmapsareanalyzedeveryweek
32.
Ed'sencounterwiththerecyclingteamshowsthat______.
A.Edwasdesperatetocorrecthismistake.
B.EdonlywantedtogivemoneytoRaoul.
C.Edwasunwillingtotipthetruckdriver.
D.Ednolongerwantedtogivethemmoney.
33.(79)
34.
Wecanlearnfromthetextthatartcriticshaveahistoryof______.
A.suppressingpainters'artinitiatives
B.favoringBotticelli'sbestpaintings
C.rejectingtraditionalartcharacteristics
D.undervaluingBotticelli'sachievements
35.
Whydoestheauthormentiongeneticengineeringandcomputerscience?
A.Tocomparethemwiththenewmaterials.
B.Toshowthesignificanceofthenewmaterialsonthefutureworld.
C.Tocomparethenewmaterialswiththem.
D.Toexplainhispoint.
36.(68)
37.
Accordingtothispassage,whatisthemostexpensiveresourceinacorporation?
A.Product.
B.Humanresource.
C.Rawmaterials.
D.Clientsofthecorporation.
38.
Theword"deforestation"inParagraph3means______.
A.forestdamagecausedbypollution
B.movingpopulationfromforesttocities
C.thethreatofclimatechange
D.cuttinglargeareasoftrees
39.(67)
40.
Whichofthefollowingmightbetheresultfromtheuseofefficienttechnologyincorporations?
A.Thequantityofproductswillbeconsiderablyincreased.
B.Thecostofcomputerswillbedecreased.
C.Theperdocumentcostofinformationprocessingwillbereduced.
D.Thenewestinformationwillbeeasiertoobtain.
四、閱讀理解(5題)41.
第
22
題
iscircularinthenorthernpartwhilesquareinthesouthernpart?__________
42.
根據(jù)下列文章回答36~40題:
第
36
題
ThetwoBrooklynitesinthefirstparagraphwere__________.
43.
第
42
題
allowsgarnerstoselectgameswithequal—caliberopponents?__________
44.
第
34
題
Theword“connoisseurs”(Paragraphl)mostprobablymeans__________.
45.
第
38
題
Inthethirdparagraph。Dr.Laraghimpliesthat__________.
參考答案
1.C
2.B
3.A
4.Toparaphrase.
5.B
6.B
7.A
8.C
9.A
10.Usefillerwords
11.B
12.D
13.Borntrained
14.Corn.
15.Juniorcolleges/non-degreeprograms.
16.importantimportant解析:從本句后面的一句話可以看出,Adown-to-earthperson就算是重要的人物,他們也不會把這種顯赫寫在臉上。所以前面應填important。故答案為important.
17.amongamong解析:此句意為“后一種觀點得到了許多支持者,尤其…教育家?!憋@然,空處應填“在…中”,介詞among即有此意。
18.whatwhat解析:解析同上。這里是一個名詞性從句,what在句中做主語。故答案為what。
19.whatwhat解析:解析同上。這里是一個名詞性從句,what在句中做主語。故答案為what。
20.thoughthough解析:參見47題解析,由本句句意“…更便宜,…它的95%的部件仍可以使用?!笨芍?,此空處應填“盡管,即使”,即eventhough。
21.whichwhich解析:由37題解析可知此空應為一個引導定語從句的詞,即which,其后的定語修飾“several(typesofcontamination)”。
22.toto解析:talkto的意思是“和某人聊天”,talk這里不及物動詞,后面需要接一個介詞。在從句中介詞不能省略。作者這里要表達的意思是“和那些誠實的平易近人的人聊天是很愜意的?!惫蚀鸢笧閠o。
23.byby解析:由日本政府收集的數(shù)據(jù)。考查被動語態(tài)的用法,“由…”用介詞“by”。所以此處應填“by”。
24.promisingpromising解析:此句意為“一家大制造公司最近采訪了許多…的工程師,這些工程師都已離開這家公司。”由上下句判斷,此空處填“有希望的,有前景的”最合句意。
25.takestakes解析:要注意時態(tài),這里意為“占據(jù)”,所以所以此處應填“takes”。
26.FF解析:由此空上下文可以看出,選項中只有F放在此處符合邏輯,上下文才能連貫。
27.B解析:第一段中,作者說自己想保存文件,但是光標不動了,死機了。只有把電池拔出強行關機,所以排除A,D。C中說電腦拒絕工作,不合題意。所以本題應選B。
28.D解析:Stiglitz打算致力于發(fā)展中國家的發(fā)展是在書評四中提到的,書評四最后幾句“…setsoutforthenation’scapitaltoservehiscountryandimprovethelotofthedevelopingworld.”他打算改善發(fā)展中國家人民的命運。所以本題應選D。
29.A解析:由A中的disadvantage中最后一條內容“Waterqualityandquantitydownstreamcanbeaffected,whichcanhaveanimpactonplantlife.”可知答案為A。
30.A解析:在第三段最后一句“…oneculture—basedproducthasbeenclearedformarketinginEurope.”里出現(xiàn)了“cleared”一詞。根據(jù)下文中“marketing”和讀者有關藥品上市前應該得到批準的常識,可以判斷出,該詞在本句中的意思是“得到官方的批準”。因此正確答案為A。
31.D解析:由第二段最后一句“InNewYork,Comstat'sstatisticalmapsareanalyzedeachweekatameetingofthecity’spolicechiefandprecinctcaptains.”可知。
32.A解析:第六段中男主人看到清理垃圾的車,誤以為是Mickey來了,正要出去澄清誤會,把上次的小費補上,卻遭到了回收員的蔑視,所以他感到澄清誤會的機會是很渺茫了,對于假期小費的事情他已經絕望了。因此正確答案為A。
33.A解析:由A中將打算建“nighttimeeconomy”可以看出。所
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