貴州省安順市中考英語試題及答案

2011年安順市初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)（升學）考試英語科試卷特別提示：1、本卷為英語科試題單，共8個題，滿分150分，共中第=1\*ROMANI卷5個題占分85分，第=2\*ROMANII卷3個題占分65分，共8頁。考試時間120分鐘。2、考試采用閉卷形式，用筆在特制答題卡上答題，不能在本題單上作答。3、答題時請仔細閱讀答題卡上的注意事項，并根據(jù)本題單各題的編號在答題卡上找到答題的對應(yīng)位置，用規(guī)定的筆進行填涂和書寫。第=1\*ROMANI卷（共85分）=1\*ROMANI、語音（共10分，每小題1分）A.找出已所給單詞畫線部分讀音相同的詞。1.machine A.able B.stranger C.afraid D.magazine答案：Chonest A.high B.horse C.harm D.Hour答案：Dsmart A.warn B.guitar C.quarter D.towards答案：Bjeans A.dream B.great C.ready D.break答案：Asuggestion A.donation B.exhibition C.question D.solution答案：CB.根據(jù)已給出的單詞拼音，選擇正確拼讀。[rais] A.rise B.rose C.raise D.Rice答案：D[θr?u] A.throw B.though C.through D.thought答案：A[w?t] A.water B.what C.want D.Wait答案：B['leit?] A.late B.let C.letter D.Later答案：D[p?'li:s] A.place B.palace C.police D.Please答案：C=2\*ROMANII、單項選擇（共20分，每小題1分）11.Canyouimaginewhatlifewillbelikein______time? A.50years’ B.50year’s C.50-years’ D.50-years答案：A【解析】本題考查名詞所有格做定語的用法,當名詞為復(fù)數(shù)作定語時,直接在后面加’即可。12.—_____kindgirlNancyis!—Yes,sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers. A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa答案：B【解析】考查感嘆句的用法。What+a/an+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！而how引導的答案：C【解析】不定代詞的考查?！笆钦l打破的玻璃？沒有人。昨天晚上是風打破的?！眘omebody,anybody意為“有人”；everybody意為“每個人，大家”，均不符合題意。29.—Lookatthenoisykids!—Haven’tyouheardthesaying“Whenthecatisaway,themice______?” A.play B.played C.areplaying D.willplay答案：D【解析】從句的考查。由when引導的時間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主句用一般將來時。30.—Ican’tstopsmoking,doctor.—Foryourhealth,I’mafraidyou______. A.may B.can C.haveto D.need答案：C【解析】交際用語的考查。根據(jù)句意“醫(yī)生，我不能戒煙。為了你的健康，恐怕你不得不。”may意為“可以”；can意為“能夠”；need意為“需要”均不符合句意。=3\*ROMANIII、完型填空（共15分，每小題1分）RudiMattlivedinasmallvillageintheSwissAlpsin1865.Whathewantedmostintheworldwastoclimb31highestpeak(山峰)intheAlps.32motherandhisuncle,Franz,amountainguide,wantedhimtostop33andstartworkinginahotel.Rudiwouldnot34hisdreamandsecretlygotintouchwithanEnglishmountainclimber35wasplanningtoclimbthehighestpeak.Franzwasveryangrywhenhefoundout36Rudihaddone,buthefinallyagreedtoletRudigoifhewentclimbing,too.Franzalsodidn’twanttoseeEmilSaxo,aguidefromanothervillage,gottothetop37him.Ruditurnedouttobeaverygoodclimber,38astheygotclosetothetop,theEnglishmangotsickandcouldn’tgoonfarther.Franz39behindtotakecareofhim,butSaxocontinued,wishingtobethe40tothetop.RudiwentafterSaxo,hopingto41himtothetop.Whentheymet,SaxofoughtwithRudiandfelldownbyaccident.Saxowas42andhurt.RudimustdecidewhethertocarrySaxobackdowntosafetyortocontinuealonetothetop.HethoughtSaxo’slifewasmore43thanhisdreamandhelpedhimdown.Duringthattime,theEnglishmanandFranzcontinuedtheclimb,andfinally44reachedthetop.Later,thevillagers45knewRudiwastherealconqueror(征服者)ofthemountain.31.A.the B.a C.an D./32.A.Rudi B.TheRudi’s C.Rudis’ D.Rudi’s33.A.climbing B.climb C.toclimb D.climbed34.A.tryout B.giveup C.goover D.workout35.A.what B.which C.whom D.who36.A.which B.what C.that D.where37.A.after B.behind C.before D.over38.A.but B.so C.or D.for39.A.walked B.rested C.stayed D.watched40.A.first B.second C.third D.last41.A.take B.beat C.push D.help42.A.helpful B.helping C.helps D.helpless43.A.popular B.successful C.important D.interesting44.A.he B.they C.them D.him45.A.both B.none C.either D.all主旨大意：魯?shù)献畲蟮膲粝刖褪堑巧献罡叻?，為此他付出了很多努力，可是就在快要到達山頂?shù)臅r候，他為了救他人，而放棄了夢想，但大家都知道魯?shù)喜攀巧椒逭嬲恼鞣摺?1.答案：A【解析】形容詞的最高級前面應(yīng)用定冠詞the.32.答案：D【解析】名詞所有格的考查。根據(jù)下文中hisuncle可知，前面應(yīng)該是魯?shù)系膵寢尅?3.答案：A【解析】stoptodosth.意為“停下來去做另外一件事”，stopdoingsth意為“停止正在做的某事”，根據(jù)句意他的媽媽和叔叔想讓他停止爬山，去一家旅館工作。34.答案：B【解析】詞組辨析。Tryout意為“嘗試”；giveup意為“放棄”；goover意為“復(fù)習”；workout意為“做出，算出”，根據(jù)下面的句子secretly秘密地可知他并沒有放棄自己的夢想。35.答案：B【解析】關(guān)系帶代詞的考查。先行詞是人，關(guān)系代詞可以是who或that。36.答案：B【解析】what+主語+謂語動詞意為“……所…..”根據(jù)句意Franz對于魯?shù)纤鞲械椒浅Ｉ鷼狻?7.答案：C【解析】根據(jù)下文可知，他不想讓Emil在他之前到達山頂。38.答案：A【解析】連詞的考查。但是當他們要到達山頂洞時候，英國人生病了，是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，so表示因果關(guān)系，or意為“否則”；for后面接原因。39.答案：C【解析】句意為“英國人病了，F(xiàn)ranz呆在后面照顧他?！?0.答案：A【解析】句意為“他想成為第一個到達山頂?shù)娜恕薄?1.答案：B【解析】根據(jù)全文可知，魯?shù)系膲粝刖褪堑巧仙巾?，所以他希望打敗他?2.答案：D【解析】根據(jù)下文hurt可知他非常的helpless意為“無助的”。43.答案：C【解析】魯?shù)蠋axo到安全地帶，因為他知道“生命比他的夢想更重要”。44.答案：B【解析】代詞的考查。到達山頂?shù)娜耸荈ranz和Englishman，故英國是they.45.答案：D【解析】both用在兩者之間，none意為“一個也沒有”，either意為“或者”，all意為“都”，根據(jù)句意“村民們都知道魯?shù)喜攀谴笊秸嬲恼鞣摺?=4\*ROMANIV、閱讀理解（共30分，每小題2分）ATravelingbytrainisusuallynoteasyinChina.Itcanbehardtogetaticket.Whenyou’retravelingtotherailwaystationyoulookatyourwatch,afraidyouwillmissyourtrain.ButthereisgoodnewsforpeopletravelingbetweenBeijingandShanghai.Construction(建設(shè))ontheexpressrailway(高速鐵路)betweenthetwocitiesstartedjustbeforetheSpringFestivalof2008.Whenitisfinishedby2013,takingatrainwillbeaseasyastakingabus.“Therewillbetrainseveryseveralminutes.Buyingaticket,gettingthroughthecheckpoint(檢查站)andtakingyourseat,willtakejust10minutes,”saidanengineer.Theremaybehigh-speedtrainsrunningat350kilometersanhour.Thetraveltimebetweenthetwocitieswilldeceasefrom10toabout5hours.Thetrainswillcarrytwicethepresentnumberofpassengers.Thenewlinewillbe1,318kilometerslongandgoacrossspeciallybuiltbridges.Itwillrunalongsidethepresentline.Therewillbe21stationsinHebei,Tianjin,Shandong,AnhuiandJiangsu.“Thecostoftravelingbytheexpressrailwaymaybearound800yuan.Thatwillbemoreexpensivethananordinarytrain,butcheaperthanbyair.”SaidZhangXiaoling,aJiangsugovernmentofficial.AccordingtoZhang,thehigherpriceiscausedbythelargecostoftherailwayproject.Atabout200billionyuan,theprojectmaybeevenmoreexpensivethantheThreeGorgesProject(三峽工程).46.TheexpressrailwaybetweenBeijingandShanghaiwillbefinished_______. A.attheendofthisyear B.beforetheSpringFestivalof2008 C.after2013 D.inabout5years47.Beforetakingyourseat,youshould_____withyourticket. A.buyaticket B.getthroughthecheckpoint C.packyourthings D.makesomefriends48.Theword“decrease”inthepassagepossiblymeans______inChinese. A.延長 B.縮短 D.提速 D.限速49.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A.TravelingbytrainisusuallydifficultinChinabecauseticketsaretooexpensive. B.Thehigh-speedtrainswillhave21stationsinHebei,Tianjin,Shandong,HunanandJiangsu C.Ticketsforthehigh-speedtrainswillbecheaperthanthoseforplanes. D.ThecostoftheexpressrailwayprojectisashighasthatoftheThreeGorgesProject.50.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage? A.Anenormousproject. B.Trainticketswillgetmoreexpensive C.Speciallybuiltbridges D.Beijing—ShanghaiexpressrailwayA)主旨大意：在中國乘火車買票難是事實，但這一現(xiàn)象很快就會得到解決，北京和上海建立的高速鐵路到2013年竣工，所用時間和速度都會得到很到很大提升。46.答案：D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“startedbeforetheSpringFestivalof2008,itisfinishedby2013”可知該工程歷時5年。47.答案：B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“buyingaticket,gettingthroughthecheckpointandtakingyourseat”可知，需要檢票。48.答案：B【解析】詞義理解題。火車的速度加快，那么所需要的時間將會縮短，故decrease意為“縮短”。49.答案：C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thatwillbemoreexpensivethananordinarytrain,butcheaperthanbyair”可知，乘火車比乘飛機要便宜。50.答案：D【解析】主旨理解題。從文章的主題來看，出現(xiàn)次數(shù)最多的就是expressrailway,故D是正確的。BPeopleknowthedangeroffires.It’sgoodforafamilytolearnhowtoprepareforafire.Herearesomesuggestions:Putasmokealarminthehouse.Smokefromafirecausesthealarmtogooff.Thealarmmakesaloudsound.Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseatonce.Makeescape(逃脫)plans.Theyshouldknowallthewaysoutofthehouse.Ifthereisafire,everyonefollowstheplantogetout.Partoftheplanistocheckallthewindowstomakesuretheycanbeopenedeasily.Buyfireextinguishers(滅火器)inthehouse.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowhowtousethem.Practiceforafire.Theydofirepracticebecausetheyteachchildrenaboutfiresafety.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowthefollowingfirerules:＊Don’topenahotdoor!Thefirecangrowmorequicklyifyouopenthedoor.＊Stayclosetothefloor!Smokecanbemoredangerousthanfire;thebestairisnearthefloorbecausesmokerises.＊Whatwillyoudoifyouhairorclothesstarttoburn?First,stop!Don’trun!Thefireburnsfasterbecauseofmoreair.Drop!Falltothefloor.Theyroll!Turningoverandoverwillmakethefiregoout.Putablanket(毯子)aroundyoutokeepairawayfromthefirethatmaystillbeonyou.Therearemanypossiblecausesforfirs.Awisefamilyisreadyallthetime.Ifthereisafire,don’tforgettocall119forhelp.51.Whatdoesitmeanwhenasmokealarmringsathome? A.Youhavetogetup. B.Waterisrunningtothefloor. C.Somethingisburning. D.Someonebreaksyourwindow.52.Thewriteradvicespeopletodothefollowingtoprepareforafireexceptthat_______. A.theypracticeforafire B.theymakeescapeplans C.theybuyfireextinguishers D.theyuseelectricalcookers53.Whenafirehappens,_______ifyouopenthehotdoor. A.thefirewillgrowmorequickly B.theelectricitywillbecutoff C.thedoorwillsoonbeonfire D.thehousewillfalldown54.Whataretherightstepsyoushouldtakewhenyourhairorclothescatchfire? A.Stop,run,roll. B.Stop,drop,roll. C.Run,drop,roll. D.Roll,drop,stop55.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage? A.TheDangersofaFire. B.TheCauseofaFire. C.LearntoUseaFireExtinguisher. D.BeReadyforaFire.B)主旨大意：我們都知道火的隱患，如何防火，這篇文章給了我們很多實用的建議和介紹。51.答案：C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。從“smokefromafirecausethealarmtogooff.Thealarmmakesaloudsound”可知。52.答案：D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。作者建議人們做下面的事情來防火，除了____,根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，A是第五段的內(nèi)容，B是第三段的內(nèi)容，C是第四段的內(nèi)容，故D是錯誤的。53.答案：A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。從文章中的第六段“Thefirecangomorequicklyifyouopenthedoor”可知。54.答案：B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。當你的頭發(fā)或衣服著火了，所采取的正確步驟是：____.根據(jù)文章中的第八段“stop,drop,thenroll”可知。55.答案：D【解析】主旨理解題。根據(jù)全文可知本篇文章主要講述的是如何防火。CYearsago,Ilivedinabuildinginalargecity.Thenextbuildingonlywasafewfeetawayfrommine.Theywasawomanlivedthere,andIhadnevermether,yetIcouldseeshesatbyherwindoweachafternoon,sewingorreading.Afterseveralmonthshadgoneby,Ibegantonoticethatherwindowwasdirty.Everythingwasunclearthroughthedirtywindow.Iwouldsaytomyself.“Iwonderwhythatwomandoesn’twashherwindow.Itreallylooksterrible.”O(jiān)nebrightmorningIdecidedtocleanmyflat,includingwashingthewindowontheinside.LateintheafternoonwhenIfinishedthecleaning,Isatdownbythewindowwithacupofcoffeeforarest.Whatasurprise!Acrosstheway,thewomansittingbyherwindowwasclearlyvisible(看見).Herwindowwasclean!Thenitdawnedonme.Ihadbeencriticizing(批評)herdirtywindow,butallthetimeIwaswatchinghersthroughmyowndirtywindow.Thatwasquiteanimportantlessonforme.HowoftenhadIlookedatandcriticizedothersthroughthedirtywindowofmyheart,throughmyownshortcomings?Sincethen,wheneverIwantedtojudge(評判)someone,Iaskedmyselffirst,“AmIlookingathimthroughmyowndirtywindow?”ItrytocleanthewindowofmyownworldsothatImayseetheworldaboutmemoreclearly.56.Thewritercouldn’tseeeverythingclearlythroughthewindowbecause__________. A.thewoman’swindowwasdirty B.thewriter’swindowwasdirty C.thewomanlivednearby D.thewriterwasnear-sighted57.Thewriterwassurprisedthat_________. A.thewomanwassittingbyherwindow B.thewoman’swindowwasstillterrible C.thewomandidcleaningintheafternoon D.thewoman’swindowwasclean58.“Itdawnedonme”probablymeans“_______”. A.Ibegantounderstandit B.itcheeredmeup C.Iknewitgrewlight D.itbegantogetdark59.It’sclearthat________. A.thewriterhadnevermetthewomanbefore B.thewriteroftenwashedthewindow C.theybothworkedascleaners D.theylivedinasmalltown60.Fromthepassage,wecanlearn_______. A.oneshouldn’tcriticizeothersveryoften B.oneshouldoftenmakehiswindowsclean C.onemustjudgehimselfbeforehejudgesothers D.onemustlookatothersthroughhisdirtywindows.C)主旨大意：多年前，作者喜歡通過窗戶看隔壁樓里的一位婦女看書。有一天他注意到那位婦女家的窗戶臟了，覺得很討厭。決定擦自己的，擦完之后，坐下來一看，才知道是自己窗戶臟的緣故。這件事情給作者的觸動很大，在以后的生活中，每次他想批判別人的時候，都捫心自問：“我是正在通過自己的臟窗戶看別人們？”56.答案：B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Herwindowisclean”可知是我的窗戶臟了。57.答案：D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Whatasurprise!Acrosstheway,thewomansittingbyherwindowwasclearlyvisible.”可知。58.答案：A【解析】詞義理解題。Cheerup意為“歡呼”，growlight意為“變明亮”，getdark意為“黑暗”均不符合題意。59.答案：A【解析】推理判斷題。由文章中的第一句話“Iliveinabuildinginalargecity”可知D是錯誤的?！癐hadnevermether”可知A是正確的。60.答案:C【解析】推理判斷題。從這篇文章中的最后一段，我們可以學習到“批評別人的時候先看看自己”。=5\*ROMANV、交際運用（共10分，每小題1分）A.在B欄中找出A句子的相應(yīng)答語。A61.Whynotjointhemusicclub?62.Hello!CanIspeaktoAlice?63.Idon’tlikeswimming64.Givemybestwishestoyourparents,please.65.Excuseme.Whichisthewaytothenearestpostoffice?BA.Neitherdoesmysister.B.Goalongtheroadandtakethefirstturningontheleft.You’llseeit.C.Thanks,Iwill.D.I’msorry.Ican’tsingordance.E.Sorry.Sheisn’thererightnow.Shehasgonetotheshop.答案：61.D62.E63.A64.C65.BB.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容排序：66.______67._____68._____69._____70.______A.Anythingelse?B.Yes.Iwouldliketohavethebeef,please.C.OK.Iwillgetthethingsreadyforyousoon.D.MayItakeyourorder,sir?E.Atomatosaladandabottleofbeer.答案：66.D67.B68.A69.E70.C第=2\*ROMANII卷（共65分）=1\*ROMANI、綜合語言應(yīng)用（共40分，每小題2分）A.用所詞的適當形式填空。1.Alargenumberof_____(foreign)visitGuizhouprovincetheseyears.2.Thankgoodness!TheletterIlookingforwardto_____(reach)meatlast.3.Hainan4.Thedinnerroommust_____(clean)threetimesaday.5.Mycousinisusedto_______(study)withhisnewfriendsinAustralia.答案：1.foreigners 2.reached 3.wonderful 4.becleaned 5.studyingB.選擇方框中的詞組填空，有一項多余。payattentionto;begoodfor;fromnowon;bebadfor;chatwith;areveryproudofpayattentionto;begoodfor;fromnowon;bebadfor;chatwith;areveryproudof6.ThesedaysIhardlyhavetimeto_____myfriendsontheInternet.7.Thankforyourhelp,moreandmorepupilscanenjoyfreelunchatschool______.8.LiNahaswonthetennischampioninFrance,we______her.9.Tomaskedhismotherwhatto_____whenhecookedfish.10.Don’teatalotofsweetfood.Itwill______yourhealth.答案：6.chatwith 7.fromnowon8.areveryproudof9.payattentionto 10.bebadforC.句型轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。11.TheyhadanEnglishpartylastSunday.(改為否定句)They_________anEnglishpartylastSunday.12.Thereporteraskedthegirl,“Doyoulikeyourvolunteerworkonweekends?”(改為間接引語)Thereporteraskedthegirl_____she_____hervolunteerworkonweekends.13.Thegirlwithaflowerinherhandismysister.(改為含定語從句的復(fù)合句)Thegirl________aflowerinherhandismysister.14.ShouldIarriveontimeoralittlelaterifsomeoneinvitesmetodinner?(改為同義句)AmI________arriveontimeoralittlelaterifsomeoneinvitesmetodinner?15.Thestudentswilllearnthegroupdanceontheschoolplayground.(對畫線部分提問)___________thestudentslearnthegroupdance?答案：11.didn'thave 12.if;liked 13.who/thathas/holds 14.supposedto15.WherewillD.根據(jù)漢語提示完成對話。A:Mr.Wilson,(16)___________?(你來安順多久了？)B:Threedays.A:(17)___________?(你游覽過哪些風景區(qū)？)B:HuangguoshuWaterfallandDragonA:(18)______________?(你覺得我們這座城市怎么樣？)B:It’sbeautifulandquiet.Ithaschangesalotduringthepasttwoyears.A:Oh?(19)________.(好像你很了解我們這座城市。)Haveyoueverbeenherebefore?B:Yes.Icameheretogiveareportonfoodsafetytwoyearsago.A:Thenthistimeyouareherefor…?B:Justforaholiday.A:I’mverygladyoulikeourcity.(20)_____.(希望你玩得高興)B:Thankyou.答案：16.howlonghaveyoubeeninAnshun17.Whichplacesofinteresthaveyouvisited18.Whatdoyouthinkofourcity/Howdoyoulikeourcity19.Itseemsthatyouhaveknownourcity/itverywell20.Ihopeyouwillhaveagoodtime/havefun/enjoyyourselfHaveagoodtime/Havefun/Enjoyyourself=2\*ROMANII、任務(wù)型閱讀（共10分，每小題2分）Weareinaworldfullofcompetition.Ourparentscompete(競爭)withothersintheiroffices,ourbrothersandsisterscompetewithothersintheircolleges,andwecompetewithourclassmatesinschool.Manyofusgiveupinthefaceofcompetitionandwillneverbesuccessful.=1\*GB3①can’t,others,why,we,do,better,thanOneimportantreasonisthatwehavenoself-confidence(自信).Infact,everyoneisbornequal.Youcandowhatothersdo.Althoughyourclassmatesmaybebetterthanyouinsomeways,youmaybebetterthantheminothersubjects.Soeveryonehashisorherownadvantages.Don’tlookatthingsfromasingle(單個的)pointofview.Trytodiscoveryourownadvantages,andbelievethatyoucandobetterthanothersinthoseways.Competitionisnotsoterrible.Don’tbeafraidofit.Anddon’tbeafraidofthoseclassmateswhoarebetterthanyou.