英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)詞匯類(lèi)高考真題2010卷

2010年普通高等學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試（山東卷）英語(yǔ)答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的、座號(hào)、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、縣區(qū)和科類(lèi)填I(lǐng)2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，第一部分（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）該部分分為第一、第二兩節(jié)。注意：回答部分時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。部分結(jié)第一節(jié)（51.57.5分聽(tīng)下面5段。每段后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選例：HowmuchistheA. B.￡ C.￡BWhatwillDorothydoontheGooutwithher B.WorkonherC.MakesomeWhatwasthenormalpriceoftheT- B. C.WhathasthewomandecidedtodoonSundayToattenda B.TovisitanC.TomeetaWhendoesthebankcloseonAt1:00 B.At C.AtWherearetheIna B.Ina C.Ata （151.522.5分選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段，回答第6和7兩個(gè)小題WhatdoweknowaboutSheprefersaroomofherShelikestoworkwithotherShelivesnearthecityWhatisgoodabouttheIthasalargesittingIthasgoodIthasabig聽(tīng)下面一段，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題WherehasBarbara B. C.WhathasBarbaragotinher B. C.聽(tīng)下面一段，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題WhoismakingtheephoneThomas B.Mike C.JackWhatrelationisthewomantoMr.His B.His C.HisWhatisthemessageA.A B.Avisitto C.Thedatefora聽(tīng)下面一段，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題WhatcouldthemanspeakermostprobablyA. whosawtheB.ThedriveroftheC.AWhatwasMrs. ngwhentheaccidenttookWalkingalongChurchillGettingreadytocrosstheStartingoutsideaWhendidtheaccidentAtabout8:00Atabout9:00Atabout10:00HowdidtheaccidentA.AlorryhitaB.AcarranintoaC.Abankclerkrushedintothe1720WhatisthetalkmainlyThehistoryoftheThecoursesfortheThenfortheWherecanthevisitorslearnaboutthesubjectsfornewIntheschoolInthescienceIntheWhatcanstudentsdointhepracticalTakescienceEnjoyexcellentAttendWhenarethevisitorsexpectedtoaskDuringthelunchAfter eBeforethetourofthe（35分（15115分A.B.C.D—Doyouthinkyoucoulddowithout— .Thisisnotthefirsttimefor B.HurryC.Not D.Don’tIfwesitnear frontofthebus,we’llhave betterA.不填 B.不填 C.the; D.Ihavealotofreadings beforetheendofthis B.toC. D.beingThat’sthenewmachine partsaretoosmalltobeA. B. C. D. havewatchedthatmovie—it’llgivemehorribleA. B. C. D.Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistof mykidswillneedforthecomingA. B. C. D.Sam someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonA.brought B.looked C.picked D.setTheschoolrulesstatethatnochildshallbeallowedoutoftheschoolduringtheday, paniedbyanA. B. C. D.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready foramealtobeA. B. C.to D.beingUptonow,theprogram thousandsofchildrenwhowouldotherwisehavewould B.C.had D.hasYourhouseisalwayssoneat—howdoyou itwiththreeA. B. C. D.Helothersisahabit, youcanlearnevenatanearlyA. B. C. D.Thosewhosufferfromheadachewillfindtheyget fromthisA. B. C. D.—Herfatherisvery Shewouldn’taccepthishelpevenifitwereA.What B.So C.No D.NoMothersholdingjobsoutsidethehomeshouldhave schedulestomakeiteasiertocarefortheirchildren.A. B. C. D.（20120分閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、CD）中，選出可以填入空白ItwasacoolOctoberevening.Excitementandfamilymembers36thehall.Iwasonlya7-year-oldgirl,butIwasthecenterof37.Finally,afterweeksofpreparation,Iwould38_allmyhardworkinadanceperformance.Everythingwouldbe39—soIthought.Iwaitedbackstageall40inmyblacktightswithagoldenbelt.Inaloudandclearvoice,themasterofceremonies41thatmyclasswasnext.Mydanceclasswasngaroutineonwoodenboxestwofeetbytwofeet,facingthe42.AllIhadtodointhenextmovewasputonefootontheboxnexttomineandkeepmyotherfootonmybox.Itreallywasan43move.Iwasconcentratingsomuch44thehugesonfaceandholdingmyheadupthatIdidnot 45 Iwasgoing.Imissedmypartner’sboxaltogetherand46.ThereIwasstandingonthestagefloorwhenmyclassmateswereontopoftheirboxes.Icouldheargiggles(咯咯笑)comingfromtheaudience,andIfeltthe47rushtomyface.Irememberedmydanceteacherhadtoldus,“Ifyoumakeamistake,keepsmilingsotheaudiencewillnot48.”Ididmybesttofollowher49asIwiththeroutine.Whenthecurtaindropped,sodidmy50fortheevening.I51bitterly,tastingthesaltfromthetearsthatstreameddownmyface.Iranbackstage,butnoonecould52medown.RecentlyIrealizedIhadbeena53thatnight.Iwas54,butIfoughttheurgetorunoffthestage.55,Ifinishedtheroutinewithasonmyface.NowwhenfriendsandfamilylaughaboutthetimeIslippedduringadanceperformance,Icanlaughtoo.36.A.B.C. D.37.A.B.C. D.38.A.takeB.showC.look D.give39.A.B.C. D.40.A.dressedB.foldedC.covered D.mixed41.A.B.exC. D.42.A.B.C. D.43.A.B.C. D.44.A.B.C. D.45.A.B.C. D.46.A.B.C. D.47.A.B.C. D.48.A.B.C. D.49.A.B.C. D.50.A.B.C. D.51.A.B.C. D.52.A.B.C. D.53.A.B.C. D.54.A.B.C. D.55.A.B.C.In D.in第三部 閱讀理解（共20小題;每小題2分，滿分40分閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、CD）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將AChristopherThomas,27,wasawriterbynightandateacherbydaywhenhenoticedhealwaystiredandwaslosingweightfast.Diagnosedwithdiabetes(),Thomaswouldneedtoinjecthimselfwithinsulin(胰島素)threetimesadayfortherestofhislifeorrisknervedamage,blindness,andevendeath.Andifthatweren’tbadenough,hehadnohealthinsurance.Afteramonthoffeelingupset,Thomasdecidedhe’dbetterfindawaytofightback.HeleftCanton,MichiganforNewYork,gotajobwaitingtables,nicknamedhimselftheDiabeticRockstar,andcreated ,aonlinecommunityfordiabeticsandtheirlovedones—cewhereover1,100people alstories,informationandJasonSwencki’sson,Kody,wasdiagnosedwithdiabetesatsix.Fatherandsonvisittheonlinechildren’sforums()togethermostevenings.“Kodygetssoexcited,writingtokidsfromallover,”saysSwencki,oneofthesite’svolunteers.“Theyknowwhathe’sgoingthrough,sohedoesn’tfeelalone.”Kodyisanythingbutalone:DiabetesisnowtheseventhleadingcauseofdeathintheUnitedStates,with24milliondiagnosedcases.Andmorepeoplearebeingdiagnosedatyoungerages.andstopeople—225todate—whocan’taffordadiabetic’shugeexpenses.Fhasraisedabout$23,000—inproductsandincash.InMay,ThomaswillholdthefirstannualDiabeticRockstarFestivalintheCaribbean.Evenwithastaffof22volunteers,Thomasoftendevotesupto50hoursaweektohiscause,whilestillnghisfull-timejobwaitingtables.“Ofthediabetescharitiesoutthere,mostareputtingmoneyintofindingacure,”saysBentleyGubar,oneofRockstar’soriginalmembers.“ButChristopheristheonly Iknowsayingpeopleneedhelpnow.”WhichofthefollowingistrueofChristopherHeneedstogotothedoctoreveryHestudiestheleadingcauseofHehasapositiveattitudetohisHeencouragesdiabeticsbywriting wascreatedfor diabeticsto B.volunteerstofindC.childrentoamuse D.rockstarstoshareAccordingtothetext,Kody feellonelybecauseofhisbenefitsfromhelpscreatetheonlinekid’swriteschildren’sstoriesWhatcanwelearnaboutFightIthelpsthediabeticsinfinancialItorganizespartiesforvolunteeronceaItofferslessexpensivemedicinetoItownsawell-knownmedicalThelastparagraphsuggeststhatThomas worksfull-timeinadiabetes B.employs22peopleforhisC.helpsdiabeticsinhisown D.triestofindacureforBAsksomeonewhattheyhavedonetohelptheenvironmentrecentlyandtheywillalmostcertainlymentionrecycling.Recyclinginthehomeisveryimportantofcourse.However,beingdtorecycleoftenmeanswealreadyhavemorematerialthanweneed.Wearedealingwiththeresultsofthatover-consumptioninthegreenestwaypossible,butitwouldbefarbetterifwedidneedtobringsomuchmaterialhomeinthefirstThetotalamountofpackagingincreasedby12%between1999and2005.Itnowmakesupathirdofatypicalhousehold’swasteintheUK.Inmanysupermarketsnowadaysfooditemsarepackagedtwicewithsticandcardboard.Toomuchpackagingisngseriousdamagetotheenvironment.TheUK,forexample,isrunningoutofitforcarryingthisunnecessarywaste.Ifsuchpackagingisburnt,itgivesoffgreenhousegaseswhichgoontocausethegreenhouseeffect.Recyclinghelps,buttheprocessitselfusesenergy.Thesolutionisnottoproducesuchitemsinthefirstce.Foodwasteisaseriousproblem,too.Toomanysupermarketsencouragecustomerstobuymorethantheyneed.However,afewofthemarecomingroundtotheideathatthiscannotcontinue,encouragingcustomerstoreusetheirsticbags,forexample.Butthisisnotjustaboutsupermarkets.Itisaboutallofus.Wehavelearnedtoassociatepackagingwithquality.Wehavelearnedtothinkthatsomethingunpackagedisofpoorquality.isespeciallytrueoffood.Butitalsoappliestoawiderangeofconsumerproducts,whichoftenhavefarmorepackagingthannecessary.Therearesignsofhope.Asmoreofusrecycle,wearebeginningtorealisejusthowmuchunnecessarymaterialarecollecting.Weneedtofacethewastefulnessofourconsumerculture,butwehaveamountaintoclimb.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“over-consumptionreferto?UsingtoomuchRecyclingtoomanyMakingmoreproductsthanHavingmorematerialthanisTheauthorusesfiguresinParagraph2toshow thetendencyofcuttinghouseholdtheincreaseofpackagingtherapidgrowthofthefactofpackagingAccordingtothetext,recycling helpscontrolthegreenhousemeansburningpackagingforisthesolutiontogasleadstoawasteofWhatcanbeinferredfromParagraphUnpackagedproductsareofbadSupermarketscaremoreaboutItisimpropertojudgequalitybyOtherproductsarebetterpackagedthanWhatcanwelearnfromthelastFightingwastefulnessisNeedlessmaterialismostlyPeoplelikecollectingrecyclableTheauthorisproudoftheirconsumerCRaeArmantrout,whohasbeenapoetryprofessorattheUniversityofCaliforniaSanDiego(UCSD)fortwodecades,haswonthe2010PulitzerPrizeinthepoetrycategoryforhermostrecentbook,“Versed”.“I’mdelightedandamazedathowmuchmediarecognitionthatthePulitzerbrings,ascomparedtoeventheNationalBookCriticsAward,whichIwasalsosurprisedanddelightedtowin,”saidArmantrout.“Foralongtime,mywritinghasbeenjustbelowthemediaradar,andtohavethiskindofattention,suddenly,withmy10thbook,isreallysurprising.”Armantrout,anativeCalifornian,receivedherbachelor’sdegreeatUCBerkeley,whereshestudiedwithnotedpoetDeniseLevertov,andhermaster’sincreativewritingfromSanFranciscoStateUniversity.SheisafoundingmemberofLanguagePoets,agroupinAmericanpoetrythatyzesthewaylanguageisusedandraisesquestionstomakethereaderthink.InMarch,shewontheNationalBookCriticsCircleAwardfor“Versed.”“Thisbookhasgottenmoreattention,”Armantroutsaid,“butIdon’tfeelasifit’sThefirsthalfof“Versed”focusesonthedarkstakingholdoftheUnitedStatesasitfoughtthewaragainstIraq.ThesecondhalflooksatthedarkscastingashadowoverherownlifeafterArmantroutwasdiagnosedwithcancerin2006.ArmantroutwasshockedtolearnshehadwonthePulitzerbutmanyofhercolleagueswerenot.“RaeArmantroutisauniquevoiceinAmericanpoetry,”saidSethLerer,headofArtsandHumanitiesatUCSD.“Versed”,publishedbytheWesleyanUniversityPress,didappearinalargerprintingthanherearlierworks,whichisabout2,700copies.TheneweditionisscheduledtoappearinMay.AccordingtoRaeArmantrout, her10thbookismuchherwinningthePulitzeristhemediaissurprisedathershelikesbeingrecognizedbyherWhichofthefollowingistrueofRaeShepublishedapoetrySheusedtoteachDeniseShestartedapoets’groupwithShetaughtcreativewritingatUCWhatcanwelearnaboutItconsistsofthreeItismainlyabouttheAmericanItisabookpublishedtwodecadesItpartlyconcernsthepoet’sownRaeArmantrout’scolleaguesthinkthatshe shouldwrite B.hasasweetC.deservesthe D.isastrangeWhatcanwelearnfromtheAbout2,700copiesof“Versed”willbeCancermadeArmantroutstopArmantroutgotherdegreesat“Versed”hasbeenawardedDBatteriescanpoweranythingfromsmallsensorstolargesystems.Whilescientistsarefindingwaystomakethemsmallerbutevenmorepowerful,problemscanarisewhenthesebatteriesaremuchlargerandheavierthanthedevicesthemselves.UniversityofMissouri(MU)researchersaredeveloanuclearenergysourcethatissmaller,lighterandmoreefficient.“Toprovideenoughpowerweneedcertainmethodswithhighenergydensity密度)”，saidKwon,assistantprofessorofelectricalandcomputerengineeringatMU.“Theradioisotope(放射性同位素)batterycanprovidepowerdensitythatismuchhigherthanchemicalbatteries.”Kwonandhisresearchteamhavebeenworkingonbuildingasmallnuclearbattery,presentlythesizeandthicknessofapenny,intendedtopowervariousmicro/nanoelectromechanicalsystems(M/NEMS).Althoughnuclearbatteriescancauseconcerns,Kwonsaidtheyaresafe.“Peopleheartheword‘nuclear’andthinkofsomethingverydangerous,”hesaid,“However,nuclearpowersourceshavealreadybeensafelypoweringavarietyofdevices,suchaspace-spacesalitesandunderwaterHisnewideaisnotonlyinthebattery’ssize,butalsoinitssemiconductor(半導(dǎo)體).Kwon’sbatteryusesaliquidsemiconductorratherthanasolidsemiconductor.“Thekeypartofusingaradioactivebatteryisthatwhenyouharvesttheenergy,partoftheradiationenergycandamagethelatticestructure(晶體結(jié)構(gòu)ofthesolidsemiconductorKwonsaid,“Byusingaliquidsemiconductor,webelievewecanminimizethatproblem.”TogetherwithJ.DavidRobertson,chemistryprofessorandassociatedirectoroftheMUResearchReactor,Kwonisworkingtobuildandtestthebattery.Inthefuture,theyhopetoincreasethebattery’spower,shrinkitssizeandtrywithvariousothermaterials.Kwonsaidthatthebatterycouldbethinnerthanthethicknessofhumanhair.WhichofthefollowingistrueofJaeHeteacheschemistryatHedevelopedachemicalHeisworkingonanuclearenergyHemadeabreakthroughincomputerJaeKwongaveexamplesinParagraph toshowchemicalbatteriesarewidelytointroducenuclearbatteriescanbesafelytodescribeanuclear-poweredtointroducevariousenergyLiquidsemiconductorisused getridoftheradioactivetestthepowerofnucleardecreasethesizeofnuclearreducethedamagetolatticeAccordingtoJaeKwon,hisnuclear usesasolidwillsoonrecethepresentcouldbeextremelyhaspassedthefinalThetextismostprobablya sciencenews B.bookC.newspaper D.sciencefictionII（45分）高考資源網(wǎng)第四部分表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（5315分Oneoutofmanyimportantthingsforthewholefamilytodoistohavedinnertogether.Researchersbeganreportingthebenefitsoffamilydinneraboutadecadeago,focusingmainlyonhowitaffectschildren.Studiesshowthatthosefamilieswhoeatdinneratleast3or4timesaweektogetherbenefitinmanyways.Eatingtogetherhelpsfamiliesachieveopencommunicationandbuildstrongerandhealthierrelationships.Childrenhavebettergradesatschoolandarebetteradjustedasteensandadults,andtheentirefamilyenjoyshealthiernutrition.Formanyfamilies,eatingdinnertogetherprovestobeagoodandeffectivewaytoreducetheriskofyouthratesofaddiction,andhelpstoraisehealthierchildren.Itisalsoagreattimetosharetheeventsoftheday,discussnewsandideasorjustbetogetherandenjoyeachother’s.Duringdinnerti