歐盟(European-Union)英文介紹課件

EuropeanUnionBriefIntroductionName:EuropeanUnionLocation:TheEuropeanHeadquarter:BrusselsMemberstates：28memberstatesand6candidates.MainCities:London,Paris,Berlin,Brussels,etc.Theofficiallanguage:English,French,German,etc.Flag:HangonMay29th,1986.Currency:EuroNationalDay:OnNovember1,1993.EuropeDay:May5th&May9th.Motto:

Unitedindiversity（求同存異）Anthem:

OdetoJoy

《歡樂頌》ThehistoryofEUOthersGeographyMostoftheEuropeanUnionisontheEuropeancontinent.TheEUcoverslessthanhalfoftheterritoryofEurope,significantpartsofthecontinentespeciallyintheEast(e.g.EuropeanRussia,Ukraine,Belarus)andsmallerpartsintheNorthandCenterarenotpartoftheEU.ThememberstatesoftheEUhavelandborderswith19othernations.TheEU'smemberstatescoveranareaof4,423,147squarekilometresCountries4AustriaBelgiumBulgariaCroatiaCyprusCzechRepublicDenmarkEstoniaFinland

FranceGermanyGreeceHungaryIreland

ItalyLatviaLithuaniaLuxembourgMaltaNetherlandsPolandPortugal

RomaniaSlovakiaSloveniaSpainSwedenUnitedKingdomFlagThereare12goldenstarsontheflag,whichisthesymbleofthevirginMary.Obviously,theblueisstandforthesky.ThepurposeofsuchdesigningisforestablishinganunifiedEuropean,andenhancingpeople'simpressionoftheEuropeanUnion.CurrencyEurobanknotesisdividedinto5,10,20,50,100,200,500euros,altogether7denominations,sizesandcolorsvary.theEuropeDayInEurope,EuropeDayisanannualcelebrationofpeaceandunityinEurope.TherearetwoseparatedesignationsofEuropeDay:5MayfortheCouncil(委員會(huì))ofEurope,and9MayfortheEuropeanUnion(EU).FortheEU,thedayisalsoknownasSchumanDay,commemoratingthehistoricaldeclarationbyFrenchforeignministerRobertSchuman.TheideasbehindtheEuropeanUnionwerefirstputforwardon9May1950byFrenchforeignministerRobertSchuman.Thisiswhy9MayiscelebratedasakeydatefortheEU.

RobertSchuman(1886－1963)ReasonsofeatablishmentWordWarIIreducedthelaregepopulationinEurope.Lakeofhumancapitalandphysicalcaptial,theeconomyofEuropesharplydeclined.Atthattime,U.S.A&SovietUnionisstrongerthanEurope,bothineconomyandinthemilitary.Tobridgeallornearlyofthegapofcomprehensivenationalstrength,TheEuropeanCoalandSteelCommunity(ECSC)isestablished.ThehistoryofEU1950*—FrenchForeignMinisterRobertSchumanproposesintegratingthecoalandsteelindustriesofWesternEurope.1951*—TheEuropeanCoalandSteelCommunity(ECSC)isestablished,withsixmembers:Belgium,WestGermany,Luxembourg,France,ItalyandtheNetherlands.Asupranationalbody,calledtheHighAuthority,iscreatedtomanagethecoalandsteelindustries.1957*—ThesixmembersoftheECSCsigntheTreatiesofRome,creatingtheEuropeanEconomicCommunity(EEC)andtheEuropeanAtomicEnergyCommunity.TheEECmemberstatesaimtoremovetradebarriersbetweenthemandformacommonmarket.ThehistoryofEU1967—TheinstitutionsofthethreeEuropeancommunitiesaremerged,creatingasinglecommission,asinglecouncilofministersandaEuropeanparliament.1979—ThefirstdirectelectionsfortheEuropeanparliamentareheld,allowingcitizenstovoteforcandidates.1993—TheTreatyofMaastrichtcreatestheEuropeanUnion,pavingthewayformonetaryunion.2002—Asinglecurrency,theeuro,replacesnationalcurrenciesin12ofthe15countriesoftheEU.ThehistoryofEU2004—Initslargestexpansion,theEUwelcomes10newcountries,andanewconstitutionissigned.2005—ThemovetoratifytheconstitutionsufferssetbackswhenFranceandtheNetherlandsrejectthedocument.2007*—BulgariaandRomaniajointheEU,expandingtheunionto27memberstates.2011*—TheEuropeanUnionwontheNobelPeaceprize.2013.7.1—Croatiabecamethetwenty-eighthEUMember.AimTopromotepeace,thepursuitofcitizensrichlife,therealizationofsocialandeconomicsustainabledevelopment,toensurethebasicvalues,strengtheninternationalcooperation.促進(jìn)和平，追求公民富裕生活，實(shí)現(xiàn)社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展，確?；緝r(jià)值觀，加強(qiáng)國(guó)際合作。PositiveWorldPromotingeconomicpatternsmulti-polarizationoftheworld,andcontributetothegrowthoftheworldeconomy.Internationaleconomicandtradepatternshavechangedgreatly.

促進(jìn)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)格局的多極化,有助于世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長(zhǎng),使國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易格局產(chǎn)生巨大變化。EU

stimulatetheproductionandtradeofEUmotetheEuropeanfinancialmarketstendtounity.betteruseofeconomiesofscaletoattracttalentsandinvestments

刺激歐盟企業(yè)的生產(chǎn)和貿(mào)易，同時(shí)促使歐洲的金融市場(chǎng)趨向統(tǒng)一,更好地發(fā)揮規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)效益,吸引人才和投資ChinaSimplifyingthetradeproceduresandreducingtransactionrisksaregoodtothestrengtheningoftechnicalcooperation.Itcanhelptoopenupthediversificationofforeigntrade.簡(jiǎn)化貿(mào)易手續(xù),降低交易風(fēng)險(xiǎn),有利于加強(qiáng)技術(shù)合作,有利于開拓對(duì)外貿(mào)易多元化NegativeWorldEuroincreasestheinstabilityofworldfinancialmarkets,andEuropeanbanksposeathreattoforeignbanks.歐元加劇了世界金融市場(chǎng)的動(dòng)蕩，歐洲銀行對(duì)外國(guó)銀行構(gòu)成了威脅。EUmemberstatesfinancesseverelyconstrained;developmentswithintheEUarenotbalanced成員國(guó)財(cái)政受到嚴(yán)重約束歐