2015年普通高等學(xué)校全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語卷學(xué)生版

2015年普通高等學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試16150120分鐘?？忌鷦?wù)必將答案答在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分：理解（共三節(jié)：30分第一節(jié)（51.57.5分）第二部分：知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，45分（略）（15115分從每題所給的ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例：It’ssonicetohearfromheragain. ,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.What’s B.That’stoC.Inother D.BelieveitorD theearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupvery C.Tocatch. 22.--Didyouenjoytheparty?-- byourA.were B.wouldbe D.had23.Theparkwasfullof themselvesintheA.havingenjoyed D.toenjoy24.OppositeisSt.Paul'sChurch, youcanhearsomelovelymusic.A. 25.Heisashy heisnotafraidofanythingor B. D.26.inthelastfewyears, greatachievementsinenvironmentalA.hasmade B.hadmade C.wasmaking D.ismaking27.--DidyouhavedifficultyfindingAnn'house?--Not uscleardirectionsandwewereabletofindA.wasto B.had C.was D.would28.Youwon’tfindpapercuttingdifficult youkeeppracticingA.even B.aslong C.as D.ever29.?Can’tyoustayalittle?It’sgettinglate.Ireally gonow,MydaughterishomeA.may B.can C.must D.dare30.?Dr.Jacksonisnotinhisofficeatthemoment.Allright. himwill B.have C. DwillbeIf forthejob,you’llbeinformedA.to B. C. D. thedamageisdone,itwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandto C. Itrulybelieve beautycomesfromA. C. IfI itwithmyowneyes,Iwouldn’thavebelievedA.didn’t B.weren’t D.hadn’t weunderstandthingshasalottodowithwhatweA. D.（201.530分閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上講該項(xiàng)涂黑。 eDarioandhismotherlovedtheirnewapartment.Thelivingroomwaslargeenoughfortheirpiano.Thatnight,thetwoofthem36sidebysideatthepiano.Theyyedjazzmusictocelebratetheirnewhome.Theloud37filledtheroomandmadethemfeelveryhappy.Thenextmorning, ,theirhappinessdisappeared.Someonehadlefta undertheirdoorduringthenight.Oneoftheirneighborhadwrittentocomin(抱怨)aboutthesoundofthepiano.Dario’smotheraskedthebuildingsuperintendent(管理員)ifheknewanythingaboutit.Buthesaidthattheywereall peopleandhecouldn’timagineanyofthemhaddonethat.Laterthatmorning,Dariosuggestedthattheywritealettertotheir andapologizefortheirying.“Maybewecouldgo everyonein.”hismother“Whatifweinvitedthemtocomeherefora43instead?DarioTheybothlovedthe44.Overthenextfewdays,theysentoutinvitationsandprepareddesserts45theirguests.Theydecoratedtheapartmentwithstreamers(彩帶)andpartylights.Finally,thedayoftheparty46.Someguestsbroughtpresents.Othersbroughtflowers.Someevenbroughtdessertsto47.Onewoman,Mrs.Gilbert,48Dario’smotherwithabookofpianomusicby?Iheardyouyingtheothernight,”shesaid.“Thesoundswokemeoutofbed.I thatyoumightylikethiseverynight.SoIwroteashortnote.Ihopeyoudon’tthinkIdislikedtheying.”Dario?smothers datMrs.Gilbert.?Ithinkmaybewe50 youanapology.”shesaid.?Ididn’t51howlateitwaswhenwewereying.Maybeweshouldysomequietermusicatnight.“Youy,youy!”Mrs.Gilbertsaid.“Ilikewhatyouy!Justnotsoloudatnight.”Shepointedtothebookshehadgiventhem.“Thesesongsarenotsuch “Thesesongsarebeautifulmusic.”Dario’smothersaid.“Wewillbe toythemintheevening.”“Andwewon’tysoloudorlate!”Dariosaid.Hewasalreadylookingforwardto thenewmusic.36.A.B.36.A.B.C.D.37.A.B.C.D.38.A.B.C.D.39.A.B.C.D.40.A.B.C.D.41.A.B.C.D.42.A.B.C.D.43.A.B.C.D.44.A.B.C.D.45.A.B.C.D.46.A.B.C.D.47.A.B.C.D.48.A.B.C.D.49.A.B.C.D.50.A.B.C.D.51.A.B.C.D.52.A.B.C.D.53.A.B.C.D.54.A.B.C.D.55.A. （共兩節(jié)，20分C.D.第一節(jié)（15230分A、B、C、DATheBoyMadeOneSunday,Nicholas,ateenager,wentskiingatSugarloafMountaininMaine.Intheearlyafternoon,whenhewasnningtogohome,afiercesnowstormsweptintothearea.Unabletoseefar,heaccidentallyturnedoffthepath.Beforeheknewit,Nicholaswaslost,allalone!Hedidn’thavefood,water,aphone,orothers.Hewasgettingcolderbytheminute.Nicholashadnoideawherehewas.Hetriednottopanic.HethoughtaboutallthesurvivalshowshehadwatchedonTV.Itwastimetoputthetipshehadlearnedtouse.Hedecidedtostopskiing.Therewasabetterchanceofsomeonefindinghimifhestayedput.Thefirstthinghedidwastofindshelterformthezingwindandsnow.Ifhedidn’t,hisbodytemperaturewouldgetverylow,whichcouldquicklykillhim.Usinghisskis,Nicholasbuiltasnowcave.Hegatheredahugemassofsnowanddugoutaholeinthemiddle.Thenhepiledbranchesontopofhimself,likeablanket,tostayaswarmashecould.Bythatevening,Nicholaswasreallyhungry.Heatesnowanddrankwaterfromanearbystreamsothathisbodywouldn’tlosetoomuchwaterNotknowinghowmuchlongerhecouldlastNicholasdidtheonlythinghecould-hehuddled(蜷縮)inhiscaveandslept.Thenextday,Nicholaswentouttolookforhelp,buthecouldn’tfindanyone.Hefollowedhistracksandtothesnowcave,becausewithoutshelter,hecoulddiethatnight.OnTuesday,Nicholaswentouttofindhelp.Hehadwalkedforaboutawhenavolunteersearcherfoundhim.Aftertwodaysstuckinthesnow,NicholaswasNicholasmightnothavesurvivedthissnowstormhaditnotbeenforTV.HehadoftenwatchedGrylls’show.Manvs.Wild.That’swherehelearnedthetipsthatsavedhislife,Ineachepisode(一期)ofManvs.Wild,Gryllsisabandonedinawildareaandhastofindhiswayout.WhenGryllsheardaboutNicholas’amazingdeeds,hewassuperimpressedthatNicholashadmadeitsinceheknewbetterthananyonehowhardNicholashadtoworktostayalive.WhathappenedtoNicholasoneSundayHegot B.HebrokehisC.Hehurthis D.HecaughtaHowdidNicholaskeephimselfHefounda B.HelightedsomeC.Hekepton D.Hebuiltasnow returnedtohisshelterwassavedbyagotstuckinthestavedwhereheNicholasleftGryllsaverydeepimpressionbecausehe didtherightthingsinthedangerouswatchedGrylls’TVprogramcreatedsometipsforwasveryhard-BRevolutionaryTVTVEarshashelpedthousandsofpeoplewithvariousdegreesofhearinglosshearthe evisionclearlywithoutturningupthevolume(音量andnowit’sbetterandmoreaffordablethaneverWithTVEarswirelesstechnology,yousetyourownheadsetvolume,whileotherTVlistenersheartheevisionatavolumelevelthat’scomfortableforthemYoucanevenlistenthroughtheheadsetonlyandputtheTVonmute(靜音)ifthesituationcallsforaquietenvironment—maybethebabyisslee.Orperhapsyouaretheonlyonewhoisinterestedinlisteningtotheballgame.TVEarspatentedtechnologyincludesarevolutionarynoisereductioncartip,notusedinanyothercommerciallyavailableheadset.Thistipreducesoutsidenoisesothatevisiondialogueisclearand“NowmyhusbandcanhavethevolumeasloudasheneedsandIcanhavetheTVatmyhearinglevel.TV“NowmyhusbandcanhavethevolumeasloudasheneedsandIcanhavetheTVatmyhearinglevel.TVEarsissocomfortablethatJackforgetshehasthemon!Hecanonceagainhearandunderstandthedialogue.”?Darlene&JackB,mendedTVEarstopeoplewithnormalhearingaswellasthosewithhearingloss.”?RobertForbes,M.D,evision.Asaretiredeardoctor,I“MywifeandIhaveusedTVEarsalmostdailyforthetwoyearsandfindthemagreathelpinourenjoymentmendedTV Trial!TVEarscomeswitha30-dayrisktrial.SpecialOffer?Now＄59.95.Ifyou’renotsatisfied,returnMoney-backguarantee!Callnow!TVscanhelpyouimproveyoursleelistentoTVwithoutdisturbingchangechannelswithouteinterestedinballgameWhatmakesTVEarsdifferentfromotheritcaneasilysetTVonitsheadsetvolumeisithasanewnoisereductionearitappliesspecialwirelessThisadvertisementismademorebelievable offeringreasonsforthisinvention.C.providingstatistics.D.showingtheresultsofCLifeintheTransparentanimalsletlightpassthroughtheirbodiesthesamewaylightpassesthroughawindow.Theseanimalstypicallylivebetweenthesurfaceoftheoceanandadepthofabout3,300feet—asfarasmostlightcanreach.Mostofthemareextremelydelicateandcanbedamagedbyasimpletouch.SonkeJohnson,ascientistinbiology,says,“Theseanimalslivethroughtheirlifealone.Theynevertouchanythingunlessthey’reeatingit,orunlesssomethingiseatingthem.”Andtheyareasclearasglass.Howdoesan esee-through?It’strickierthanyoumightTheobjectsaroundyouarevisiblebecausetheyin ctwithlight.LighttypicallytravelsinastraightlineButsomematerialsslowandscatter(散射)light,bouncingitawayfromitsoriginalpath.Othersabsorblight,stopitdeadinitstracks.Bothscatteringandabsorptionmakeanobjectlookdifferentfromotherobjectsaroundit,soyoucanseeiteasily.Butatransparentobjectdoesn’tabsorborscatterlight,atleastnotverymuch,Lightcanpassthroughitwithoutbendingorstop.Thatmeansatransparentobjectdoesn’tlookverydifferentfromthesurroundingairorwater.Youdon’tseeit youseethethingsbehindit. etransparent,ananimalneedstokeepitsbodyfromabsorbingorscatteringlight.Livingmaterialscanstoplightbecausetheycontainpigments(色素)thatabsorbspecificcolorsoflight.Butatransparentanimaldoesn’thavepigmentssoitstissueswon’tabsorblightAccordingtoJohnson,avoidingabsorptionisactuallyeasy.Therealchallengeispreventinglightfromscattering.Animalsarebuiltofmanydifferentmaterials----skin,fat,and andlightmovesthrougheachatdifferentspeed.Everytimelightmovesintoamaterialwithanewspeed,itbendsandscatters.Transparentusedifferenttrickstofightscattering.SomeanimalsaresimplyverysmallorextremelyflatWithoutmuchtissuetoscatterlight,itiseasiertobesee—through.Othersbuildalarge,clearmassofnon-livingjelly-lie(果凍狀的)materialandspreadthemselvesoveritLargertransparentanimalshavethebiggestchallenge,becausetheyhavetomakeallthedifferenttissuesintheirbodiesslowdownlightexactlyasmuchaswaterdoes.Theyneedtolookuniform.Buthowthey’re ngitisstillunknown.Onethingisclearfortheselargeranimals,stayingtransparentisanactiveprocess.Whentheydie,theyturnanon-transparentmilkywhite.AccordingtoParagraph1,transparent stayin B.canbeeasilyC.appearonlyindeep D.arebeautifulTheunderlinedword“dead”inParagraph3 B.C. D. Onewayforananimal etransparentisto changethedirectionoflightgathermaterialstoscatteravoidtheabsorptionofgrowbiggertostopThelastparagraphlsusthatlargertransparent movemoreslowlyindeepstaysee-throughevenafterproducemoretissuesfortheirtakeeffectiveactiontoreducelightDTechnologicalchangeiseverywhereandaffectseveryaspectoflife,mostlyforthebetter.However,socialchangesarebroughtaboutbynewtechnologyareoftenmistakenforachangeinattitudes.AnexampleathandistheinvolvementofparentsinthelivesoftheirchildrenwhoareattendingSurveys()onthistopicsuggeststhatparentstodaycontinuetobe“very”or“somewhat”overly-protectiveevenaftertheirchildrenmoveintocollegedormitories.Thesamesurveysalsoindicatethattherateofparentalinvolvementisgreatertodaythanitwasagenerationago.Thisisusuallyinterpretedasasignthattoday’sparentsaretryingtomanagetheirchildren’slivespastthepointwherethisbehaviorisHowever,greaterparentalinvolvementdoesnotnecessarilyindicatethatparentsarefailingtoletgooftheir“adult”children.Inthecontext背景ofthisdiscussionitseemsvaluabletofirstfindoutthecauseofchangeinthecaseparents’involvementwiththeirgrownchildren.Ifparentsofearliergenerationshadwantedtobeintouchwiththeircollege-agechildrenfrequently,wouldthishavebeenpossible?Probablynot.Ontheotherhand,doesthepossibilityoffrequentcommunicationtodaymeanthattheurgetodosowasn’tpresentagenerationago?Manystudiesshowthatolderparents-today’sgrandparents-wouldhavecalledtheirchildrenmoreoftenifthemeansandcostof ngsohadnotbeenabarrier.Furthermore,studiesshowthatfinancesarethemostfrequentsubjectofcommunicationbetweenparentsandtheircollegechildren.Thefactthatcollegestudentsarefinanciallydependentontheirparentsisnothingnew;norarerequestsformoremoneytobesentfromhome.Thisphenomenonisneithergoodnorbad;itisafactofcollegelife,todayandinthepast.Thankstotheadvancedtechnology,weliveinanageofbetteredcommunication.Thishasmanyimplicationswellbeyondtherolethatparentsseemtoyinthelivesoftheirchildrenwhohaveleftforcollege.Butitisusefultobearinmindthatallsuchchangescomefromthetechnologyandnotsomeimagineddesirebyparentstokeeptheirchildrenundertheirwings.Thesurveysinformusof thedevelopmentofthechangesofadultchildren’stheparents’over-protectionoftheircollegethemeansandexpensesofstudents’Thewriterbelieves parentstodayaremoreprotectivethanthoseinthethedisadvantagesofnewtechnologyoutweighitstechnologyexinsgreaterinvolvementwiththeirparents’changedattitudesleadtocollegechildren’sdelayedWhatisthebesttitlefortheDependenceorFamilyInfluencesorSocialCollegeManagementorCommunicationWhichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthis第二節(jié)（5210分）ThisWaytoDaydreamingmeanspeoplethinkaboutsomethingpleasant,especiallywhenthismakesthemforgetwhattheyshouldbe ng.Daydreamershaveabadreputationforbeingunawareofwhat’shappeningaroundthem.Theycanseemforgetfulandclumsy._71TheyannoyusbecausetheyseemtobeignoringusandmissingtheimportantButdaydreamersarealsoresponsibleforsomeofthegreatestideasandachievementsinhuman CanyouimaginewhatkindofworldwewouldhavewithoutsuchideasandSohowcanyoucomeupwithbrilliantdaydreamsandavoidfallingovertreerootsorotherwiselookinglikeaFirstunderstandthatsomeopportunities(機(jī)會(huì)fordaydreamingarebetterthanothersFeelingsaferelaxedwillhelpyoutoslipintodaydreams.73_Andifyouwanttoimproveyourchancesofhavingacreativeideawhileyou’redaydreaming,trytodoitwhileyouareinvolvedinanothertask—preferablysomethingsimple,liketakingashowerorwalking,orevenmakingmeaninglessdrawings.It’salsoimportanttoknowhowtoavoiddaydreamsforthosetimeswhenyoureallyneedtoconcerntrate.“Mindfulness”,beingfocused,isatoolthatsomepeopleusetoavoidfallingasleep.74