河北省邯鄲市成考專升本2023年英語模擬練習(xí)題三附答案

河北省邯鄲市成考專升本2023年英語模擬練習(xí)題三附答案學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

2.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

3.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

4.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

5.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

6.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

7.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

8.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

9.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

10.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

11.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

12.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

13.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

14.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

15.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

16.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

17.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

18.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

19.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

20.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

21.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

22.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

23.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

24.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

25.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

26.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

27._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

28.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

29.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

30.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

二、漢譯英(20題)31.這篇文章除了有一些拼寫錯誤之外，總的來說寫得不錯。

32.我昨天去長城了，你去過那里嗎?

33.Thehousingreform.inourcountryisdesignedto（改善人民的生活條件）

34.Heremainedcalmeven（面臨）suchobviousdanger.

35.你知道第二次世界大戰(zhàn)是什么時候結(jié)束的嗎?

36.只要有耐心，你一定會成功。

37.（就我所知）,wearegoingtoworkonthefarmnextWednesday.

38.我期待著再次見到他，因?yàn)槲覀円颜隂]見面了。

39.（直到最近）peoplebegantopayattentiontotheenvironmentalprotection.

40.他們是在五個不同的大洲進(jìn)行了研究之后才得出這一結(jié)論的。

41.Shehurriedbacktoschool怕缺課太多.

42.孩子們說學(xué)習(xí)的目的是為了改變家鄉(xiāng)的面貌。

43.我往車站跑的時候，遇到了約翰。

44.（如果天氣好的話）,thefootballmatchwillbeheldonWednesday.

45.（據(jù)說）,sheisaworldfamousartcritic.

46.那位演員一到賓館我就給你打電話。

47.要不是他，我們這場球就輸了。

48.除了你要的紙和信封外，他還給你帶來了一枝筆。

49.他們談得很熱烈，好像他們是多年的老朋友似的。

50.據(jù)說這幅畫是畢加索(Picasso)的名作。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Todothisjob,weneedtohavespecial______(strong)orskill.

52.Wehavetenmorevisitors,______(include)twofromBritain.

53.Not______(surprise),theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetoculture.

54.Lastyear,therateofoverallindustrial______(grow)wasabove8percent.

55.Theweightofabody______withlatitudeandaltitude,itsmassdoesnot.(variable)

56.Enidseemstotakegreat______(pleasant)inteachingEnglishasasecondlanguage.

57.At______(night)youheartheclockstriketwelve.

58.--Areyousupposedtotakeoffourshoesbeforeweenter?--No,you__________.

A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.can't

59.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave______(rich)theEnglishlanguage.

60.Thepatienthastotakeseveralpillseachdayto______(act)highbloodpressure.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.Susanwantstoknowwhetherthemeasureshavebeenagreed__________.

A.toB.withC.overD.on

62.Thoseareprobablythe

curtainsinthestore．

A．fancier

B．mostfanciest

C．fanciest

D．morefancier

63.I'liketotake__________ofthisopportunitytothankyouallforyourcoopera-tion.

A.profitlB.benefitC.advantageD.interest

64.——Wouldyoutakethisalongtomyhomeforme?

——__________．

A.Withpleasure

B.That"sright

C.Nevermind

D.Don"tmentionit

65.Itwasnotuntilhearrivedatthestation__herealizedhehadforgottenhisticket.

A．there

B．then

C．that

D．where

66.NosoonerhadTomseenJim__helefttheroom.

A．when

B．before

C．than

D．then

67.Itisnicetogoforawalk__asummerevening.

A．on

B．during

C．in

D．a(chǎn)t

68.--I'dmethermanytimesbeforeyesterday.

--So

A．didI

B．hadI

C．Idid

D．Ihad

69.Youlookyouhaven’teatenforaweek．

A．though

B．sothat

C．while

D．a(chǎn)sif

70.

第19題Manythings__________impossibleinthepastarecommontoday．

A.toconsiderB.beingconsideredC.consideringD.considered

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.

Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Intelligenceincludeswordunderstandingandproblemsolving.

B.Moreintelligentchildrenusuallydobetterinschool.

C.TheFrenchMinistryofEducationwaschargedwiththedevelopmentoffirstintelligencetests.

D.Intelligenceisrelatedwithage.

72.Mydadwasaplumberforthepublicworksdepartmentinourtown,sofromtimetotimehecameintomyschool.Canyouimaginesittinginclassandseeingyourdadpeekthroughthedoorofyourclassroomandwaveatyou?Injuniorhigh?Onegirlinourclassalwaysmadefunofmebecausemydadwasaplumberandherswasalawyer,andshewouldsaythingslike,“thatisgross!”ImustadmitIwassometimesembarrassedbywhatmydaddid,especiallyinmyearlyteens,whentheonlythingIreallycaredaboutwaswhattheothergirlsthought.Thegirllivedafewstreetsawayfromus,andawinterday---thedayhereldersistergotmarried---thetoiletintheirmainupstairsbathroomcrackedandtherewaswatereverywhere.Herfathercalledeveryplumberintheyellowbookbutnobodywouldcomeoutbecauseofthemajorsnowstorm.Hisdaughtertoldherfatherthatmyfatherwasaplumber,andhecalled.Mydadwentoverandtookmewithhim(maybehewashopingthatthelawyer’sdaughterwouldbenicertome.)Myfatherfixedthetoilet,helpedtocleanupeverything,anddidn’ttakeadimeforthetrouble.Butaswewereleaving,hetoldthegirl“IfIeverneedalawyer,I’llbehappytocallyourdad.”Aswewalkedtoourcar,hesaidtome,“Doyoubelievehedidn’tknowwherethemainshut-offvalvewas?Whatadumbass!”Fromthatpointon,herdadwasknowninschoolasAttorneyDumbAss.WhenmyhusbandandIboughtourhouse,thefirstthingmydadshowedhimwasthemainshut-offvalve.IhavealwaysbeenproudtosaythatI’maplumber’sdaughter.Whenherfathercametoherschoolandpeekedthroughtheclassroomdoor,thewritermightfeel________.A.pleasedB.embarrassedC.disappointedD.proud

73.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Womenenjoyusingumbrellaswithvariouskindsofcolorsnowadays.

B.Theinventoroftheumbrellaisunknown.

C.Onceordinarypeoplehadnofighttouseumbrella.

D.Umbrellaswerepopularandcheapinancienttimes.

74.

IftheybuiltaChanneltunnel,youwould______.

A.neithertakeatrainnorgobycar

B.onlytakeatrain

C.eithertakeatrainorgobycar

D.onlytakeabus

75.Whyisitaproblemifallthesmallerfishspeciesdie?

A.It'snothealthyfortheenvironment.

B.Peopleonlyliketocatchbigfish.

C.Therearetoomanysmallfish.

D.Thesmallerfishcangetlostinthelake.

76.PassageTwoIfwomenaremercilesslyexploited(剝削)yearafteryear，theyareonlythemselvestoblame．Becausetheytrembleatthethoughtofbeingseeninpublicinclothesthatareoutoffashion,thevarealwaystakenadvantageofbythedesignersandthebigstores．Clotheswhichhayebeenwomonlyafewtimeshavetobeputasidebecauseofthechangeoffashion.Whenyoucometothinkofit。onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobe(衣柜)Dackedfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear.

Changingfashionsarenothingmorethantheintentionalcreationofwaste．Manywomenspendvastsumsofmoneyeachyeartoreplaceclothesthathavehardlybeenworn．Womenwhocannotaffordtothrowawayclothinginthisway，wastehoursoftheirtimealteringthedressestheyhave．Skirtsarelengthenedorshortened；necklinesareloweredorraised，andsoon．

Noonecanclaim’thatthefashionindustrycontributesanythingrealbimportanttosociety．Fashiondesihnersarerarelyconcernedwithvitalthingslikewarmth，comfortanddurability(耐用)．Theyareonlyinterestedinoutwardappearanceandtheytakeadvantageofthefactthatwomenwillputupwithanyamountofdiscomfort，aslongastheylookright．Therecanhardlybeamanwhohasntatsometimeinhislifesmiledatthesightofawomanshakinginathindressonawinterday，delicatelypickingherwaythroughdeepsnowinhigh—heeledshoes.

Whencomparingmenandwomeninthematteroffashiontheconclusions—tobedrawnareobvious．Dotheconstantlychangingfashionofwomen’sclothes，onewonders，reflectbasicquali-tiesofinconstancvandinstability?Menaretooclevertoletthemselvesbetreatedbyfashionde-signers．Dotheirunchangingstylesofdressreflectbasicqualitiesofstabilihyandfeasibility?Thatsforyoutodecide．

Designersandbigstoresalwaysmakemoney_________.

A.bvmercilesslyexploitingwomenworkersintheclothingindustry

B.becausetheyarecapableofpredictingnewfashions

C.byconstantlychangingthefashioninwomen’sclothing

D.becausetheyattachgreatimportancetoqualityinwomen’sclothing

77.

Exams,gradesandmarksshouldbeabolishedbecausechildren'sprogressshouldbeestimatedonlyby______.

A.educatedpersons

B.thechildrenthemselves

C.teachers

D.parents

78.Intheparagraph,thewritertriestoletusknow______.

A.ourbodiesneedfood,orwecan'tlive

B.eatingapplesoftenisagoodhabit

C.agooddietisofgreatimportanceforourhealth

D.takingextravitaminpillsiscompletelyuseless

79.Itishardtoknowwhatapainteristryingtosaybecause______.

A.mostpaintersdonotexpressthemselveswell

B.apainterusesunusualwordsandphrases

C.apainterusesshapesandcolorsinsteadofwords

D.manypaintersdonotsayanything

80.

Accordingtothetext,Americannewspapers______.

A.havealimitedrangeofinformation

B.attractreadersofallpoliticalgroups

C.arecomparedwithtelevisionallthetime

D.mainlyconcernstatenews

六、作文(1題)81.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

2.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

3.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

4.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價格是二手貨的三倍。

5.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

6.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

7.C

8.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

9.D

10.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

11.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

12.C

13.D

14.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

15.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

16.C

17.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

18.B

19.D

20.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

21.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

22.A

23.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

24.B

25.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

26.A

27.D

28.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

29.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

30.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

31.Generallyspeakingthearticleiswell-writtenexceptforsomespellingmistakes.Generallyspeakingthearticleiswell-writtenexceptforsomespellingmistakes.

32.IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday.Haveyoueverbeenthere?IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday.Haveyoueverbeenthere?

33.improvepeople'slivingconditions

34.inthefaceof

35.DoyouknowwhentheWorldWarIIcametoanend?

36.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.

37.AsfarasIknow

38.I'mlookingforwardtoseeinghimagainforit'stenyearstothedaysincewelastmet.I'mlookingforwardtoseeinghimagain,forit'stenyearstothedaysincewelastmet.

39.Itwasnotuntilrecentlythat

40.Itwasaftertheyhadconductedstudiesinfivedifferentcontinentsthattheycametotheconclusion.Itwasaftertheyhadconductedstudiesinfivedifferentcontinentsthattheycametotheconclusion.

41.forfearofmissingtoomanylessons

42.Thechildrensaidthattheystudiedforthepurposeofchangingtheirhometown.Thechildrensaidthattheystudiedforthepurposeofchangingtheirhometown.

43.ImetJohnwhenIwasrunningtothestation.

44.Weatherpermitting

45.Itissaidthat

46.Iwilltelephoneyouassoonastheplayerarrivesatthehotel.Iwilltelephoneyouassoonastheplayerarrivesatthehotel.

47.Ifithadn'tbeenforhimwewouldhavelostthegame．Ifithadn'tbeenforhim，wewouldhavelostthegame．

48.Inadditiontopaperandenvelopesyouaskedforhehasbroughtyouapen.Inadditiontopaperandenvelopesyouaskedfor,hehasbroughtyouapen.

49.They'retalkingheatedlyasiftheyhadbeengoodfriendsformanyyears．They'retalkingheatedlyasiftheyhadbeengoodfriendsformanyyears．

50.ItissaidthatthepaintingisamasterpiecebyPicasso.ItissaidthatthepaintingisamasterpiecebyPicasso.

51.strength

52.including

53.surprisingly

54.growth

55.varies

56.pleasure

57.midnight

58.B本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：一我們進(jìn)門之前用脫鞋嗎?一不必要。根據(jù)句意選擇needn’t。A為不應(yīng)該，表示勸說;C為禁止，千萬不要;D為不能夠。因此本題選擇B。

59.enriched

60.counteract

61.D

62.C

63.C

64.A本題考查日常交際用語。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)