成人高考高起點英語考試真題及參考答案

一、語音知識：共量小題;每題l.5分，共7.5分。在下列每組單詞中，有一個單詞的劃線部分與其他單詞的劃線部分的讀音不同。找出這個詞。1.請選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項()。A.JulyB.hurryC.satisfyD.Sky【答案】B2.請選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項()。A.lessonB.questionC.recentD.Several【答案】C3.請選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項()。A.callB.educateC.coatD.Society【答案】D4.請選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項()。A.visitB.taskC.respectD.

same【答案】A5.請選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項()。A.afraidB.captainC.failD.Sailor【答案】B二、詞匯與語法知識：共15小題;每題1.5分，共22.5分。從每小題的四個選擇項中，選出最佳的一項?！緫囍笇А勘绢}考查固定搭配。句意：我的收音機出問題了。你能幫我修理一下嗎?bewrongwith為固定搭配，意為“出毛病”.12.--IsTomcomingwithus?--Hecan't--he__________forhisexams.A.preparesB.ispreparingC.haspreparedD.Prepared【答案】B【應試指導】本題考查時態(tài)。句意：——湯姆跟我們一起來嗎?——他不跟我們一起，他在準備他的考試。第一句的時態(tài)為現在時袁將來時=根據句意，第二句表示的應該是正在做某事、。故正確答案為B。13.FollowmeandI'11showyou__________thelibraryis.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.Which【答案】C【應試指導】本題考查賓語從甸，句意：跟我來，我?guī)闳D書館。從句在句子中作賓語，又因為從句的主語是地點名詞，因此引導詞應用where。14.Attheendoftheyearthere__________atestoneverythingwehavestudied.A.wasB.willbeC.wouldbeD.hasbeen【答案】B【應試指導】本題考查時態(tài)。句意：年底將有一個考試，考查我們所學的所有知識二從時間狀語“Attheendofthe)_'ear”和從句“wehavestudied”可知，主句的時態(tài)應該為一般將來時。15.Thefilmstarwalkedtohiscar,__________byacrowdoffans.A.tofollowB.followingC.followedD.tobefollowed【答案】C【應試指導】本題考查非謂語動詞。句意：這位電影明星朝他的車走去，后面跟著一群粉絲。分詞作狀語時其邏輯主語與主句主語應保持一致，如果句子的主語是動詞所表示的動作的承受者時(即表被動或完成)，分詞形式選用過去分詞。16.__________1admiremostaboutLeeishisloveofnature.A.WhatB.HowC.ThatD.Where【答案】A【應試指導】本題考查主語從句。句意：我最欽佩李的是他對大自然的熱愛。用作主語的從句叫作主語從句。題干中主語從句特指“我最欽佩李的是……”，應選用what引導主語從句.17.Timwenttoworkonthefarmlastweek,and__________.A.hissisterdidsoB.sohissisterdidC.didhissistersoD.sodidhissister【答案】D【應試指導】本題考查倒裝句。句意：蒂姆上周去農場干活了.他妹妹也是?！皊o+be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”表示某人或某物的情況與前面所敘述的肯定情況相同，但前后主語不同.“SO+主語+be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞”表示贊同，對前文所敘述的情況起強調作用，前后兩句主語相同。18.Mike'shealthhasbeen__________improvedsincehegaveupsmoking.A.muchB.soC.tooD.Very【答案】A【應試指導】本題考查程度副詞.句意：自從戒煙后，邁克的健康有了很大的提高.much可修飾某些肯定陳述句中的動詞，這時much位于動詞前。19.____________smallbusiness,Janeisabletosupportherfamilynow.A.RunB.RanC.RunningD.Torun【答案】C【應試指導】本題考查非謂語動詞。句意：珍妮經營一個小生意，她現在能夠養(yǎng)活她的家。分詞作狀語時其邏輯主語與主句主語應保持一致，如果句子的主語是動作的發(fā)出者，分詞形式選用現在分詞。20.We__________everywordofthenews.A.tookdownB.tookoffC.tookawayD.tookout【答案】A【應試指導】本題考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：我們記錄下這則新聞的所有文字。takedown意為“記錄，寫下”：takeoff意為“離開,起飛”：takeaway意為“帶走”：takeout意為“去除，除掉”。故A項符合句意。三、完形填空：共l5小題;每題2分，共30分。通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選項。Recently,somescientistsdecidedtofindoutwhatthefunniestjokeintheworldwas.Thiswasclearlya(an)21task,asnotwopeopleeverreallyagreeaboutwhatisfunnyandwhatisnot--22whentheyarefromdifferent23.Tellingjokesissomethingpeopleoften24aroundtheworld.25,jokesaresometimesnotfunnytoorareoftennot26bypeoplewhoarenotpartofthatculture(文化).Anyhow,27ayear-longseriousstudy,thescientists28thefunniestjokeintheworld:Twohunters(獵人)areoutinthewoods.Oneofthem29totheground.Hedoesn'tseemtobe30,hiseyesclosed.Theotherhuntertakesouthisphoneandcallsemergency(緊急)services."Myfriendisdead!"he31tothemanontheotherside."WhatcanIdo?"Theman,ina(an)32voice,says,"Dont'tworry.Ican33.First,makesurehe's34."Thereisasilence,thenashotis35.Bang!Thehunter'svoicecomesbackontheline.Hesays,"OK,nowwhat?"21.請選擇最佳選項()。A.wonderfulB.importantC.interestingD.Difficult【答案】D【應試指導】推理判斷題。從后面的“沒有兩個人真正地贊同什么是搞笑的和什么不是”可知，這是項“困難的任務”。22.請選擇最佳選項()。A.especiallyB.finallyC.graduallyD.Generally【答案】A【應試指導】詞義辨析題。especially尤其;finally最后;gradually逐步地;9enerally通常。這里表示強調.因此應選A項。23.請選擇最佳選項()。A.companiesB.countriesC.familiesD.Schools【答案】B【應試指導】推理判斷題。由常識并結合選項可知，來自不同國家的人對事物的看法更有可能不同。24.請選擇最佳選項()。A.askB.doC.giveD.Play【答案】B【應試指導】句法結構題。整句的意思是：講笑話是全世界的人們常做的事情。這是一個定語從句，先行詞是somethin9—dosomethin9意為“做某事”。25.請選擇最佳選項()。A.ThusB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Anyhow【答案】C【應試指導】連詞辨析題。根據上下文的意思可知，后面講的和前面講的內容有相反的意思，因此應選用表示轉折的連詞，故選C.26.請選擇最佳選項()。A.guessedB.heldC.provedD.Understood【答案】D(應試指導】詞義辨析題。這里講的是“不是同一文化背景下的人們對笑話的理解也不同”。guess猜測;hold舉行;prove證明;understand理解.27.請選擇最佳選項()。A.forB.duringC.beforeD.After【答案】D【應試指導】詞義辨析題.這里講的應該是“在長達一年的認真的研究之后”，故應選D.28.請選擇最佳選項()。A.wroteB.touchedC.decidedD.Spread【答案】C【應試指導】推理判斷題文章第一句話提到“最近，一些科學家決定找出世界上最可笑的笑話。”這里應該是科學家最終確定了這一笑話。29.請選擇最佳選項()。A.jumpsB.fallsC.pointsD.Gets【答案】B【應試指導l詞語搭配題。falltotheground意為“摔倒在地”，符合文意。30.請選擇最佳選項()。A.thinkingB.speakingC.risingD.Breathing【答案】D【應試指導】推理判斷題。根據后面的“他閉著雙眼”和“另一個獵人趕緊掏出手機拔打緊急救助服務”可知，這里應該是“這個獵人看起來好像沒了呼吸”：故選D。31.請選擇最佳選項()。A.criesB.nodsC.turnsD.Waves【答案】A【應試指導】詞義辨析題。cryt0向……請求;nodt0向……點頭;turut0求助于;waveto朝……揮手。這里應該是指“獵人向通話那頭的人大聲叫喊”，因此選A.32.請選擇最佳選項()。A.anxiousB.angryC.calmD.Curious【答案】C【應試指導】推理判斷題。根據后面的“不要擔心……”可知.通話那頭的人應該是很鎮(zhèn)定。33.請選擇最佳選項()。A.helpB.feelC.goD.Show【答案】A【應試指導】詞義辨析題。help幫助;feel感覺;go去;show-展示二根據前后句的意思可知，應選A，意思為：我能幫助你。34.請選擇最佳選項()。A.buriedB.deadC.hitD.Sick【答案】B【應試指導】推理判斷題。前面講到一個獵人好像沒了呼吸，另一個獵人向他人求助。這里的意思應該是。首先確認他已經死了”。35.請選擇最佳選項()。A.heardB.madeC.takenD.Told【答案】A【應試指導】槍聲應該是被聽到的，因此應選A。四、閱讀理解：共l5小題;每題3分。共45分。閱讀下列短文，然后根據短文的內容從每小題的四個選擇項中選出最佳的一項。AMywifeandImovedintoourhomenineyearsago.Wehaveayardanda"rockgarden".Theretherocksappeartobejustthrownupontothedirtasifsomeonewereinahurry,tofinish.Veryoftenwhenwehavemoreflowers,DeniseorIwouldplantthembetweentherocks,justtoaddsomecolortothearea.LastsummerIfound,intherockgarden,atinylittleplantthatIcouldnotimmediatelyrecognize.IknewIdidn'tplantitandDenisesaidshedidn'teither.Wedecidedtoletitcontinuegrowinguntilwecouldfindoutwhatitwas.WeekspassedandasImademywaybacktothestrangeplant,itappearedto'beasunflower.Itlookedthinandtallwithonlyoneheadonit.Idecidedtobabyitalongandweed(除草)aroundit.AsIpulledrocksfromtheareatogettotheweeds,Inoticedsomethingunusual.ThesunflowerhadnotstartedwhereIsawitbegin.Itactuallyhadbegununderabigrockandgrownunderandaroundittoreachthesun.Ifatinylittlesunflowerdidn'tletabigrockstandinitswayofdeveloping,wetoohavetheabilitytodothesamething.Ifwebelieveinourselveslikethatlittlesunflower,wecanreachwhereweaimtogoandgetwhatweneedforgrowth.Weneedtobelieveinourselvesknowingwehavetheabilitytoachieveourgoals.Likethesunflower,itknewithadtheabilitytogetovertherocksbecauseithadfaithinitselfthatitwouldsucceed.Standtalllikethesunflowerandbeproudofwhoandwhatweare,thenotherthingswillbegintosupportus.Wewillfindawaytogounderoraroundany"rocks"inordertorealizeourgoals.36.Whydidthefamilyplantflowersinthe"rockgarden"?A.Toattractvisitors.B.Toremovetherocks.C.Topleasetheirneighbors.D.Tomaketheareacolorful.【答案】D【應試指導】事實細節(jié)題。由文章第一段最后一句話中。Deniseorlwouldplantthembetweentherocks，ilisttoaddsomecolortothearea”可知，D項為正確答案。37.TheauthorletthetinyplantcontinuegrowingA.toseehowlongitcouldliveB.toseehowbigitcouldgrowC.tofindoutwhatitactuallywasD.toknowifhiswifehadplantedit【答案】C【應試指導】事實細節(jié)題。由文章第二段最后一句話“Wedecidedtoletitcontinuegrowinguntilwecouldfindoutwhatitwas.”可知。C項為正確答案。38.Whydidtheauthorthinkthesunflowerwasunusual?A.Itwasverythinandtall.B.Ithadonlyoneheadonit.C.Itgrewontopofabigrock.D.Itbegantogrowunderarock.【答案】D【應試指導】事實細節(jié)題。由文章第三段最后一句話“Itactuallyhadbegununderabigrockandgrownunderandaroundittoreachthesun.”可知，D項為正確答案。39.Whatdoestheauthorwanttosaythroughthestory?A.Rockscannotpreventusfromsuccess.B.Sunflowersareabletogroweverywhere.C.Weshouldtakegoodcareoftherockgardens.D.Wecangetoverdifficultiesifwetrustourselves.【答案】D【應試指導】主旨大意題。由文章最后一段的內容可知，作者認為，我們要相信自己擁有實現我們的目標的能力，這樣我們就能找到一種實現目標的方法。這與選項D的內容相符。BItisnoteasytobecomeadoctorintheUnitedStates.Thefirststepisgettingintomedicalschools.Morethan120Americanschoolsofferstudyprogramsforpeoplewantingtobedoctors.AdviceaboutmedicalschoolscanbegotfrombooksandmagazineslikeThe,PrincetonReview,whichprovideinformationaboutmedicalschools,studyprogramsandjobs.Competition(競爭)toentermedicalschoolsisstrong.Americanmedicalschoolshaveonlyabout16,000openingsforstudentseachyear.However,morethantwotimesthismanywanttoentermedicalschools.Animportantpartoftheirapplication(申請)istheMedicalCollegeAdmissionTest(MCAT).TheAssociationofAmericanMedicalCollegesprovidesthetestbycomputer."ItisofferedintheUnitedStatesandinothercountries.ApplicantsneedtodowellonMCAT.Theyalsoneedagoodrecordintheircollegestudies.Aninterview(面試)isalsorequiredforentrancetomedicalschools.Theinterviewerwantstoknowiftheapplicantunderstandsthedemandsoflifeasamedicalstudentanddoctorintraining.Healsowantstoknowabouttheapplicant'sgoalsforalifeinmedicine.Peoplewhowanttobecomedoctorsoftenstudyalotofbiology,,chemistryorotherscience.Somestudentsworkforayearortwoinamedicalorresearchjobbeforetheyattempttoentermedicalschools.Amedicaleducationcancostalot,from15,000dollarsto40,000dollarsayearormore.Moststudentsneedtoborrowmoneytopayfortheeducation.40.HowmanypeoplehopetogotomedicalschoolintheU.S.each,year?A.Morethan32,000.B.About24,000.C.Lessthan16,000.D.About20,000.【答案】A【應試指導】事實細節(jié)題。由文章第二段最后兩句可知，每年想進入醫(yī)學院的學生多于32000人。41.WhopreparesMCATformedicalschoolapplicants?A.ThePrincetonReview.B.TheMedicalCollegeAdmissionsOffice.C.ThemedicalschoolsintheUnitedStates.D.TheAssociationofAmericanMedicalColleges.【答案】D【應試指導】事實細節(jié)題。由文章第三段第二句話“TheAssociationofAmericanMedicalCollegesprovidesthetestbycomputer.”可知，D項為正確答案。42.Whichofthefollowingdointerviewerswanttoknowabouttheapplicants?A.Whatcoursestheywanttolearninmedicalschools.B.Howmuchmoneytheyhopetoearninfuture.C.Whentheyplantostarttheirmedicaltraining.D.Whethertheyunderstandadoctor'sduties.【答案】D【應試指導】事實細節(jié)題。由文章第四段第二句話"Theinterviewerwantstoknowiftheapplicantunderstandsthedemandsoflifeasamedicalstudentanddoctorintraining”可知，D項為正確答案。43.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheapplicantsfromthetext?A.Theymustbehard-working.B.Theyhavetodowellinmedicine.C.Theyshouldhaveworkexperience.D.Theymustearn15,000dollarsayear.【答案】A【應試指導】推理判斷題。文中講到進入醫(yī)學院的競爭很激烈，申請者要通過考試和面試，他們還要學習很多相關科目等等。由此可推知，申請者必須要努力。CMostmusiciansagreethatthebestviolins(小提琴)weremadeinCremona,Italy,about200yearsago.Theyevensoundbetterthanviolinsmadetoday.Violinmakersandscientiststrytomakeinstruments(樂器)liketheItalianviolins,however,theyarenotthesame.WhyaretheseoldItalianviolinssospecial?Noonereallyknows.Butmanypeoplethinktheyhaveananswer.Somepeoplethinkitistheageoftheviolins.Butthereisaproblemhere.Notalloldviolinssoundwonderful.OnlytheoldviolinsfromCremonaarespecial.Soagecannotbetheanswer.Otherpeoplethinkthesecrettothoseviolinsisthewood.Itmustbefromcertainkindsoftrees.Itmustnotbetooyoungortooold.PerhapstheviolinmakersofCremonaknewsomethingspecialaboutwoodforviolins.Butthekindofwoodmaynotbesoimportant.Itmaybemoreimportanttocutthewoodinaspecialway.Woodforaviolinmustbecutintotherightsizeandshape.Thesmallestdifferencewillchangethesundoftheviolin.MusicianssometimesthinkthatthisisthesecretoftheItalians.Sizeandshapemaynotbetheanswereither.Scientistsmakenewviolinsthatareexactlythesamesizeandshape.Butthenewonesstilldonotsoundasgoodastheoldones.Somescientiststhinkthesecretmaybethevarnish(清漆).Itmakesthewoodlookshiny,butitalsohelpsthesoundoftheinstrument.SincenooneknowswhattheItalianviolinmakersusedintheirvarnish,noonecanmakethesamevarnishtoday.TheremayneverbeotherviolinsliketheviolinsofCremona.Andtherearenotmanyoftheoldviolinsleft.SotheseoldviolinsfromCremonabecomemoreandmoreprecious.44.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheSecretsofCremonaViolins.B.B.TheHistoryofCremonaViolins.C.C.TheMakingofItalianViolins.D.D.TheStudiesofItalianViolins.【答案】A【應試指導】主旨大意題。文章第一段最后三句話講的是“為什么這些意大利古小提琴這么與眾不同?沒有人知道答案。但是許多人認為他們知道答案?！蔽恼聡@這一主題展開了分析。因此，正確答案應為A。45.WhatisstillnotclearaboutCremonaviolins?A.Theshape.B.Thewood.C.Thesize.D.Thevarnish.【答案】D【應試指導】事實細節(jié)題。由文章倒數第二段最后一句話“SincenooneknowswhattheItalianviolinmakersusedintheirvarnish，noonecanmakethesamevarnishtoday.”可知，D項為正確答案。46.WhichofthefollowingWordscanbestdescribeCremonaviolins?A.Light.B.Shining.C.Valuable.D.Modern.【答案】C【應試指導】事實細節(jié)題。由文章最一段最后一句話“SotheseoldviolinsfromCremonabecomemoreandmoreprevious.”可知.C項為正確答案。DAdviceonPublicSpeakingBuildingconfidence(信心)Faithinyourself,yourtopicandyourhealthymindisamustifyouaretobeabetterpublicspeaker.Manyspeakersarenotpreparedandloseconfidencebecauseofthat.Butotherslackconfidencebecausetheyareafraidofbeingjudged--andpossiblymadefunof--justliketheywereinhighschoolspeechclass.Buildyourconfidencebyusingallyourtoolsandknowingthatyouareexcellent.Knowingwhat'supYouhavetoknowyourtopicinsideandout.Nothingkillsyourspeechlike"um"and"uh"ineverysentence.Researchyoursubjecttothepointwhereyouareanexpert.Andthat'shalfthebattle.PracticingResearchingandknowingyourtopicisonething,butactuallydeliveringthatinformationisanother.Practicingyourspeechinadvanceisamust.Youwillfindyourbeatsandyourdirection,throughhoursinfrontofthemirrorpracticing.Sowhenyouclimbuponstage,itwillbelikeridingahike,unlessyoudon'tknowhowtorideabike.DressingproperlyYouwillwanttodressproperlyfortheoccasion(場合)--whichcouldbeasuitorsimplyajacket.Makesureitalsohasthecomfortyouneed.Iftheclothesarenotcomfortable,youmaynotpayfullattentiontoyourspeech.MakingconnectionsMakeapersonalconnectionwithsomeoneintheaudience(聽眾).Itmightbesomeoneyouknowthatyoucancalloutto,orsomeoneinthefrontrowyoucanspeakdirectlyto.Maybeyourspeechleadsyoutoaskthemaquestion,whichisaneasywayforyoutotakeyourselffromthestageandplaceyourselfasoneofyouraudience.Italsotakesthepressureoff.47.Whatdoes"that'shalfthebattle"meaninthetext?A.Youhavealreadywonthebattle.B.Youaregettingonthewaytofinalsuccess.C.Youneedexpertstoguideyouinpublicspeaking.D.Youshouldwritesentenceswithout"um"and"uh".【答案】B【應試指導】詞義猜測題。halfthebattle意為“成功的一半”。結合文章的意思，that’Shalfthebattle的意思應該是“你已經踏上通往成功的路”。故選B。48.TheauthorcomparesdeliveringaspeechtoridingabikebecausebothofthemneedA.guidingB.practiceC.properdressingD.self-confidence【答案】B【應試指導】推理判斷題。前面講到“Practicingyourspeechinadvanceisamust.”且根據常識可知，騎自行車也需要練習，由此可推斷，作者把作演講比作騎自行車是因為兩者都需要練習。49.Whichofthefollowingwaysissuggestedinmakingconnectionswiththeaudience?A.Lookingatsomeoneinthedistance.B.Callingouttosomeoneyoudon'tknow.C.Askingsomeoneintheaudienceaquestion.D.Shakinghandswithsomeoneinthefrontrow.【答案】C【應試指導】事實細節(jié)題。由文章最后一段第三句中“Maybeyourspeec