2018中考反身代詞專題訓練

初二英語培優(yōu)補差一、反身代詞的用法一、概念：反身代詞又稱為自身代詞，表示動作行為反射到行為執(zhí)行者本身。它還可以在句中起到強調(diào)的作用，用以加強語氣。構(gòu)成：第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)myself yourself himselfherselfitself復數(shù)ourselvesyourselvesthemselves 三、用法:1作賓語，指的是賓語和主語表示同一個或同一些的人或事物。如：Mariaboughtherselfascarf.瑪麗亞給自己買了一條圍巾。Wemustlookafterourselvesverywell.我們必須好好照顧自己。2作表語，指的是表語和主語表示同一個或同一些人或事物。如：Sheisn’tquiteherselftoday.她今天有點不舒服。3作同位語（1）作主語的同位語。如：SheherselfwillflytoLondontomorrow.明天她自己將要坐飛機去倫敦。ShewillflytoLondonherselftomorrow.（2）作賓語的同位語。Imetthewriterhimselflastweek.我上周見到了那位作家本人。四、用在某些固定短語當中。lookafteroneself=takecareofoneself照顧自己teachoneselfsth=learnsth.byoneself自學enjoyoneself玩得高興，過得愉快helponeselftosth請自用……（隨便吃/喝些……）.hurtoneself摔傷自己saytooneself自言自語loseoneselfin沉浸于，陶醉于……之中l(wèi)eavesb.byoneself把某人單獨留下buyoneselfsth.給自己買……東西introduceoneself介紹……自己

溫馨提醒:1反身代詞不能單獨做主語，但可以做主語的同位語，起強調(diào)作用。如：我自己能完成作業(yè)。（誤）Myselfcanfinishmyhomework..(正)Imyselfcanfinishmyhomework.2反身代詞表示“某人自己”，不能表示“某人的東西”，因為它沒有所有格的形式。表達“某人自己的（東西）”時，須要用one’sown.如：我用我自己的蠟筆畫畫。（誤）I’mdrawingwithmyselfcrayons.(正)I’mdrawingwithmyowncrayons精題分析:--Who

teaches

__________English?

--No

one.

I

teach

__________.

A.

you;

myself

B.

your;

myself

C.

you;

me

答案：A

【解析】代詞的用法?？疾橘e格代詞和反身代詞的使用。teach

+

sb.

+

sth.

“教某人某事

/

物”，雙賓語；teach

oneself

“自學”的意思。故選擇A。2-Help

____

to

some

cakes,

Jim.

Thank

you.

A.

you

B.

your

C.

yourself

D.

yourselves

答案Ｃ

【解析】反身代詞。Help

oneself

to意為“隨便吃點……”Jim是一個人，應(yīng)該用yourself.故答案選C。3.—How

was

your

visit

to

the

World

Park

in

Beijing?

—Wonderful!

We

enjoyed

very

much.

A.

itself

B.

myself

C.

yourselves

D.

ourselves

答案D

【解析】enjoy

oneself

玩的高興，we

的反身代詞是ourselves,故答案選D。4.

－How

did

your

uncle

learn

to

play

the

guitar?－By

A.

myself

B.

yourself

C.

herself

D.

Himself答案：D

【解析】反身代詞的用法。

by后加反身代詞，表示“某人自己的”，主語為your

uncle

故用himself。5.—

I

could

look

after

____

when

I

was

five.

—

Really?

I

can’t

believe

it.

A.myself

B.

herself

C.

himself

D.

yourself

答案：A【解析】考查反身代詞的用法。句意：－當我五歲時，我能照顧好我自己。－真的嗎？我不相信。look

after

oneself照顧某人自己。

Teenagers

should

learn

to

protect

______

from

all

kinds

of

danger.

A.

them

B.

they

C.

their

D.

themselves

答案：D

【解析】考查代詞辨析。them意為“他們”，作賓格；they意為“他們”，作主格；their意為“他們的”，作形容詞性物主代詞，后面跟名詞；themselves意為“他們自己”，作反身代詞。句意為“青少年應(yīng)該學會保護自己免受各種危險?！眕rotect

oneself意為“保護自己”。故選D。

7.

—

Can

you

cook

by____?

—

Yes,

I

can

cook

well

A.

you

B.

yours

C

.yourself

答案：C

【解析】本題考查代詞的用法。by

yourself表示單獨地，獨自地。根據(jù)題意：-你能獨自烹飪嗎？-是的，我能做得很好。故本題選C。

［簡析］在want，like，agree，hope，wish，learn，begin，start，seem，decide，hate，choose，forget，remember等動詞后面，可以接不定式作賓語。如果其后接形容詞補足語時，則可以用it作形式賓語，而把作真正賓語的不定式放到后面Sb+V+it（形式賓語）+agj（形容詞）+to+V（賓語）注意無BE動詞。三、動詞不定式作賓語補足語1.Robertoftenasksus______hisChinese,sohisChineseismuchbetterthanbefore.A.helphimB.tohelphimwithC.tohelpwithD.helpshimwith2.MrLioftenteacheshisJapanesefriends______Chinesefood.A.cookB.cooksC.tocookD.cooked

Key：1.B2.C［簡析］不定式可以用作賓語補足語。后面可以接不定式作賓語補足語的動詞有：ask，teach，expect，tell，allow等。四、動詞不定式作狀語1.Shewent______herteacher.A.toseeB.looksC.sawD.seeing2.MeimeilikesEnglishverymuch.Shedoesherbest______Englishwell.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learnsKey：1.A2.C［簡析］go，come，try，do/tryone'sbest等動詞或短語動詞作謂語時，其后常?？梢越硬欢ㄊ阶髂康臓钫Z。3.I'msorry______that.A.hearsB.hearingC.hearD.tohear4.I'msorry______you.A.troubleB.totroubleC.troublingD.troubled5.Mymotherwasveryglad______heroldfriend.A.tomeetB.meetC.metD.meetsKeys：3.D4.B5.A［簡析］＂be+形容詞+todosth＂結(jié)構(gòu)中的不定式作狀語，常表示原因或方式。6.Thepandaissolargethatitcan'tgothroughthehole.(同義句)Thehole________________________suchalargepandatogothrough.

7.Theiceonthelakewassothinthatpeoplecouldn'tskateonit.(同義句)Theiceonthelakewasn't______enough______people__________________.

Keys：6.is，too，small，for7.thick，for，to，skate，on［簡析］在上述＂to+形容詞/副詞(forsb)todo…＂(太……而不能……)和＂enough(forsb)todo…＂(足以、足夠……做……)結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式作結(jié)果狀語。so\suchthat如此以致的用法及與其它句型的互換.A.Sb\Sth+be\V+so+adj\adv(a\an+adj+n)+that+can't\couldn't=Sb\Sth+be\V+too+adj\adv(for+Sb\Sth)+to+V如此以致=太而不能B.sothatto=inorderto+V動詞\that+從句為了\以便于C.Sb\Sth+be+so+adj形容詞＋a\an\+n\V+adv副詞(so+little\many\muchsuch+a\an+adj+n名形容詞+名詞)+that+can\ould=.Sb\Sth+be\V+adj\adv+enough足夠的+to+V如此以致于=足夠干如：他太年輕了而不能去上學。A.Heistooyoungtogotoschool.B.Heissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschoolC．Heisn’toldenoughtogotoschool.D.Heissoayoungboythathecan’tgotoschool（）1、Thewateris____dirty_____theanimalscan’tdrinkit.A.too.toB.so.thatC.such,thatD.n’t,enoughto（）2、Thecomputercost____muchmoney___Ican’taffordtobuyit.

A.too.toB.so.thatC.such,thatD.n’t,enoughtoKey：B。因money前有much所以不能用such五、動詞不定式作定語1.Wouldyoulikesomething______?A.drinkB.drinkingC.todrinkD.drinks2.Ihavealotofhomework______.A.doB.doingC.didD.todo3.Heisnotaneasyman______.A.getonB.togetonC.getonwithD.togetonwith.

Key：1.C2.D3.D［簡析］不定式作定語時，常放在被修飾的詞語之后，與被修飾的詞語為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系或動賓關(guān)系；如果不定式的動詞是不及物動詞，其后要加上必要的介詞或副詞，構(gòu)成的短語動詞相當于及物動詞。六、不帶to的動詞不定式1.Wesawhim______thebuildingandgoupstairs.

A.toenterB.enterC.enteringD.entered2.Somuchworkusuallymakesthem__verytired.A.tofeelB.feelsC.feelingD.feel3.Yourfatherissleeping.You'dbetter______.

A.notwakeuphimB.nottowakeuphim

C.notwakehimupD.nottowakehimup4.Iwasmade______