【中考真題】2022年遼寧省鞍山市中考英語試卷（附答案）

2022年遼寧省鞍山市中考英語真題學(xué)校:.,姓名:班級(jí):.考號(hào):一、單項(xiàng)選擇—DoyouknowBingDwenDwen?—Yes.ItshowstheofOlympics,includingastrongmindanda—Yes.ItshowstheA.promiseB.spiritC.valueD.rule——Tom,isthisyourumbrella?——No,itisn't.——No,itisn't.isonthetable.A.HisB.ItsC.YoursD.A.HisB.ItsC.YoursD.MineA.thousandB,thousandsofC.millionD.millionsof4.——A.thousandB,thousandsofC.millionD.millionsof4.——What'sthesecondriverinChina?一Didyouwatchthesecond"Tiangonglecture”（天宮課堂）onMarch23,2022?一Yes,abouttwo一Yes,abouttwo—TheYellowRiver.A.longerB.thelongerC.longestD.thelongestA.longerB.thelongerC.longestD.thelongest—Icalledyoujustnow,butyoudidn'tanswer.thepianoatthattime.A.playsB.amplayingC.wasplayingD.A.playsB.amplayingC.wasplayingD.willplay6.Pleaseremembertothelightswhenyouleavearoom.6.Pleaseremembertothelightswhenyouleavearoom.A.putoffB.cutoffC.takeoffD.A.putoffB.cutoffC.takeoffD.turnoff—ItA.mustB.can'tC.mayD.mustn't—ItA.mustB.can'tC.mayD.mustn't—Whoseskirtisthis?beJane's.Sheistheonlygirlintheteam.—Chinalaunched（發(fā)射）themannedspacecraftShenzhou-14successfullyonJune5,2022.excitingnews!Weareproudofit.A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan——WhatdidMarysaytoyou?——SheaskedmeA.whenourteacherwillcomebackB.whereMikeA.whenourteacherwillcomebackB.whereMikegoesC.whyIlikedthebeefnoodlesD.iftherearenewwordsinthearticleC.whyIlikedthebeefnoodles一Myinterviewforthejobistomorrow.Nevermind. B.Goodlucktoyou!C.Congratulations! D.Haveagoodtime!二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話7選5根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從所給的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使對(duì)話內(nèi)容完整。Sue:Wow!Tim,yournewsweaterlookssonice.Tim:Thanks.11Sue:Isee.12Tim:Foraboutoneweek.Andmysisterboughtitinashop.Sue:Whereistheshop?Iwanttoknow.Tim:It'sonCenterStreet.13Sue:Doyouoftengothere?Tim:Yes.Andit'sabigshopwithdifferentkindsofclothesinit.Sue:Mymother'sbirthdayiscoming.1wanttobuyheranewdress. 14Tim:I'dloveto,butIhavetolookaftermysister.Sheisill.Sue:Tmsorrytohearthat.15Tim:Thankyou.A.Whendidyoubuyit?Ihopeshewillbebettersoon.Wouldyouliketogowithme?Anditisclosetoasupermarket.Howlonghaveyouhadit?Bestwishestoyourmother.Mysisterboughtitforme.三、完形填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。TherearemanygreatstoriesinChinesehistory.Thisisoneofthemosteducationalstories.KuangHengwasaveryfamouspersonintheWesternHanDynasty,andhewasbomina16family.Helikedreadingverymuch.Heneededtoworkinthedaytime,sohehadtoreadbooksduringthenight.Buthewastoopoortobuya17 .Oneday,hefoundhisneighborhadcandles,butthelightcouldn'tgo18thewall.Afterthinkingforawhile,hehadanidea.He19asmallholeinthewallinhishousesothathecouldusethelightfromhisneighbor'shousetoreadbooks.Fromthatdayon,hereadbookseverynight20thelightwentout.Aftersomedays,inhishousetherewerenobooksforhimtoread.Thenhewenttoarichman'shouseandworkedforhimwithout 21anymoney.Hearingthis,therichmanthoughtthatKuangHengwas22 butstillasked,"Youmeantyouwouldworkfbrmefbrfree.Butwhy?^^KuangHengreplied,4tWell,Ionlywantto23yourbookstoread.That'senough.MTherichmanwasdeeplymovedandhe24 .KuangHengreadthebooksintherichman'shouseonebyone.25 .hebecameagreatscholar（學(xué)者）.Ifyouarestillworriedaboutreadingbooks,it'snecessaryfbryoutolearnfromKuangHeng.16.A.richB.smallC,poorD.big17.A.candleB.houseC.bookD.match18.A.byB.overC?acrossD.through19.A.foundB.hungC.dugD.put20.A.ifB.untilC.althoughD.after21.A.askingforB.givingbackC.payingforD.layingout22.A.simpleB.smartC.seriousD.stupid23.A.lendB.borrowC.buyD.keep24.A.advisedB.agreedC.achievedD.argued25.A.SuddenlyB.CertainlyC.FinallyD.Unluckily四、閱讀單選HolidayHotel—thebesthotelforyourholidayHotelrules:?Payincash（現(xiàn)金）orbybankcardorthroughmobilepayment（手機(jī)支付）beforeyoustay.

Youaren'tallowedtosmokehereorbringanimalsintoourhotel.Youcan'thavevisitorsinyourroomsafter22:00.Weclosethefrontdoorat23:00.Pleasedon'tforgettotakeyourroomcard.Meals:Breakfast:7:00-10:00Lunch:11:30-13:30Dinner:17:00-20:00Weofferdishesfromdifferentplaces,soyoucanhavemanychoices.Entertainment（娛樂）:Sundayevening（I9:00-22:00）:enjoyaconcertFridayevening（19:00-21:00）:enjoypopularfilmsTheswimmingpool:openallsummer?Thechildren'splayground:openallyearroundFreeWi-Fiisavailablethroughout（遍及）thehotel.Formoreinformation,pleaseclick（點(diǎn)擊）http://www..TherearewaystopayforthecostofHolidayHotel.A.two B.three C.four D.fiveAccordingtothepassage,youcan.A.smokeinthehotel B.havevisitorsinyourroombefore22:00inthehotelC.bringpetsintothehotelreturntoyourroomat23:30inthehotelC.bringpetsintothehotelYoucanenjoyyourdinnerA.at10:30a.m.B.at11:00a.m.at4:30p.m.D.A.at10:30a.m.B.at11:00a.m.at4:30p.m.D.at7:00p.m.Whatcanyoudointhehotel?A.Youcanswimallyearround.YoucanenjoyaconcertonFridayA.Youcanswimallyearround.YoucanenjoyaconcertonFridayevening.C.Youcantastemanykindsofdishes.D.YoucanusetheWi-Fionlyinyourroom.C.Youcantastemanykindsofdishes.D.YoucanusetheWi-Fionlyinyourroom.Ybucangetmoreinformationaboutthehotel.A.ontheInternetB.inadictionaryC.inastorybookD.inanewspaperDuringthecoldwinter,weusuallycatchacold,haveafeveroracough.Therearesomecommonandgreatwaysthatyoucanfollowtokeepyourselfawayfromtheseproblems.Neverleaveyourhousewithoutwarmclothes.Itmightbesunnyinthemorningordaytimebutitisgettingcolderasthesunsets.Somakesureyouhaveasweateroracoatforthecoldernight.Don'twalkwithoutshoesinyourhouse.Wehaveahabitofstayingbarefeetathome.Thecoldpassesfromfeettoheadinnotimeandthatiswhyweneedtowearshoestostayawayfromthecold.Drinkinggingerteahelpsyourbodygetwarmduringthecolderdays.Drinkinggreenteakeepsyourbodyhealthyandsolvesmanyhealthproblems.Greenteaisevengoodforthosewhowanttogetthinner.Stillifyoucatchacold,donotletthecoldbuildupinyourbody.It'sbettertotakequickactionagainstthecoldthroughproperexercise.Dosomewarm-upexerciseinthemorningorrub（摩擦）yourhandsquickly.Jogging（慢跑）oryogaalsohelpsyourbodybecomewarmtostayawayfromthecoldandfeve匚Followthesesimpleways,andyou'llenjoythewintergreatly.Duringthecoldwinter,youmayNOTaccordingtoParagraph1.A.catchacold B.haveacough C.haveaheadache D.haveafeverTheunderlinedword"bare"means""inChinese.A.基本的 B.赤裸的 C.空洞的 D.干凈的Howcanyoustayawayfromthecoldinwinter?A.Bywearingbeautifulclothes. B.Byeatingwell.C.Bywalkingoutsideoften. D.Bydoingexerciseproperly.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Youneedtowearacoatforthecoldernightwhenleavingyourhouse.Wemaydrinkgreenteatogetfatter.Youcanmakeyourbodycoldbyjoggingordoingyoga.Weshoulddosomeexerciseintheeveningwhencatchingacold.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?Howtoloseweightinthecoldwinter.Howtohaveagoodeatinghabit.C-Whattodotostayawayfromthecoldandfever.D.Whenandwheretokeepwarminthecoldwinter.Twomonthsago,mysonEriclosthistrombone（長號(hào)）.Wewereverysad.Welearnedthattellingfriendsaboutoursadthingsmadeusfeelbetterandlessworried.Wereceivedsweetmessagesfromfriendsshowingtheircarefbrus.Ericreceivedthesweetestletterremindingusthatalthoughthingsinlifecanbesadandmakeusupset,wecanstillfindkindnessaroundus.Andthen,anotherstudentatadifferentschoolheardaboutthesituationanddecidedtogivehistrombonetomyson.Itturnedoutthatitwasthesamekindasthelostone.WemetthisyoungmanwhogaveittoEric.HehopedthatEricshouldneverstoplearningandmakingmusic.Weweresothankfulandhappy.Erichadhisfirstconcertacoupleofweeksago.Onethingaboutkindnessisthattothereceiverofkindness,itmightnotbenecessary,buttothegiverwhowantstochangethingsforthebetter,itbecomesreallynecessary.Wearereallythankfulforeveryone'skindness.Andwearethankfulthatthetrombonegotlost.Ittaughtussomuchaboutotherpeople'shealing（治愈的）power,evenpeoplewehavenevermetbefore.WhathappenedtoErictwomonthsago?A. Histrombonewaslost. B. He gaveawayhistrombone.C. Histrombonewasbroken. D. He boughtatrombone.Whatdidthewriterdoafterhersonlostthetrombone?A. Shekeptitasecret. B. Shedidn'tcareaboutit.C. Sheboughtanewtrombone. D. She toldotherpeopleaboutit.Fromthetext,wecanknowthat.EricwaspleasedtolosehistromboneEric'sclassmatelenthistrombonetohimErichadhisfirstconcertafewweeksagoEric'smotherstoppedhimlearningandmakingmusicWhywasthewriterthankfulthatthetrombonewaslost?Becauseshecouldbuyhersonanewone.Becauseshegotmanypeople'scareandkindness.Becauseshefoundthetromboneatlast.Becausehersondidn'tneedthetromboneanymore.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?Everyoneisgoodinourlife.Shareyourkindnessandmakeothershappy.Alosttromboneandthenecessarykindness.WhathappenedwhenEricgotanewtrombone?五、閱讀還原5選5閱讀短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選擇合適的句子還原到短文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGamesweremorethanasportingevent.41Theyarehelpingathletes（運(yùn)動(dòng)員）become44faster,higher,stronger“andofferingyouagreatgame-watchingexperiencewiththesupportof5G.Let'slookatsometechnologiesbehindtheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.TheNationalSpeedSkatingOval（國家速滑館）issaidtohave“thefastestice”,astwelvenewOlympicrecordsandoneworldrecordweresetthere,includingChinesespeedskaterGaoTingyu'sOlympicrecordof34.32secondsinthemen's500meters.42Iftheicesurfacetemperaturedoesn'tchangemuch,theicewillstayevenflatter（平滑的）.Liquidcarbondioxide（液體二氧化碳）isputundertheicetokeepthetemperaturechangesontheicesurfacewithinhalfadegree.43Ineventslikefreestyleskiingandskijumping,thedirectionandspeedofthewindcanhaveagreatinfluenceonanathlete'sperformance.Someeventsonlylastafewsecondsandthewindischangingallthetime.AresearchteamfromtheChineseAcademyofSciences（中國科學(xué)院）developedasystemtomeasurewind.44Itallowsathletesandcoachesto"see"winddirectlywithreal-timedata（數(shù)據(jù)）ontheirpads（便攜式電腦）anddecidewhenandwheretojump.Duringthespeedskatingrace,athletescanreachspeedsofupto18meterspersecond.Tocatcheveryexcitingmomentofthecompetition,wehaveusedLieBaofortheevent.LieBaoisa4Khigh-definition（高清）camerasystemdevelopedbyChinaMedia（媒體的）Group.45Itcloselyfollowstheathletes9movementsandcatchesdifferentscenesduringspeedskating,accordingtothereport.ThesystemusesAItechnology.Theywerealsoashowfbrscienceandtechnology.Thesecretisanewice-makingtechnology.Itcanrecordspeedsofupto25meterspersecond.Thatkeepstheiceaflatsurfaceanditiseasiertoskateon.六、短文選詞填空閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選擇合適的單詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整。（每詞限用一次，有兩個(gè)詞多余）fastbuildinIotherminuteheldorfall becauseelse thoughEveryonecanbethebestatsomething.Lastweek,amiddleschoolinBeijing46anactivitycalledGuinnessCampus（校園吉尼斯）tohelpstudentsfindtheirpotential（潛力）/'Thereareallkindsofprojectsyoucantakepartinandallkindsofrecordsforyoutoset,“saidninthgraderLinYan.t4Ichose'DominoTower' 47Ihavethemostconfidenceinthis.”Studentsneededto48atowerusingdominoes（多米諾骨牌）.Whoeverbuiltthetallesttowerinoneminutewon.Linsettherecordwith33levels.44AtfirstIdidn'tdoitverywell,butaftertryingoverandoveragain,Ifoundsomewaystodoitmuch49 ,shesaid."Thegamerequiresyoutobebothcalmandpatient.Ifyouloseyourtemper（脾氣）whenthetower50 .youmaylosethechancetowin.”SeventhgraderWangShuangqisetarecordforthelongestjuggle（顛球）ofasoccerballwithonefoot.Hediditfor4 51and34seconds.t4Ihavebeenpracticingjugglingforthree52fouryears,soI'mconfident,saidWang."Jugglingwithonlyonefootneedsbalanceandstability（穩(wěn)定性）,andI'mtalented 53- it.”Whenaskedifhewasafraidthatsomeone54wouldbreakhisrecordoneday,Wangsaidhewasexpectingthattohappen.4tDuringtheactivity,wekeepreachinghighergoals.Ifsomeonebreaks55record,Filbeevenmoreencouragedtotryharder,findingmorepotentialwithinme.”七、多任務(wù)混合閱讀閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，按要求完成任務(wù)。Asthelanguage'sglobal（全球的）influencecontinuedtospread,morethan70countriesandregions（地區(qū)）hadincludedChineseaspartoftheirnationaleducationsystembytheendoflastyear,theMinistryofEducationsaidinJune.（A）Over20millionpeoplearelearningChineseoutsideofChina,andilbecameonnoftheofficiallanguagesofiheUnitedNationsWorldTourismOrganizationinJanuary.AninternationalstudentatBeijingInternationalStudiesUniversitysaidshestartedtolearnChineseinthefirstgradeatherprimaryschoolinPanama（巴拿馬）.BothherparentsmovedtoPanamafromGuangdongProvince,and（C）shecanalsospeakSpanishandCantonese（粵語）.“Chinaisdevelopingveryfast,andbeingabletospeakChinesewillgivememorechancesaroundtheworldJshesaid.Tomeetsomelearners1need,Chinese-languageteachersareusingnewwayssuchastheGlobalChineseLearningPlatform（平臺(tái)）.StartedinOctober,2019,theplatformhadattractedmorethan2.1millionusersfrom170countriesandregionsbytheendoflastyear.Theplatformhasdevelopedamobileapp.ItsupportsChinese,English,Russian,Japanese,KoreanandThai.Inthefuture,itwillsupportmorelanguages.WhenCOVID-19brokeout,（B）itwasnotconvenientforthesludentsathomeandabroadlostudyintheclassroom.TheplatformhelpedthemtocontinuelearningChineseonline.Ithasalotofresources（資源）andoffersanimmersive（沉浸式的）learningexperience.It'ssaidthatabout40millionstudentsaroundtheworldhavetakenChinese-languageexamsovertheyears.Chineselanguagelearningisgoingglobalnow..把（A）處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。.把（B）處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。.寫出（C）處畫線單詞指代的內(nèi)容。.在文中找出描述當(dāng)前學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)功能的兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語。.找出或概括能體現(xiàn)本文大意的句子。八、閱讀回答問題閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。Everyonehastheirfavoritefood.Somemightlovechocolate.Somemightlovepotatochips.Thinkaboutyourfavoritefood.Haveyoueverwonderedwhyyourfavoritefoodtastessodelicious?Theanswerisaboutyourtongue（舌頭）andnose.Therearesometastebuds（味蕾）onyourtongue.Theygiveyouthesenseoftaste.Howdothetastebudswork?Infact,therearemanytinyhairsonthetastebuds.Thesetinyhairssendmessagestoyourbrainabouthowsomethingtastes.Inthisway,youknowwhetheritissweet,sour,bitterorsalty.Apersonhasabout10,000tastebuds.Theykeepworkingallthetimewhenweenjoyourfood.Thetastebudsdon'talwaysstaythesame.Theyarereplaced（更新）everytwoweeksorso.However,asapersongetsolder,someofthesetastebudsdon'tgetreplaced.Theoldmayonlyhave5,000workingtastebuds.That'swhysomefoodsmaytastestrongerforyouthantheydofortheold.Besidesyourtongue,yournosealsohelpsyoulearnaboutthetasteoffood.Sometimes,strongsmellscanevenconfuse（使困惑）yoursenseoftaste.Tryholdinganonionunderyournosewhileeatinganapple.Whatdoyoutaste?Sonexttimeyouenjoysaltypizzaandsweeticecream,thankyourtongueandyournose.Withoutthem,youwon'thaveanysenseoftasteatall.Withoutthesenseoftaste,lifewillbeboring..Whydoesyourfavoritefoodtastegood?.Howdothetastebudsworkaccordingtothepassage?.Howoftenarethetastebudsreplaced?.Doesonlyyourtonguehelpyoulearnaboutthetasteoffood?.Howwillpeoplefeeliftheydon'thavethesenseoftaste?九、完成句子.你所說的似乎有道理。Whatyousaidseemsto..英語課上，凱特聽得比其他任何學(xué)生都認(rèn)真。KatelistenedthananyotherstudentinEnglishclass..父母不應(yīng)該對(duì)他們的孩子太苛刻。Parentsaren'tsupposedtotheirchildren..我們要齊心協(xié)力來按時(shí)完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。Wewilltofinishtheprojectontime..說實(shí)在的，我不太喜歡這部電影。 ,Idon'tlikethefilmverymuch..昆明四季如春。TheweatherinKunmingistoocoldtoohotallyearround..堅(jiān)持夢想的人終會(huì)取得成功。Peoplewhotheirdreamswillsucceedintheend..我們會(huì)盡最大努力幫助處于困境中的人。Wewilltryourbesttohelppeople..我期待著兩個(gè)月后的高中生活。I'mgoingtoseniorhighschoolintwomonths..海倫己經(jīng)18歲了，她不想再依靠父母了。Helenisalready18yearsold,andshedoesn'twanttoherparentsanymore.十、材料作文76.我校對(duì)部分教科書進(jìn)行了循環(huán)使用。上周三下午，我們班同學(xué)就“教科書是否可以循環(huán)使用”展開了激烈的辯論。請你根據(jù)表格提示，以“Shouldwerecycletextbooks?,為題，簡述這次辯論的情況并闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)。（提示詞：資源resource；責(zé)任responsibility）要求：（1）不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名、人名等相關(guān)信息。（2）根據(jù)中文和英文提示，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。（3）內(nèi)容完整、意思連貫、符合邏輯、書寫整齊。

(4)詞數(shù)：80?100詞。開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。贊同：節(jié)約紙張；保護(hù)環(huán)境；增強(qiáng)責(zé)任感……反對(duì)不能在書上做標(biāo)記；不能做筆記……自己的觀點(diǎn) Shouldwerecycletextbooks?LastWednesdayafternoon,ourclassdiscussedifweshouldrecycletextbooks.Now,letmetellyousomethingaboutit. 參考答案:.B【詳解】句意：——你知道冰墩墩嗎？——是的。它展示了奧林匹克精神，包括堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的頭腦和健康的身體?？疾槊~辨析。promise承諾；spirit精神；value價(jià)值；rule規(guī)則。根據(jù)“includingastrongmindandahealthybody.”可知堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的頭腦和健康的身體都是奧林匹克精神，故選B。.D【詳解】句意：——湯姆，這是你的傘嗎？——不，它不是。我的在桌子上。考查代詞辨析。His他的；Ils它的；Yours你的；Mine我的。根據(jù)“Tom,isthisyourumbrella?”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹“我的傘在桌子上“，用mine。故選D。.A【詳解】句意：——你看了2022年3月23日的第二場“天宮課堂''嗎？——是的，我們學(xué)校大約有兩千名學(xué)生觀看了。考查數(shù)詞的用法。thousand千；million百萬。表示具體數(shù)量時(shí)，用“數(shù)詞+thousand/minion”；表示概數(shù)時(shí)，ffltfcthousands/millionsof\空前有具體數(shù)詞，可排除BD選項(xiàng)；再根據(jù)"inourschoolwatchedit.”和常識(shí)可知，在學(xué)校應(yīng)是大約兩千學(xué)生觀看。故選A。.C【詳解】句意：——中國第二長的河流是什么？——黃河。考查形容詞最高級(jí)的用法。此處給出范圍“inChina”，用最高級(jí)，thesecondlongest"第二長的“，故選C。.C【詳解】句意：——我剛才打電話給你，但你沒接?！菚r(shí)我正在彈鋼琴?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"atthattime.”可知此句應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。.D【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你離開房間時(shí)，請記得關(guān)燈?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。putoff推遲；cutoff切斷；takeoff起飛，脫下；turnoff關(guān)閉。根據(jù)“thelightswhenyouleavearoom”可知，提醒離開房間時(shí)要關(guān)閉電燈。故選D。.A【詳解】句意：——這是誰的裙子？——一定是簡的。她是隊(duì)里唯一的女孩?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。must一定；can't不能；may可以；mustn't禁止。根據(jù)"Sheistheonlygirlintheteam.”可知，此處表示語氣較強(qiáng)的肯定推測，一定是簡的，用must。故選A。.A【詳解】句意：一中國于2022年6月5日成功發(fā)射了神舟14號(hào)載人飛船。一真是令人興奮的消息！我們?yōu)榇烁械津湴?。考查感嘆句。此處是感嘆句，強(qiáng)調(diào)的中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞news,用“What+adj+不可數(shù)名詞！”句型，故選A。.C【詳解】句意：——瑪麗對(duì)你說了什么？——她問我為什么喜歡牛肉面?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)“Sheaskedme”可知，此處是賓語從句，主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句也要用相應(yīng)過去的時(shí)態(tài)，可排除ABD選項(xiàng)。故選C。.B【詳解】句意：——我的面試是明天。——祝你好運(yùn)！考查情景交際。Nevermind沒關(guān)系；Goodlucktoyou祝你好運(yùn)；Congratulations恭喜；Haveagoodtime玩得開心。根據(jù)“Myinterviewfbrthejobistomorrow.”可知，對(duì)方明天要面試，應(yīng)祝好運(yùn)。故選B。.G12.E13.D14.C15.B【導(dǎo)語】本文是蘇和蒂姆談?wù)撽P(guān)于蒂姆的毛衣，店鋪的位置，蘇邀請蒂姆去購物，但是蒂姆要照顧妹妹。.根據(jù)“Tim,yournewsweaterlookssonice.”可知，此處是蒂姆介紹毛衣的情況，選項(xiàng)我姐姐給我買的“符合語境，故選G。.根據(jù)“Foraboutoneweek.”可知，此處問毛衣買了多久，選項(xiàng)E“你買了多長時(shí)間了”符合語境，故選E,,.根據(jù)"It'sonCenterStreet.“可知，此處介紹店鋪的位置，選項(xiàng)D“它離超市很近"符合語境，故選D。.根據(jù)“Mymother'sbirthdayiscoming.Iwanttobuyheranewdress."和"I'dloveto,butIhavetolookaftermysister.”可知，蘇邀請蒂姆一起去買裙子，選項(xiàng)C“你愿意和我一起去嗎”符合語境，故選C。.根據(jù)“Sheisill.”可知，蒂姆的妹妹生病了，此處表示祝愿，選項(xiàng)B“我希望她能很快好起來''符合語境，故選B。.C17.A18.D19.C20.B21.C22.D23.B24.B25.C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了匡衡鑿壁偷光的故事。.句意：匡衡是西漢一個(gè)很有名的人，他出生在一個(gè)貧窮的家庭。rich富有的；small小的；poor窮的；big大的。根據(jù)“Buthewastoopoor”可知是貧窮的家庭，故選C。.句意：但是他太窮了，買不起蠟燭。candle蠟燭；house房子；book書；match比賽。根據(jù)下文“Oneday,hefoundhisneighborhadcandles,“可知是指蠟燭，故選A。.句意：有一天，他發(fā)現(xiàn)鄰居有蠟燭，但光穿不過墻。by通過；over在上面；across穿過；through通過。根據(jù)"butthelightcouldn'tgo...thewall.”可知是指光穿過墻，是從內(nèi)部穿過，應(yīng)用through,故選D。.句意：他在自己房子的墻上挖了一個(gè)小洞，這樣他就可以利用鄰居家的燈光看書了。found找到：hung懸掛；dug挖；put放置。根據(jù)"asmallholeinthewall”可知是挖一個(gè)洞，故選C。.句意：從那天起，他每天晚上都讀書，直到熄燈。if如果；until直到；although盡管；after以后。根據(jù)“hereadbookseverynight...thelightwentout.”可知是指匡衡看書直到鄰居的燈熄滅，故選B。.句意：然后，他去了一個(gè)富人的房子，為他工作，不需要給自己錢。askingfor要求；givingback歸還；payingfor支付；layingout布置。根據(jù)“Youmeantyouwouldworkformefbrfi'ee”可知匡衡為富人工作，不需要薪水，故選C。.句意：富人聽了，覺得匡衡太傻了。simple簡單的；smart聰明的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；stupid愚蠢的。結(jié)合生活實(shí)際可知，一個(gè)人工作卻不要任何報(bào)酬，別人會(huì)覺得對(duì)方很傻，故選D。.句意：我只是想借你的書來看。lend借出：borrow借入；buy買；keep保持。根據(jù)“Well,1onlywantto...yourbookstoread”可知是指匡衡要借書看，此處是指借入書，應(yīng)用borrow,故選B。.句意：富人被深深打動(dòng)了，他同意了。advised建議；agreed同意；achieved實(shí)現(xiàn)；argued爭吵。根據(jù)"deeplymoved”可知富人被匡衡的話感動(dòng)了，于是同意了匡衡的要求，故選B。.句意：最后，他成了一名偉大的學(xué)者。Suddenly突然；Certainly當(dāng)然；Finally最終；Unluckily不幸地。根據(jù)"hebecameagreatscholar（學(xué)者”'可知是指最終匡衡成為了一名偉大的學(xué)者，故選C。.B27.B28.D29.C30.A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了假日酒店的規(guī)章、娛樂信息。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“?Payincash（現(xiàn)金）orbybankcardorthroughmobilepayment（手機(jī)支付）beforeyoustay.”可知可以現(xiàn)金支付，銀行卡支付或手機(jī)支付，總共三種方式，故選Bo.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"?Youaren'tallowedtosmokehereorbringanimalsintoourhotel.?Youcan'thavevisitorsinyourroomsafter22:00.?Weclosethefrontdoorat23:00.Pleasedon'tforgettotakeyourroomcard.”可知B選項(xiàng)“酒店22:00前可以讓訪客進(jìn)入您的房間”是正確的，其他選項(xiàng)酒店是不允許的，故選B。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dinner:17:00-20:00''可知晚餐時(shí)間是五點(diǎn)到八點(diǎn)，D選項(xiàng)時(shí)間符合，故選D。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)“?Weofferdishesfromdifferentplaces,soyoucanhavemanychoices.^^可知你可以品嘗到各種各樣的菜肴。故選C。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Formoreinformation,pleaseclick（ ）http://www.y可知你可以在網(wǎng)上獲得更多關(guān)于這家酒店的信息。故選A。.C32.B33.D34.D35.C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了怎樣做才能遠(yuǎn)離感冒和發(fā)燒。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Duringthecoldwinter,weusuallycatchacold,haveafeveroracough.”可知在寒冷的冬天，我們通常會(huì)感冒、發(fā)燒或咳嗽，可能不會(huì)頭疼，故選C。.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Don'twalkwithoutshoesinyourhouse.“可知不要在家里不穿鞋走路，也就是赤裸著腳，故選B。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。somewarm-upexerciseinthemorningorrub（摩擦）yourhandsquickly.Jogging（慢跑）oryogaalsohelpsyourbodybecomewarmtostayawayfromthecold答案第4頁，共10頁andfbver.”（早上做一些熱身運(yùn)動(dòng)或快速搓手。慢跑或瑜珈也能幫助你的身體變得溫暖，遠(yuǎn)離寒冷和發(fā)燒。）可知通過適當(dāng)?shù)倪\(yùn)動(dòng)可以遠(yuǎn)離寒冷，故選D。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Stillifyoucatchacold,donotletthecoldbuildupinyourbody.It'sbettertotakequickactionagainstthecoldthroughproperexercise.“可知如果感冒了，我們應(yīng)該在晚上做一些運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選D。.主旨大意題。根據(jù)"Duringthecoldwinter,weusuallycatchacold,haveafeveroracough.Therearesomecommonandgreatwaysthatyoucanfollowtokeepyourselfawayfromtheseproblems.”可知本文主要講述了怎樣做才能遠(yuǎn)離感冒和發(fā)燒。故選C。.A37.D38.C39.B40.C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是雖然Eric的長號(hào)被偷了，但得到了很多人的安慰，一位陌生人甚至把自己的長號(hào)送給了Eric,這讓作者和兒子學(xué)到了很多。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Twomonthsago,mysonEriclosthistrombone（長號(hào)）可知，Eric兩個(gè)月前丟失了長號(hào)。故選A。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Welearnedthattellingfriendsaboutoursadthingsmadeusfeelbetterandlessworried.Wereceivedsweetmessagesfromfriendsshowingtheircareforus.“可知，作者覺得告訴朋友他們悲傷的事情會(huì)讓他們感覺更好。故選D。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Erichadhisfirstconcertacoupleofweeksago.”可知，Eric幾周前舉行了他的第一場音樂會(huì)。故選C。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wereceivedsweetmessagesfromfriendsshowingtheircareforus.”以及“Wearereallythankfulforeveryone'skindness.”可知，由于一把丟失的長號(hào)，她得到了很多人的關(guān)心和善良。故選B。.最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要是圍繞一把丟失的長號(hào)以及別人給與的善意展開的。C選項(xiàng)“丟失的長號(hào)和必要的善意”為本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。.B42.C43.E44.A45.D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了北京冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)使用的一些高科技。.根據(jù)"TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGamesweremorethanasportingevent.”可知，北京2022年冬奧會(huì)不僅僅是一場體育賽事，選項(xiàng)B“它們也是科學(xué)和技術(shù)的展示”符合語境，故選Bo.根據(jù)"Iftheicesurfacetemperaturedoesn'tchangemuch,theicewillstayevenflatter.”可知,此處提到關(guān)于冰的技術(shù)，選項(xiàng)C“秘密是一種新的制冰技術(shù)”符合語境，故選C。.根據(jù)“Liquidcarbondioxideisputundertheicetokeepthetemperaturechangesontheicesurfacewithinhalfa加gree.”可知，液態(tài)二氧化碳被置于冰下，以保持冰表面的溫度變化不超過半度，選項(xiàng)E“這樣可以使冰面保持平坦，更容易滑冰''符合語境，故選E。.根據(jù)"Itallowsathletesandcoachesto'see'winddirectlywithreal-timedataontheirpadsanddecidewhenandwheretojump.“可知，它可以讓運(yùn)動(dòng)員和教練通過墊板上的實(shí)時(shí)數(shù)據(jù)直接“看到“風(fēng)向，并決定何時(shí)跳向何處。選項(xiàng)A“該系統(tǒng)使用了人工智能技術(shù)”符合語境，故選A。.根據(jù)“Itcloselyfollowstheathletes'movementsandcatchesdifferentscenesduringspeedskating,accordingtothereport.”可知，據(jù)報(bào)道，它密切跟蹤運(yùn)動(dòng)員的動(dòng)作，捕捉速度滑冰過程中的不同場景。選項(xiàng)D“它可以記錄高達(dá)每秒25米的速度”符合語境，故選D。.held47.because48.build49.faster50.falls51.minutes52.or53.in54.else55.my【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個(gè)“校園吉尼斯”的活動(dòng)，目的是幫助學(xué)生發(fā)掘潛力。.句意：上周，北京的一所中學(xué)舉辦了一項(xiàng)名為吉尼斯校園的活動(dòng)，幫助學(xué)生發(fā)掘潛力。根據(jù)"anactivity”以及“Lastweek”可知，此處過去式held“舉辦”符合。故填held。.句意：我選擇了“多米諾塔”，因?yàn)槲覍?duì)此最有信心。前后句之間是因果關(guān)系，需用連詞because”因?yàn)?連接。故填because。.句意:學(xué)生們需要用多米諾骨牌建造一座塔。根據(jù)"Whoeverbuiltthetallesttower”可知，是建造一座塔，build“建造”，動(dòng)詞；固定短語needtodosth.“需要做某事"。故填build。.句意：一開始我做得不太好，但經(jīng)過一次又一次的嘗試，我找到了一些更快的方法。根據(jù)“AtfirstIdidn'tdoitverywell,butaftertryingoverandoveragain,"可知，此處是前后對(duì)比，應(yīng)是找到了更快的方法。much修飾副詞比較級(jí)faster“更快地”。故填faster。.句意：游戲要求你既冷靜又耐心。如果你在塔樓倒塌時(shí)發(fā)脾氣，你可能會(huì)失去獲勝的機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)"Ifyouloseyourtemper（脾氣）”和常識(shí)可知，此處是指在塔樓倒塌時(shí)發(fā)脾氣。且本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語thetower是第三人稱單數(shù)，需用動(dòng)詞三單形式回1s“跌落”。故填fallso.句意：他做了4分34秒。根據(jù)“and34seconds”可知，此處是指4分34秒。數(shù)詞4后跟答案第6頁，共10頁名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填minutes。.句意：我練雜耍已經(jīng)三、四年了，所以我很自信?？涨啊皌hree”和空后“fbur”是表示選擇關(guān)系,用or"或者故填or。.句意：用一只腳玩雜耍需要平衡和穩(wěn)定，我在這方面很有天賦。固定短語betalentedin"在某方面有天賦:故填in。.句意：當(dāng)被問到是否擔(dān)心有一天會(huì)有人打破他的紀(jì)錄時(shí)，王建民說，他期待這種情況發(fā)生。根據(jù)"someone…wouldbreakhisrecordoneday,"和備選詞可知，此處是指其他人。固定短語someoneelse“其他人故填else。.句意：如果有人打破了我的記錄，我會(huì)更受鼓勵(lì)，更加努力，發(fā)掘自己的潛力。根據(jù)'THbeevenmoreencouragedtotryharder,findingmorepotentialwithinme.”可知，此處是指我的記錄，需用形容詞性物主代詞my修飾其后的名詞“record”。故填my。.在中國以外，有超過2000萬人在學(xué)習(xí)漢語，在一月，漢語成為聯(lián)合國世界旅游組織的官方語言之一。 57.對(duì)國內(nèi)外的學(xué)生來說，在教室里學(xué)習(xí)很不方便58.aninternationalstudentatBeijingInternationalStudiesUniversity59.supportsChinese,English,Russian,Japanese,KoreanandThai；helpedthemtocontinuelearningChineseonline60.Chineselanguagelearningisgoingglobalnow.【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹漢語學(xué)習(xí)正在走向世界。.Over20millionpeoplearelearningChinese超過2000萬人在學(xué)習(xí)漢語,outsideofChina在中國以外，and連接兩個(gè)句子，it它，became成為，oneoftheofficiallanguagesoftheUnitedNationsWorldTourismOrganization聯(lián)合國世界旅游組織的官方語言之一，inJanuary在一月。故填：在中國以外，有超過2000萬人在學(xué)習(xí)漢語，在一月，漢語成為聯(lián)合國世界旅游組織的官方語言之一。.itwasnotconvenientfor是不方便的,thestudents學(xué)生,athomeandabroad在國內(nèi)外，tostudyintheclassroom在教室里學(xué)習(xí)。故填：對(duì)國內(nèi)外的學(xué)生來說，在教室里學(xué)習(xí)很不方便.根據(jù)“AninternationalstudentatBeijingInternationalStudiesUniversitysaidshestartedtolearnChineseinthefirstgradeatherprimaryschoolinPanama.BothherparentsmovedtoPanamafromGuangdongProvince,and(C)shecanalsospeakSpanishandCantonese.“可知，此處she指的是“AninternationalstudentatBeijingInternationalStudiesUniversity北京第二外國答案第7頁，共10頁語大學(xué)的一名國際學(xué)生“，故填aninternationalstudentatBeijingInternationalStudiesUniversityo.根據(jù)“ItsupportsChinese,English,Russian,Japanese,KoreanandThai."和"TheplatformhelpedthemtocontinuelearningChineseonline.“可知，平臺(tái)支持漢語、英語、俄語、日語、韓語和泰國語，幫助他們繼續(xù)在線學(xué)習(xí)中文。故填supportsChinese,English,Russian,Japanese,KoreanandThai；helpedthemtocontinuelearningChineseonline。.本文主要介紹漢語學(xué)習(xí)正在走向世界，故填Chineselanguagelearningisgoingglobalnow..Becauseofyourtongueandnose.62.Therea